tcg: Add bytecode generator for tcg interpreter

Unlike other tcg target code generators, this one does not generate
machine code for some cpu. It generates machine independent bytecode
which is interpreted later.

This allows running QEMU on any host.

Interpreted bytecode is slower than direct execution of generated
machine code.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
This commit is contained in:
Stefan Weil 2011-10-05 20:03:02 +02:00 committed by Stefan Weil
parent 2a24374ab6
commit 7316329aa5
5 changed files with 1227 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -19,7 +19,12 @@
#if !defined(__DYNGEN_EXEC_H__)
#define __DYNGEN_EXEC_H__
#if defined(__i386__)
#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
/* The TCG interpreter does not need a special register AREG0,
* but it is possible to use one by defining AREG0.
* On i386, register edi seems to work. */
/* Run without special register AREG0 or use a value defined elsewhere. */
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define AREG0 "ebp"
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define AREG0 "r14"
@ -55,6 +60,11 @@
#error unsupported CPU
#endif
#if defined(AREG0)
register CPUState *env asm(AREG0);
#else
/* TODO: Try env = cpu_single_env. */
extern CPUState *env;
#endif
#endif /* !defined(__DYNGEN_EXEC_H__) */

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@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ void tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
#elif defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
#endif
struct TranslationBlock {
@ -189,7 +191,14 @@ extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
#if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
{
/* patch the branch destination */
*(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
/* no need to flush icache explicitly */
}
#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
void ppc_tb_set_jmp_target(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr);
#define tb_set_jmp_target1 ppc_tb_set_jmp_target
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
@ -223,6 +232,8 @@ static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr
__asm __volatile__ ("swi 0x9f0002" : : "r" (_beg), "r" (_end), "r" (_flg));
#endif
}
#else
#error tb_set_jmp_target1 is missing
#endif
static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
@ -269,7 +280,14 @@ extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
/* The return address may point to the start of the next instruction.
Subtracting one gets us the call instruction itself. */
#if defined(__s390__) && !defined(__s390x__)
#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
/* Alpha and SH4 user mode emulations and Softmmu call GETPC().
For all others, GETPC remains undefined (which makes TCI a little faster. */
# if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) || defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_SH4)
extern void *tci_tb_ptr;
# define GETPC() tci_tb_ptr
# endif
#elif defined(__s390__) && !defined(__s390x__)
# define GETPC() ((void*)(((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0) & 0x7fffffffUL) - 1))
#elif defined(__arm__)
/* Thumb return addresses have the low bit set, so we need to subtract two.

130
tcg/tci/README Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
TCG Interpreter (TCI) - Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Weil.
This file is released under the BSD license.
1) Introduction
TCG (Tiny Code Generator) is a code generator which translates
code fragments ("basic blocks") from target code (any of the
targets supported by QEMU) to a code representation which
can be run on a host.
QEMU can create native code for some hosts (arm, hppa, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64,
s390, sparc, x86_64). For others, unofficial host support was written.
By adding a code generator for a virtual machine and using an
interpreter for the generated bytecode, it is possible to
support (almost) any host.
This is what TCI (Tiny Code Interpreter) does.
2) Implementation
Like each TCG host frontend, TCI implements the code generator in
tcg-target.c, tcg-target.h. Both files are in directory tcg/tci.
The additional file tcg/tci.c adds the interpreter.
The bytecode consists of opcodes (same numeric values as those used by
TCG), command length and arguments of variable size and number.
3) Usage
For hosts without native TCG, the interpreter TCI must be enabled by
configure --enable-tcg-interpreter
If configure is called without --enable-tcg-interpreter, it will
suggest using this option. Setting it automatically would need
additional code in configure which must be fixed when new native TCG
implementations are added.
System emulation should work on any 32 or 64 bit host.
User mode emulation might work. Maybe a new linker script (*.ld)
is needed. Byte order might be wrong (on big endian hosts)
and need fixes in configure.
