diff --git a/java/hiddenapi.go b/java/hiddenapi.go
index ce624bfc1..130b63496 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi.go
@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@ type hiddenAPIIntf interface {
 
 var _ hiddenAPIIntf = (*hiddenAPI)(nil)
 
-func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJar android.ModuleOutPath,
+func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, name string, primary bool, dexJar android.ModuleOutPath,
 	implementationJar android.Path, uncompressDex bool) android.ModuleOutPath {
 	if !ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("UNSAFE_DISABLE_HIDDENAPI_FLAGS") {
-		name := ctx.ModuleName()
 
 		// Modules whose names are of the format <x>-hiddenapi provide hiddenapi information
 		// for the boot jar module <x>. Otherwise, the module provides information for itself.
@@ -90,7 +89,14 @@ func (h *hiddenAPI) hiddenAPI(ctx android.ModuleContext, dexJar android.ModuleOu
 			// the gathered information in the generated dex file.
 			if name == bootJarName {
 				hiddenAPIJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "hiddenapi", name+".jar")
-				h.bootDexJarPath = dexJar
+
+				// More than one library with the same classes can be encoded but only one can
+				// be added to the global set of flags, otherwise it will result in duplicate
+				// classes which is an error. Therefore, only add the dex jar of one of them
+				// to the global set of flags.
+				if primary {
+					h.bootDexJarPath = dexJar
+				}
 				hiddenAPIEncodeDex(ctx, hiddenAPIJar, dexJar, uncompressDex)
 				dexJar = hiddenAPIJar
 			}
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 90e9b1f6f..5632ff586 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -342,6 +342,12 @@ type CompilerDeviceProperties struct {
 	// otherwise provides defaults libraries to add to the bootclasspath.
 	System_modules *string
 
+	// The name of the module as used in build configuration.
+	//
+	// Allows a library to separate its actual name from the name used in
+	// build configuration, e.g.ctx.Config().BootJars().
+	ConfigurationName *string `blueprint:"mutated"`
+
 	// set the name of the output
 	Stem *string
 
@@ -1617,8 +1623,11 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 			return
 		}
 
+		configurationName := j.ConfigurationName()
+		primary := configurationName == ctx.ModuleName()
+
 		// Hidden API CSV generation and dex encoding
-		dexOutputFile = j.hiddenAPI.hiddenAPI(ctx, dexOutputFile, j.implementationJarFile,
+		dexOutputFile = j.hiddenAPI.hiddenAPI(ctx, configurationName, primary, dexOutputFile, j.implementationJarFile,
 			proptools.Bool(j.deviceProperties.Uncompress_dex))
 
 		// merge dex jar with resources if necessary
@@ -1872,6 +1881,10 @@ func (j *Module) Stem() string {
 	return proptools.StringDefault(j.deviceProperties.Stem, j.Name())
 }
 
+func (j *Module) ConfigurationName() string {
+	return proptools.StringDefault(j.deviceProperties.ConfigurationName, j.BaseModuleName())
+}
+
 func (j *Module) JacocoReportClassesFile() android.Path {
 	return j.jacocoReportClassesFile
 }
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index e64310fbb..679c07597 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -1088,15 +1088,22 @@ func (module *SdkLibrary) latestRemovedApiFilegroupName(apiScope *apiScope) stri
 
 // Creates the implementation java library
 func (module *SdkLibrary) createImplLibrary(mctx android.DefaultableHookContext) {
+
+	moduleNamePtr := proptools.StringPtr(module.BaseModuleName())
+
 	props := struct {
-		Name       *string
-		Visibility []string
-		Instrument bool
+		Name              *string
+		Visibility        []string
+		Instrument        bool
+		ConfigurationName *string
 	}{
 		Name:       proptools.StringPtr(module.implLibraryModuleName()),
 		Visibility: module.sdkLibraryProperties.Impl_library_visibility,
 		// Set the instrument property to ensure it is instrumented when instrumentation is required.
 		Instrument: true,
+
+		// Make the created library behave as if it had the same name as this module.
+		ConfigurationName: moduleNamePtr,
 	}
 
 	properties := []interface{}{