Commit Graph

84 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Ferris b05c472421 Add arch member into Unwinder object.
This simplifies some of the logic and removes the need to pass an
Arch value to functions that should already know about the arch
it is operating on.

Includes fixes for debuggerd/libbacktrace.

Added new unit tests to cover new cases.

Test: All unit tests pass.
Test: Faked unwinder failing to verify debuggerd error messages display
Test: properly in backtrace and tombstone.
Change-Id: I439fcae0695befcfb1cb4c0a786cc74949d33425
2020-09-24 18:46:23 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne 864f15dd6d Dump the per-thread TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL value if available.
This value indicates whether memory tagging is enabled on a thread,
the mode (sync or async) and the set of excluded tags. This information
can sometimes be important for understanding an MTE related crash,
so include it in the per-thread tombstone output.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I25a16e10ac7fbb2b1ab2a961a5279f787039000b
2020-09-15 21:32:36 -07:00
Elliott Hughes 713ec25103 libdebuggerd: do a to-do.
Until 77fdb22cf6, logd started as
AID_ROOT and then dropped its privileges. Since then, there's been no
reason to use string comparisons rather than checking the uid.

Test: pkill -SEGV logd
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: Ia709f8f59cb0ab9abac7df84c96c701b5d0a83ea
2020-08-03 18:56:35 +00:00
Jeff Sharkey 7b21637782 Update language to comply with Android's inclusive language guidance
See https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/respectful-code for reference

Bug: 161896447
Change-Id: Iafcccbdbdf3ff1078e87000e2ce560ff09b43f68
2020-07-31 16:36:06 -06:00
Elliott Hughes ba1bd64ca2 Merge "debuggerd: use One True timestamp function." 2020-07-24 15:47:03 +00:00
Elliott Hughes a660cb3f13 debuggerd: use One True timestamp function.
An OEM asks for sub-second granularity, and that's most easily done if
we only have one timestamp generator. I'm not convinced sub-second
granularity is particularly useful myself, and I definitely don't think
that nanosecond resolution is meaningful but I do like this cleanup, and
if I'm going to use sub-second precision I may as well use the maximum
precision available to me.

Also reduce some duplication of code reading cmdline/comm.

Bug: https://issuetracker.google.com/161860597
Test: head /data/tombstones/*
Change-Id: I035ecfd4a3338ccd84dae0ef973a998a7c7c5056
2020-07-23 16:33:53 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne fe8997aff8 Include memory tags in memory dump output.
Tags appear in the addresses printed in the memory dump, which seems
like a reasonable place to put them because tagged addresses will
also appear in other places in the tombstone, such as registers and
the fault address.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I52da338347ff6b7503cf5ac80763c540695dc061
2020-07-21 19:05:16 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne b1fcedb928 Adjust conditions for dumping the memory around a register.
Previously, we would do a simple bounds check before deciding
whether to dump the memory around a register. On 64-bit platforms,
the register's value was required to be less than (4 << 60). However,
after stripping tags on AArch64 as part of r.android.com/1365229, all
pointer values became less than (4 << 60), so the check became useless
for filtering out invalid pointers. As a result, we would attempt to
dump memory for all registers, which for a register not containing
a valid pointer would typically consist of 16 lines of dashes.

One possible fix may be to replace the constant (4 << 60) with the
process's actual address space limit (known as TASK_SIZE inside the
kernel; typically 39 bits on AArch64 and 48 bits on x86_64), but the
kernel provides no API for retrieving a process's TASK_SIZE value. We
could guess it by looking at for example the highest bit set in the
value of getauxval(AT_EXECFN), which points to an address on the stack
which typically is mapped at the end of the address space on program
startup, but at least on AArch64 it is possible to dynamically extend
TASK_SIZE at runtime by providing a hint to mmap(), so this is not
always sufficient.