For hosts with native TCG, the interpreter TCI can be enabled by
configure --enable-tcg-interpreter
The only difference from running QEMU with TCI to running without TCI
should be speed. Especially during development of TCI, it was very
useful to compare runs with and without TCI. Create /tmp/qemu.log by
qemu-system-i386 -d in_asm,op_opt,cpu -singlestep
once with interpreter and once without interpreter and compare the resulting
qemu.log files. This is also useful to see the effects of additional
registers or additional opcodes (it is easy to modify the virtual machine).
It can also be used to verify native TCGs.
Hosts with native TCG can also enable TCI by claiming to be unsupported:
configure --cpu=unknown --enable-tcg-interpreter
configure then no longer uses the native linker script (*.ld) for
user mode emulation.
4) Status
TCI needs special implementation for 32 and 64 bit host, 32 and 64 bit target,
host and target with same or different endianness.
| host (le) host (be)
| 32 64 32 64
------------+------------------------------------------------------------
target (le) | s0, u0 s1, u1 s?, u? s?, u?
32 bit |
|
target (le) | sc, uc s1, u1 s?, u? s?, u?
64 bit |
|
target (be) | sc, u0 sc, uc s?, u? s?, u?
32 bit |
|
target (be) | sc, uc sc, uc s?, u? s?, u?
64 bit |
|
System emulation
s? = untested
sc = compiles
s0 = bios works
s1 = grub works
s2 = Linux boots
Linux user mode emulation
u? = untested
uc = compiles
u0 = static hello works
u1 = linux-user-test works
5) Todo list
* TCI is not widely tested. It was written and tested on a x86_64 host
running i386 and x86_64 system emulation and Linux user mode.
A cross compiled QEMU for i386 host also works with the same basic tests.
A cross compiled QEMU for mipsel host works, too. It is terribly slow
because I run it in a mips malta emulation, so it is an interpreted
emulation in an emulation.
A cross compiled QEMU for arm host works (tested with pc bios).
A cross compiled QEMU for ppc host works at least partially:
i386-linux-user/qemu-i386 can run a simple hello-world program
(tested in a ppc emulation).
* Some TCG opcodes are either missing in the code generator and/or
in the interpreter. These opcodes raise a runtime exception, so it is
possible to see where code must be added.
* The pseudo code is not optimized and still ugly. For hosts with special
alignment requirements, it needs some fixes (maybe aligned bytecode
would also improve speed for hosts which support byte alignment).
* A better disassembler for the pseudo code would be nice (a very primitive
disassembler is included in tcg-target.c).
* It might be useful to have a runtime option which selects the native TCG
or TCI, so QEMU would have to include two TCGs. Today, selecting TCI
is a configure option, so you need two compilations of QEMU.

906
tcg/tci/tcg-target.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,906 @@
/*
* Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2011 Stefan Weil
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* TODO list:
* - See TODO comments in code.
*/
/* Marker for missing code. */
#define TODO() \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "TODO %s:%u: %s()\n", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
tcg_abort(); \
} while (0)
/* Single bit n. */
#define BIT(n) (1 << (n))
/* Bitfield n...m (in 32 bit value). */
#define BITS(n, m) (((0xffffffffU << (31 - n)) >> (31 - n + m)) << m)
/* Used for function call generation. */
#define TCG_REG_CALL_STACK TCG_REG_R4
#define TCG_TARGET_STACK_ALIGN 16
#define TCG_TARGET_CALL_STACK_OFFSET 0
/* TODO: documentation. */
static uint8_t *tb_ret_addr;
/* Macros used in tcg_target_op_defs. */
#define R "r"
#define RI "ri"
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
# define R64 "r", "r"
#else
# define R64 "r"
#endif
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
# define L "L", "L"
# define S "S", "S"
#else
# define L "L"
# define S "S"
#endif
/* TODO: documentation. */
static const TCGTargetOpDef tcg_target_op_defs[] = {
{ INDEX_op_exit_tb, { NULL } },
{ INDEX_op_goto_tb, { NULL } },
{ INDEX_op_call, { RI } },
{ INDEX_op_jmp, { RI } },
{ INDEX_op_br, { NULL } },
{ INDEX_op_mov_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_movi_i32, { R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld8u_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld8s_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld16u_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld16s_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st8_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st16_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st_i32, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_add_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_sub_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_mul_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32
{ INDEX_op_div_i32, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_divu_i32, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_rem_i32, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_remu_i32, { R, R, R } },
#elif TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32
{ INDEX_op_div2_i32, { R, R, "0", "1", R } },
{ INDEX_op_divu2_i32, { R, R, "0", "1", R } },
#endif
/* TODO: Does R, RI, RI result in faster code than R, R, RI?
