platform_build_soong/java/dexpreopt_bootjars.go

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// Copyright 2019 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package java
import (
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"android/soong/android"
"android/soong/dexpreopt"
"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
)
// This comment describes:
// 1. ART boot images in general (their types, structure, file layout, etc.)
// 2. build system support for boot images
//
// 1. ART boot images
// ------------------
//
// A boot image in ART is a set of files that contain AOT-compiled native code and a heap snapshot
// of AOT-initialized classes for the bootclasspath Java libraries. A boot image is compiled from a
// set of DEX jars by the dex2oat compiler. A boot image is used for two purposes: 1) it is
// installed on device and loaded at runtime, and 2) other Java libraries and apps are compiled
// against it (compilation may take place either on host, known as "dexpreopt", or on device, known
// as "dexopt").
//
// A boot image is not a single file, but a collection of interrelated files. Each boot image has a
// number of components that correspond to the Java libraries that constitute it. For each component
// there are multiple files:
// - *.oat or *.odex file with native code (architecture-specific, one per instruction set)
// - *.art file with pre-initialized Java classes (architecture-specific, one per instruction set)
// - *.vdex file with verification metadata for the DEX bytecode (architecture independent)
//
// *.vdex files for the boot images do not contain the DEX bytecode itself, because the
// bootclasspath DEX files are stored on disk in uncompressed and aligned form. Consequently a boot
// image is not self-contained and cannot be used without its DEX files. To simplify the management
// of boot image files, ART uses a certain naming scheme and associates the following metadata with
// each boot image:
// - A stem, which is a symbolic name that is prepended to boot image file names.
// - A location (on-device path to the boot image files).
// - A list of boot image locations (on-device paths to dependency boot images).
// - A set of DEX locations (on-device paths to the DEX files, one location for one DEX file used
// to compile the boot image).
//
// There are two kinds of boot images:
// - primary boot images
// - boot image extensions
//
// 1.1. Primary boot images
// ------------------------
//
// A primary boot image is compiled for a core subset of bootclasspath Java libraries. It does not
// depend on any other images, and other boot images may depend on it.
//
// For example, assuming that the stem is "boot", the location is /apex/com.android.art/javalib/,
// the set of core bootclasspath libraries is A B C, and the boot image is compiled for ARM targets
// (32 and 64 bits), it will have three components with the following files:
// - /apex/com.android.art/javalib/{arm,arm64}/boot.{art,oat,vdex}
// - /apex/com.android.art/javalib/{arm,arm64}/boot-B.{art,oat,vdex}
// - /apex/com.android.art/javalib/{arm,arm64}/boot-C.{art,oat,vdex}
//
// The files of the first component are special: they do not have the component name appended after
// the stem. This naming convention dates back to the times when the boot image was not split into
// components, and there were just boot.oat and boot.art. The decision to split was motivated by
// licensing reasons for one of the bootclasspath libraries.
//
// As of November 2020 the only primary boot image in Android is the image in the ART APEX
// com.android.art. The primary ART boot image contains the Core libraries that are part of the ART
// module. When the ART module gets updated, the primary boot image will be updated with it, and all
// dependent images will get invalidated (the checksum of the primary image stored in dependent
// images will not match), unless they are updated in sync with the ART module.
//
// 1.2. Boot image extensions
// --------------------------
//
// A boot image extension is compiled for a subset of bootclasspath Java libraries (in particular,
// this subset does not include the Core bootclasspath libraries that go into the primary boot
// image). A boot image extension depends on the primary boot image and optionally some other boot
// image extensions. Other images may depend on it. In other words, boot image extensions can form
// acyclic dependency graphs.
//
// The motivation for boot image extensions comes from the Mainline project. Consider a situation
// when the list of bootclasspath libraries is A B C, and both A and B are parts of the Android
// platform, but C is part of an updatable APEX com.android.C. When the APEX is updated, the Java
// code for C might have changed compared to the code that was used to compile the boot image.
// Consequently, the whole boot image is obsolete and invalidated (even though the code for A and B
// that does not depend on C is up to date). To avoid this, the original monolithic boot image is
// split in two parts: the primary boot image that contains A B, and the boot image extension that
// contains C and depends on the primary boot image (extends it).
