target/arm: Implement an IMPDEF pauth algorithm

Without hardware acceleration, a cryptographically strong
algorithm is too expensive for pauth_computepac.

Even with hardware accel, we are not currently expecting
to link the linux-user binaries to any crypto libraries,
and doing so would generally make the --static build fail.

So choose XXH64 as a reasonably quick and decent hash.

Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210111235740.462469-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

include/qemu/xxhash.h

@@ -119,4 +119,102 @@ static inline uint32_t qemu_xxhash6(uint64_t ab, uint64_t cd, uint32_t e,
     return qemu_xxhash7(ab, cd, e, f, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Component parts of the XXH64 algorithm from
+ * https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/blob/v0.8.0/xxhash.h
+ *
+ * The complete algorithm looks like
+ *
+ *  i = 0;
+ *  if (len >= 32) {
+ *      v1 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2;
+ *      v2 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_2;
+ *      v3 = seed + 0;
+ *      v4 = seed - XXH_PRIME64_1;
+ *      do {
+ *          v1 = XXH64_round(v1, get64bits(input + i));
+ *          v2 = XXH64_round(v2, get64bits(input + i + 8));
+ *          v3 = XXH64_round(v3, get64bits(input + i + 16));
+ *          v4 = XXH64_round(v4, get64bits(input + i + 24));
+ *      } while ((i += 32) <= len);
+ *      h64 = XXH64_mergerounds(v1, v2, v3, v4);
+ *  } else {
+ *      h64 = seed + XXH_PRIME64_5;
+ *  }
+ *  h64 += len;
+ *
+ *  for (; i + 8 <= len; i += 8) {
+ *      h64 ^= XXH64_round(0, get64bits(input + i));
+ *      h64 = rol64(h64, 27) * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4;
+ *  }
+ *  for (; i + 4 <= len; i += 4) {
+ *      h64 ^= get32bits(input + i) * PRIME64_1;
+ *      h64 = rol64(h64, 23) * XXH_PRIME64_2 + XXH_PRIME64_3;
+ *  }
+ *  for (; i < len; i += 1) {
+ *      h64 ^= get8bits(input + i) * XXH_PRIME64_5;
+ *      h64 = rol64(h64, 11) * XXH_PRIME64_1;
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  return XXH64_avalanche(h64)
+ *
+ * Exposing the pieces instead allows for simplified usage when
+ * the length is a known constant and the inputs are in registers.
+ */
+#define XXH_PRIME64_1   0x9E3779B185EBCA87ULL
+#define XXH_PRIME64_2   0xC2B2AE3D27D4EB4FULL
+#define XXH_PRIME64_3   0x165667B19E3779F9ULL
+#define XXH_PRIME64_4   0x85EBCA77C2B2AE63ULL
+#define XXH_PRIME64_5   0x27D4EB2F165667C5ULL
+
+static inline uint64_t XXH64_round(uint64_t acc, uint64_t input)
+{
+    return rol64(acc + input * XXH_PRIME64_2, 31) * XXH_PRIME64_1;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t XXH64_mergeround(uint64_t acc, uint64_t val)
+{
+    return (acc ^ XXH64_round(0, val)) * XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_4;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t XXH64_mergerounds(uint64_t v1, uint64_t v2,
+                                         uint64_t v3, uint64_t v4)
+{
+    uint64_t h64;
+
+    h64 = rol64(v1, 1) + rol64(v2, 7) + rol64(v3, 12) + rol64(v4, 18);
+    h64 = XXH64_mergeround(h64, v1);
+    h64 = XXH64_mergeround(h64, v2);
+    h64 = XXH64_mergeround(h64, v3);
+    h64 = XXH64_mergeround(h64, v4);
+
+    return h64;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t XXH64_avalanche(uint64_t h64)
+{
+    h64 ^= h64 >> 33;
+    h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_2;
+    h64 ^= h64 >> 29;
+    h64 *= XXH_PRIME64_3;
+    h64 ^= h64 >> 32;
+    return h64;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t qemu_xxhash64_4(uint64_t a, uint64_t b,
+                                       uint64_t c, uint64_t d)
+{
+    uint64_t v1 = QEMU_XXHASH_SEED + XXH_PRIME64_1 + XXH_PRIME64_2;
+    uint64_t v2 = QEMU_XXHASH_SEED + XXH_PRIME64_2;
+    uint64_t v3 = QEMU_XXHASH_SEED + 0;
+    uint64_t v4 = QEMU_XXHASH_SEED - XXH_PRIME64_1;
+
+    v1 = XXH64_round(v1, a);
+    v2 = XXH64_round(v2, b);
+    v3 = XXH64_round(v3, c);
+    v4 = XXH64_round(v4, d);
+
+    return XXH64_avalanche(XXH64_mergerounds(v1, v2, v3, v4));
+}
+
 #endif /* QEMU_XXHASH_H */

