diff --git a/android/bazel.go b/android/bazel.go
index 0b6e3b31f..7c639892b 100644
--- a/android/bazel.go
+++ b/android/bazel.go
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ var (
 		"libc_nopthread",     // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on //external/arm-optimized-routine
 
 		// Things that transitively depend on //system/libbase. libbase doesn't work because:
-		// "Multiple dependencies having same BaseModuleName() "fmtlib" found from "libbase""
+		// fmtlib: fatal error: 'cassert' file not found
+		// libbase: no such target '//build/bazel/platforms/os:darwin': target 'darwin' not declared
 		"libbionic_spawn_benchmark",   // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on libbase, libgoogle-benchmark
 		"libc_malloc_debug",           // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on libbase
 		"libc_malloc_debug_backtrace", // ruperts@, cc_library_static, depends on libbase
diff --git a/android/module.go b/android/module.go
index 9f923e2d0..fdb529083 100644
--- a/android/module.go
+++ b/android/module.go
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ type BaseModuleContext interface {
 
 	// GetDirectDep returns the Module and DependencyTag for the  direct dependency with the specified
 	// name, or nil if none exists.  If there are multiple dependencies on the same module it returns
-	// the first DependencyTag.  It skips any dependencies that are not an android.Module.
+	// the first DependencyTag.
 	GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag)
 
 	// VisitDirectDepsBlueprint calls visit for each direct dependency.  If there are multiple
@@ -2244,11 +2244,12 @@ func (b *baseModuleContext) validateAndroidModule(module blueprint.Module, stric
 	return aModule
 }
 
-func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
-	type dep struct {
-		mod blueprint.Module
-		tag blueprint.DependencyTag
-	}
+type dep struct {
+	mod blueprint.Module
+	tag blueprint.DependencyTag
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepsInternal(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) []dep {
 	var deps []dep
 	b.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(module blueprint.Module) {
 		if aModule, _ := module.(Module); aModule != nil {
@@ -2265,6 +2266,11 @@ func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.Depe
 			}
 		}
 	})
+	return deps
+}
+
+func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.DependencyTag) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
+	deps := b.getDirectDepsInternal(name, tag)
 	if len(deps) == 1 {
 		return deps[0].mod, deps[0].tag
 	} else if len(deps) >= 2 {
@@ -2275,6 +2281,25 @@ func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepInternal(name string, tag blueprint.Depe
 	}
 }
 
+func (b *baseModuleContext) getDirectDepFirstTag(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
+	foundDeps := b.getDirectDepsInternal(name, nil)
+	deps := map[blueprint.Module]bool{}
+	for _, dep := range foundDeps {
+		deps[dep.mod] = true
+	}
+	if len(deps) == 1 {
+		return foundDeps[0].mod, foundDeps[0].tag
+	} else if len(deps) >= 2 {
+		// this could happen if two dependencies have the same name in different namespaces
+		// TODO(b/186554727): this should not occur if namespaces are handled within
+		// getDirectDepsInternal.
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("Multiple dependencies having same BaseModuleName() %q found from %q",
+			name, b.ModuleName()))
+	} else {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
 func (b *baseModuleContext) GetDirectDepsWithTag(tag blueprint.DependencyTag) []Module {
 	var deps []Module
 	b.VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(func(module blueprint.Module) {
@@ -2292,8 +2317,11 @@ func (m *moduleContext) GetDirectDepWithTag(name string, tag blueprint.Dependenc
 	return module
 }
 
+// GetDirectDep returns the Module and DependencyTag for the direct dependency with the specified
+// name, or nil if none exists. If there are multiple dependencies on the same module it returns the
+// first DependencyTag.
 func (b *baseModuleContext) GetDirectDep(name string) (blueprint.Module, blueprint.DependencyTag) {
-	return b.getDirectDepInternal(name, nil)
+	return b.getDirectDepFirstTag(name)
 }
 
 func (b *baseModuleContext) VisitDirectDepsBlueprint(visit func(blueprint.Module)) {
diff --git a/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
index 9d23cc599..e8235d588 100644
--- a/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/cc_library_static_conversion_test.go
@@ -719,6 +719,31 @@ cc_library_static {
             "not-for-x86_64.c",
         ],
     }),
+)`},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                        "cc_library_static multiple dep same name panic",
+			moduleTypeUnderTest:                "cc_library_static",
+			moduleTypeUnderTestFactory:         cc.LibraryStaticFactory,
+			moduleTypeUnderTestBp2BuildMutator: cc.CcLibraryStaticBp2Build,
+			depsMutators:                       []android.RegisterMutatorFunc{cc.RegisterDepsBp2Build},
+			filesystem:                         map[string]string{},
+			bp: soongCcLibraryStaticPreamble + `
+cc_library_static { name: "static_dep" }
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "foo_static",
+    static_libs: ["static_dep"],
+    whole_static_libs: ["static_dep"],
+}`,
+			expectedBazelTargets: []string{`cc_library_static(
+    name = "foo_static",
+    copts = ["-I."],
+    deps = [":static_dep"],
+    linkstatic = True,
+)`, `cc_library_static(
+    name = "static_dep",
+    copts = ["-I."],
+    linkstatic = True,
 )`},
 		},
 	}