qemu/block/block-backend.c

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block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
/*
* QEMU Block backends
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
*
* Authors:
* Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1
* or later. See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "block/throttle-groups.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi-event.h"
#include "qemu/id.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* Number of coroutines to reserve per attached device model */
#define COROUTINE_POOL_RESERVATION 64
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb);
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
struct BlockBackend {
char *name;
int refcnt;
BdrvChild *root;
DriveInfo *legacy_dinfo; /* null unless created by drive_new() */
QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) link; /* for block_backends */
QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) monitor_link; /* for monitor_block_backends */
BlockBackendPublic public;
void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
bool legacy_dev; /* true if dev is not a DeviceState */
/* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
void *dev_opaque;
/* the block size for which the guest device expects atomicity */
int guest_block_size;
/* If the BDS tree is removed, some of its options are stored here (which
* can be used to restore those options in the new BDS on insert) */
BlockBackendRootState root_state;
bool enable_write_cache;
/* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
BlockAcctStats stats;
BlockdevOnError on_read_error, on_write_error;
bool iostatus_enabled;
BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
uint64_t perm;
uint64_t shared_perm;
bool disable_perm;
bool allow_write_beyond_eof;
NotifierList remove_bs_notifiers, insert_bs_notifiers;
int quiesce_counter;
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
};
typedef struct BlockBackendAIOCB {
BlockAIOCB common;
BlockBackend *blk;
int ret;
} BlockBackendAIOCB;
static const AIOCBInfo block_backend_aiocb_info = {
.get_aio_context = blk_aiocb_get_aio_context,
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockBackendAIOCB),
};
static void drive_info_del(DriveInfo *dinfo);
static BlockBackend *bdrv_first_blk(BlockDriverState *bs);
static char *blk_get_attached_dev_id(BlockBackend *blk);
/* All BlockBackends */
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) block_backends =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_backends);
/* All BlockBackends referenced by the monitor and which are iterated through by
* blk_next() */
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) monitor_block_backends =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_block_backends);
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
static void blk_root_inherit_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
{
/* We're not supposed to call this function for root nodes */
abort();
}
static void blk_root_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child);
static void blk_root_drained_end(BdrvChild *child);
static void blk_root_change_media(BdrvChild *child, bool load);
static void blk_root_resize(BdrvChild *child);
static char *blk_root_get_parent_desc(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
char *dev_id;
if (blk->name) {
return g_strdup(blk->name);
}
dev_id = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
if (*dev_id) {
return dev_id;
} else {
/* TODO Callback into the BB owner for something more detailed */
g_free(dev_id);
return g_strdup("a block device");
}
}
static const char *blk_root_get_name(BdrvChild *child)
{
return blk_name(child->opaque);
}
/*
* Notifies the user of the BlockBackend that migration has completed. qdev
* devices can tighten their permissions in response (specifically revoke
* shared write permissions that we needed for storage migration).
*
* If an error is returned, the VM cannot be allowed to be resumed.
*/
static void blk_root_activate(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (!blk->disable_perm) {
return;
}
blk->disable_perm = false;
blk_set_perm(blk, blk->perm, blk->shared_perm, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
blk->disable_perm = true;
return;
}
}
static int blk_root_inactivate(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
if (blk->disable_perm) {
return 0;
}
/* Only inactivate BlockBackends for guest devices (which are inactive at
* this point because the VM is stopped) and unattached monitor-owned
* BlockBackends. If there is still any other user like a block job, then
* we simply can't inactivate the image. */
if (!blk->dev && !blk_name(blk)[0]) {
return -EPERM;
}
blk->disable_perm = true;
if (blk->root) {
bdrv_child_try_set_perm(blk->root, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
}
return 0;
}
static const BdrvChildRole child_root = {
.inherit_options = blk_root_inherit_options,
.change_media = blk_root_change_media,
.resize = blk_root_resize,
.get_name = blk_root_get_name,
.get_parent_desc = blk_root_get_parent_desc,
.drained_begin = blk_root_drained_begin,
.drained_end = blk_root_drained_end,
.activate = blk_root_activate,
.inactivate = blk_root_inactivate,
};
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
/*
* Create a new BlockBackend with a reference count of one.
*
* @perm is a bitmasks of BLK_PERM_* constants which describes the permissions
* to request for a block driver node that is attached to this BlockBackend.
* @shared_perm is a bitmask which describes which permissions may be granted
* to other users of the attached node.
