rust: Add static binary support

Adds the "static_executable" property to rust_binary modules which
allows for building fully static executables. This only impacts bionic
targets.

Bug: 169434439
Test: rust_binary module with static_executable true builds, runs on
      device.

Change-Id: I83c19fddd070859b7e56d248237cfd73e1768519

rust/binary.go

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ type BinaryCompilerProperties struct {
 	// Also link libstd as an rlib as well on device targets.
 	// Note: This is the default behavior for host targets.
 	Prefer_rlib *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Builds this binary as a static binary. Implies prefer_rlib true.
+	//
+	// Static executables currently only support for bionic targets. Non-bionic targets will not produce a fully static
+	// binary, but will still implicitly imply prefer_rlib true.
+	Static_executable *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
 }
 
 type binaryDecorator struct {
@@ -72,6 +78,11 @@ func (binary *binaryDecorator) compilerFlags(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags) Fla
 			"-Wl,--gc-sections",
 			"-Wl,-z,nocopyreloc",
 			"-Wl,--no-undefined-version")
+
+		if Bool(binary.Properties.Static_executable) {
+			flags.LinkFlags = append(flags.LinkFlags, "-static")
+			flags.RustFlags = append(flags.RustFlags, "-C relocation-model=static")
+		}
 	}
 
 	return flags
@@ -81,8 +92,12 @@ func (binary *binaryDecorator) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	deps = binary.baseCompiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
 
 	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-		deps = bionicDeps(deps)
-		deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_dynamic"
+		deps = bionicDeps(deps, Bool(binary.Properties.Static_executable))
+		if Bool(binary.Properties.Static_executable) {
+			deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_static"
+		} else {
+			deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_dynamic"
+		}
 		deps.CrtEnd = "crtend_android"
 	}
 
@@ -99,6 +114,10 @@ func (binary *binaryDecorator) nativeCoverage() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+func (binary *binaryDecorator) preferRlib() bool {
+	return Bool(binary.Properties.Prefer_rlib) || Bool(binary.Properties.Static_executable)
+}
+
 func (binary *binaryDecorator) compile(ctx ModuleContext, flags Flags, deps PathDeps) android.Path {
 	fileName := binary.getStem(ctx) + ctx.toolchain().ExecutableSuffix()
 	srcPath, _ := srcPathFromModuleSrcs(ctx, binary.baseCompiler.Properties.Srcs)
@@ -135,7 +154,7 @@ func (binary *binaryDecorator) coverageOutputZipPath() android.OptionalPath {
 
 func (binary *binaryDecorator) autoDep(ctx BaseModuleContext) autoDep {
 	// Binaries default to dylib dependencies for device, rlib for host.
-	if Bool(binary.Properties.Prefer_rlib) {
+	if binary.preferRlib() {
 		return rlibAutoDep
 	}
 	if ctx.Device() {
@@ -146,7 +165,7 @@ func (binary *binaryDecorator) autoDep(ctx BaseModuleContext) autoDep {
 }
 
 func (binary *binaryDecorator) stdLinkage(ctx *depsContext) RustLinkage {
-	if Bool(binary.Properties.Prefer_rlib) {
+	if binary.preferRlib() {
 		return RlibLinkage
 	}
 	return binary.baseCompiler.stdLinkage(ctx)

rust/binary_test.go

@@ -114,6 +114,34 @@ func TestBinaryFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestStaticBinaryFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := testRust(t, `
+		rust_binary {
+			name: "fizz",
+			srcs: ["foo.rs"],
+			static_executable: true,
+		}`)
+
+	fizzOut := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Output("fizz")
+	fizzMod := ctx.ModuleForTests("fizz", "android_arm64_armv8-a").Module().(*Module)
+
+	flags := fizzOut.Args["rustcFlags"]
+	linkFlags := fizzOut.Args["linkFlags"]
+	if !strings.Contains(flags, "-C relocation-model=static") {
+		t.Errorf("static binary missing '-C relocation-model=static' in rustcFlags, found: %#v", flags)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(linkFlags, "-static") {
+		t.Errorf("static binary missing '-static' in linkFlags, found: %#v", flags)
+	}
+
+	if !android.InList("libc", fizzMod.Properties.AndroidMkStaticLibs) {
+		t.Errorf("static binary not linking against libc as a static library")
+	}
+	if len(fizzMod.Properties.AndroidMkSharedLibs) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("static binary incorrectly linking against shared libraries")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLinkObjects(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := testRust(t, `
 		rust_binary {

rust/bindgen.go

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func NewRustBindgen(hod android.HostOrDeviceSupported) (*Module, *bindgenDecorat
 func (b *bindgenDecorator) SourceProviderDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	deps = b.BaseSourceProvider.SourceProviderDeps(ctx, deps)
 	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() {
-		deps = bionicDeps(deps)
+		deps = bionicDeps(deps, false)
 	}
 
 	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, b.Properties.Shared_libs...)

rust/compiler.go

@@ -240,11 +240,18 @@ func (compiler *baseCompiler) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	return deps
 }
 
-func bionicDeps(deps Deps) Deps {
-	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "liblog")
-	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libc")
-	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libm")
-	deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, "libdl")
+func bionicDeps(deps Deps, static bool) Deps {
+	bionicLibs := []string{}
+	bionicLibs = append(bionicLibs, "liblog")
+	bionicLibs = append(bionicLibs, "libc")
+	bionicLibs = append(bionicLibs, "libm")
+	bionicLibs = append(bionicLibs, "libdl")
+
+	if static {
+		deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, bionicLibs...)
+	} else {
+		deps.SharedLibs = append(deps.SharedLibs, bionicLibs...)
+	}
 
 	//TODO(b/141331117) libstd requires libgcc on Android
 	deps.StaticLibs = append(deps.StaticLibs, "libgcc")

rust/library.go

@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ func (library *libraryDecorator) compilerDeps(ctx DepsContext, deps Deps) Deps {
 	deps = library.baseCompiler.compilerDeps(ctx, deps)
 
 	if ctx.toolchain().Bionic() && (library.dylib() || library.shared()) {
-		deps = bionicDeps(deps)
+		deps = bionicDeps(deps, false)
 		deps.CrtBegin = "crtbegin_so"
 		deps.CrtEnd = "crtend_so"
 	}