qapi: introduce OptsVisitor
This visitor supports parsing
-option [type=]discriminator[,optarg1=val1][,optarg2=val2][,...]
style QemuOpts objects into "native" C structures. After defining the type
tree in the qapi schema (see below), a root type traversal with this
visitor linked to the underlying QemuOpts object will build the "native" C
representation of the option.
The type tree in the schema, corresponding to an option with a
discriminator, must have the following structure:
struct
scalar member for non-discriminated optarg 1 [*]
list for repeating non-discriminated optarg 2 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
union
struct for discriminator case 1
scalar member for optarg 3 [*]
list for repeating optarg 4 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
scalar member for optarg 5 [*]
struct for discriminator case 2
...
The "type" optarg name is fixed for the discriminator role. Its schema
representation is "union of structures", and each discriminator value must
correspond to a member name in the union.
If the option takes no "type" descriminator, then the type subtree rooted
at the union must be absent from the schema (including the union itself).
Optarg values can be of scalar types str / bool / integers / size.
Members marked with [*] may be defined as optional in the schema,
describing an optional optarg.
Repeating an optarg is supported; its schema representation must be "list
of structure with single mandatory scalar member". If an optarg is not
described as repeating in the schema (ie. it is defined as a scalar field
instead of a list), its last occurrence will take effect. Ordering between
differently named optargs is not preserved.
A mandatory list (or an optional one which is reported to be available),
corresponding to a repeating optarg, has at least one element after
successful parsing.
v1->v2:
- Update opts_type_size() prototype to uint64_t.
- Add opts_type_uint64() for options needing the full uint64_t range.
(Internals could be extracted to "cutils.c".)
- Allow negative values in opts_type_int().
- Rebase to nested Makefiles.
v2->v3:
- Factor opts_visitor_insert() out of opts_start_struct() and call it
separately for opts_root->id if there's any.
- Don't require non-negative values in opts_type_int()'s error message.
- g_malloc0() may return NULL for zero-sized requests. Support empty
structures by requesting 1 byte for them instead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-17 22:17:09 +08:00
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/*
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* Options Visitor
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*
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* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
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*
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* Author: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
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* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef OPTS_VISITOR_H
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#define OPTS_VISITOR_H
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2012-12-18 01:19:43 +08:00
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#include "qapi/visitor.h"
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qapi: introduce OptsVisitor
This visitor supports parsing
-option [type=]discriminator[,optarg1=val1][,optarg2=val2][,...]
style QemuOpts objects into "native" C structures. After defining the type
tree in the qapi schema (see below), a root type traversal with this
visitor linked to the underlying QemuOpts object will build the "native" C
representation of the option.
The type tree in the schema, corresponding to an option with a
discriminator, must have the following structure:
struct
scalar member for non-discriminated optarg 1 [*]
list for repeating non-discriminated optarg 2 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
union
struct for discriminator case 1
scalar member for optarg 3 [*]
list for repeating optarg 4 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
scalar member for optarg 5 [*]
struct for discriminator case 2
...
The "type" optarg name is fixed for the discriminator role. Its schema
representation is "union of structures", and each discriminator value must
correspond to a member name in the union.
If the option takes no "type" descriminator, then the type subtree rooted
at the union must be absent from the schema (including the union itself).
Optarg values can be of scalar types str / bool / integers / size.
Members marked with [*] may be defined as optional in the schema,
describing an optional optarg.
Repeating an optarg is supported; its schema representation must be "list
of structure with single mandatory scalar member". If an optarg is not
described as repeating in the schema (ie. it is defined as a scalar field
instead of a list), its last occurrence will take effect. Ordering between
differently named optargs is not preserved.
A mandatory list (or an optional one which is reported to be available),
corresponding to a repeating optarg, has at least one element after
successful parsing.
v1->v2:
- Update opts_type_size() prototype to uint64_t.
- Add opts_type_uint64() for options needing the full uint64_t range.
(Internals could be extracted to "cutils.c".)
- Allow negative values in opts_type_int().