//
// For example, assuming that the stem is "boot", the location is /system/framework, the set of
// bootclasspath libraries is D E (where D is part of the platform and is located in
// /system/framework, and E is part of a non-updatable APEX com.android.E and is located in
// /apex/com.android.E/javalib), and the boot image is compiled for ARM targets (32 and 64 bits),
// it will have two components with the following files:
// - /system/framework/{arm,arm64}/boot-D.{art,oat,vdex}
// - /system/framework/{arm,arm64}/boot-E.{art,oat,vdex}
//
// As of November 2020 the only boot image extension in Android is the Framework boot image
// extension. It extends the primary ART boot image and contains Framework libraries and other
// bootclasspath libraries from the platform and non-updatable APEXes that are not included in the
// ART image. The Framework boot image extension is updated together with the platform. In the
// future other boot image extensions may be added for some updatable modules.
//
//
// 2. Build system support for boot images
// ---------------------------------------
//
// The primary ART boot image needs to be compiled with one dex2oat invocation that depends on DEX
// jars for the core libraries. Framework boot image extension needs to be compiled with one dex2oat
// invocation that depends on the primary ART boot image and all bootclasspath DEX jars except the
// Core libraries.
//
// 2.1. Libraries that go in the boot images
// -----------------------------------------
//
// The contents of each boot image are determined by the PRODUCT variables. The primary ART APEX
// boot image contains libraries listed in the ART_APEX_JARS variable in the AOSP makefiles. The
// Framework boot image extension contains libraries specified in the PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS and
// PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS_EXTRA variables. The AOSP makefiles specify some common Framework libraries,
// but more product-specific libraries can be added in the product makefiles.
//
// Each component of the PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS and PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS_EXTRA variables is either a simple
// name (if the library is a part of the Platform), or a colon-separated pair <apex, name> (if the
// library is a part of a non-updatable APEX).
//
// A related variable PRODUCT_UPDATABLE_BOOT_JARS contains bootclasspath libraries that are in
// updatable APEXes. They are not included in the boot image.
//
// One exception to the above rules are "coverage" builds (a special build flavor which requires
// setting environment variable EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK=true). In coverage builds the Java code in
// boot image libraries is instrumented, which means that the instrumentation library (jacocoagent)
// needs to be added to the list of bootclasspath DEX jars.
//
// In general, there is a requirement that the source code for a boot image library must be
// available at build time (e.g. it cannot be a stub that has a separate implementation library).
//
// 2.2. Static configs
// -------------------
//
// Because boot images are used to dexpreopt other Java modules, the paths to boot image files must
// be known by the time dexpreopt build rules for the dependent modules are generated. Boot image
// configs are constructed very early during the build, before build rule generation. The configs
// provide predefined paths to boot image files (these paths depend only on static build
// configuration, such as PRODUCT variables, and use hard-coded directory names).
//
// 2.3. Singleton
// --------------
//
// Build rules for the boot images are generated with a Soong singleton. Because a singleton has no
// dependencies on other modules, it has to find the modules for the DEX jars using VisitAllModules.
// Soong loops through all modules and compares each module against a list of bootclasspath library
// names. Then it generates build rules that copy DEX jars from their intermediate module-specific
// locations to the hard-coded locations predefined in the boot image configs.
//
// It would be possible to use a module with proper dependencies instead, but that would require
// changes in the way Soong generates variables for Make: a singleton can use one MakeVars() method
// that writes variables to out/soong/make_vars-*.mk, which is included early by the main makefile,
// but module(s) would have to use out/soong/Android-*.mk which has a group of LOCAL_* variables
// for each module, and is included later.
//
// 2.4. Install rules
// ------------------
//
// The primary boot image and the Framework extension are installed in different ways. The primary
// boot image is part of the ART APEX: it is copied into the APEX intermediate files, packaged
// together with other APEX contents, extracted and mounted on device. The Framework boot image
// extension is installed by the rules defined in makefiles (make/core/dex_preopt_libart.mk). Soong
// writes out a few DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_* variables for Make; these variables contain boot image names,
// paths and so on.
//
// 2.5. JIT-Zygote configuration
// -----------------------------
//
// One special configuration is JIT-Zygote build, when the primary ART image is used for compiling
// apps instead of the Framework boot image extension (see DEXPREOPT_USE_ART_IMAGE and UseArtImage).
