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platform_system_core/init/service_parser.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "service_parser.h"
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <hidl-util/FQName.h>
#include <system/thread_defs.h>
#include "lmkd_service.h"
#include "rlimit_parser.h"
#include "service_utils.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef INIT_FULL_SOURCES
#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
#include "selinux.h"
#else
#include "host_init_stubs.h"
#endif
using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::Split;
using android::base::StartsWith;
namespace android {
namespace init {
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->capabilities_ = 0;
if (!CapAmbientSupported()) {
return Error()
<< "capabilities requested but the kernel does not support ambient capabilities";
}
unsigned int last_valid_cap = GetLastValidCap();
if (last_valid_cap >= service_->capabilities_->size()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "last valid run-time capability is larger than CAP_LAST_CAP";
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) {
const std::string& arg = args[i];
int res = LookupCap(arg);
if (res < 0) {
return Errorf("invalid capability '{}'", arg);
}
unsigned int cap = static_cast<unsigned int>(res); // |res| is >= 0.
if (cap > last_valid_cap) {
return Errorf("capability '{}' not supported by the kernel", arg);
}
(*service_->capabilities_)[cap] = true;
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->classnames_ = std::set<std::string>(args.begin() + 1, args.end());
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (service_->proc_attr_.stdio_to_kmsg) {
return Error() << "'console' and 'stdio_to_kmsg' are mutually exclusive";
}
service_->flags_ |= SVC_CONSOLE;
service_->proc_attr_.console = args.size() > 1 ? "/dev/" + args[1] : "";
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
std::optional<std::string> fatal_reboot_target;
std::optional<std::chrono::minutes> fatal_crash_window;
for (auto it = args.begin() + 1; it != args.end(); ++it) {
auto arg = android::base::Split(*it, "=");
if (arg.size() != 2) {
return Error() << "critical: Argument '" << *it << "' is not supported";
} else if (arg[0] == "target") {
fatal_reboot_target = arg[1];
} else if (arg[0] == "window") {
int minutes;
auto window = ExpandProps(arg[1]);
if (!window.ok()) {
return Error() << "critical: Could not expand argument ': " << arg[1];
}
if (*window == "off") {
return {};
}
if (!ParseInt(*window, &minutes, 0)) {
return Error() << "critical: 'fatal_crash_window' must be an integer > 0";
}
fatal_crash_window = std::chrono::minutes(minutes);
} else {
return Error() << "critical: Argument '" << *it << "' is not supported";
}
}
if (fatal_reboot_target) {
service_->fatal_reboot_target_ = *fatal_reboot_target;
}
if (fatal_crash_window) {
service_->fatal_crash_window_ = *fatal_crash_window;
}
service_->flags_ |= SVC_CRITICAL;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;
service_->flags_ |= SVC_RC_DISABLED;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (args[1] != "net") {
return Error() << "Init only supports entering network namespaces";
}
if (!service_->namespaces_.namespaces_to_enter.empty()) {
return Error() << "Only one network namespace may be entered";
}
// Network namespaces require that /sys is remounted, otherwise the old adapters will still be
// present. Therefore, they also require mount namespaces.