- Rebase to nested Makefiles.
v2->v3:
- Factor opts_visitor_insert() out of opts_start_struct() and call it
separately for opts_root->id if there's any.
- Don't require non-negative values in opts_type_int()'s error message.
- g_malloc0() may return NULL for zero-sized requests. Support empty
structures by requesting 1 byte for them instead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-17 22:17:09 +08:00
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2013-08-20 06:35:38 +08:00
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/* Inclusive upper bound on the size of any flattened range. This is a safety
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* (= anti-annoyance) measure; wrong ranges should not cause long startup
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* delays nor exhaust virtual memory.
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*/
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#define OPTS_VISITOR_RANGE_MAX 65536
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qapi: introduce OptsVisitor
This visitor supports parsing
-option [type=]discriminator[,optarg1=val1][,optarg2=val2][,...]
style QemuOpts objects into "native" C structures. After defining the type
tree in the qapi schema (see below), a root type traversal with this
visitor linked to the underlying QemuOpts object will build the "native" C
representation of the option.
The type tree in the schema, corresponding to an option with a
discriminator, must have the following structure:
struct
scalar member for non-discriminated optarg 1 [*]
list for repeating non-discriminated optarg 2 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
union
struct for discriminator case 1
scalar member for optarg 3 [*]
list for repeating optarg 4 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
scalar member for optarg 5 [*]
struct for discriminator case 2
...
The "type" optarg name is fixed for the discriminator role. Its schema
representation is "union of structures", and each discriminator value must
correspond to a member name in the union.
If the option takes no "type" descriminator, then the type subtree rooted
at the union must be absent from the schema (including the union itself).
Optarg values can be of scalar types str / bool / integers / size.
Members marked with [*] may be defined as optional in the schema,
describing an optional optarg.
Repeating an optarg is supported; its schema representation must be "list
of structure with single mandatory scalar member". If an optarg is not
described as repeating in the schema (ie. it is defined as a scalar field
instead of a list), its last occurrence will take effect. Ordering between
differently named optargs is not preserved.
A mandatory list (or an optional one which is reported to be available),
corresponding to a repeating optarg, has at least one element after
successful parsing.
v1->v2:
- Update opts_type_size() prototype to uint64_t.
- Add opts_type_uint64() for options needing the full uint64_t range.
(Internals could be extracted to "cutils.c".)
- Allow negative values in opts_type_int().
- Rebase to nested Makefiles.
v2->v3:
- Factor opts_visitor_insert() out of opts_start_struct() and call it
separately for opts_root->id if there's any.
- Don't require non-negative values in opts_type_int()'s error message.
- g_malloc0() may return NULL for zero-sized requests. Support empty
structures by requesting 1 byte for them instead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-17 22:17:09 +08:00
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typedef struct OptsVisitor OptsVisitor;
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/* Contrarily to qemu-option.c::parse_option_number(), OptsVisitor's "int"
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* parser relies on strtoll() instead of strtoull(). Consequences:
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* - string representations of negative numbers yield negative values,
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* - values below INT64_MIN or LLONG_MIN are rejected,
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* - values above INT64_MAX or LLONG_MAX are rejected.
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qapi: Document visitor interfaces, add assertions
The visitor interface for mapping between QObject/QemuOpts/string
and QAPI is scandalously under-documented, making changes to visitor
core, individual visitors, and users of visitors difficult to
coordinate. Among other questions: when is it safe to pass NULL,
vs. when a string must be provided; which visitors implement which
callbacks; the difference between concrete and virtual visits.
Correct this by retrofitting proper contracts, and document where some
of the interface warts remain (for example, we may want to modify
visit_end_* to require the same 'obj' as the visit_start counterpart,
so the dealloc visitor can be simplified). Later patches in this
series will tackle some, but not all, of these warts.