If both operands are constants, we can optimize. */
{ INDEX_op_and_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32
{ INDEX_op_andc_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32
{ INDEX_op_eqv_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32
{ INDEX_op_nand_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32
{ INDEX_op_nor_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_or_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32
{ INDEX_op_orc_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_xor_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_shl_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_shr_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_sar_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32
{ INDEX_op_rotl_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_rotr_i32, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_brcond_i32, { R, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_setcond_i32, { R, R, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
{ INDEX_op_setcond_i64, { R, R, RI } },
#endif /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
/* TODO: Support R, R, R, R, RI, RI? Will it be faster? */
{ INDEX_op_add2_i32, { R, R, R, R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_sub2_i32, { R, R, R, R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_brcond2_i32, { R, R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_mulu2_i32, { R, R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_setcond2_i32, { R, R, R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32
{ INDEX_op_not_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i32
{ INDEX_op_neg_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
{ INDEX_op_mov_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_movi_i64, { R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld8u_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld8s_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld16u_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld16s_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld32u_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld32s_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_ld_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st8_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st16_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st32_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_st_i64, { R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_add_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_sub_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_mul_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64
{ INDEX_op_div_i64, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_divu_i64, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_rem_i64, { R, R, R } },
{ INDEX_op_remu_i64, { R, R, R } },
#elif TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64
{ INDEX_op_div2_i64, { R, R, "0", "1", R } },
{ INDEX_op_divu2_i64, { R, R, "0", "1", R } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_and_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64
{ INDEX_op_andc_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64
{ INDEX_op_eqv_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64
{ INDEX_op_nand_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64
{ INDEX_op_nor_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_or_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64
{ INDEX_op_orc_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_xor_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_shl_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_shr_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_sar_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64
{ INDEX_op_rotl_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
{ INDEX_op_rotr_i64, { R, RI, RI } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_brcond_i64, { R, RI } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext8s_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext16s_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext32s_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext8u_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext16u_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64
{ INDEX_op_ext32u_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64
{ INDEX_op_bswap16_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64
{ INDEX_op_bswap32_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64
{ INDEX_op_bswap64_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64
{ INDEX_op_not_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64
{ INDEX_op_neg_i64, { R, R } },
#endif
#endif /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld8u, { R, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld8s, { R, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld16u, { R, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld16s, { R, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld32, { R, L } },
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld32u, { R, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld32s, { R, L } },
#endif
{ INDEX_op_qemu_ld64, { R64, L } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_st8, { R, S } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_st16, { R, S } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_st32, { R, S } },
{ INDEX_op_qemu_st64, { R64, S } },
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32
{ INDEX_op_ext8s_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32
{ INDEX_op_ext16s_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32
{ INDEX_op_ext8u_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32
{ INDEX_op_ext16u_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32
{ INDEX_op_bswap16_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
#if TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32
{ INDEX_op_bswap32_i32, { R, R } },
#endif
{ -1 },
};
static const int tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[] = {
TCG_REG_R0,
TCG_REG_R1,
TCG_REG_R2,
TCG_REG_R3,
#if 0 /* used for TCG_REG_CALL_STACK */
TCG_REG_R4,
#endif
TCG_REG_R5,
TCG_REG_R6,
TCG_REG_R7,
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 16
TCG_REG_R8,
TCG_REG_R9,
TCG_REG_R10,
TCG_REG_R11,
TCG_REG_R12,
TCG_REG_R13,
TCG_REG_R14,
TCG_REG_R15,
#endif
};