//
func init() {
RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
}
// Target-independent description of a boot image.
type bootImageConfig struct {
// If this image is an extension, the image that it extends.
extends *bootImageConfig
// Image name (used in directory names and ninja rule names).
name string
// Basename of the image: the resulting filenames are <stem>[-<jar>].{art,oat,vdex}.
stem string
// Output directory for the image files.
dir android.OutputPath
// Output directory for the image files with debug symbols.
symbolsDir android.OutputPath
// Subdirectory where the image files are installed.
installSubdir string
// A list of (location, jar) pairs for the Java modules in this image.
modules android.ConfiguredJarList
// File paths to jars.
dexPaths android.WritablePaths // for this image
dexPathsDeps android.WritablePaths // for the dependency images and in this image
// File path to a zip archive with all image files (or nil, if not needed).
zip android.WritablePath
// Rules which should be used in make to install the outputs.
profileInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
// Target-dependent fields.
variants []*bootImageVariant
}
// Target-dependent description of a boot image.
type bootImageVariant struct {
*bootImageConfig
// Target for which the image is generated.
target android.Target
// The "locations" of jars.
dexLocations []string // for this image
dexLocationsDeps []string // for the dependency images and in this image
// Paths to image files.
images android.OutputPath // first image file
imagesDeps android.OutputPaths // all files
// Only for extensions, paths to the primary boot images.
primaryImages android.OutputPath
// Rules which should be used in make to install the outputs.
installs android.RuleBuilderInstalls
vdexInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
unstrippedInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
}
// Get target-specific boot image variant for the given boot image config and target.
func (image bootImageConfig) getVariant(target android.Target) *bootImageVariant {
for _, variant := range image.variants {
if variant.target.Os == target.Os && variant.target.Arch.ArchType == target.Arch.ArchType {
return variant
}
}
return nil
}
// Return any (the first) variant which is for the device (as opposed to for the host).
func (image bootImageConfig) getAnyAndroidVariant() *bootImageVariant {
for _, variant := range image.variants {
if variant.target.Os == android.Android {
return variant
}
}
return nil
}
// Return the name of a boot image module given a boot image config and a component (module) index.
// A module name is a combination of the Java library name, and the boot image stem (that is stored
// in the config).
func (image bootImageConfig) moduleName(ctx android.PathContext, idx int) string {
// The first module of the primary boot image is special: its module name has only the stem, but
// not the library name. All other module names are of the form <stem>-<library name>
m := image.modules.Jar(idx)
name := image.stem
if idx != 0 || image.extends != nil {
name += "-" + android.ModuleStem(m)
}
return name
}
// Return the name of the first boot image module, or stem if the list of modules is empty.
func (image bootImageConfig) firstModuleNameOrStem(ctx android.PathContext) string {
if image.modules.Len() > 0 {
return image.moduleName(ctx, 0)
} else {
return image.stem
}
}
// Return filenames for the given boot image component, given the output directory and a list of
// extensions.
func (image bootImageConfig) moduleFiles(ctx android.PathContext, dir android.OutputPath, exts ...string) android.OutputPaths {
ret := make(android.OutputPaths, 0, image.modules.Len()*len(exts))
for i := 0; i < image.modules.Len(); i++ {
name := image.moduleName(ctx, i)
for _, ext := range exts {
ret = append(ret, dir.Join(ctx, name+ext))
}
}
return ret
}
// Return boot image locations (as a list of symbolic paths).
//
// The image "location" is a symbolic path that, with multiarchitecture support, doesn't really
// exist on the device. Typically it is /apex/com.android.art/javalib/boot.art and should be the
// same for all supported architectures on the device. The concrete architecture specific files
// actually end up in architecture-specific sub-directory such as arm, arm64, x86, or x86_64.
//
// For example a physical file /apex/com.android.art/javalib/x86/boot.art has "image location"
// /apex/com.android.art/javalib/boot.art (which is not an actual file).
//
// For a primary boot image the list of locations has a single element.
//
// For a boot image extension the list of locations contains a location for all dependency images
// (including the primary image) and the location of the extension itself. For example, for the
// Framework boot image extension that depends on the primary ART boot image the list contains two
// elements.
//
// The location is passed as an argument to the ART tools like dex2oat instead of the real path.
// ART tools will then reconstruct the architecture-specific real path.
//
func (image *bootImageVariant) imageLocations() (imageLocations []string) {
if image.extends != nil {
imageLocations = image.extends.getVariant(image.target).imageLocations()
}
return append(imageLocations, dexpreopt.PathToLocation(image.images, image.target.Arch.ArchType))
}
func dexpreoptBootJarsFactory() android.Singleton {
return &dexpreoptBootJars{}
}
func RegisterDexpreoptBootJarsComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
ctx.RegisterSingletonType("dex_bootjars", dexpreoptBootJarsFactory)
}
func skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx android.PathContext) bool {
return dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx).DisablePreopt
}
// Singleton for generating boot image build rules.
type dexpreoptBootJars struct {
// Default boot image config (currently always the Framework boot image extension). It should be
// noted that JIT-Zygote builds use ART APEX image instead of the Framework boot image extension,
// but the switch is handled not here, but in the makefiles (triggered with
// DEXPREOPT_USE_ART_IMAGE=true).