* Both sets of permissions can be changed later using blk_set_perm().
*
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
* Return the new BlockBackend on success, null on failure.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_new(uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm)
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
{
BlockBackend *blk;
blk = g_new0(BlockBackend, 1);
blk->refcnt = 1;
blk->perm = perm;
blk->shared_perm = shared_perm;
blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, true);
qemu_co_queue_init(&blk->public.throttled_reqs[0]);
qemu_co_queue_init(&blk->public.throttled_reqs[1]);
notifier_list_init(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers);
notifier_list_init(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_backends, blk, link);
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
return blk;
}
/*
* Creates a new BlockBackend, opens a new BlockDriverState, and connects both.
*
* Just as with bdrv_open(), after having called this function the reference to
* @options belongs to the block layer (even on failure).
*
* TODO: Remove @filename and @flags; it should be possible to specify a whole
* BDS tree just by specifying the @options QDict (or @reference,
* alternatively). At the time of adding this function, this is not possible,
* though, so callers of this function have to be able to specify @filename and
* @flags.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
uint64_t perm;
/* blk_new_open() is mainly used in .bdrv_create implementations and the
* tools where sharing isn't a concern because the BDS stays private, so we
* just request permission according to the flags.
*
* The exceptions are xen_disk and blockdev_init(); in these cases, the
* caller of blk_new_open() doesn't make use of the permissions, but they
* shouldn't hurt either. We can still share everything here because the
* guest devices will add their own blockers if they can't share. */
perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
perm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
}
if (flags & BDRV_O_RESIZE) {
perm |= BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
}
blk = blk_new(perm, BLK_PERM_ALL);
bs = bdrv_open(filename, reference, options, flags, errp);
if (!bs) {
blk_unref(blk);
return NULL;
}
blk->root = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, "root", &child_root,
perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, blk, errp);
if (!blk->root) {
bdrv_unref(bs);
blk_unref(blk);
return NULL;
}
return blk;
}
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
static void blk_delete(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(!blk->refcnt);
assert(!blk->name);
assert(!blk->dev);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
blk_io_limits_disable(blk);
}
if (blk->root) {
blk_remove_bs(blk);
}
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&block_backends, blk, link);
drive_info_del(blk->legacy_dinfo);
block_acct_cleanup(&blk->stats);
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
g_free(blk);
}
static void drive_info_del(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
if (!dinfo) {
return;
}
qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
g_free(dinfo->serial);
g_free(dinfo);
}
int blk_get_refcnt(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? blk->refcnt : 0;
}
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
/*
* Increment @blk's reference count.
* @blk must not be null.
*/
void blk_ref(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->refcnt++;
}
/*
* Decrement @blk's reference count.
* If this drops it to zero, destroy @blk.
* For convenience, do nothing if @blk is null.
*/
void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk) {
assert(blk->refcnt > 0);
if (!--blk->refcnt) {
blk_delete(blk);
}
}
}
/*
* Behaves similarly to blk_next() but iterates over all BlockBackends, even the
* ones which are hidden (i.e. are not referenced by the monitor).
*/
static BlockBackend *blk_all_next(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? QTAILQ_NEXT(blk, link)
: QTAILQ_FIRST(&block_backends);
}
void blk_remove_all_bs(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
if (blk->root) {
blk_remove_bs(blk);
}
aio_context_release(ctx);
}
}
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
/*
* Return the monitor-owned BlockBackend after @blk.
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
* If @blk is null, return the first one.
* Else, return @blk's next sibling, which may be null.
*
* To iterate over all BlockBackends, do
* for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
* ...
* }
*/
BlockBackend *blk_next(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? QTAILQ_NEXT(blk, monitor_link)
: QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_block_backends);
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
}
/* Iterates over all top-level BlockDriverStates, i.e. BDSs that are owned by
* the monitor or attached to a BlockBackend */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
/* First, return all root nodes of BlockBackends. In order to avoid
* returning a BDS twice when multiple BBs refer to it, we only return it
* if the BB is the first one in the parent list of the BDS. */
if (it->phase == BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS) {
do {
it->blk = blk_all_next(it->blk);
bs = it->blk ? blk_bs(it->blk) : NULL;
} while (it->blk && (bs == NULL || bdrv_first_blk(bs) != it->blk));
if (bs) {
return bs;
}
it->phase = BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED;
}
/* Then return the monitor-owned BDSes without a BB attached. Ignore all
* BDSes that are attached to a BlockBackend here; they have been handled
* by the above block already */
do {
it->bs = bdrv_next_monitor_owned(it->bs);
bs = it->bs;
} while (bs && bdrv_has_blk(bs));
return bs;
}
BlockDriverState *bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it)
{
*it = (BdrvNextIterator) {
.phase = BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
};
return bdrv_next(it);
}
/*
* Add a BlockBackend into the list of backends referenced by the monitor, with
* the given @name acting as the handle for the monitor.
