561 lines
14 KiB
C
561 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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**
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** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
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**
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** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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** You may obtain a copy of the License at
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**
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** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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**
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** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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** limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
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#include "package.h"
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/*
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* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
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*
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* The following code runs as root on production devices, before
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* the run-as command has dropped the uid/gid. Hence be very
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* conservative and keep in mind the following:
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*
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* - Performance does not matter here, clarity and safety of the code
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* does however. Documentation is a must.
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*
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* - Avoid calling C library functions with complex implementations
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* like malloc() and printf(). You want to depend on simple system
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* calls instead, which behaviour is not going to be altered in
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* unpredictible ways by environment variables or system properties.
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*
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* - Do not trust user input and/or the filesystem whenever possible.
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*
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*/
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/* The file containing the list of installed packages on the system */
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#define PACKAGES_LIST_FILE "/data/system/packages.list"
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/* Copy 'srclen' string bytes from 'src' into buffer 'dst' of size 'dstlen'
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* This function always zero-terminate the destination buffer unless
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* 'dstlen' is 0, even in case of overflow.
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* Returns a pointer into the src string, leaving off where the copy
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* has stopped. The copy will stop when dstlen, srclen or a null
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* character on src has been reached.
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*/
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static const char*
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string_copy(char* dst, size_t dstlen, const char* src, size_t srclen)
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{
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const char* srcend = src + srclen;
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const char* dstend = dst + dstlen;
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if (dstlen == 0)
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return src;
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dstend--; /* make room for terminating zero */
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while (dst < dstend && src < srcend && *src != '\0')
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*dst++ = *src++;
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*dst = '\0'; /* zero-terminate result */
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return src;
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}
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/* Open 'filename' and map it into our address-space.
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* Returns buffer address, or NULL on error
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* On exit, *filesize will be set to the file's size, or 0 on error
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*/
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static void*
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map_file(const char* filename, size_t* filesize)
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{
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int fd, ret, old_errno;
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struct stat st;
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size_t length = 0;
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void* address = NULL;
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gid_t oldegid;
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*filesize = 0;
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/*
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* Temporarily switch effective GID to allow us to read
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* the packages file
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*/
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oldegid = getegid();
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if (setegid(AID_PACKAGE_INFO) < 0) {
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return NULL;
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}
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/* open the file for reading */
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fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename, O_RDONLY));
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if (fd < 0) {
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return NULL;
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}
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/* restore back to our old egid */
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if (setegid(oldegid) < 0) {
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goto EXIT;
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}
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/* get its size */
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ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(fd, &st));
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if (ret < 0)
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goto EXIT;
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/* Ensure that the file is owned by the system user */
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if ((st.st_uid != AID_SYSTEM) || (st.st_gid != AID_PACKAGE_INFO)) {
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goto EXIT;
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}
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/* Ensure that the file has sane permissions */
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if ((st.st_mode & S_IWOTH) != 0) {
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goto EXIT;
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}
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/* Ensure that the size is not ridiculously large */
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length = (size_t)st.st_size;
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if ((off_t)length != st.st_size) {
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errno = ENOMEM;
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goto EXIT;
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}
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/* Memory-map the file now */
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do {
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address = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
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} while (address == MAP_FAILED && errno == EINTR);
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if (address == MAP_FAILED) {
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address = NULL;
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goto EXIT;
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}
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/* We're good, return size */
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*filesize = length;
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EXIT:
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/* close the file, preserve old errno for better diagnostics */
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old_errno = errno;
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close(fd);
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errno = old_errno;
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return address;
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}
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/* unmap the file, but preserve errno */
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static void
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unmap_file(void* address, size_t size)
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{
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int old_errno = errno;
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(munmap(address, size));
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errno = old_errno;
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}
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/* Check that a given directory:
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* - exists
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* - is owned by a given uid/gid
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* - is a real directory, not a symlink
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* - isn't readable or writable by others
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*
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* Return 0 on success, or -1 on error.
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* errno is set to EINVAL in case of failed check.