defaultBootImage *bootImageConfig
// Other boot image configs (currently the list contains only the primary ART APEX image. It
// used to contain an experimental JIT-Zygote image (now replaced with the ART APEX image). In
// the future other boot image extensions may be added.
otherImages []*bootImageConfig
// Build path to a config file that Soong writes for Make (to be used in makefiles that install
// the default boot image).
dexpreoptConfigForMake android.WritablePath
}
// Accessor function for the apex package. Returns nil if dexpreopt is disabled.
func DexpreoptedArtApexJars(ctx android.BuilderContext) map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPaths {
if skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
return nil
}
// Include dexpreopt files for the primary boot image.
files := map[android.ArchType]android.OutputPaths{}
for _, variant := range artBootImageConfig(ctx).variants {
// We also generate boot images for host (for testing), but we don't need those in the apex.
if variant.target.Os == android.Android {
files[variant.target.Arch.ArchType] = variant.imagesDeps
}
}
return files
}
// Generate build rules for boot images.
func (d *dexpreoptBootJars) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonContext) {
if skipDexpreoptBootJars(ctx) {
return
}
if dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx) == nil {
// No module has enabled dexpreopting, so we assume there will be no boot image to make.
return
}
d.dexpreoptConfigForMake = android.PathForOutput(ctx, ctx.Config().DeviceName(), "dexpreopt.config")
writeGlobalConfigForMake(ctx, d.dexpreoptConfigForMake)
global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
// Skip recompiling the boot image for the second sanitization phase. We'll get separate paths
// and invalidate first-stage artifacts which are crucial to SANITIZE_LITE builds.
// Note: this is technically incorrect. Compiled code contains stack checks which may depend
// on ASAN settings.
if len(ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()) == 1 &&
ctx.Config().SanitizeDevice()[0] == "address" &&
global.SanitizeLite {
return
}
// Always create the default boot image first, to get a unique profile rule for all images.
d.defaultBootImage = buildBootImage(ctx, defaultBootImageConfig(ctx))
// Create boot image for the ART apex (build artifacts are accessed via the global boot image config).
d.otherImages = append(d.otherImages, buildBootImage(ctx, artBootImageConfig(ctx)))
dumpOatRules(ctx, d.defaultBootImage)
}
// Inspect this module to see if it contains a bootclasspath dex jar.
// Note that the same jar may occur in multiple modules.
// This logic is tested in the apex package to avoid import cycle apex <-> java.
func getBootImageJar(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, module android.Module) (int, android.Path) {
// Ignore any module that is not listed in the boot image configuration.
name := ctx.ModuleName(module)
index := image.modules.IndexOfJar(name)
if index == -1 {
return -1, nil
}
// It is an error if a module configured in the boot image does not support
// accessing the dex jar. This is safe because every module that has the same
// name has to have the same module type.
jar, hasJar := module.(interface{ DexJarBuildPath() android.Path })
if !hasJar {
ctx.Errorf("module %q configured in boot image %q does not support accessing dex jar", module, image.name)
return -1, nil
}
// It is also an error if the module is not an ApexModule.
if _, ok := module.(android.ApexModule); !ok {
ctx.Errorf("module %q configured in boot image %q does not support being added to an apex", module, image.name)
return -1, nil
}
apexInfo := ctx.ModuleProvider(module, android.ApexInfoProvider).(android.ApexInfo)
// Now match the apex part of the boot image configuration.
requiredApex := image.modules.Apex(index)
if requiredApex == "platform" {
if len(apexInfo.InApexes) != 0 {
// A platform variant is required but this is for an apex so ignore it.
return -1, nil
}
} else if !android.InList(requiredApex, apexInfo.InApexes) {
// An apex variant for a specific apex is required but this is the wrong apex.
return -1, nil
}
// Check that this module satisfies any boot image specific constraints.