service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
service_->namespaces_.namespaces_to_enter.emplace_back(CLONE_NEWNET, std::move(args[2]));
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
auto gid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
if (!gid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[1] << "': " << gid.error();
}
service_->proc_attr_.gid = *gid;
for (std::size_t n = 2; n < args.size(); n++) {
gid = DecodeUid(args[n]);
if (!gid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[n] << "': " << gid.error();
}
service_->proc_attr_.supp_gids.emplace_back(*gid);
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->proc_attr_.priority = 0;
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->proc_attr_.priority,
static_cast<int>(ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST), // highest is negative
static_cast<int>(ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST))) {
return Errorf("process priority value must be range {} - {}", ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST,
ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
const std::string& interface_name = args[1];
const std::string& instance_name = args[2];
// AIDL services don't use fully qualified names and instead just use "interface aidl <name>"
if (interface_name != "aidl") {
FQName fq_name;
if (!FQName::parse(interface_name, &fq_name)) {
return Error() << "Invalid fully-qualified name for interface '" << interface_name
<< "'";
}
if (!fq_name.isFullyQualified()) {
return Error() << "Interface name not fully-qualified '" << interface_name << "'";
}
if (fq_name.isValidValueName()) {
return Error() << "Interface name must not be a value name '" << interface_name << "'";
}
}
const std::string fullname = interface_name + "/" + instance_name;
for (const auto& svc : *service_list_) {
if (svc->interfaces().count(fullname) > 0) {
return Error() << "Interface '" << fullname << "' redefined in " << service_->name()
<< " but is already defined by " << svc->name();
}
}
service_->interfaces_.insert(fullname);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[2], &service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_pri, 0, 7)) {
return Error() << "priority value must be range 0 - 7";
}
if (args[1] == "rt") {
service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_RT;
} else if (args[1] == "be") {
service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_BE;
} else if (args[1] == "idle") {
service_->proc_attr_.ioprio_class = IoSchedClass_IDLE;
} else {
return Error() << "ioprio option usage: ioprio <rt|be|idle> <0-7>";
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
auto it = args.begin() + 1;
if (args.size() == 2 && StartsWith(args[1], "$")) {
auto expanded = ExpandProps(args[1]);
if (!expanded.ok()) {
return expanded.error();
}
// If the property is not set, it defaults to none, in which case there are no keycodes
// for this service.
if (*expanded == "none") {
return {};
}
args = Split(*expanded, ",");
it = args.begin();
}
for (; it != args.end(); ++it) {
int code;
if (ParseInt(*it, &code, 0, KEY_MAX)) {
for (auto& key : service_->keycodes_) {
if (key == code) return Error() << "duplicate keycode: " << *it;
}
service_->keycodes_.insert(
std::upper_bound(service_->keycodes_.begin(), service_->keycodes_.end(), code),
code);
} else {
return Error() << "invalid keycode: " << *it;
}
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->flags_ |= SVC_ONESHOT;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
args.erase(args.begin());
int line = service_->onrestart_.NumCommands() + 1;
if (auto result = service_->onrestart_.AddCommand(std::move(args), line); !result.ok()) {
return Error() << "cannot add Onrestart command: " << result.error();
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) {
if (args[i] == "pid") {
service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
// PID namespaces require mount namespaces.
service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
} else if (args[i] == "mnt") {
service_->namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
} else {
return Error() << "namespace must be 'pid' or 'mnt'";
}
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->oom_score_adjust_, MIN_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST,
MAX_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST)) {
return Error() << "oom_score_adjust value must be in range " << MIN_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST
<< " - +" << MAX_OOM_SCORE_ADJUST;
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->override_ = true;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->swappiness_, 0)) {
return Error() << "swappiness value must be equal or greater than 0";
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->limit_in_bytes_, 0)) {
return Error() << "limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0";
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->limit_percent_, 0)) {
return Error() << "limit_percent value must be equal or greater than 0";
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->limit_property_ = std::move(args[1]);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->soft_limit_in_bytes_, 0)) {
return Error() << "soft_limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0";
}
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
auto rlimit = ParseRlimit(args);
if (!rlimit.ok()) return rlimit.error();
service_->proc_attr_.rlimits.emplace_back(*rlimit);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseRebootOnFailure(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (service_->on_failure_reboot_target_) {