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*/
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static int
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check_directory_ownership(const char* path, uid_t uid)
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{
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int ret;
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struct stat st;
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do {
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ret = lstat(path, &st);
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} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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if (ret < 0)
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return -1;
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/* /data/user/0 is a known safe symlink */
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if (strcmp("/data/user/0", path) == 0)
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return 0;
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/* must be a real directory, not a symlink */
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if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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goto BAD;
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/* must be owned by specific uid/gid */
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if (st.st_uid != uid || st.st_gid != uid)
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goto BAD;
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/* must not be readable or writable by others */
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if ((st.st_mode & (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
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goto BAD;
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/* everything ok */
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return 0;
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BAD:
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/* This function is used to check the data directory path for safety.
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* We check that every sub-directory is owned by the 'system' user
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* and exists and is not a symlink. We also check that the full directory
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* path is properly owned by the user ID.
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*
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* Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
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*/
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int
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check_data_path(const char* dataPath, uid_t uid)
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{
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int nn;
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/* the path should be absolute */
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if (dataPath[0] != '/') {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/* look for all sub-paths, we do that by finding
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* directory separators in the input path and
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* checking each sub-path independently
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*/
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for (nn = 1; dataPath[nn] != '\0'; nn++)
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{
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char subpath[PATH_MAX];
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/* skip non-separator characters */
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if (dataPath[nn] != '/')
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continue;
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/* handle trailing separator case */
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if (dataPath[nn+1] == '\0') {
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break;
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}
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/* found a separator, check that dataPath is not too long. */
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if (nn >= (int)(sizeof subpath)) {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/* reject any '..' subpath */
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if (nn >= 3 &&
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dataPath[nn-3] == '/' &&
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dataPath[nn-2] == '.' &&
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dataPath[nn-1] == '.') {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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/* copy to 'subpath', then check ownership */
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memcpy(subpath, dataPath, nn);
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subpath[nn] = '\0';
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if (check_directory_ownership(subpath, AID_SYSTEM) < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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/* All sub-paths were checked, now verify that the full data
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* directory is owned by the application uid
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*/
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if (check_directory_ownership(dataPath, uid) < 0)
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return -1;
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/* all clear */
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return 0;
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}
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/* Return TRUE iff a character is a space or tab */
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static inline int
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is_space(char c)
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{
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return (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
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}
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/* Skip any space or tab character from 'p' until 'end' is reached.
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* Return new position.
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*/
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static const char*
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skip_spaces(const char* p, const char* end)
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{
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while (p < end && is_space(*p))
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p++;
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return p;
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}
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/* Skip any non-space and non-tab character from 'p' until 'end'.
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* Return new position.
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*/
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static const char*
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skip_non_spaces(const char* p, const char* end)
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{
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while (p < end && !is_space(*p))
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p++;
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return p;
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}
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/* Find the first occurence of 'ch' between 'p' and 'end'
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* Return its position, or 'end' if none is found.
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*/
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static const char*
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find_first(const char* p, const char* end, char ch)
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{
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while (p < end && *p != ch)
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p++;
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return p;
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}
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/* Check that the non-space string starting at 'p' and eventually
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* ending at 'end' equals 'name'. Return new position (after name)
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* on success, or NULL on failure.
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*
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* This function fails is 'name' is NULL, empty or contains any space.
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*/
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static const char*
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compare_name(const char* p, const char* end, const char* name)
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{
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/* 'name' must not be NULL or empty */
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if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0' || p == end)
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return NULL;
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/* compare characters to those in 'name', excluding spaces */
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while (*name) {
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/* note, we don't check for *p == '\0' since
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* it will be caught in the next conditional.
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*/
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if (p >= end || is_space(*p))
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goto BAD;
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if (*p != *name)
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goto BAD;
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p++;
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name++;
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}
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/* must be followed by end of line or space */
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if (p < end && !is_space(*p))
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goto BAD;
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return p;
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BAD:
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Parse one or more whitespace characters starting from '*pp'
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* until 'end' is reached. Updates '*pp' on exit.
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*
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* Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
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*/
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static int
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parse_spaces(const char** pp, const char* end)
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{
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const char* p = *pp;
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if (p >= end || !is_space(*p)) {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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p = skip_spaces(p, end);
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*pp = p;
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return 0;
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}
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/* Parse a positive decimal number starting from '*pp' until 'end'
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* is reached. Adjust '*pp' on exit. Return decimal value or -1
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* in case of error.
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*
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* If the value is larger than INT_MAX, -1 will be returned,
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* and errno set to EOVERFLOW.
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*
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* If '*pp' does not start with a decimal digit, -1 is returned
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* and errno set to EINVAL.
