mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/qemu.git
docs: Incorporate information in usb-storage.txt into rST manual
We already have a section on USB in the rST manual; fold the information in docs/usb-storage.txt into it. We add 'format=raw' to the various -drive options in the code examples, because QEMU will print warnings these days if you omit it. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20210728141457.14825-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Maydell
Gerd Hoffmann
parent
5e796671e6
commit
2a49e4e927
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@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ S: Maintained
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F: hw/usb/*
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F: stubs/usb-dev-stub.c
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F: tests/qtest/usb-*-test.c
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F: docs/usb2.txt
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F: docs/system/devices/usb.rst
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F: docs/usb-storage.txt
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F: include/hw/usb.h
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F: include/hw/usb/
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@ -28,17 +28,46 @@ option or the ``device_add`` monitor command. Available devices are:
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``usb-storage,drive=drive_id``
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Mass storage device backed by drive_id (see the :ref:`disk images`
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chapter in the System Emulation Users Guide)
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chapter in the System Emulation Users Guide). This is the classic
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bulk-only transport protocol used by 99% of USB sticks. This
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example shows it connected to an XHCI USB controller and with
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a drive backed by a raw format disk image:
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.. parsed-literal::
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|qemu_system| [...] \\
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-drive if=none,id=stick,format=raw,file=/path/to/file.img \\
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-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci \\
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-device usb-storage,bus=xhci.0,drive=stick
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``usb-uas``
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USB attached SCSI device, see
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`usb-storage.txt <https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/usb-storage.txt>`__
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for details
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USB attached SCSI device. This does not create a SCSI disk, so
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you need to explicitly create a ``scsi-hd`` or ``scsi-cd`` device
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on the command line, as well as using the ``-drive`` option to
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specify what those disks are backed by. One ``usb-uas`` device can
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handle multiple logical units (disks). This example creates three
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logical units: two disks and one cdrom drive:
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.. parsed-literal::
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|qemu_system| [...] \\
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-drive if=none,id=uas-disk1,format=raw,file=/path/to/file1.img \\
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-drive if=none,id=uas-disk2,format=raw,file=/path/to/file2.img \\
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-drive if=none,id=uas-cdrom,media=cdrom,format=raw,file=/path/to/image.iso \\
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-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci \\
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-device usb-uas,id=uas,bus=xhci.0 \\
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-device scsi-hd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=uas-disk1 \\
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-device scsi-hd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=1,drive=uas-disk2 \\
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-device scsi-cd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=5,drive=uas-cdrom
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``usb-bot``
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Bulk-only transport storage device, see
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`usb-storage.txt <https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/usb-storage.txt>`__
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for details here, too
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Bulk-only transport storage device. This presents the guest with the
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same USB bulk-only transport protocol interface as ``usb-storage``, but
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the QEMU command line option works like ``usb-uas`` and does not
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automatically create SCSI disks for you. ``usb-bot`` supports up to
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16 LUNs. Unlike ``usb-uas``, the LUN numbers must be continuous,
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i.e. for three devices you must use 0+1+2. The 0+1+5 numbering from the
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``usb-uas`` example above won't work with ``usb-bot``.
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``usb-mtp,rootdir=dir``
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Media transfer protocol device, using dir as root of the file tree
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@ -84,6 +113,20 @@ option or the ``device_add`` monitor command. Available devices are:
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``u2f-{emulated,passthru}``
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Universal Second Factor device
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Hotplugging USB storage
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The ``usb-bot`` and ``usb-uas`` devices can be hotplugged. In the hotplug
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case they are added with ``attached = false`` so the guest will not see
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the device until the ``attached`` property is explicitly set to true.
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That allows you to attach one or more scsi devices before making the
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device visible to the guest. The workflow looks like this:
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#. ``device-add usb-bot,id=foo``
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#. ``device-add scsi-{hd,cd},bus=foo.0,lun=0``
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#. optionally add more devices (luns 1 ... 15)
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#. ``scripts/qmp/qom-set foo.attached = true``
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.. _host_005fusb_005fdevices:
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Using host USB devices on a Linux host
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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
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qemu usb storage emulation
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--------------------------
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QEMU has three devices for usb storage emulation.
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Number one emulates the classic bulk-only transport protocol which is
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used by 99% of the usb sticks on the market today and is called
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"usb-storage". Usage (hooking up to xhci, other host controllers work
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too):
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qemu ${other_vm_args} \
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-drive if=none,id=stick,file=/path/to/file.img \
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-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci \
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-device usb-storage,bus=xhci.0,drive=stick
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Number two is the newer usb attached scsi transport. This one doesn't
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automagically create a scsi disk, so you have to explicitly attach one
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manually. Multiple logical units are supported. Here is an example
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with tree logical units:
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qemu ${other_vm_args} \
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-drive if=none,id=uas-disk1,file=/path/to/file1.img \
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-drive if=none,id=uas-disk2,file=/path/to/file2.img \
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-drive if=none,id=uas-cdrom,media=cdrom,file=/path/to/image.iso \
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-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci \
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-device usb-uas,id=uas,bus=xhci.0 \
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-device scsi-hd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=uas-disk1 \
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-device scsi-hd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=1,drive=uas-disk2 \
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-device scsi-cd,bus=uas.0,scsi-id=0,lun=5,drive=uas-cdrom
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Number three emulates the classic bulk-only transport protocol too.
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It's called "usb-bot". It shares most code with "usb-storage", and
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the guest will not be able to see the difference. The qemu command
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line interface is similar to usb-uas though, i.e. no automatic scsi
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disk creation. It also features support for up to 16 LUNs. The LUN
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numbers must be continuous, i.e. for three devices you must use 0+1+2.
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The 0+1+5 numbering from the "usb-uas" example isn't going to work
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with "usb-bot".
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Starting with qemu version 2.7 usb-bot and usb-uas devices can be
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hotplugged. In the hotplug case they are added with "attached =
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false" so the guest will not see the device until the "attached"
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property is explicitly set to true. That allows to attach one or more
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scsi devices before making the device visible to the guest, i.e. the
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workflow looks like this:
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(1) device-add usb-bot,id=foo
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(2) device-add scsi-{hd,cd},bus=foo.0,lun=0
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(2b) optionally add more devices (luns 1 ... 15).
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(3) scripts/qmp/qom-set foo.attached = true
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enjoy,
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Gerd
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--
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Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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