Instead, it seems best to remove most of the early bounds check, and
simply issue ptrace() calls for each register value, bailing out of
the entire output if none of the calls ended up succeeding. This also
has the nice side effect of avoiding 16 lines of noise per register
whose value looks like a pointer but actually points to unmapped
memory. We still retain part of the bounds check in order to avoid
integer overflow during the dump (including overflows into the tag
part of the address on architectures that support tagging).

Bug: 154272452
Change-Id: I94e4b7124b7735b92fd83a49c80ebded3483cd4e
2020-07-21 16:59:24 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne 10e428dd77 Fix dumping of heap memory.
After r.android.com/1288984 we started failing to dump memory contents
for heap addresses because the tag started causing any addresses to
fail this bounds check. Add an untag_address() call to the bounds check
so that the tag is ignored.

Bug: 154272452
Change-Id: I3a6d1a078b21871bd93164150a123549f83289f6
2020-07-17 17:35:49 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne f86225206d Add support for MTE error reports in tombstones.
Teach debuggerd to use the new scudo APIs proposed in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D77283 for extracing MTE error reports from crashed
processes, and include those reports in tombstones if possible.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I082dfd0ac9d781cfed2b8c34cc73562614bb0dbb
2020-04-27 13:15:49 -07:00
Tom Cherry c5c6d7d326 Don't include log/log_read.h in log/log.h
log/log.h primarily concerns itself with writing logs.  The few users
who read logs should directly include log/log_read.h.

Bug: 78370064
Test: build
Change-Id: Ie95c55ea2ffc76fc95768323d445ada6ad4f2520
2020-04-17 15:31:34 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne cd63cae6b2 Merge "Read fault address on arm64 using proposed kernel API." 2020-03-30 21:40:58 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne e2b76c5b00 Merge "Move crash_dump into the runtime APEX." 2020-03-30 19:03:41 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne f03af8844a Read fault address on arm64 using proposed kernel API.
On aarch64, the top 8 bits of the address (i.e. the tag bits) of
the fault address in si_addr are always clear. This isn't ideal for
MTE which will require these bits in order to correctly diagnose
tag mismatches.

A proposed kernel patch [1] exposes the full fault address including
the tag bits as part of the ucontext. Change debuggerd to read this
fault address if available.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11435077/

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ia05be574113860f4e9ecc36a310c4b740e0c4afb
2020-03-27 20:00:06 -07:00
Mitch Phillips b9c072c551 Move PC-only unwind frame generation to libunwindstack.
GWP-ASan uses frame-pointer based unwinding internally on
allocation/deallocation to collect stack traces that are used when
crashes are reported.

This should be generic, so pull it out into libunwindstack so it can be
used by MTE as well.

Bug: 152412331
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I27b32263aac63446f5fe398af108676b70cd3971
2020-03-26 13:39:05 -07:00
Tom Cherry 907b2d0349 Remove ANDROID_LOG_RDONLY, etc
These macros haven't been meaningful in years.

Test: logging unit tests
Change-Id: I796ec6d9b450f8a84bc85c3f15ddd988724c5e08
2020-03-23 13:43:27 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne 5ac3927878 Make GetPcAdjustment a free function.
We're now using it in contexts that don't have all of the registers available,
such as GWP-ASan and soon MTE, so it doesn't make sense to have it be a
member function of Regs.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I18b104ea0adb78588d7e475d0624cefc701ba52c
2020-03-19 17:51:20 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne b72e74810c Move crash_dump into the runtime APEX.
A future change will introduce a version lock between linker and
crash_dump. Move crash_dump into the runtime APEX alongside linker in order to
ensure that they will be the same version even if the runtime APEX is updated.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ic2eae31b6927eb0e8a62315ac141f50933c00bcc
Merged-In: Ic2eae31b6927eb0e8a62315ac141f50933c00bcc
2020-03-18 10:38:04 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne 843f7e645d Create a ProcessInfo structure with the process-wide information from the crasher.
We're now passing around a couple of addresses for GWP-ASan in addition
to abort_msg_address and fdsan_table_address, and I'm going to need to add
more of them for MTE. Move them into a data structure in order to simplify
various function signatures.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ie01e1bd93a9ab64f21865f56574696825a6a125f
2020-02-28 19:12:19 -08:00
Mitch Phillips e0b4bb1b2e [GWP-ASan] Add GWP-ASan information to tombstones.
GWP-ASan can provide information about a crash that it caused. Grab the
GWP-ASan regions from the globals shared by the linker for crash-handler
purpopses, pull the information from GWP-ASan, and display it.

