528 lines
17 KiB
C
528 lines
17 KiB
C
/* system/debuggerd/debuggerd.c
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**
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** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
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**
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** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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** You may obtain a copy of the License at
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**
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** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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**
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** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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** limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/ptrace.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include <cutils/sockets.h>
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#include <cutils/logd.h>
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#include <cutils/logger.h>
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#include <cutils/properties.h>
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#include <cutils/debugger.h>
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#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
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#include <linux/input.h>
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#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
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#include "backtrace.h"
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#include "getevent.h"
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#include "tombstone.h"
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#include "utility.h"
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typedef struct {
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debugger_action_t action;
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pid_t pid, tid;
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uid_t uid, gid;
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} debugger_request_t;
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static int
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write_string(const char* file, const char* string)
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{
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int len;
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int fd;
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ssize_t amt;
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fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
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len = strlen(string);
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if (fd < 0)
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return -errno;
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amt = write(fd, string, len);
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close(fd);
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return amt >= 0 ? 0 : -errno;
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}
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static
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void init_debug_led(void)
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{
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// trout leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/green/brightness", "0");
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/blue/brightness", "0");
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/device/blink", "0");
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// sardine leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
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}
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static
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void enable_debug_led(void)
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{
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// trout leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "255");
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// sardine leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "1,0");
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}
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static
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void disable_debug_led(void)
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{
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// trout leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
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// sardine leds
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write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
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}
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static void wait_for_user_action(pid_t pid) {
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/* First log a helpful message */
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LOG( "********************************************************\n"
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"* Process %d has been suspended while crashing. To\n"
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"* attach gdbserver for a gdb connection on port 5039\n"
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"* and start gdbclient:\n"
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"*\n"
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"* gdbclient app_process :5039 %d\n"
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"*\n"
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"* Wait for gdb to start, then press HOME or VOLUME DOWN key\n"
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"* to let the process continue crashing.\n"
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"********************************************************\n",
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pid, pid);
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/* wait for HOME or VOLUME DOWN key */
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if (init_getevent() == 0) {
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int ms = 1200 / 10;
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int dit = 1;
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int dah = 3*dit;
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int _ = -dit;
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int ___ = 3*_;
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int _______ = 7*_;
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const signed char codes[] = {
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dit,_,dit,_,dit,___,dah,_,dah,_,dah,___,dit,_,dit,_,dit,_______
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};
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size_t s = 0;
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struct input_event e;
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bool done = false;
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init_debug_led();
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enable_debug_led();
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do {
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int timeout = abs((int)(codes[s])) * ms;
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int res = get_event(&e, timeout);
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if (res == 0) {
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if (e.type == EV_KEY
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&& (e.code == KEY_HOME || e.code == KEY_VOLUMEDOWN)
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&& e.value == 0) {
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done = true;
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}
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} else if (res == 1) {
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if (++s >= sizeof(codes)/sizeof(*codes))
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s = 0;
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if (codes[s] > 0) {
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enable_debug_led();
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} else {
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disable_debug_led();
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}
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}
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} while (!done);
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uninit_getevent();
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}
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/* don't forget to turn debug led off */
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disable_debug_led();
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LOG("debuggerd resuming process %d", pid);
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}
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static int get_process_info(pid_t tid, pid_t* out_pid, uid_t* out_uid, uid_t* out_gid) {
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char path[64];
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snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/status", tid);
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FILE* fp = fopen(path, "r");
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if (!fp) {
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return -1;
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}
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int fields = 0;
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char line[1024];
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while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
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size_t len = strlen(line);
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if (len > 6 && !memcmp(line, "Tgid:\t", 6)) {
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*out_pid = atoi(line + 6);
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fields |= 1;
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} else if (len > 5 && !memcmp(line, "Uid:\t", 5)) {
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*out_uid = atoi(line + 5);
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fields |= 2;
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} else if (len > 5 && !memcmp(line, "Gid:\t", 5)) {
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*out_gid = atoi(line + 5);
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fields |= 4;
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}
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}
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fclose(fp);
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return fields == 7 ? 0 : -1;
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}
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static int read_request(int fd, debugger_request_t* out_request) {
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struct ucred cr;
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int len = sizeof(cr);