return Error() << "Only one reboot_on_failure command may be specified";
}
if (!StartsWith(args[1], "shutdown") && !StartsWith(args[1], "reboot")) {
return Error()
<< "reboot_on_failure commands must begin with either 'shutdown' or 'reboot'";
}
service_->on_failure_reboot_target_ = std::move(args[1]);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
int period;
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 5)) {
return Error() << "restart_period value must be an integer >= 5";
}
service_->restart_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->seclabel_ = std::move(args[1]);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->sigstop_ = true;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->environment_vars_.emplace_back(std::move(args[1]), std::move(args[2]));
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (args[1] == "critical") {
service_->flags_ |= SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL;
return {};
}
return Error() << "Invalid shutdown option";
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseTaskProfiles(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
args.erase(args.begin());
service_->task_profiles_ = std::move(args);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
int period;
if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 1)) {
return Error() << "timeout_period value must be an integer >= 1";
}
service_->timeout_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period);
return {};
}
// name type perm [ uid gid context ]
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
SocketDescriptor socket;
socket.name = std::move(args[1]);
auto types = Split(args[2], "+");
if (types[0] == "stream") {
socket.type = SOCK_STREAM;
} else if (types[0] == "dgram") {
socket.type = SOCK_DGRAM;
} else if (types[0] == "seqpacket") {
socket.type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
} else {
return Error() << "socket type must be 'dgram', 'stream' or 'seqpacket', got '" << types[0]
<< "' instead.";
}
if (types.size() > 1) {
if (types.size() == 2 && types[1] == "passcred") {
socket.passcred = true;
} else {
return Error() << "Only 'passcred' may be used to modify the socket type";
}
}
errno = 0;
char* end = nullptr;
socket.perm = strtol(args[3].c_str(), &end, 8);
if (errno != 0) {
return ErrnoError() << "Unable to parse permissions '" << args[3] << "'";
}
if (end == args[3].c_str() || *end != '\0') {
errno = EINVAL;
return ErrnoError() << "Unable to parse permissions '" << args[3] << "'";
}
if (args.size() > 4) {
auto uid = DecodeUid(args[4]);
if (!uid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to find UID for '" << args[4] << "': " << uid.error();
}
socket.uid = *uid;
}
if (args.size() > 5) {
auto gid = DecodeUid(args[5]);
if (!gid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to find GID for '" << args[5] << "': " << gid.error();
}
socket.gid = *gid;
}
socket.context = args.size() > 6 ? args[6] : "";
auto old = std::find_if(service_->sockets_.begin(), service_->sockets_.end(),
[&socket](const auto& other) { return socket.name == other.name; });
if (old != service_->sockets_.end()) {
return Error() << "duplicate socket descriptor '" << socket.name << "'";
}
service_->sockets_.emplace_back(std::move(socket));
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseStdioToKmsg(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (service_->flags_ & SVC_CONSOLE) {
return Error() << "'stdio_to_kmsg' and 'console' are mutually exclusive";
}
service_->proc_attr_.stdio_to_kmsg = true;
return {};
}
// name type
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
if (args[2] != "r" && args[2] != "w" && args[2] != "rw") {
return Error() << "file type must be 'r', 'w' or 'rw'";
}
FileDescriptor file;
file.type = args[2];
auto file_name = ExpandProps(args[1]);
if (!file_name.ok()) {
return Error() << "Could not expand file path ': " << file_name.error();
}
file.name = *file_name;
if (file.name[0] != '/' || file.name.find("../") != std::string::npos) {
return Error() << "file name must not be relative";
}
auto old = std::find_if(service_->files_.begin(), service_->files_.end(),
[&file](const auto& other) { return other.name == file.name; });
if (old != service_->files_.end()) {
return Error() << "duplicate file descriptor '" << file.name << "'";
}
service_->files_.emplace_back(std::move(file));
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
if (!uid.ok()) {
return Error() << "Unable to find UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error();
}
service_->proc_attr_.uid = *uid;
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
args.erase(args.begin());
service_->writepid_files_ = std::move(args);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
service_->updatable_ = true;
return {};
}
const KeywordMap<ServiceParser::OptionParser>& ServiceParser::GetParserMap() const {
constexpr std::size_t kMax = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
// clang-format off
static const KeywordMap<ServiceParser::OptionParser> parser_map = {
{"capabilities", {0, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseCapabilities}},
{"class", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseClass}},
{"console", {0, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseConsole}},
{"critical", {0, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseCritical}},
{"disabled", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseDisabled}},