fromUpdatableApex := apexInfo.Updatable
switch image.name {
case artBootImageName:
if len(apexInfo.InApexes) > 0 && allHavePrefix(apexInfo.InApexes, "com.android.art") {
// ok: found the jar in the ART apex
} else if name == "jacocoagent" && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT_FRAMEWORK") {
// exception (skip and continue): Jacoco platform variant for a coverage build
return -1, nil
} else if fromUpdatableApex {
// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex other than ART
ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the ART boot image", name, apexInfo.InApexes)
} else {
// error: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
ctx.Errorf("module %q is not allowed in the ART boot image", name)
}
case frameworkBootImageName:
if !fromUpdatableApex {
// ok: this jar is part of the platform or a non-updatable apex
} else {
// error: this jar is part of an updatable apex
ctx.Errorf("module %q from updatable apexes %q is not allowed in the framework boot image", name, apexInfo.InApexes)
}
default:
panic("unknown boot image: " + image.name)
}
return index, jar.DexJarBuildPath()
}
func allHavePrefix(list []string, prefix string) bool {
for _, s := range list {
if s != prefix && !strings.HasPrefix(s, prefix+".") {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// buildBootImage takes a bootImageConfig, creates rules to build it, and returns the image.
func buildBootImage(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig) *bootImageConfig {
// Collect dex jar paths for the boot image modules.
// This logic is tested in the apex package to avoid import cycle apex <-> java.
bootDexJars := make(android.Paths, image.modules.Len())
ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
if i, j := getBootImageJar(ctx, image, module); i != -1 {
if existing := bootDexJars[i]; existing != nil {
ctx.Errorf("Multiple dex jars found for %s:%s - %s and %s",
image.modules.Apex(i), image.modules.Jar(i), existing, j)
return
}
bootDexJars[i] = j
}
})
var missingDeps []string
// Ensure all modules were converted to paths
for i := range bootDexJars {
if bootDexJars[i] == nil {
m := image.modules.Jar(i)
if ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() {
missingDeps = append(missingDeps, m)
bootDexJars[i] = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "missing/module", m, "from/apex", image.modules.Apex(i))
} else {
ctx.Errorf("failed to find a dex jar path for module '%s'"+
", note that some jars may be filtered out by module constraints", m)
}
}
}
// The paths to bootclasspath DEX files need to be known at module GenerateAndroidBuildAction
// time, before the boot images are built (these paths are used in dexpreopt rule generation for
// Java libraries and apps). Generate rules that copy bootclasspath DEX jars to the predefined
// paths.
for i := range bootDexJars {
ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
Rule: android.Cp,
Input: bootDexJars[i],
Output: image.dexPaths[i],
})
}
profile := bootImageProfileRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
bootFrameworkProfileRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
updatableBcpPackagesRule(ctx, image, missingDeps)
var zipFiles android.Paths
for _, variant := range image.variants {
files := buildBootImageVariant(ctx, variant, profile, missingDeps)
if variant.target.Os == android.Android {
zipFiles = append(zipFiles, files.Paths()...)
}
}
if image.zip != nil {
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.Command().
BuiltTool("soong_zip").
FlagWithOutput("-o ", image.zip).
FlagWithArg("-C ", image.dir.Join(ctx, android.Android.String()).String()).
FlagWithInputList("-f ", zipFiles, " -f ")
rule.Build("zip_"+image.name, "zip "+image.name+" image")
}
return image
}
// Generate boot image build rules for a specific target.
func buildBootImageVariant(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageVariant,
profile android.Path, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePaths {
globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
arch := image.target.Arch.ArchType
os := image.target.Os.String() // We need to distinguish host-x86 and device-x86.
symbolsDir := image.symbolsDir.Join(ctx, os, image.installSubdir, arch.String())
symbolsFile := symbolsDir.Join(ctx, image.stem+".oat")
outputDir := image.dir.Join(ctx, os, image.installSubdir, arch.String())
outputPath := outputDir.Join(ctx, image.stem+".oat")
oatLocation := dexpreopt.PathToLocation(outputPath, arch)
imagePath := outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "art")
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
rule.Command().Text("mkdir").Flag("-p").Flag(symbolsDir.String())
rule.Command().Text("rm").Flag("-f").
Flag(symbolsDir.Join(ctx, "*.art").String()).
Flag(symbolsDir.Join(ctx, "*.oat").String()).
Flag(symbolsDir.Join(ctx, "*.invocation").String())
rule.Command().Text("rm").Flag("-f").
Flag(outputDir.Join(ctx, "*.art").String()).
Flag(outputDir.Join(ctx, "*.oat").String()).
Flag(outputDir.Join(ctx, "*.invocation").String())
cmd := rule.Command()
extraFlags := ctx.Config().Getenv("ART_BOOT_IMAGE_EXTRA_ARGS")
if extraFlags == "" {
// Use ANDROID_LOG_TAGS to suppress most logging by default...
cmd.Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`)
} else {
// ...unless the boot image is generated specifically for testing, then allow all logging.
cmd.Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:v"`)
}
invocationPath := outputPath.ReplaceExtension(ctx, "invocation")
cmd.Tool(globalSoong.Dex2oat).