This adds two regions:
 1. Causality tracking by GWP-ASan. We now print a cause header about
 the crash, like `Cause: [GWP-ASan]: Use After Free on a 1-byte
 allocation at 0x7365bb3ff8`
 2. Allocation and deallocation stack traces.

Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test

Change-Id: Id28d5400c9a9a053fcde83a4788f971e677d4643
2020-02-18 16:49:50 -08:00
Elliott Hughes 627928e059 debuggerd: remove the raw stack dump.
This takes a lot of space, isn't convincingly useful, and makes it
likely that the far more valuable stuff that comes after it gets
truncated. So let's just drop it.

Bug: http://b/139860930
Test: manual crasher, presubmit
Change-Id: Ie417ffc07e3cb17e95fdb3d183f8c87de0f34b89
2020-01-22 14:13:46 -08:00
Josh Gao a48b41bcb8 debuggerd: switch to using platform headers for DEBUGGER_SIGNAL.
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: Ie9736c4a077dba1029d2352bd94d47ce07323aec
2019-12-17 16:36:05 -08:00
Treehugger Robot 82a31b8749 Merge "Add variadic logging to libdebuggerd internal." 2019-11-19 19:04:55 +00:00
Mitch Phillips aadebd8982 Add variadic logging to libdebuggerd internal.
GWP-ASan's crash information retrieval services requires a Printf()
function (declared by the system/implementing allocator). In this
instance, because _LOG is called with additional arguments (the log_t),
this function must be wrapped to conform to printf_t defined by
GWP-ASan.

We can easily wrap the variadic version.

Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I17209cd2b7455ce889e2f8194969f606cac329eb
2019-11-19 09:49:05 -08:00
Treehugger Robot ba5351692e Merge "Include PSTATE in tombstones on arm64." 2019-11-19 14:07:37 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne bb2f941f57 Include PSTATE in tombstones on arm64.
A thread's PSTATE can sometimes be critical for understanding a crash,
especially with MTE and other new features that store per-thread state
in PSTATE.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I1bee25bffe7eea395f04b6449dc9227298cf866e
2019-11-18 17:57:37 -08:00
Tom Cherry 441054aa1e Remove old logger_entry_v* formats
logger_entry and logger_entry_v2 were used for the kernel logger,
which we have long since deprecated.  logger_entry_v3 is the same as
logger_entry_v4 without a uid field, so it is trivially removable,
especially since we're now always providing uids in log messages.

liblog and logd already get updated in sync with each other, so we
have no reason for backwards compatibility with their format.

Test: build, unit tests
Change-Id: I27c90609f28c8d826e5614fdb3fe59bde22b5042
2019-10-24 10:53:14 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers 67d52aa0f6 [debuggerd] fix -Wreorder-init-list
C++20 wants members to be ordered unlike C99.

Bug: 139945549
Test: mm
Change-Id: I3cbca589511c1e0bbc10c691949e18de77e16031
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-10-10 14:54:35 -07:00
Christopher Ferris 481e8379d3 Add cause message when stack overflow is detected.
Test: Ran new unit tests.
Test: Ran crasher stack-overflow, crasher64 stack-overflow and verified
Test: stack overflow cause is shown.
Test: Ran stack overflow app and verified tombstone includes stack-overflow
Test: message.
Change-Id: I9bb01186dff5ed81c77d84b6aaedb5332ddd7256
2019-07-17 14:14:26 -07:00
Misha Wagner 39c5b8c21c Add UID printing to tombstone headers
This is for Android Telemetry to be able to categorise the processes
that produce tombstones.

