diff --git a/apex/androidmk.go b/apex/androidmk.go
index b5c533173..5cdbcd667 100644
--- a/apex/androidmk.go
+++ b/apex/androidmk.go
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ func (a *apexBundle) androidMkForType() android.AndroidMkData {
 				if len(moduleNames) > 0 {
 					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(moduleNames, " "))
 				}
-				if len(a.externalDeps) > 0 {
-					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(a.externalDeps, " "))
+				if len(a.requiredDeps) > 0 {
+					fmt.Fprintln(w, "LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES +=", strings.Join(a.requiredDeps, " "))
 				}
 				a.writeRequiredModules(w)
 				var postInstallCommands []string
diff --git a/apex/apex.go b/apex/apex.go
index 3026b609c..7d6b7f00f 100644
--- a/apex/apex.go
+++ b/apex/apex.go
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ type apexBundleProperties struct {
 	// Whether this APEX should support Android10. Default is false. If this is set true, then apex_manifest.json is bundled as well
 	// because Android10 requires legacy apex_manifest.json instead of apex_manifest.pb
 	Legacy_android10_support *bool
+
+	IsCoverageVariant bool `blueprint:"mutated"`
 }
 
 type apexTargetBundleProperties struct {
@@ -520,8 +522,13 @@ type apexBundle struct {
 	// list of files to be included in this apex
 	filesInfo []apexFile
 
-	// list of module names that this APEX is depending on
+	// list of module names that should be installed along with this APEX
+	requiredDeps []string
+
+	// list of module names that this APEX is depending on (to be shown via *-deps-info target)
 	externalDeps []string
+	// list of module names that this APEX is including (to be shown via *-deps-info target)
+	internalDeps []string
 
 	testApex        bool
 	vndkApex        bool
@@ -817,6 +824,10 @@ func (a *apexBundle) HideFromMake() {
 	a.properties.HideFromMake = true
 }
 
+func (a *apexBundle) MarkAsCoverageVariant(coverage bool) {
+	a.properties.IsCoverageVariant = coverage
+}
+
 // TODO(jiyong) move apexFileFor* close to the apexFile type definition
 func apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx android.BaseModuleContext, ccMod *cc.Module, handleSpecialLibs bool) apexFile {
 	// Decide the APEX-local directory by the multilib of the library
@@ -945,7 +956,7 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 			a.primaryApexType = true
 
 			if ctx.Config().InstallExtraFlattenedApexes() {
-				a.externalDeps = append(a.externalDeps, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
+				a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, a.Name()+flattenedSuffix)
 			}
 		}
 	case zipApex:
@@ -1004,6 +1015,9 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 		depTag := ctx.OtherModuleDependencyTag(child)
 		depName := ctx.OtherModuleName(child)
 		if _, isDirectDep := parent.(*apexBundle); isDirectDep {
+			if depTag != keyTag && depTag != certificateTag {
+				a.internalDeps = append(a.internalDeps, depName)
+			}
 			switch depTag {
 			case sharedLibTag:
 				if cc, ok := child.(*cc.Module); ok {
@@ -1134,9 +1148,10 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 							//
 							// Always include if we are a host-apex however since those won't have any
 							// system libraries.
-							if !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, cc.Name()) && !android.InList(cc.Name(), a.externalDeps) {
-								a.externalDeps = append(a.externalDeps, cc.Name())
+							if !android.DirectlyInAnyApex(ctx, cc.Name()) && !android.InList(cc.Name(), a.requiredDeps) {
+								a.requiredDeps = append(a.requiredDeps, cc.Name())
 							}
+							a.externalDeps = append(a.externalDeps, depName)
 							requireNativeLibs = append(requireNativeLibs, cc.OutputFile().Path().Base())
 							// Don't track further
 							return false
@@ -1144,6 +1159,8 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 						af := apexFileForNativeLibrary(ctx, cc, handleSpecialLibs)
 						af.transitiveDep = true
 						filesInfo = append(filesInfo, af)
+						a.internalDeps = append(a.internalDeps, depName)
+						a.internalDeps = append(a.internalDeps, cc.AllStaticDeps()...)
 						return true // track transitive dependencies
 					}
 				} else if cc.IsTestPerSrcDepTag(depTag) {
@@ -1159,8 +1176,10 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 						return true // track transitive dependencies
 					}
 				} else if java.IsJniDepTag(depTag) {
-					// Do nothing for JNI dep. JNI libraries are always embedded in APK-in-APEX.
+					a.externalDeps = append(a.externalDeps, depName)
 					return true
+				} else if java.IsStaticLibDepTag(depTag) {
+					a.internalDeps = append(a.internalDeps, depName)
 				} else if am.CanHaveApexVariants() && am.IsInstallableToApex() {
 					ctx.ModuleErrorf("unexpected tag %q for indirect dependency %q", depTag, depName)
 				}
@@ -1257,6 +1276,8 @@ func (a *apexBundle) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	}
 
 	a.compatSymlinks = makeCompatSymlinks(a.BaseModuleName(), ctx)
+
+	a.buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx)
 }
 