Flag("--avoid-storing-invocation").
FlagWithOutput("--write-invocation-to=", invocationPath).ImplicitOutput(invocationPath).
Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xms", global.Dex2oatImageXms).
Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithArg("-Xmx", global.Dex2oatImageXmx)
if profile != nil {
cmd.FlagWithArg("--compiler-filter=", "speed-profile")
cmd.FlagWithInput("--profile-file=", profile)
}
if global.DirtyImageObjects.Valid() {
cmd.FlagWithInput("--dirty-image-objects=", global.DirtyImageObjects.Path())
}
if image.extends != nil {
// It is a boot image extension, so it needs the boot image it depends on (in this case the
// primary ART APEX image).
artImage := image.primaryImages
cmd.
Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithInputList("-Xbootclasspath:", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths(), ":").
Flag("--runtime-arg").FlagWithList("-Xbootclasspath-locations:", image.dexLocationsDeps, ":").
FlagWithArg("--boot-image=", dexpreopt.PathToLocation(artImage, arch)).Implicit(artImage)
} else {
// It is a primary image, so it needs a base address.
cmd.FlagWithArg("--base=", ctx.Config().LibartImgDeviceBaseAddress())
}
cmd.
FlagForEachInput("--dex-file=", image.dexPaths.Paths()).
FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.dexLocations).
Flag("--generate-debug-info").
Flag("--generate-build-id").
Flag("--image-format=lz4hc").
FlagWithArg("--oat-symbols=", symbolsFile.String()).
Flag("--strip").
FlagWithArg("--oat-file=", outputPath.String()).
FlagWithArg("--oat-location=", oatLocation).
FlagWithArg("--image=", imagePath.String()).
FlagWithArg("--instruction-set=", arch.String()).
FlagWithArg("--android-root=", global.EmptyDirectory).
FlagWithArg("--no-inline-from=", "core-oj.jar").
Flag("--force-determinism").
Flag("--abort-on-hard-verifier-error")
// Use the default variant/features for host builds.
// The map below contains only device CPU info (which might be x86 on some devices).
if image.target.Os == android.Android {
cmd.FlagWithArg("--instruction-set-variant=", global.CpuVariant[arch])
cmd.FlagWithArg("--instruction-set-features=", global.InstructionSetFeatures[arch])
}
if global.BootFlags != "" {
cmd.Flag(global.BootFlags)
}
if extraFlags != "" {
cmd.Flag(extraFlags)
}
cmd.Textf(`|| ( echo %s ; false )`, proptools.ShellEscape(failureMessage))
installDir := filepath.Join("/", image.installSubdir, arch.String())
var vdexInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
var unstrippedInstalls android.RuleBuilderInstalls
var zipFiles android.WritablePaths
for _, artOrOat := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, outputDir, ".art", ".oat") {
cmd.ImplicitOutput(artOrOat)
zipFiles = append(zipFiles, artOrOat)
// Install the .oat and .art files
rule.Install(artOrOat, filepath.Join(installDir, artOrOat.Base()))
}
for _, vdex := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, outputDir, ".vdex") {
cmd.ImplicitOutput(vdex)
zipFiles = append(zipFiles, vdex)
// Note that the vdex files are identical between architectures.
// Make rules will create symlinks to share them between architectures.
vdexInstalls = append(vdexInstalls,
android.RuleBuilderInstall{vdex, filepath.Join(installDir, vdex.Base())})
}
for _, unstrippedOat := range image.moduleFiles(ctx, symbolsDir, ".oat") {
cmd.ImplicitOutput(unstrippedOat)
// Install the unstripped oat files. The Make rules will put these in $(TARGET_OUT_UNSTRIPPED)
unstrippedInstalls = append(unstrippedInstalls,
android.RuleBuilderInstall{unstrippedOat, filepath.Join(installDir, unstrippedOat.Base())})
}
rule.Build(image.name+"JarsDexpreopt_"+image.target.String(), "dexpreopt "+image.name+" jars "+arch.String())
// save output and installed files for makevars
image.installs = rule.Installs()
image.vdexInstalls = vdexInstalls
image.unstrippedInstalls = unstrippedInstalls
return zipFiles
}
const failureMessage = `ERROR: Dex2oat failed to compile a boot image.
It is likely that the boot classpath is inconsistent.