* Strictly for use by blockdev.c.
*
* @name must not be null or empty.
*
* Returns true on success and false on failure. In the latter case, an Error
* object is returned through @errp.
*/
bool monitor_add_blk(BlockBackend *blk, const char *name, Error **errp)
{
assert(!blk->name);
assert(name && name[0]);
if (!id_wellformed(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid device name");
return false;
}
if (blk_by_name(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device with id '%s' already exists", name);
return false;
}
if (bdrv_find_node(name)) {
error_setg(errp,
"Device name '%s' conflicts with an existing node name",
name);
return false;
}
blk->name = g_strdup(name);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_block_backends, blk, monitor_link);
return true;
}
/*
* Remove a BlockBackend from the list of backends referenced by the monitor.
* Strictly for use by blockdev.c.
*/
void monitor_remove_blk(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk->name) {
return;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_block_backends, blk, monitor_link);
g_free(blk->name);
blk->name = NULL;
}
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
/*
* Return @blk's name, a non-null string.
* Returns an empty string iff @blk is not referenced by the monitor.
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
*/
const char *blk_name(const BlockBackend *blk)
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
{
return blk->name ?: "";
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend with name @name if it exists, else null.
* @name must not be null.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_name(const char *name)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
assert(name);
while ((blk = blk_next(blk)) != NULL) {
block: New BlockBackend A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-07 19:59:04 +08:00
if (!strcmp(name, blk->name)) {
return blk;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return the BlockDriverState attached to @blk if any, else null.
*/
BlockDriverState *blk_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL;
}
static BlockBackend *bdrv_first_blk(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BdrvChild *child;
QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
if (child->role == &child_root) {
return child->opaque;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns true if @bs has an associated BlockBackend.
*/
bool bdrv_has_blk(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bdrv_first_blk(bs) != NULL;
}
/*
* Returns true if @bs has only BlockBackends as parents.
*/
bool bdrv_is_root_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BdrvChild *c;
QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
if (c->role != &child_root) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* Return @blk's DriveInfo if any, else null.
*/
DriveInfo *blk_legacy_dinfo(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->legacy_dinfo;
}
/*
* Set @blk's DriveInfo to @dinfo, and return it.
* @blk must not have a DriveInfo set already.
* No other BlockBackend may have the same DriveInfo set.
*/
DriveInfo *blk_set_legacy_dinfo(BlockBackend *blk, DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
assert(!blk->legacy_dinfo);
return blk->legacy_dinfo = dinfo;
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend with DriveInfo @dinfo.
* It must exist.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_legacy_dinfo(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_next(blk)) != NULL) {
if (blk->legacy_dinfo == dinfo) {
return blk;
}
}
abort();
}
/*
* Returns a pointer to the publicly accessible fields of @blk.
*/
BlockBackendPublic *blk_get_public(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->public;
}
/*
* Returns a BlockBackend given the associated @public fields.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_public(BlockBackendPublic *public)
{
return container_of(public, BlockBackend, public);
}
/*
* Disassociates the currently associated BlockDriverState from @blk.
*/
void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
{
notifier_list_notify(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, blk);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers);
}
blk_update_root_state(blk);
bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root);
blk->root = NULL;
}
/*
* Associates a new BlockDriverState with @blk.
*/
int blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
{
blk->root = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, "root", &child_root,
blk->perm, blk->shared_perm, blk, errp);
if (blk->root == NULL) {
return -EPERM;
}
bdrv_ref(bs);
notifier_list_notify(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, blk);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(
&blk->public.throttle_timers, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Sets the permission bitmasks that the user of the BlockBackend needs.