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int status = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len);
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if (status != 0) {
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LOG("cannot get credentials\n");
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return -1;
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}
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XLOG("reading tid\n");
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
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struct pollfd pollfds[1];
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pollfds[0].fd = fd;
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pollfds[0].events = POLLIN;
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pollfds[0].revents = 0;
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status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pollfds, 1, 3000));
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if (status != 1) {
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LOG("timed out reading tid\n");
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return -1;
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}
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debugger_msg_t msg;
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status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)));
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if (status < 0) {
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LOG("read failure? %s\n", strerror(errno));
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return -1;
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}
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if (status != sizeof(msg)) {
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LOG("invalid crash request of size %d\n", status);
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return -1;
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}
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out_request->action = msg.action;
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out_request->tid = msg.tid;
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out_request->pid = cr.pid;
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out_request->uid = cr.uid;
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out_request->gid = cr.gid;
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if (msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
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/* Ensure that the tid reported by the crashing process is valid. */
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char buf[64];
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struct stat s;
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snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/proc/%d/task/%d", out_request->pid, out_request->tid);
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if(stat(buf, &s)) {
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LOG("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n",
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out_request->tid, out_request->pid);
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return -1;
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}
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} else if (cr.uid == 0
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|| (cr.uid == AID_SYSTEM && msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE)) {
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/* Only root or system can ask us to attach to any process and dump it explicitly.
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* However, system is only allowed to collect backtraces but cannot dump tombstones. */
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status = get_process_info(out_request->tid, &out_request->pid,
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&out_request->uid, &out_request->gid);
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if (status < 0) {
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LOG("tid %d does not exist. ignoring explicit dump request\n",
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out_request->tid);
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return -1;
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}
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} else {
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/* No one else is not allowed to dump arbitrary processes. */
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static bool should_attach_gdb(debugger_request_t* request) {
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if (request->action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
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char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
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property_get("debug.db.uid", value, "-1");
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int debug_uid = atoi(value);
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return debug_uid >= 0 && request->uid <= (uid_t)debug_uid;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static void handle_request(int fd) {
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XLOG("handle_request(%d)\n", fd);
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debugger_request_t request;
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int status = read_request(fd, &request);
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if (!status) {
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XLOG("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n",
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request.pid, request.uid, request.gid, request.tid);
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/* At this point, the thread that made the request is blocked in
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* a read() call. If the thread has crashed, then this gives us
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* time to PTRACE_ATTACH to it before it has a chance to really fault.
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*
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* The PTRACE_ATTACH sends a SIGSTOP to the target process, but it
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* won't necessarily have stopped by the time ptrace() returns. (We
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* currently assume it does.) We write to the file descriptor to
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* ensure that it can run as soon as we call PTRACE_CONT below.
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* See details in bionic/libc/linker/debugger.c, in function
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* debugger_signal_handler().
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*/
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if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
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LOG("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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} else {
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bool detach_failed = false;
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bool attach_gdb = should_attach_gdb(&request);
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if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1) {
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LOG("failed responding to client: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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} else {
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char* tombstone_path = NULL;
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if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
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close(fd);
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fd = -1;
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}
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int total_sleep_time_usec = 0;
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for (;;) {
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int signal = wait_for_signal(request.tid, &total_sleep_time_usec);
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if (signal < 0) {
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break;
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}
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switch (signal) {
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case SIGSTOP:
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if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
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XLOG("stopped -- dumping to tombstone\n");
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tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
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signal, true, true, &detach_failed,
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&total_sleep_time_usec);
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} else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) {
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XLOG("stopped -- dumping to fd\n");
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dump_backtrace(fd, request.pid, request.tid, &detach_failed,
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&total_sleep_time_usec);
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} else {
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XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
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status = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0);
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if (status) {
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LOG("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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}
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continue; /* loop again */
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}
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break;
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case SIGILL:
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case SIGABRT:
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case SIGBUS:
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case SIGFPE:
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case SIGSEGV:
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case SIGPIPE:
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#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
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case SIGSTKFLT:
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#endif
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{
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XLOG("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
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/*
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* Send a SIGSTOP to the process to make all of
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* the non-signaled threads stop moving. Without
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* this we get a lot of "ptrace detach failed:
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* No such process".