Add assertions to (partially) enforce the contract. Some of these
were only made possible by recent cleanup commits.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Doc fix from Eric squashed in]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-29 05:45:20 +08:00
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*
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* The Opts input visitor does not implement support for visiting QAPI
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qapi: Add visit_type_null() visitor
Right now, qmp-output-visitor happens to produce a QNull result
if nothing is actually visited between the creation of the visitor
and the request for the resulting QObject. A stronger protocol
would require that a QMP output visit MUST visit something. But
to still be able to produce a JSON 'null' output, we need a new
visitor function that states our intentions. Yes, we could say
that such a visit must go through visit_type_any(), but that
feels clunky.
So this patch introduces the new visit_type_null() interface and
its no-op interface in the dealloc visitor, and stubs in the
qmp visitors (the next patch will finish the implementation).
For the visitors that will not implement the callback, document
the situation. The code in qapi-visit-core unconditionally
dereferences the callback pointer, so that a segfault will inform
a developer if they need to implement the callback for their
choice of visitor.
Note that JSON has a primitive null type, with the single value
null; likewise with the QNull type for QObject; but for QAPI,
we just have the 'null' value without a null type. We may
eventually want to add more support in QAPI for null (most likely,
we'd use it via an alternate type that permits 'null' or an
object); but we'll create that usage when we need it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-29 05:45:22 +08:00
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* alternates, numbers (other than integers), null, or arbitrary
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qapi: Simplify semantics of visit_next_list()
The semantics of the list visit are somewhat baroque, with the
following pseudocode when FooList is used:
start()
for (prev = head; cur = next(prev); prev = &cur) {
visit(&cur->value)
}
Note that these semantics (advance before visit) requires that
the first call to next() return the list head, while all other
calls return the next element of the list; that is, every visitor
implementation is required to track extra state to decide whether
to return the input as-is, or to advance. It also requires an
argument of 'GenericList **' to next(), solely because the first
iteration might need to modify the caller's GenericList head, so
that all other calls have to do a layer of dereferencing.
Thankfully, we only have two uses of list visits in the entire
code base: one in spapr_drc (which completely avoids
visit_next_list(), feeding in integers from a different source
than uint8List), and one in qapi-visit.py. That is, all other
list visitors are generated in qapi-visit.c, and share the same
paradigm based on a qapi FooList type, so we can refactor how
lists are laid out with minimal churn among clients.
We can greatly simplify things by hoisting the special case
into the start() routine, and flipping the order in the loop
to visit before advance:
start(head)
for (tail = *head; tail; tail = next(tail)) {
visit(&tail->value)
}
With the simpler semantics, visitors have less state to track,
the argument to next() is reduced to 'GenericList *', and it
also becomes obvious whether an input visitor is allocating a
FooList during visit_start_list() (rather than the old way of
not knowing if an allocation happened until the first
visit_next_list()). As a minor drawback, we now allocate in
two functions instead of one, and have to pass the size to
both functions (unless we were to tweak the input visitors to
cache the size to start_list for reuse during next_list, but
that defeats the goal of less visitor state).
The signature of visit_start_list() is chosen to match
visit_start_struct(), with the new parameters after 'name'.
The spapr_drc case is a virtual visit, done by passing NULL for
list, similarly to how NULL is passed to visit_start_struct()
when a qapi type is not used in those visits. It was easy to
provide these semantics for qmp-output and dealloc visitors,
and a bit harder for qmp-input (several prerequisite patches
refactored things to make this patch straightforward). But it
turned out that the string and opts visitors munge enough other
state during visit_next_list() to make it easier to just
document and require a GenericList visit for now; an assertion
will remind us to adjust things if we need the semantics in the
future.
Several pre-requisite cleanup patches made the reshuffling of
the various visitors easier; particularly the qmp input visitor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1461879932-9020-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-04-29 05:45:31 +08:00
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* QTypes. It also requires a non-null list argument to
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* visit_start_list().
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qapi: introduce OptsVisitor
This visitor supports parsing
-option [type=]discriminator[,optarg1=val1][,optarg2=val2][,...]
style QemuOpts objects into "native" C structures. After defining the type
tree in the qapi schema (see below), a root type traversal with this
visitor linked to the underlying QemuOpts object will build the "native" C
representation of the option.