Rebuild with ART_BOOT_IMAGE_EXTRA_ARGS="--runtime-arg -verbose:verifier" to see verification errors.`
func bootImageProfileRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
if global.DisableGenerateProfile || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
return nil
}
profile := ctx.Config().Once(bootImageProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-image-profile.txt"
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
var bootImageProfile android.Path
if len(global.BootImageProfiles) > 1 {
combinedBootImageProfile := image.dir.Join(ctx, "boot-image-profile.txt")
rule.Command().Text("cat").Inputs(global.BootImageProfiles).Text(">").Output(combinedBootImageProfile)
bootImageProfile = combinedBootImageProfile
} else if len(global.BootImageProfiles) == 1 {
bootImageProfile = global.BootImageProfiles[0]
} else if path := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, defaultProfile); path.Valid() {
bootImageProfile = path.Path()
} else {
// No profile (not even a default one, which is the case on some branches
// like master-art-host that don't have frameworks/base).
// Return nil and continue without profile.
return nil
}
profile := image.dir.Join(ctx, "boot.prof")
rule.Command().
Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
Tool(globalSoong.Profman).
FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootImageProfile).
FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.getAnyAndroidVariant().dexLocationsDeps).
FlagWithOutput("--reference-profile-file=", profile)
rule.Install(profile, "/system/etc/boot-image.prof")
rule.Build("bootJarsProfile", "profile boot jars")
image.profileInstalls = rule.Installs()
return profile
})
if profile == nil {
return nil // wrap nil into a typed pointer with value nil
}
return profile.(android.WritablePath)
}
var bootImageProfileRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("bootImageProfileRule")
func bootFrameworkProfileRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
globalSoong := dexpreopt.GetCachedGlobalSoongConfig(ctx)
global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
if global.DisableGenerateProfile || ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
return nil
}
return ctx.Config().Once(bootFrameworkProfileRuleKey, func() interface{} {
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
// Some branches like master-art-host don't have frameworks/base, so manually
// handle the case that the default is missing. Those branches won't attempt to build the profile rule,
// and if they do they'll get a missing deps error.
defaultProfile := "frameworks/base/config/boot-profile.txt"
path := android.ExistentPathForSource(ctx, defaultProfile)
var bootFrameworkProfile android.Path
if path.Valid() {
bootFrameworkProfile = path.Path()
} else {
missingDeps = append(missingDeps, defaultProfile)
bootFrameworkProfile = android.PathForOutput(ctx, "missing", defaultProfile)
}
profile := image.dir.Join(ctx, "boot.bprof")
rule.Command().
Text(`ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e"`).
Tool(globalSoong.Profman).
Flag("--generate-boot-profile").
FlagWithInput("--create-profile-from=", bootFrameworkProfile).
FlagForEachInput("--apk=", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths()).
FlagForEachArg("--dex-location=", image.getAnyAndroidVariant().dexLocationsDeps).
FlagWithOutput("--reference-profile-file=", profile)
rule.Install(profile, "/system/etc/boot-image.bprof")
rule.Build("bootFrameworkProfile", "profile boot framework jars")
image.profileInstalls = append(image.profileInstalls, rule.Installs()...)
return profile
}).(android.WritablePath)
}
var bootFrameworkProfileRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("bootFrameworkProfileRule")
func updatableBcpPackagesRule(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig, missingDeps []string) android.WritablePath {
if ctx.Config().UnbundledBuild() {
return nil
}
return ctx.Config().Once(updatableBcpPackagesRuleKey, func() interface{} {
global := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfig(ctx)
updatableModules := global.UpdatableBootJars.CopyOfJars()
// Collect `permitted_packages` for updatable boot jars.
var updatablePackages []string
ctx.VisitAllModules(func(module android.Module) {
if j, ok := module.(PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars); ok {
name := ctx.ModuleName(module)
if i := android.IndexList(name, updatableModules); i != -1 {
pp := j.PermittedPackagesForUpdatableBootJars()
if len(pp) > 0 {
updatablePackages = append(updatablePackages, pp...)
} else {
ctx.Errorf("Missing permitted_packages for %s", name)
}
// Do not match the same library repeatedly.
updatableModules = append(updatableModules[:i], updatableModules[i+1:]...)
}
}
})
// Sort updatable packages to ensure deterministic ordering.
sort.Strings(updatablePackages)
updatableBcpPackagesName := "updatable-bcp-packages.txt"
updatableBcpPackages := image.dir.Join(ctx, updatableBcpPackagesName)
// WriteFileRule automatically adds the last end-of-line.
android.WriteFileRule(ctx, updatableBcpPackages, strings.Join(updatablePackages, "\n"))
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.MissingDeps(missingDeps)
rule.Install(updatableBcpPackages, "/system/etc/"+updatableBcpPackagesName)
// TODO: Rename `profileInstalls` to `extraInstalls`?