*/
int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
Error **errp)
{
int ret;
if (blk->root && !blk->disable_perm) {
ret = bdrv_child_try_set_perm(blk->root, perm, shared_perm, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
blk->perm = perm;
blk->shared_perm = shared_perm;
return 0;
}
void blk_get_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *perm, uint64_t *shared_perm)
{
*perm = blk->perm;
*shared_perm = blk->shared_perm;
}
static int blk_do_attach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
{
if (blk->dev) {
return -EBUSY;
}
/* While migration is still incoming, we don't need to apply the
* permissions of guest device BlockBackends. We might still have a block
* job or NBD server writing to the image for storage migration. */
if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
blk->disable_perm = true;
}
blk_ref(blk);
blk->dev = dev;
blk->legacy_dev = false;
blk_iostatus_reset(blk);
return 0;
}
/*
* Attach device model @dev to @blk.
* Return 0 on success, -EBUSY when a device model is attached already.
*/
int blk_attach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, DeviceState *dev)
{
return blk_do_attach_dev(blk, dev);
}
/*
* Attach device model @dev to @blk.
* @blk must not have a device model attached already.
* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified
*/
void blk_attach_dev_legacy(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
{
if (blk_do_attach_dev(blk, dev) < 0) {
abort();
}
blk->legacy_dev = true;
}
/*
* Detach device model @dev from @blk.
* @dev must be currently attached to @blk.
*/
void blk_detach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
/* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
{
assert(blk->dev == dev);
blk->dev = NULL;
blk->dev_ops = NULL;
blk->dev_opaque = NULL;
blk->guest_block_size = 512;
blk_set_perm(blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
blk_unref(blk);
}
/*
* Return the device model attached to @blk if any, else null.
*/
void *blk_get_attached_dev(BlockBackend *blk)
/* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */
{
return blk->dev;
}
/* Return the qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned the QOM path, of the block
* device attached to the BlockBackend. */
static char *blk_get_attached_dev_id(BlockBackend *blk)
{
DeviceState *dev;
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
dev = blk->dev;
if (!dev) {
return g_strdup("");
} else if (dev->id) {
return g_strdup(dev->id);
}
return object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev));
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend which has the device model @dev attached if it
* exists, else null.
*
* @dev must not be null.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_dev(void *dev)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
assert(dev != NULL);
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
if (blk->dev == dev) {
return blk;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set @blk's device model callbacks to @ops.
* @opaque is the opaque argument to pass to the callbacks.
* This is for use by device models.
*/
void blk_set_dev_ops(BlockBackend *blk, const BlockDevOps *ops,
void *opaque)
{
/* All drivers that use blk_set_dev_ops() are qdevified and we want to keep
* it that way, so we can assume blk->dev, if present, is a DeviceState if
* blk->dev_ops is set. Non-device users may use dev_ops without device. */
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
blk->dev_ops = ops;
blk->dev_opaque = opaque;
/* Are we currently quiesced? Should we enforce this right now? */
if (blk->quiesce_counter && ops->drained_begin) {
ops->drained_begin(opaque);
}
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of media change.
*
* If @load is true, notify of media load. This action can fail, meaning that
* the medium cannot be loaded. @errp is set then.
*
* If @load is false, notify of media eject. This can never fail.
*
* Also send DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED events as appropriate.
*/
void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load, Error **errp)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb) {
bool tray_was_open, tray_is_open;
Error *local_err = NULL;
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
tray_was_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb(blk->dev_opaque, load, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
assert(load == true);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
tray_is_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
if (tray_was_open != tray_is_open) {
char *id = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(blk_name(blk), id, tray_is_open,
&error_abort);
g_free(id);
}
}
}
static void blk_root_change_media(BdrvChild *child, bool load)
{
blk_dev_change_media_cb(child->opaque, load, NULL);
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have removable media?
* %true if no device model is attached.
*/
bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return !blk->dev || (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have a tray?
*/
bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open;
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of a media eject request.
* If @force is true, the medium is about to be yanked out forcefully.
*/
void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
blk->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(blk->dev_opaque, force);
}
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have a tray, and is it open?
*/
bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
return blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open(blk->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have the medium locked?
* %false if the device model has no such lock.
*/
bool blk_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) {
return blk->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(blk->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of a backend size change.
