docs: filesystems: convert sysfs-pci.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header; - Adjust document title; - Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks; - Mark literal blocks as such; - Add table markups; - Add it to filesystems/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a9d307753c97d1a843341a2ef1993d43a407ded.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ algorithms work.
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quota
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seq_file
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sharedsubtree
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sysfs-pci
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automount-support
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@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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============================================
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Accessing PCI device resources through sysfs
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--------------------------------------------
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============================================
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sysfs, usually mounted at /sys, provides access to PCI resources on platforms
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that support it. For example, a given bus might look like this:
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that support it. For example, a given bus might look like this::
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/sys/devices/pci0000:17
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|-- 0000:17:00.0
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@ -30,8 +33,9 @@ This bus contains a single function device in slot 0. The domain and bus
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numbers are reproduced for convenience. Under the device directory are several
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files, each with their own function.
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=================== =====================================================
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file function
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---- --------
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=================== =====================================================
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class PCI class (ascii, ro)
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config PCI config space (binary, rw)
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device PCI device (ascii, ro)
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@ -40,13 +44,16 @@ files, each with their own function.
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local_cpus nearby CPU mask (cpumask, ro)
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remove remove device from kernel's list (ascii, wo)
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resource PCI resource host addresses (ascii, ro)
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resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap, rw[1])
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resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap, rw\ [1]_)
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resource0_wc..N_wc PCI WC map resource N, if prefetchable (binary, mmap)
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revision PCI revision (ascii, ro)
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rom PCI ROM resource, if present (binary, ro)
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subsystem_device PCI subsystem device (ascii, ro)
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subsystem_vendor PCI subsystem vendor (ascii, ro)
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vendor PCI vendor (ascii, ro)
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=================== =====================================================
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::
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ro - read only file
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rw - file is readable and writable
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@ -56,7 +63,7 @@ files, each with their own function.
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binary - file contains binary data
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cpumask - file contains a cpumask type
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[1] rw for RESOURCE_IO (I/O port) regions only
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.. [1] rw for RESOURCE_IO (I/O port) regions only
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The read only files are informational, writes to them will be ignored, with
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the exception of the 'rom' file. Writable files can be used to perform
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@ -67,11 +74,11 @@ don't support mmapping of certain resources, so be sure to check the return
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value from any attempted mmap. The most notable of these are I/O port
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resources, which also provide read/write access.
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The 'enable' file provides a counter that indicates how many times the device
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The 'enable' file provides a counter that indicates how many times the device
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has been enabled. If the 'enable' file currently returns '4', and a '1' is
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echoed into it, it will then return '5'. Echoing a '0' into it will decrease
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the count. Even when it returns to 0, though, some of the initialisation
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may not be reversed.
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may not be reversed.
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The 'rom' file is special in that it provides read-only access to the device's
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ROM file, if available. It's disabled by default, however, so applications
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@ -93,7 +100,7 @@ Accessing legacy resources through sysfs
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Legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources are also provided in sysfs if the
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underlying platform supports them. They're located in the PCI class hierarchy,
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e.g.
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e.g.::
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/sys/class/pci_bus/0000:17/
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|-- bridge -> ../../../devices/pci0000:17
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