 func newApexBundle() *apexBundle {
diff --git a/apex/apex_test.go b/apex/apex_test.go
index cc346e99b..b37674ff1 100644
--- a/apex/apex_test.go
+++ b/apex/apex_test.go
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ func testApexContext(t *testing.T, bp string, handlers ...testCustomizer) (*andr
 		"apex_manifest.json":                                  nil,
 		"AndroidManifest.xml":                                 nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex-file_contexts":           nil,
+		"system/sepolicy/apex/myapex2-file_contexts":          nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/otherapex-file_contexts":        nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/commonapex-file_contexts":       nil,
 		"system/sepolicy/apex/com.android.vndk-file_contexts": nil,
@@ -520,6 +521,12 @@ func TestBasicApex(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	ensureListContains(t, noticeInputs, "NOTICE")
 	ensureListContains(t, noticeInputs, "custom_notice")
+
+	depsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Output("myapex-deps-info.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "internal myjar")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "internal mylib")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "internal mylib2")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "internal myotherjar")
 }
 
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
@@ -740,13 +747,13 @@ func TestApexWithStubs(t *testing.T) {
 func TestApexWithExplicitStubsDependency(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, _ := testApex(t, `
 		apex {
-			name: "myapex",
-			key: "myapex.key",
+			name: "myapex2",
+			key: "myapex2.key",
 			native_shared_libs: ["mylib"],
 		}
 
 		apex_key {
-			name: "myapex.key",
+			name: "myapex2.key",
 			public_key: "testkey.avbpubkey",
 			private_key: "testkey.pem",
 		}
@@ -779,7 +786,7 @@ func TestApexWithExplicitStubsDependency(t *testing.T) {
 
 	`)
 
-	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Rule("apexRule")
+	apexRule := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex2", "android_common_myapex2_image").Rule("apexRule")
 	copyCmds := apexRule.Args["copy_commands"]
 
 	// Ensure that direct non-stubs dep is always included
@@ -791,7 +798,7 @@ func TestApexWithExplicitStubsDependency(t *testing.T) {
 	// Ensure that dependency of stubs is not included
 	ensureNotContains(t, copyCmds, "image.apex/lib64/libbar.so")
 
-	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
+	mylibLdFlags := ctx.ModuleForTests("mylib", "android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_myapex2").Rule("ld").Args["libFlags"]
 
 	// Ensure that mylib is linking with version 10 of libfoo
 	ensureContains(t, mylibLdFlags, "libfoo/android_arm64_armv8-a_shared_10/libfoo.so")
@@ -802,6 +809,12 @@ func TestApexWithExplicitStubsDependency(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Ensure that libfoo stubs is not linking to libbar (since it is a stubs)
 	ensureNotContains(t, libFooStubsLdFlags, "libbar.so")
+
+	depsInfo := strings.Split(ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex2", "android_common_myapex2_image").Output("myapex2-deps-info.txt").Args["content"], "\\n")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "internal mylib")
+	ensureListContains(t, depsInfo, "external libfoo")
+	ensureListNotContains(t, depsInfo, "internal libfoo")
+	ensureListNotContains(t, depsInfo, "external mylib")
 }
 
 func TestApexWithRuntimeLibsDependency(t *testing.T) {
@@ -2652,7 +2665,7 @@ func TestInstallExtraFlattenedApexes(t *testing.T) {
 		config.TestProductVariables.InstallExtraFlattenedApexes = proptools.BoolPtr(true)
 	})
 	ab := ctx.ModuleForTests("myapex", "android_common_myapex_image").Module().(*apexBundle)
-	ensureListContains(t, ab.externalDeps, "myapex.flattened")
+	ensureListContains(t, ab.requiredDeps, "myapex.flattened")
 	mk := android.AndroidMkDataForTest(t, config, "", ab)
 	var builder strings.Builder
 	mk.Custom(&builder, ab.Name(), "TARGET_", "", mk)
diff --git a/apex/builder.go b/apex/builder.go
index 4a760b999..237b7a859 100644
--- a/apex/builder.go
+++ b/apex/builder.go
@@ -554,3 +554,46 @@ func (a *apexBundle) getOverrideManifestPackageName(ctx android.ModuleContext) s
 	}
 	return ""
 }
+
+func (a *apexBundle) buildApexDependencyInfo(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
+	if !a.primaryApexType {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if a.properties.IsCoverageVariant {
+		// Otherwise, we will have duplicated rules for coverage and
+		// non-coverage variants of the same APEX
+		return
+	}
+
+	internalDeps := a.internalDeps
+	externalDeps := a.externalDeps
+
+	internalDeps = android.SortedUniqueStrings(internalDeps)
+	externalDeps = android.SortedUniqueStrings(externalDeps)
+	externalDeps = android.RemoveListFromList(externalDeps, internalDeps)
+
+	var content strings.Builder
+	for _, name := range internalDeps {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&content, "internal %s\\n", name)
+	}
+	for _, name := range externalDeps {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&content, "external %s\\n", name)
+	}
+
+	depsInfoFile := android.PathForOutput(ctx, a.Name()+"-deps-info.txt")
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:        android.WriteFile,
+		Description: "Dependency Info",
+		Output:      depsInfoFile,
+		Args: map[string]string{
+			"content": content.String(),
+		},
+	})
+
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:   android.Phony,
+		Output: android.PathForPhony(ctx, a.Name()+"-deps-info"),
+		Inputs: []android.Path{depsInfoFile},
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cc/cc.go b/cc/cc.go
index 0c3222536..0bab41fd0 100644
--- a/cc/cc.go
+++ b/cc/cc.go
@@ -398,6 +398,13 @@ func IsSharedDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
 	return ok && ccDepTag.Shared
 }
 