*/
static void blk_root_resize(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->resize_cb) {
blk->dev_ops->resize_cb(blk->dev_opaque);
}
}
void blk_iostatus_enable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->iostatus_enabled = true;
blk->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
}
/* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
* enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
bool blk_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockBackend *blk)
{
return (blk->iostatus_enabled &&
(blk->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
blk->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
blk->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
}
BlockDeviceIoStatus blk_iostatus(const BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->iostatus;
}
void blk_iostatus_disable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->iostatus_enabled = false;
}
void blk_iostatus_reset(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
blk->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
if (bs && bs->job) {
block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
}
}
}
void blk_iostatus_set_err(BlockBackend *blk, int error)
{
assert(blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk));
if (blk->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
blk->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
}
}
void blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(BlockBackend *blk, bool allow)
{
blk->allow_write_beyond_eof = allow;
}
static int blk_check_byte_request(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
size_t size)
{
int64_t len;
if (size > INT_MAX) {
return -EIO;
}
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (offset < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
if (!blk->allow_write_beyond_eof) {
len = blk_getlength(blk);
if (len < 0) {
return len;
}
if (offset > len || len - offset < size) {
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret;
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
trace_blk_co_preadv(blk, bs, offset, bytes, flags);
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept(blk, bytes, false);
}
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(blk->root, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
return ret;
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret;
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
trace_blk_co_pwritev(blk, bs, offset, bytes, flags);
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept(blk, bytes, true);
}
if (!blk->enable_write_cache) {
flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
}
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(blk->root, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
return ret;
}
typedef struct BlkRwCo {
BlockBackend *blk;
int64_t offset;
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
int ret;
BdrvRequestFlags flags;
} BlkRwCo;
static void blk_read_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_preadv(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
}
static void blk_write_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pwritev(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
}
static int blk_prw(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t bytes, CoroutineEntry co_entry,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov;
BlkRwCo rwco;
iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = bytes,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
.blk = blk,
.offset = offset,
.qiov = &qiov,
.flags = flags,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
co_entry(&rwco);
} else {
Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_entry, &rwco);
block: Use bdrv_coroutine_enter to start I/O coroutines BDRV_POLL_WHILE waits for the started I/O by releasing bs's ctx then polling the main context, which relies on the yielded coroutine continuing on bs->ctx before notifying qemu_aio_context with bdrv_wakeup(). Thus, using qemu_coroutine_enter to start I/O is wrong because if the coroutine is entered from main loop, co->ctx will be qemu_aio_context, as a result of the "release, poll, acquire" loop of BDRV_POLL_WHILE, race conditions happen when both main thread and the iothread access the same BDS: main loop iothread ----------------------------------------------------------------------- blockdev_snapshot aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx) virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd bdrv_drained_begin(bs->ctx) bdrv_flush(bs) bdrv_co_flush(bs) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).enter ... qemu_coroutine_yield(co) BDRV_POLL_WHILE() aio_context_release(bs->ctx) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).return ... aio_co_wake(co) aio_poll(qemu_aio_context) ... co_schedule_bh_cb() ... qemu_coroutine_enter(co) ... /* (A) bdrv_co_flush(bs) /* (B) I/O on bs */ continues... */ aio_context_release(bs->ctx) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx) Note that in above case, bdrv_drained_begin() doesn't do the "release, poll, acquire" in BDRV_POLL_WHILE, because bs->in_flight == 0. Fix this by using bdrv_coroutine_enter and enter coroutine in the right context. iotests 109 output is updated because the coroutine reenter flow during mirror job complete is different (now through co_queue_wakeup, instead of the unconditional qemu_coroutine_switch before), making the end job len different. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-04-10 20:20:17 +08:00
bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co);
BDRV_POLL_WHILE(blk_bs(blk), rwco.ret == NOT_DONE);
}
return rwco.ret;
}
int blk_pread_unthrottled(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
int count)
{
int ret;
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
blk_root_drained_begin(blk->root);
ret = blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, count);
blk_root_drained_end(blk->root);
return ret;
}
int blk_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, NULL, count, blk_write_entry,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
}
int blk_make_zero(BlockBackend *blk, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return bdrv_make_zero(blk->root, flags);
}
static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
{
struct BlockBackendAIOCB *acb = opaque;
bdrv_dec_in_flight(acb->common.bs);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
qemu_aio_unref(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_abort_aio_request(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct BlockBackendAIOCB *acb;
bdrv_inc_in_flight(blk_bs(blk));
acb = blk_aio_get(&block_backend_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
acb->blk = blk;
acb->ret = ret;
aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(blk_get_aio_context(blk), error_callback_bh, acb);
return &acb->common;
}
typedef struct BlkAioEmAIOCB {
BlockAIOCB common;
BlkRwCo rwco;
int bytes;
bool has_returned;
} BlkAioEmAIOCB;
