Extend coverage mutator to allow variants with coverage on and off

Bug: http://b/116873221

This allows us to enable coverage for a module (typically static
libraries) even if a dependent module cannot build with coverage.  In
this case, the dependent module can just pick the variant with coverage
off.

- Create the following variants from the coverage mutator:
  - "" (empty): Don't build  with coverage and always pick the
                non-coverage variants for dependents.  This variant is
                created for modules with 'native_coverage: false'.
  - "cov":      If this module's path is covered by the COVERAGE_PATHS
                option, build this module with coverage.  If not, build
                this module without coverage.  In either case, pick
                coverage variants ("cov") for dependencies if available.

- Do not enable coverage:
  - for NDK stub libraries
  - if sdk_version < 23 since libc doesn't export 'stderr' which is
    needed by the coverage/profile runtime library.
  - for VNDK libraries

Test: In AOSP: m COVERAGE_PATHS=system/security NATIVE_COVERAGE=true nothing

Change-Id: I4d08790d35cdeaf12fb3c4f999d69a870e65836a

cc/cc.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func init() {
 		ctx.TopDown("sanitize_runtime_deps", sanitizerRuntimeDepsMutator)
 		ctx.BottomUp("sanitize_runtime", sanitizerRuntimeMutator).Parallel()
 
-		ctx.BottomUp("coverage", coverageLinkingMutator).Parallel()
+		ctx.BottomUp("coverage", coverageMutator).Parallel()
 		ctx.TopDown("vndk_deps", sabiDepsMutator)
 
 		ctx.TopDown("lto_deps", ltoDepsMutator)
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ type ModuleContextIntf interface {
 	baseModuleName() string
 	getVndkExtendsModuleName() string
 	isPgoCompile() bool
+	isNDKStubLibrary() bool
 	useClangLld(actx ModuleContext) bool
 	apexName() string
 	hasStubsVariants() bool
@@ -497,6 +498,10 @@ func (c *Module) useVndk() bool {
 	return c.Properties.UseVndk
 }
 
+func (c *Module) isCoverageVariant() bool {
+	return c.coverage.Properties.IsCoverageVariant
+}
+
 func (c *Module) isNdk() bool {
 	return inList(c.Name(), ndkMigratedLibs)
 }
@@ -530,6 +535,13 @@ func (c *Module) isPgoCompile() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func (c *Module) isNDKStubLibrary() bool {
+	if _, ok := c.compiler.(*stubDecorator); ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c *Module) isVndkSp() bool {
 	if vndkdep := c.vndkdep; vndkdep != nil {
 		return vndkdep.isVndkSp()
@@ -675,6 +687,10 @@ func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isPgoCompile() bool {
 	return ctx.mod.isPgoCompile()
 }
 
+func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isNDKStubLibrary() bool {
+	return ctx.mod.isNDKStubLibrary()
+}
+
 func (ctx *moduleContextImpl) isVndkSp() bool {
 	return ctx.mod.isVndkSp()
 }
@@ -956,7 +972,8 @@ func (c *Module) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(actx android.ModuleContext) {
 		// module is marked with 'bootstrap: true').
 		if c.HasStubsVariants() &&
 			android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, ctx.baseModuleName()) &&
-			!c.inRecovery() && !c.useVndk() && !c.static() && c.IsStubs() {
+			!c.inRecovery() && !c.useVndk() && !c.static() && !c.isCoverageVariant() &&
+			c.IsStubs() {
 			c.Properties.HideFromMake = false // unhide
 			// Note: this is still non-installable
 		}

cc/coverage.go

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@
 package cc
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
+
 	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 type CoverageProperties struct {
 	Native_coverage *bool
 
-	CoverageEnabled bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	CoverageEnabled   bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
+	IsCoverageVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type coverage struct {
@@ -93,27 +96,54 @@ func (cov *coverage) flags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Flags {
 	return flags
 }
 
-func coverageLinkingMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
-	if c, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok && c.coverage != nil {
-		var enabled bool
+func coverageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
+	// Coverage is disabled globally
+	if !mctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled() {
+		return
+	}
 
-		if !mctx.DeviceConfig().NativeCoverageEnabled() {
-			// Coverage is disabled globally
-		} else if mctx.Host() {
+	if c, ok := mctx.Module().(*Module); ok {
+		var needCoverageVariant bool
+		var needCoverageBuild bool
+
+		if mctx.Host() {
 			// TODO(dwillemsen): because of -nodefaultlibs, we must depend on libclang_rt.profile-*.a
 			// Just turn off for now.
-		} else if c.coverage.Properties.Native_coverage != nil {
-			enabled = *c.coverage.Properties.Native_coverage
-		} else {
-			enabled = mctx.DeviceConfig().CoverageEnabledForPath(mctx.ModuleDir())
+		} else if c.useVndk() || c.hasVendorVariant() {
+			// Do not enable coverage for VNDK libraries
+		} else if c.isNDKStubLibrary() {
+			// Do not enable coverage for NDK stub libraries
+		} else if c.coverage != nil {
+			// Check if Native_coverage is set to false.  This property defaults to true.
+			needCoverageVariant = BoolDefault(c.coverage.Properties.Native_coverage, true)
+
+			if sdk_version := String(c.Properties.Sdk_version); sdk_version != "current" {
+				// Native coverage is not supported for SDK versions < 23
+				if fromApi, err := strconv.Atoi(sdk_version); err == nil && fromApi < 23 {
+					needCoverageVariant = false
+				}
+			}
+
+			if needCoverageVariant {
+				// Coverage variant is actually built with coverage if enabled for its module path
+				needCoverageBuild = mctx.DeviceConfig().CoverageEnabledForPath(mctx.ModuleDir())
+			}
 		}
 
-		if enabled {
-			// Create a variation so that we don't need to recompile objects
-			// when turning on or off coverage. We'll still relink the necessary
-			// binaries, since we don't know which ones those are until later.
-			m := mctx.CreateLocalVariations("cov")
-			m[0].(*Module).coverage.Properties.CoverageEnabled = true
+		if needCoverageVariant {
+			m := mctx.CreateVariations("", "cov")
+
+			// Setup the non-coverage version and set HideFromMake and
+			// PreventInstall to true.
+			m[0].(*Module).coverage.Properties.CoverageEnabled = false
+			m[0].(*Module).coverage.Properties.IsCoverageVariant = false
+			m[0].(*Module).Properties.HideFromMake = true
+			m[0].(*Module).Properties.PreventInstall = true
+
+			// The coverage-enabled version inherits HideFromMake,
+			// PreventInstall from the original module.
+			m[1].(*Module).coverage.Properties.CoverageEnabled = needCoverageBuild
+			m[1].(*Module).coverage.Properties.IsCoverageVariant = true
 		}
 	}
 }