Test: atest debugerd_test:TombstoneTest

Change-Id: Ie635347c9839eb58bfd27739050bd68cbdbf98da
2019-04-23 09:53:07 +01:00
Christopher Ferris 4ae266ccbd Add indicator that an elf is memory backed.
Modify the unwinder library to indicate that at least one of the stack
frames contains an elf file that is unreadable.

Modify debuggerd to display a note about the unreadable frame and a possible
way to fix it.

Bug: 129769339

Test: New unit tests pass.
Test: Ran an app that crashes and has an unreadable file and verified the
Test: message is displayed. Then setenforce 0 and verify the message is
Test: not displayed.
Change-Id: Ibc4fe1d117e9b5840290454e90914ddc698d3cc2
2019-04-18 15:37:52 -07:00
Christopher Ferris 3336c7bce0 Remove include of backtrace/Backtrace.h.
Somehow the code was still including this include from libbacktrace.
I think the libbacktrace include directory was coming from some
transitive includes. I verified that nothing in debuggerd is using
the libbacktace.so shared library.

Bug: 120606663

Test: Builds, unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I85c2837c5a539ccefc5a7140949988058d21697a
2019-04-08 17:18:24 -07:00
David Srbecky b9cc4fbb26 Revert "Check for data races when reading JIT/DEX entries."
This reverts commit 85b5fecec9.

Reason for revert: Breaks ART tests, reverting to investigate.

Change-Id: I1bb905407e87cbd4f832646651133a9caf6fcfc8
2019-04-05 18:23:32 +00:00
David Srbecky 85b5fecec9 Check for data races when reading JIT/DEX entries.
Update the entries only when the list is modified by the runtime.

Check that the list wasn't concurrently modified when being read.

Bug: 124287208
Test: libunwindstack_test
Test: art/test.py -b --host -r -t 137-cfi
Change-Id: I87ba70322053a01b3d5be1fdf6310e1dc21bb084
2019-03-29 14:01:32 +00:00
Christopher Ferris 7813345faa Add BuildId to frame information.
Update debuggerd to print BuildId information by default.

Bug: 120975492

Test: New unit tests pass.
Test: debuggerd -b <PID> shows build id information.
Test: tombstones include build id information.
Change-Id: I019b031113d0b77385516223c63455b868924440
2019-03-26 08:04:40 -07:00
Florian Mayer 3d67d347f5 Fix copy / move behaviour of Maps object.
Currently, moving or copying a Maps object leads to double free of MapInfo.

Even moving a Maps object  did not prevent this, as after a move
the object only has to be in an "unspecified but valid state", which can
be the original state for a vector of raw pointers (but not for a vector
of unique_ptrs).

Changing to unique_ptrs is the most failsafe way to make sure we never
accidentally destruct MapInfo.

Test: atest libuwindstack_test
      Failed LocalUnwinderTest#unwind_after_dlopen which also fails at master.

Change-Id: Id1c9739b334da5c1ba532fd55366e115940a66d3
2019-03-05 13:05:36 +00:00
Christopher Ferris 60eb19795b Replace libbacktrace with libunwindstack directly.
Small modifications to the dump_stack method and added unit tests to
verify the output.

Bug: 120606663

Test: Unit tests pass, debuggerd run on processes on target.
Change-Id: Id385a915b751abda3dd6baebed6c3ce498c3bf6e
2019-01-29 17:57:14 -08:00
Josh Gao 6f4644d15b libdebuggerd: add timestamp to tombstones.
Bug: http://b/120099273
Test: debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I457506f8d9920d969e1eba0265f85693b484f1a9
2018-12-14 13:29:52 -08:00
Ivan Lozano df3cec925f Tombstone support for XOM-related SIGSEGVs.
Make XOM related crashes a little less mysterious by adding an abort
cause explaining the crash.

Bug: 77958880
Test: Abort cause in tombstone for a XOM-related crash.