static const AIOCBInfo blk_aio_em_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkAioEmAIOCB),
};
static void blk_aio_complete(BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb)
{
if (acb->has_returned) {
bdrv_dec_in_flight(acb->common.bs);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->rwco.ret);
qemu_aio_unref(acb);
}
}
static void blk_aio_complete_bh(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
assert(acb->has_returned);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
static BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_prwv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, CoroutineEntry co_entry,
BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb;
Coroutine *co;
bdrv_inc_in_flight(blk_bs(blk));
acb = blk_aio_get(&blk_aio_em_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
acb->rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
.blk = blk,
.offset = offset,
.qiov = qiov,
.flags = flags,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
acb->bytes = bytes;
acb->has_returned = false;
co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_entry, acb);
block: Use bdrv_coroutine_enter to start I/O coroutines BDRV_POLL_WHILE waits for the started I/O by releasing bs's ctx then polling the main context, which relies on the yielded coroutine continuing on bs->ctx before notifying qemu_aio_context with bdrv_wakeup(). Thus, using qemu_coroutine_enter to start I/O is wrong because if the coroutine is entered from main loop, co->ctx will be qemu_aio_context, as a result of the "release, poll, acquire" loop of BDRV_POLL_WHILE, race conditions happen when both main thread and the iothread access the same BDS: main loop iothread ----------------------------------------------------------------------- blockdev_snapshot aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx) virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd bdrv_drained_begin(bs->ctx) bdrv_flush(bs) bdrv_co_flush(bs) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).enter ... qemu_coroutine_yield(co) BDRV_POLL_WHILE() aio_context_release(bs->ctx) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx).return ... aio_co_wake(co) aio_poll(qemu_aio_context) ... co_schedule_bh_cb() ... qemu_coroutine_enter(co) ... /* (A) bdrv_co_flush(bs) /* (B) I/O on bs */ continues... */ aio_context_release(bs->ctx) aio_context_acquire(bs->ctx) Note that in above case, bdrv_drained_begin() doesn't do the "release, poll, acquire" in BDRV_POLL_WHILE, because bs->in_flight == 0. Fix this by using bdrv_coroutine_enter and enter coroutine in the right context. iotests 109 output is updated because the coroutine reenter flow during mirror job complete is different (now through co_queue_wakeup, instead of the unconditional qemu_coroutine_switch before), making the end job len different. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-04-10 20:20:17 +08:00
bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co);
acb->has_returned = true;
if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
}
return &acb->common;
}
static void blk_aio_read_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
assert(rwco->qiov->size == acb->bytes);
rwco->ret = blk_co_preadv(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
static void blk_aio_write_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
assert(!rwco->qiov || rwco->qiov->size == acb->bytes);
rwco->ret = blk_co_pwritev(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, count, NULL, blk_aio_write_entry,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE, cb, opaque);
}
int blk_pread(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, void *buf, int count)
{
int ret = blk_prw(blk, offset, buf, count, blk_read_entry, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return count;
}
int blk_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int count,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret = blk_prw(blk, offset, (void *) buf, count, blk_write_entry,
flags);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return count;
}
int64_t blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_getlength(blk_bs(blk));
}
void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
{
if (!blk_bs(blk)) {
*nb_sectors_ptr = 0;
} else {
bdrv_get_geometry(blk_bs(blk), nb_sectors_ptr);
}
}
int64_t blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_nb_sectors(blk_bs(blk));
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, qiov->size, qiov,
blk_aio_read_entry, flags, cb, opaque);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, qiov->size, qiov,
blk_aio_write_entry, flags, cb, opaque);
}
static void blk_aio_flush_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_flush(rwco->blk);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_flush(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, 0, 0, NULL, blk_aio_flush_entry, 0, cb, opaque);
}
static void blk_aio_pdiscard_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pdiscard(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk,
int64_t offset, int count,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, count, NULL, blk_aio_pdiscard_entry, 0,
cb, opaque);
}
void blk_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
}
void blk_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb);
}
int blk_co_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_co_ioctl(blk_bs(blk), req, buf);
}
static void blk_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);
}
int blk_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
return blk_prw(blk, req, buf, 0, blk_ioctl_entry, 0);
}
static void blk_aio_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov;
iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = 0,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, req, 0, &qiov, blk_aio_ioctl_entry, 0, cb, opaque);
}
int blk_co_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count)
{
int ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return bdrv_co_pdiscard(blk_bs(blk), offset, count);
}
int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_co_flush(blk_bs(blk));
}
static void blk_flush_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_flush(rwco->blk);
}
int blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk_prw(blk, 0, NULL, 0, blk_flush_entry, 0);
}
void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_bs(blk)) {
bdrv_drain(blk_bs(blk));
}
}
void blk_drain_all(void)
{
bdrv_drain_all();
}
void blk_set_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
{
blk->on_read_error = on_read_error;
blk->on_write_error = on_write_error;
}
BlockdevOnError blk_get_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read)
{
return is_read ? blk->on_read_error : blk->on_write_error;
}
BlockErrorAction blk_get_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read,
int error)
{
BlockdevOnError on_err = blk_get_on_error(blk, is_read);
switch (on_err) {
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
return (error == ENOSPC) ?
BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO:
default:
abort();
}
}
static void send_qmp_error_event(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockErrorAction action,
bool is_read, int error)
{
IoOperationType optype;
optype = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
qapi_event_send_block_io_error(blk_name(blk),
bdrv_get_node_name(blk_bs(blk)), optype,
action, blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk),
error == ENOSPC, strerror(error),
&error_abort);
}
/* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
* about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
* the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
*/
void blk_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, BlockErrorAction action,
bool is_read, int error)
{
assert(error >= 0);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
/* First set the iostatus, so that "info block" returns an iostatus
* that matches the events raised so far (an additional error iostatus
* is fine, but not a lost one).
*/
blk_iostatus_set_err(blk, error);
/* Then raise the request to stop the VM and the event.
* qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare has two effects. First,
* it ensures that the STOP event always comes after the
* BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. Second, it ensures that even if management
* can observe the STOP event and do a "cont" before the STOP
* event is issued, the VM will not stop. In this case, vm_start()
* also ensures that the STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted.
*/
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
send_qmp_error_event(blk, action, is_read, error);
qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
} else {
send_qmp_error_event(blk, action, is_read, error);
}
}
int blk_is_read_only(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_is_read_only(bs);
} else {
return blk->root_state.read_only;
}
}
int blk_is_sg(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
return 0;
}
return bdrv_is_sg(bs);
}
int blk_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->enable_write_cache;
}
void blk_set_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk, bool wce)
{
blk->enable_write_cache = wce;
}
void blk_invalidate_cache(BlockBackend *blk, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", blk->name);
return;
}
bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, errp);
}
bool blk_is_inserted(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
return bs && bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
}
bool blk_is_available(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk_is_inserted(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
}
void blk_lock_medium(BlockBackend *blk, bool locked)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
}
}
void blk_eject(BlockBackend *blk, bool eject_flag)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
char *id;
/* blk_eject is only called by qdevified devices */
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
if (bs) {
bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
}
/* Whether or not we ejected on the backend,
* the frontend experienced a tray event. */
id = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(blk_name(blk), id,
eject_flag, &error_abort);
g_free(id);
}
int blk_get_flags(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_get_flags(bs);
} else {
return blk->root_state.open_flags;
}
}
/* Returns the maximum transfer length, in bytes; guaranteed nonzero */
uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
uint32_t max = 0;
if (bs) {
max = bs->bl.max_transfer;
}
return MIN_NON_ZERO(max, INT_MAX);
}
int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
}
void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align)
{
blk->guest_block_size = align;
}
void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size)
{
return qemu_try_blockalign(blk ? blk_bs(blk) : NULL, size);
}
void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size)
{
return qemu_blockalign(blk ? blk_bs(blk) : NULL, size);
}
bool blk_op_is_blocked(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
return false;
}
return bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, op, errp);
}
void blk_op_unblock(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_unblock(bs, op, reason);
}
}
void blk_op_block_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_block_all(bs, reason);
}
}
void blk_op_unblock_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs, reason);
}
}
AioContext *blk_get_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
} else {
return qemu_get_aio_context();
}
}
static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
BlockBackendAIOCB *blk_acb = DO_UPCAST(BlockBackendAIOCB, common, acb);
return blk_get_aio_context(blk_acb->blk);
}
void blk_set_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk, AioContext *new_context)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers);
}
bdrv_set_aio_context(bs, new_context);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers,
new_context);
}
}
}
void blk_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(bs, attached_aio_context,
detach_aio_context, opaque);
}
}
void blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
void *),
void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(bs, attached_aio_context,
detach_aio_context, opaque);
}
}
void blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, notify);