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*/
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static int
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parse_positive_decimal(const char** pp, const char* end)
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{
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const char* p = *pp;
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int value = 0;
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int overflow = 0;
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if (p >= end || *p < '0' || *p > '9') {
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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while (p < end) {
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int ch = *p;
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unsigned d = (unsigned)(ch - '0');
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int val2;
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if (d >= 10U) /* d is unsigned, no lower bound check */
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break;
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val2 = value*10 + (int)d;
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if (val2 < value)
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overflow = 1;
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value = val2;
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p++;
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}
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*pp = p;
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if (overflow) {
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errno = EOVERFLOW;
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value = -1;
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}
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return value;
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}
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/* Read the system's package database and extract information about
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* 'pkgname'. Return 0 in case of success, or -1 in case of error.
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*
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* If the package is unknown, return -1 and set errno to ENOENT
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* If the package database is corrupted, return -1 and set errno to EINVAL
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*/
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int
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get_package_info(const char* pkgName, uid_t userId, PackageInfo *info)
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{
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char* buffer;
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size_t buffer_len;
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const char* p;
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const char* buffer_end;
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int result = -1;
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info->uid = 0;
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info->isDebuggable = 0;
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info->dataDir[0] = '\0';
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info->seinfo[0] = '\0';
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buffer = map_file(PACKAGES_LIST_FILE, &buffer_len);
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if (buffer == NULL)
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return -1;
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p = buffer;
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buffer_end = buffer + buffer_len;
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/* expect the following format on each line of the control file:
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*
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* <pkgName> <uid> <debugFlag> <dataDir> <seinfo>
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*
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* where:
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* <pkgName> is the package's name
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* <uid> is the application-specific user Id (decimal)
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* <debugFlag> is 1 if the package is debuggable, or 0 otherwise
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* <dataDir> is the path to the package's data directory (e.g. /data/data/com.example.foo)
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* <seinfo> is the seinfo label associated with the package
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*
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* The file is generated in com.android.server.PackageManagerService.Settings.writeLP()
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*/
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while (p < buffer_end) {
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/* find end of current line and start of next one */
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const char* end = find_first(p, buffer_end, '\n');
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const char* next = (end < buffer_end) ? end + 1 : buffer_end;
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const char* q;
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int uid, debugFlag;
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/* first field is the package name */
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p = compare_name(p, end, pkgName);
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if (p == NULL)
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goto NEXT_LINE;
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/* skip spaces */
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if (parse_spaces(&p, end) < 0)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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/* second field is the pid */
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uid = parse_positive_decimal(&p, end);
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if (uid < 0)
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return -1;
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info->uid = (uid_t) uid;
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/* skip spaces */
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if (parse_spaces(&p, end) < 0)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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/* third field is debug flag (0 or 1) */
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debugFlag = parse_positive_decimal(&p, end);
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switch (debugFlag) {
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case 0:
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info->isDebuggable = 0;
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break;
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case 1:
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info->isDebuggable = 1;
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break;
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default:
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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}
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/* skip spaces */
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if (parse_spaces(&p, end) < 0)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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/* fourth field is data directory path and must not contain
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* spaces.
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*/
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q = skip_non_spaces(p, end);
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if (q == p)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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/* If userId == 0 (i.e. user is device owner) we can use dataDir value
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* from packages.list, otherwise compose data directory as
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* /data/user/$uid/$packageId
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*/
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if (userId == 0) {
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p = string_copy(info->dataDir, sizeof info->dataDir, p, q - p);
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} else {
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snprintf(info->dataDir,
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sizeof info->dataDir,
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"/data/user/%d/%s",
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userId,
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pkgName);
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p = q;
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}
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/* skip spaces */
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if (parse_spaces(&p, end) < 0)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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/* fifth field is the seinfo string */
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q = skip_non_spaces(p, end);
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if (q == p)
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goto BAD_FORMAT;
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string_copy(info->seinfo, sizeof info->seinfo, p, q - p);
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/* Ignore the rest */
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result = 0;
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goto EXIT;
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NEXT_LINE:
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p = next;
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}
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/* the package is unknown */
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errno = ENOENT;
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result = -1;
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goto EXIT;
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BAD_FORMAT:
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errno = EINVAL;
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result = -1;
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EXIT:
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unmap_file(buffer, buffer_len);
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return result;
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}
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