{"enter_namespace", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseEnterNamespace}},
{"file", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseFile}},
{"group", {1, NR_SVC_SUPP_GIDS + 1, &ServiceParser::ParseGroup}},
{"interface", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseInterface}},
{"ioprio", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseIoprio}},
{"keycodes", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseKeycodes}},
{"memcg.limit_in_bytes", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes}},
{"memcg.limit_percent", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitPercent}},
{"memcg.limit_property", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgLimitProperty}},
{"memcg.soft_limit_in_bytes",
{1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes}},
{"memcg.swappiness", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSwappiness}},
{"namespace", {1, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseNamespace}},
{"oneshot", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseOneshot}},
{"onrestart", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseOnrestart}},
{"oom_score_adjust", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseOomScoreAdjust}},
{"override", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseOverride}},
{"priority", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParsePriority}},
{"reboot_on_failure", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseRebootOnFailure}},
{"restart_period", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseRestartPeriod}},
{"rlimit", {3, 3, &ServiceParser::ParseProcessRlimit}},
{"seclabel", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseSeclabel}},
{"setenv", {2, 2, &ServiceParser::ParseSetenv}},
{"shutdown", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseShutdown}},
{"sigstop", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseSigstop}},
{"socket", {3, 6, &ServiceParser::ParseSocket}},
{"stdio_to_kmsg", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseStdioToKmsg}},
{"task_profiles", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseTaskProfiles}},
{"timeout_period", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseTimeoutPeriod}},
{"updatable", {0, 0, &ServiceParser::ParseUpdatable}},
{"user", {1, 1, &ServiceParser::ParseUser}},
{"writepid", {1, kMax, &ServiceParser::ParseWritepid}},
};
// clang-format on
return parser_map;
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
const std::string& filename, int line) {
if (args.size() < 3) {
return Error() << "services must have a name and a program";
}
const std::string& name = args[1];
if (!IsValidName(name)) {
return Error() << "invalid service name '" << name << "'";
}
filename_ = filename;
Subcontext* restart_action_subcontext = nullptr;
if (subcontext_ && subcontext_->PathMatchesSubcontext(filename)) {
restart_action_subcontext = subcontext_;
}
std::vector<std::string> str_args(args.begin() + 2, args.end());
if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_P__) {
if (str_args[0] == "/sbin/watchdogd") {
str_args[0] = "/system/bin/watchdogd";
}
}
if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
if (str_args[0] == "/charger") {
str_args[0] = "/system/bin/charger";
}
}
service_ = std::make_unique<Service>(name, restart_action_subcontext, str_args, from_apex_);
return {};
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
if (!service_) {
return {};
}
auto parser = GetParserMap().Find(args);
if (!parser.ok()) return parser.error();
return std::invoke(*parser, this, std::move(args));
}
Result<void> ServiceParser::EndSection() {
if (!service_) {
return {};
}
if (interface_inheritance_hierarchy_) {
if (const auto& check_hierarchy_result = CheckInterfaceInheritanceHierarchy(
service_->interfaces(), *interface_inheritance_hierarchy_);
!check_hierarchy_result.ok()) {
return Error() << check_hierarchy_result.error();
}
}
if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_R__) {
if ((service_->flags() & SVC_CRITICAL) != 0 && (service_->flags() & SVC_ONESHOT) != 0) {
return Error() << "service '" << service_->name()
<< "' can't be both critical and oneshot";
}
}
Service* old_service = service_list_->FindService(service_->name());
if (old_service) {
if (!service_->is_override()) {
return Error() << "ignored duplicate definition of service '" << service_->name()
<< "'";
}
if (StartsWith(filename_, "/apex/") && !old_service->is_updatable()) {
return Error() << "cannot update a non-updatable service '" << service_->name()
<< "' with a config in APEX";
}
std::string context = service_->subcontext() ? service_->subcontext()->context() : "";
std::string old_context =
old_service->subcontext() ? old_service->subcontext()->context() : "";
if (context != old_context) {
return Error() << "service '" << service_->name() << "' overrides another service "
<< "across the treble boundary.";
}
service_list_->RemoveService(*old_service);
old_service = nullptr;
}
service_list_->AddService(std::move(service_));
return {};
}
bool ServiceParser::IsValidName(const std::string& name) const {
// Property names can be any length, but may only contain certain characters.
// Property values can contain any characters, but may only be a certain length.
// (The latter restriction is needed because `start` and `stop` work by writing
// the service name to the "ctl.start" and "ctl.stop" properties.)
return IsLegalPropertyName("init.svc." + name) && name.size() <= PROP_VALUE_MAX;
}
} // namespace init
} // namespace android
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