// Maybe even move the field out of the bootImageConfig into some higher level type?
image.profileInstalls = append(image.profileInstalls, rule.Installs()...)
return updatableBcpPackages
}).(android.WritablePath)
}
var updatableBcpPackagesRuleKey = android.NewOnceKey("updatableBcpPackagesRule")
func dumpOatRules(ctx android.SingletonContext, image *bootImageConfig) {
var allPhonies android.Paths
for _, image := range image.variants {
arch := image.target.Arch.ArchType
suffix := arch.String()
// Host and target might both use x86 arch. We need to ensure the names are unique.
if image.target.Os.Class == android.Host {
suffix = "host-" + suffix
}
// Create a rule to call oatdump.
output := android.PathForOutput(ctx, "boot."+suffix+".oatdump.txt")
rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.Command().
// TODO: for now, use the debug version for better error reporting
BuiltTool("oatdumpd").
FlagWithInputList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath:", image.dexPathsDeps.Paths(), ":").
FlagWithList("--runtime-arg -Xbootclasspath-locations:", image.dexLocationsDeps, ":").
FlagWithArg("--image=", strings.Join(image.imageLocations(), ":")).Implicits(image.imagesDeps.Paths()).
FlagWithOutput("--output=", output).
FlagWithArg("--instruction-set=", arch.String())
rule.Build("dump-oat-boot-"+suffix, "dump oat boot "+arch.String())
// Create a phony rule that depends on the output file and prints the path.
phony := android.PathForPhony(ctx, "dump-oat-boot-"+suffix)
rule = android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
rule.Command().
Implicit(output).
ImplicitOutput(phony).
Text("echo").FlagWithArg("Output in ", output.String())
rule.Build("phony-dump-oat-boot-"+suffix, "dump oat boot "+arch.String())
allPhonies = append(allPhonies, phony)
}
phony := android.PathForPhony(ctx, "dump-oat-boot")
ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
Rule: android.Phony,
Output: phony,
Inputs: allPhonies,
Description: "dump-oat-boot",
})
}
func writeGlobalConfigForMake(ctx android.SingletonContext, path android.WritablePath) {
data := dexpreopt.GetGlobalConfigRawData(ctx)
android.WriteFileRule(ctx, path, string(data))
}
// Define Make variables for boot image names, paths, etc. These variables are used in makefiles
// (make/core/dex_preopt_libart.mk) to generate install rules that copy boot image files to the
// correct output directories.
func (d *dexpreoptBootJars) MakeVars(ctx android.MakeVarsContext) {
if d.dexpreoptConfigForMake != nil {
ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", d.dexpreoptConfigForMake.String())
ctx.Strict("DEX_PREOPT_SOONG_CONFIG_FOR_MAKE", android.PathForOutput(ctx, "dexpreopt_soong.config").String())
}
image := d.defaultBootImage
if image != nil {
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_PROFILE_BUILT_INSTALLED", image.profileInstalls.String())
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_FILES", strings.Join(image.dexPathsDeps.Strings(), " "))
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_BOOTCLASSPATH_DEX_LOCATIONS", strings.Join(image.getAnyAndroidVariant().dexLocationsDeps, " "))
var imageNames []string
// TODO: the primary ART boot image should not be exposed to Make, as it is installed in a
// different way as a part of the ART APEX. However, there is a special JIT-Zygote build
// configuration which uses the primary ART image instead of the Framework boot image
// extension, and it relies on the ART image being exposed to Make. To fix this, it is
// necessary to rework the logic in makefiles.
for _, current := range append(d.otherImages, image) {
imageNames = append(imageNames, current.name)
for _, variant := range current.variants {
suffix := ""
if variant.target.Os.Class == android.Host {
suffix = "_host"
}
sfx := variant.name + suffix + "_" + variant.target.Arch.ArchType.String()
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_VDEX_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, variant.vdexInstalls.String())
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_"+sfx, variant.images.String())
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_DEPS_"+sfx, strings.Join(variant.imagesDeps.Strings(), " "))
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, variant.installs.String())
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_UNSTRIPPED_BUILT_INSTALLED_"+sfx, variant.unstrippedInstalls.String())
}
imageLocations := current.getAnyAndroidVariant().imageLocations()
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_LOCATIONS_"+current.name, strings.Join(imageLocations, ":"))
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_ZIP_"+current.name, current.zip.String())
}
ctx.Strict("DEXPREOPT_IMAGE_NAMES", strings.Join(imageNames, " "))
}
}