Change-Id: I7af1bc251d9823bc755ad98d8b3b87c12bbaecba
2018-11-27 09:00:54 -08:00
Mark Salyzyn 9f1cf25332 switch to using android-base/file.h instead of android-base/test_utils.h
Test: compile
Bug: 119313545
Change-Id: I4f7ad84743e974b4b4d1d7256088f6c8b749a237
2018-11-14 09:35:34 -08:00
Christopher Ferris 461baeb44e Update for v4.19 kernel headers.
Add new trap type TRAP_UNK.

Test: Unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I2b9cb8ddd1d993aa4819831aaca34f8da4286b52
(cherry picked from commit ead88bc88e)
2018-10-30 09:22:12 -07:00
Josh Gao 8808f6c1c9 libdebuggerd: decode fdsan owner tags.
Test: debuggerd `pidof system_server` | grep " fd "
Change-Id: Ic4bb30b8602acf5912e776a61825d9645ec93c65
2018-08-28 13:48:08 -07:00
Josh Gao 3e27bd5a8f debuggerd: delete accidentally merged log spam.
Test: none
Change-Id: I4237b4f0c8d5cdc559766fc3c73742b013c1df86
2018-08-21 13:54:31 -07:00
Josh Gao ce841d91fb libdebuggerd: extract and print the fdsan table.
This commit only prints the raw value of the owner tag, pretty-printing
will come in a follow-up commit.

Test: debuggerd `pidof adbd`
Test: static_crasher fdsan_file + manual inspection of tombstone
Change-Id: Idb7375a12e410d5b51e6fcb6885d4beb20bccd0e
2018-08-06 18:50:10 -07:00
Christopher Ferris c637ada7e4 Clean up logging code.
Test: Verify that tombstones still contain the log message data.
Change-Id: I303dec944e58a0c4f5edfed22caaf1f2462ea3e8
2018-07-16 15:57:38 -07:00
Christopher Ferris 432791e0dc Add support for new defines in v4.17.3 headers.
Test: Builds and unit tests pass.
Change-Id: Ibd5711effb1e599d3239d45124383fe91e0f573d
2018-06-29 16:43:21 -07:00
Elliott Hughes 2baf443a21 Improve SIGILL support.
Include the illegal instruction in the header if we get a
SIGILL. Otherwise (since these tend to be one-off bit flips), we don't
usually have any information to try to confirm our suspicion that any
given instance is actually a one-off bit flip.

Also add `SIGILL` as a crasher option to easily generate such crashes.

Before:
  signal 4 (SIGILL), code 1 (ILL_ILLOPC), fault addr 0xab1456da

After:
  signal 4 (SIGILL), code 1 (ILL_ILLOPC), fault addr 0xab1456da (*pc=0xe7f0def0)

Bug: http://b/77274448
Test: ran crasher
Change-Id: I5f8dedca5eea2b117b1b1e48430214b38e1366ed
2018-05-30 12:58:43 -07:00
Elliott Hughes 70d8f28945 Show signal sender for SI_FROMUSER signals.
Suicide doesn't change:

  signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 (SI_TKILL), fault addr --------

But homicide now looks like this (this is `sleep 666` killed by
`kill -SEGV` as root:

  signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 0 (SI_USER from pid 4446, uid 0), fault addr --------

Bug: http://b/78594105
Test: manual
Change-Id: I8c2feafba8cc5a3db85e8250004d428a464c5d9e
2018-04-26 08:19:17 -07:00
Josh Gao 83b8ac24b6 libdebuggerd: fix out of bounds write.
Bug: http://b/78363964
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: I79ae818e4e0c29f064335d59789afc3b1bf87c69
2018-04-20 17:46:50 -07:00
Josh Gao 5d1c14f41b libdebuggerd: clone registers before we Unwind with them.
Bug: http://b/77296294
Test: manual inspection of tombstone generated by crasher
Change-Id: I4b017701d7d2041db4aefbbb90977e99b844c328
2018-04-20 13:23:20 -07:00