target/arm/cpu.h

@@ -3918,10 +3918,8 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_fcma(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     /*
-     * Note that while QEMU will only implement the architected algorithm
+     * Return true if any form of pauth is enabled, as this
-     * QARMA, and thus APA+GPA, the host cpu for kvm may use implementation
+     * predicate controls migration of the 128-bit keys.
-     * defined algorithms, and thus API+GPI, and this predicate controls
-     * migration of the 128-bit keys.
      */
     return (id->id_aa64isar1 &
             (FIELD_DP64(0, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA, 0xf) |
@@ -3930,6 +3928,15 @@ static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth(const ARMISARegisters *id)
              FIELD_DP64(0, ID_AA64ISAR1, GPI, 0xf))) != 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_pauth_arch(const ARMISARegisters *id)
+{
+    /*
+     * Return true if pauth is enabled with the architected QARMA algorithm.
+     * QEMU will always set APA+GPA to the same value.
+     */
+    return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, APA) != 0;
+}
+
 static inline bool isar_feature_aa64_sb(const ARMISARegisters *id)
 {
     return FIELD_EX64(id->id_aa64isar1, ID_AA64ISAR1, SB) != 0;

target/arm/pauth_helper.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-gvec-desc.h"
+#include "qemu/xxhash.h"
 
 
 static uint64_t pac_cell_shuffle(uint64_t i)
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ static uint64_t tweak_inv_shuffle(uint64_t i)
     return o;
 }
 
-static uint64_t pauth_computepac(uint64_t data, uint64_t modifier,
+static uint64_t pauth_computepac_architected(uint64_t data, uint64_t modifier,
                                              ARMPACKey key)
 {
     static const uint64_t RC[5] = {
@@ -272,6 +273,22 @@ static uint64_t pauth_computepac(uint64_t data, uint64_t modifier,
     return workingval;
 }
 
+static uint64_t pauth_computepac_impdef(uint64_t data, uint64_t modifier,
+                                        ARMPACKey key)
+{
+    return qemu_xxhash64_4(data, modifier, key.lo, key.hi);
+}
+
+static uint64_t pauth_computepac(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t data,
+                                 uint64_t modifier, ARMPACKey key)
+{
+    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_pauth_arch, env_archcpu(env))) {
+        return pauth_computepac_architected(data, modifier, key);
+    } else {
+        return pauth_computepac_impdef(data, modifier, key);
+    }
+}
+
 static uint64_t pauth_addpac(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t modifier,
                              ARMPACKey *key, bool data)
 {
@@ -292,7 +309,7 @@ static uint64_t pauth_addpac(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t modifier,
     bot_bit = 64 - param.tsz;
     ext_ptr = deposit64(ptr, bot_bit, top_bit - bot_bit, ext);
 
-    pac = pauth_computepac(ext_ptr, modifier, *key);
+    pac = pauth_computepac(env, ext_ptr, modifier, *key);
 
     /*
      * Check if the ptr has good extension bits and corrupt the
@@ -341,7 +358,7 @@ static uint64_t pauth_auth(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t ptr, uint64_t modifier,
     uint64_t pac, orig_ptr, test;
 
     orig_ptr = pauth_original_ptr(ptr, param);
-    pac = pauth_computepac(orig_ptr, modifier, *key);
+    pac = pauth_computepac(env, orig_ptr, modifier, *key);
     bot_bit = 64 - param.tsz;
     top_bit = 64 - 8 * param.tbi;
 
@@ -442,7 +459,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(pacga)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
     uint64_t pac;
 
     pauth_check_trap(env, arm_current_el(env), GETPC());
-    pac = pauth_computepac(x, y, env->keys.apga);
+    pac = pauth_computepac(env, x, y, env->keys.apga);
 
     return pac & 0xffffffff00000000ull;
 }