+func IsStaticDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag)
+	return ok && (ccDepTag == staticExportDepTag ||
+		ccDepTag == lateStaticDepTag ||
+		ccDepTag == wholeStaticDepTag)
+}
+
 func IsRuntimeDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
 	ccDepTag, ok := depTag.(DependencyTag)
 	return ok && ccDepTag == runtimeDepTag
@@ -463,6 +470,9 @@ type Module struct {
 	makeLinkType string
 	// Kythe (source file indexer) paths for this compilation module
 	kytheFiles android.Paths
+
+	// name of the modules that are direct or indirect static deps of this module
+	allStaticDeps []string
 }
 
 func (c *Module) Toc() android.OptionalPath {
@@ -1258,6 +1268,15 @@ func orderStaticModuleDeps(module LinkableInterface, staticDeps []LinkableInterf
 	return results
 }
 
+func gatherTransitiveStaticDeps(staticDeps []LinkableInterface) []string {
+	var ret []string
+	for _, dep := range staticDeps {
+		ret = append(ret, dep.Module().Name())
+		ret = append(ret, dep.AllStaticDeps()...)
+	}
+	return android.FirstUniqueStrings(ret)
+}
+
 func (c *Module) IsTestPerSrcAllTestsVariation() bool {
 	test, ok := c.linker.(testPerSrc)
 	return ok && test.isAllTestsVariation()
@@ -2328,6 +2347,8 @@ func (c *Module) depsToPaths(ctx android.ModuleContext) PathDeps {
 		c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes = android.FirstUniqueStrings(c.sabi.Properties.ReexportedIncludes)
 	}
 
+	c.allStaticDeps = gatherTransitiveStaticDeps(directStaticDeps)
+
 	return depPaths
 }
 
@@ -2463,6 +2484,10 @@ func (c *Module) installable() bool {
 	return c.installer != nil && !c.Properties.PreventInstall && c.IsForPlatform() && c.outputFile.Valid()
 }
 
+func (c *Module) AllStaticDeps() []string {
+	return c.allStaticDeps
+}
+
 func (c *Module) AndroidMkWriteAdditionalDependenciesForSourceAbiDiff(w io.Writer) {
 	if c.linker != nil {
 		if library, ok := c.linker.(*libraryDecorator); ok {
diff --git a/cc/coverage.go b/cc/coverage.go
index c03a568c3..b6451eea1 100644
--- a/cc/coverage.go
+++ b/cc/coverage.go
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ type Coverage interface {
 	IsNativeCoverageNeeded(ctx android.BaseModuleContext) bool
 	PreventInstall()
 	HideFromMake()
+	MarkAsCoverageVariant(bool)
 }
 
 func coverageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ func coverageMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 		// module which are split into "" and "cov" variants. e.g. when cc_test refers
 		// to an APEX via 'data' property.
 		m := mctx.CreateVariations("", "cov")
+		m[0].(Coverage).MarkAsCoverageVariant(true)
 		m[0].(Coverage).PreventInstall()
 		m[0].(Coverage).HideFromMake()
 	}
diff --git a/cc/linkable.go b/cc/linkable.go
index 815d405c8..106092b2c 100644
--- a/cc/linkable.go
+++ b/cc/linkable.go
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ type LinkableInterface interface {
 	ToolchainLibrary() bool
 	NdkPrebuiltStl() bool
 	StubDecorator() bool
+
+	AllStaticDeps() []string
 }
 
 type DependencyTag struct {
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index bfdc7fcc0..50ffd6589 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -500,6 +500,14 @@ var (
 	usesLibTag            = dependencyTag{name: "uses-library"}
 )
 
+func IsLibDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	return depTag == libTag
+}
+
+func IsStaticLibDepTag(depTag blueprint.DependencyTag) bool {
+	return depTag == staticLibTag
+}
+
 type sdkDep struct {
 	useModule, useFiles, useDefaultLibs, invalidVersion bool
 
diff --git a/rust/rust.go b/rust/rust.go
index 0eab8d222..14513fbf9 100644
--- a/rust/rust.go
+++ b/rust/rust.go
@@ -346,6 +346,11 @@ func (mod *Module) GetStaticVariant() cc.LinkableInterface {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (mod *Module) AllStaticDeps() []string {
+	// TODO(jiyong): do this for rust?
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (mod *Module) Module() android.Module {
 	return mod
 }