#if MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS != 4
# error Fix needed, number of supported input arguments changed!
#endif
static const int tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[] = {
TCG_REG_R0,
TCG_REG_R1,
TCG_REG_R2,
TCG_REG_R3,
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
/* 32 bit hosts need 2 * MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS registers. */
#if 0 /* used for TCG_REG_CALL_STACK */
TCG_REG_R4,
#endif
TCG_REG_R5,
TCG_REG_R6,
TCG_REG_R7,
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 16
TCG_REG_R8,
#else
# error Too few input registers available
#endif
#endif
};
static const int tcg_target_call_oarg_regs[] = {
TCG_REG_R0,
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
TCG_REG_R1
#endif
};
#ifndef NDEBUG
static const char *const tcg_target_reg_names[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS] = {
"r00",
"r01",
"r02",
"r03",
"r04",
"r05",
"r06",
"r07",
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 16
"r08",
"r09",
"r10",
"r11",
"r12",
"r13",
"r14",
"r15",
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 32
"r16",
"r17",
"r18",
"r19",
"r20",
"r21",
"r22",
"r23",
"r24",
"r25",
"r26",
"r27",
"r28",
"r29",
"r30",
"r31"
#endif
#endif
};
#endif
static void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
}
static void patch_reloc(uint8_t *code_ptr, int type,
tcg_target_long value, tcg_target_long addend)
{
/* tcg_out_reloc always uses the same type, addend. */
assert(type == sizeof(tcg_target_long));
assert(addend == 0);
assert(value != 0);
*(tcg_target_long *)code_ptr = value;
}
/* Parse target specific constraints. */
static int target_parse_constraint(TCGArgConstraint *ct, const char **pct_str)
{
const char *ct_str = *pct_str;
switch (ct_str[0]) {
case 'r':
case 'L': /* qemu_ld constraint */
case 'S': /* qemu_st constraint */
ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;
tcg_regset_set32(ct->u.regs, 0, BIT(TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS) - 1);
break;
default:
return -1;
}
ct_str++;
*pct_str = ct_str;
return 0;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
/* Show current bytecode. Used by tcg interpreter. */
void tci_disas(uint8_t opc)
{
const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[opc];
fprintf(stderr, "TCG %s %u, %u, %u\n",
def->name, def->nb_oargs, def->nb_iargs, def->nb_cargs);
}
#endif
/* Write value (native size). */
static void tcg_out_i(TCGContext *s, tcg_target_ulong v)
{
*(tcg_target_ulong *)s->code_ptr = v;
s->code_ptr += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong);
}
/* Write 64 bit value. */
static void tcg_out64(TCGContext *s, uint64_t v)
{
*(uint64_t *)s->code_ptr = v;
s->code_ptr += sizeof(v);
}
/* Write opcode. */
static void tcg_out_op_t(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode op)
{
tcg_out8(s, op);
tcg_out8(s, 0);
}
/* Write register. */
static void tcg_out_r(TCGContext *s, TCGArg t0)
{
assert(t0 < TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS);
tcg_out8(s, t0);
}
/* Write register or constant (native size). */
static void tcg_out_ri(TCGContext *s, int const_arg, TCGArg arg)
{
if (const_arg) {
assert(const_arg == 1);
tcg_out8(s, TCG_CONST);
tcg_out_i(s, arg);
} else {
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
}
}
/* Write register or constant (32 bit). */
static void tcg_out_ri32(TCGContext *s, int const_arg, TCGArg arg)
{
if (const_arg) {
assert(const_arg == 1);
tcg_out8(s, TCG_CONST);
tcg_out32(s, arg);
} else {
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
}
}
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
/* Write register or constant (64 bit). */
static void tcg_out_ri64(TCGContext *s, int const_arg, TCGArg arg)