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*/
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kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
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/* don't dump sibling threads when attaching to GDB because it
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* makes the process less reliable, apparently... */
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tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
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signal, !attach_gdb, false, &detach_failed,
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&total_sleep_time_usec);
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break;
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}
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default:
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XLOG("stopped -- unexpected signal\n");
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LOG("process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal);
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break;
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}
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break;
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}
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if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
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if (tombstone_path) {
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write(fd, tombstone_path, strlen(tombstone_path));
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}
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close(fd);
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fd = -1;
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}
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free(tombstone_path);
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}
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XLOG("detaching\n");
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if (attach_gdb) {
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/* stop the process so we can debug */
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kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
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/* detach so we can attach gdbserver */
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if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
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LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
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detach_failed = true;
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}
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/*
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* if debug.db.uid is set, its value indicates if we should wait
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* for user action for the crashing process.
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* in this case, we log a message and turn the debug LED on
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* waiting for a gdb connection (for instance)
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*/
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wait_for_user_action(request.pid);
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} else {
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/* just detach */
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if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
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LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
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detach_failed = true;
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}
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}
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/* resume stopped process (so it can crash in peace). */
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kill(request.pid, SIGCONT);
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/* If we didn't successfully detach, we're still the parent, and the
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* actual parent won't receive a death notification via wait(2). At this point
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* there's not much we can do about that. */
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if (detach_failed) {
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LOG("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
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kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
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}
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}
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}
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if (fd >= 0) {
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close(fd);
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}
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}
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static int do_server() {
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int s;
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struct sigaction act;
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int logsocket = -1;
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/*
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* debuggerd crashes can't be reported to debuggerd. Reset all of the
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* crash handlers.
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*/
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signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
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#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
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signal(SIGSTKFLT, SIG_DFL);
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#endif
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logsocket = socket_local_client("logd",
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ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_DGRAM);
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if(logsocket < 0) {
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logsocket = -1;
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} else {
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fcntl(logsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
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}
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act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
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sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
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sigaddset(&act.sa_mask,SIGCHLD);
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act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
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sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
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s = socket_local_server(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME,
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ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
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if(s < 0) return 1;
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fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
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LOG("debuggerd: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
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for(;;) {
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struct sockaddr addr;
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socklen_t alen;
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int fd;
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alen = sizeof(addr);
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XLOG("waiting for connection\n");
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fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
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if(fd < 0) {
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XLOG("accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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continue;
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}
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
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handle_request(fd);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_explicit_dump(pid_t tid, bool dump_backtrace) {
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fprintf(stdout, "Sending request to dump task %d.\n", tid);
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if (dump_backtrace) {
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fflush(stdout);
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if (dump_backtrace_to_file(tid, fileno(stdout)) < 0) {
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fputs("Error dumping backtrace.\n", stderr);
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return 1;
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}
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} else {
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char tombstone_path[PATH_MAX];
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if (dump_tombstone(tid, tombstone_path, sizeof(tombstone_path)) < 0) {
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fputs("Error dumping tombstone.\n", stderr);
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return 1;
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "Tombstone written to: %s\n", tombstone_path);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void usage() {
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fputs("Usage: -b [<tid>]\n"
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" -b dump backtrace to console, otherwise dump full tombstone file\n"
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"\n"
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"If tid specified, sends a request to debuggerd to dump that task.\n"
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"Otherwise, starts the debuggerd server.\n", stderr);
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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if (argc == 1) {
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return do_server();
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}
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bool dump_backtrace = false;
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bool have_tid = false;
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pid_t tid = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) {
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dump_backtrace = true;
|
|
} else if (!have_tid) {
|
|
tid = atoi(argv[i]);
|
|
have_tid = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
usage();
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!have_tid) {
|
|
usage();
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return do_explicit_dump(tid, dump_backtrace);
|
|
}
|