}
void blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, notify);
}
void blk_io_plug(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_io_plug(bs);
}
}
void blk_io_unplug(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_io_unplug(bs);
}
}
BlockAcctStats *blk_get_stats(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->stats;
}
void *blk_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return qemu_aio_get(aiocb_info, blk_bs(blk), cb, opaque);
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return blk_co_pwritev(blk, offset, count, NULL,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
}
int blk_pwrite_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf,
int count)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, (void *) buf, count, blk_write_entry,
BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED);
}
int blk_truncate(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, Error **errp)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
error_setg(errp, "No medium inserted");
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_truncate(blk->root, offset, errp);
}
static void blk_pdiscard_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pdiscard(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size);
}
int blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, NULL, count, blk_pdiscard_entry, 0);
}
int blk_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
int ret;
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
ret = bdrv_save_vmstate(blk_bs(blk), buf, pos, size);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret == size && !blk->enable_write_cache) {
ret = bdrv_flush(blk_bs(blk));
}
return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
}
int blk_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_load_vmstate(blk_bs(blk), buf, pos, size);
}
int blk_probe_blocksizes(BlockBackend *blk, BlockSizes *bsz)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(blk_bs(blk), bsz);
}
int blk_probe_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, HDGeometry *geo)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_probe_geometry(blk_bs(blk), geo);
}
/*
* Updates the BlockBackendRootState object with data from the currently
* attached BlockDriverState.
*/
void blk_update_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(blk->root);
blk->root_state.open_flags = blk->root->bs->open_flags;
blk->root_state.read_only = blk->root->bs->read_only;
blk->root_state.detect_zeroes = blk->root->bs->detect_zeroes;
}
/*
* Returns the detect-zeroes setting to be used for bdrv_open() of a
* BlockDriverState which is supposed to inherit the root state.
*/
bool blk_get_detect_zeroes_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root_state.detect_zeroes;
}
/*
* Returns the flags to be used for bdrv_open() of a BlockDriverState which is
* supposed to inherit the root state.
*/
int blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
int bs_flags;
bs_flags = blk->root_state.read_only ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
bs_flags |= blk->root_state.open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
return bs_flags;
}
BlockBackendRootState *blk_get_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->root_state;
}
int blk_commit_all(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
AioContext *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (blk_is_inserted(blk) && blk->root->bs->backing) {
int ret = bdrv_commit(blk->root->bs);
if (ret < 0) {
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return ret;
}
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
return 0;
}
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
void blk_set_io_limits(BlockBackend *blk, ThrottleConfig *cfg)
{
throttle_group_config(blk, cfg);
}
void blk_io_limits_disable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(blk->public.throttle_state);
bdrv_drained_begin(blk_bs(blk));
throttle_group_unregister_blk(blk);
bdrv_drained_end(blk_bs(blk));
}
/* should be called before blk_set_io_limits if a limit is set */
void blk_io_limits_enable(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group)
{
assert(!blk->public.throttle_state);
throttle_group_register_blk(blk, group);
}
void blk_io_limits_update_group(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group)
{
/* this BB is not part of any group */
if (!blk->public.throttle_state) {
return;
}
/* this BB is a part of the same group than the one we want */
if (!g_strcmp0(throttle_group_get_name(blk), group)) {
return;
}
/* need to change the group this bs belong to */
blk_io_limits_disable(blk);
blk_io_limits_enable(blk, group);
}
static void blk_root_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
if (++blk->quiesce_counter == 1) {
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->drained_begin) {
blk->dev_ops->drained_begin(blk->dev_opaque);
}
}
/* Note that blk->root may not be accessible here yet if we are just
* attaching to a BlockDriverState that is drained. Use child instead. */
if (blk->public.io_limits_disabled++ == 0) {
throttle_group_restart_blk(blk);
}
}
static void blk_root_drained_end(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
assert(blk->quiesce_counter);
assert(blk->public.io_limits_disabled);
--blk->public.io_limits_disabled;
if (--blk->quiesce_counter == 0) {
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->drained_end) {
blk->dev_ops->drained_end(blk->dev_opaque);
}
}
}