The type tree in the schema, corresponding to an option with a
discriminator, must have the following structure:
struct
scalar member for non-discriminated optarg 1 [*]
list for repeating non-discriminated optarg 2 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
union
struct for discriminator case 1
scalar member for optarg 3 [*]
list for repeating optarg 4 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
scalar member for optarg 5 [*]
struct for discriminator case 2
...
The "type" optarg name is fixed for the discriminator role. Its schema
representation is "union of structures", and each discriminator value must
correspond to a member name in the union.
If the option takes no "type" descriminator, then the type subtree rooted
at the union must be absent from the schema (including the union itself).
Optarg values can be of scalar types str / bool / integers / size.
Members marked with [*] may be defined as optional in the schema,
describing an optional optarg.
Repeating an optarg is supported; its schema representation must be "list
of structure with single mandatory scalar member". If an optarg is not
described as repeating in the schema (ie. it is defined as a scalar field
instead of a list), its last occurrence will take effect. Ordering between
differently named optargs is not preserved.
A mandatory list (or an optional one which is reported to be available),
corresponding to a repeating optarg, has at least one element after
successful parsing.
v1->v2:
- Update opts_type_size() prototype to uint64_t.
- Add opts_type_uint64() for options needing the full uint64_t range.
(Internals could be extracted to "cutils.c".)
- Allow negative values in opts_type_int().
- Rebase to nested Makefiles.
v2->v3:
- Factor opts_visitor_insert() out of opts_start_struct() and call it
separately for opts_root->id if there's any.
- Don't require non-negative values in opts_type_int()'s error message.
- g_malloc0() may return NULL for zero-sized requests. Support empty
structures by requesting 1 byte for them instead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-17 22:17:09 +08:00
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*/
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2016-06-10 00:48:36 +08:00
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Visitor *opts_visitor_new(const QemuOpts *opts);
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qapi: introduce OptsVisitor
This visitor supports parsing
-option [type=]discriminator[,optarg1=val1][,optarg2=val2][,...]
style QemuOpts objects into "native" C structures. After defining the type
tree in the qapi schema (see below), a root type traversal with this
visitor linked to the underlying QemuOpts object will build the "native" C
representation of the option.
The type tree in the schema, corresponding to an option with a
discriminator, must have the following structure:
struct
scalar member for non-discriminated optarg 1 [*]
list for repeating non-discriminated optarg 2 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
union
struct for discriminator case 1
scalar member for optarg 3 [*]
list for repeating optarg 4 [*]
wrapper struct
single scalar member
scalar member for optarg 5 [*]
struct for discriminator case 2
...
The "type" optarg name is fixed for the discriminator role. Its schema
representation is "union of structures", and each discriminator value must
correspond to a member name in the union.
If the option takes no "type" descriminator, then the type subtree rooted
at the union must be absent from the schema (including the union itself).
Optarg values can be of scalar types str / bool / integers / size.
Members marked with [*] may be defined as optional in the schema,
describing an optional optarg.
Repeating an optarg is supported; its schema representation must be "list
of structure with single mandatory scalar member". If an optarg is not
described as repeating in the schema (ie. it is defined as a scalar field
instead of a list), its last occurrence will take effect. Ordering between
differently named optargs is not preserved.
A mandatory list (or an optional one which is reported to be available),
corresponding to a repeating optarg, has at least one element after
successful parsing.
v1->v2:
- Update opts_type_size() prototype to uint64_t.
- Add opts_type_uint64() for options needing the full uint64_t range.
(Internals could be extracted to "cutils.c".)
- Allow negative values in opts_type_int().
- Rebase to nested Makefiles.
v2->v3:
- Factor opts_visitor_insert() out of opts_start_struct() and call it
separately for opts_root->id if there's any.
- Don't require non-negative values in opts_type_int()'s error message.
- g_malloc0() may return NULL for zero-sized requests. Support empty
structures by requesting 1 byte for them instead.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-17 22:17:09 +08:00
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#endif
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