{
if (const_arg) {
assert(const_arg == 1);
tcg_out8(s, TCG_CONST);
tcg_out64(s, arg);
} else {
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
}
}
#endif
/* Write label. */
static void tci_out_label(TCGContext *s, TCGArg arg)
{
TCGLabel *label = &s->labels[arg];
if (label->has_value) {
tcg_out_i(s, label->u.value);
assert(label->u.value);
} else {
tcg_out_reloc(s, s->code_ptr, sizeof(tcg_target_ulong), arg, 0);
tcg_out_i(s, 0);
}
}
static void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, int ret, int arg1,
tcg_target_long arg2)
{
uint8_t *old_code_ptr = s->code_ptr;
if (type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_ld_i32);
tcg_out_r(s, ret);
tcg_out_r(s, arg1);
tcg_out32(s, arg2);
} else {
assert(type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_ld_i64);
tcg_out_r(s, ret);
tcg_out_r(s, arg1);
assert(arg2 == (uint32_t)arg2);
tcg_out32(s, arg2);
#else
TODO();
#endif
}
old_code_ptr[1] = s->code_ptr - old_code_ptr;
}
static void tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, int ret, int arg)
{
uint8_t *old_code_ptr = s->code_ptr;
assert(ret != arg);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_mov_i32);
#else
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_mov_i64);
#endif
tcg_out_r(s, ret);
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
old_code_ptr[1] = s->code_ptr - old_code_ptr;
}
static void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type,
int t0, tcg_target_long arg)
{
uint8_t *old_code_ptr = s->code_ptr;
uint32_t arg32 = arg;
if (type == TCG_TYPE_I32 || arg == arg32) {
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
tcg_out_r(s, t0);
tcg_out32(s, arg32);
} else {
assert(type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_movi_i64);
tcg_out_r(s, t0);
tcg_out64(s, arg);
#else
TODO();
#endif
}
old_code_ptr[1] = s->code_ptr - old_code_ptr;
}
static void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, TCGOpcode opc, const TCGArg *args,
const int *const_args)
{
uint8_t *old_code_ptr = s->code_ptr;
tcg_out_op_t(s, opc);
switch (opc) {
case INDEX_op_exit_tb:
tcg_out64(s, args[0]);
break;
case INDEX_op_goto_tb:
if (s->tb_jmp_offset) {
/* Direct jump method. */
assert(args[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(s->tb_jmp_offset));
s->tb_jmp_offset[args[0]] = s->code_ptr - s->code_buf;
tcg_out32(s, 0);
} else {
/* Indirect jump method. */
TODO();
}
assert(args[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(s->tb_next_offset));
s->tb_next_offset[args[0]] = s->code_ptr - s->code_buf;
break;
case INDEX_op_br:
tci_out_label(s, args[0]);
break;
case INDEX_op_call:
tcg_out_ri(s, const_args[0], args[0]);
break;
case INDEX_op_jmp:
TODO();
break;
case INDEX_op_setcond_i32:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
tcg_out8(s, args[3]); /* condition */
break;
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
case INDEX_op_setcond2_i32:
/* setcond2_i32 cond, t0, t1_low, t1_high, t2_low, t2_high */
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[2]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[3], args[3]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[4], args[4]);
tcg_out8(s, args[5]); /* condition */
break;
#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
case INDEX_op_setcond_i64:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_ri64(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
tcg_out8(s, args[3]); /* condition */
break;
#endif
case INDEX_op_movi_i32:
TODO(); /* Handled by tcg_out_movi? */
break;
case INDEX_op_ld8u_i32:
case INDEX_op_ld8s_i32:
case INDEX_op_ld16u_i32:
case INDEX_op_ld16s_i32:
case INDEX_op_ld_i32:
case INDEX_op_st8_i32:
case INDEX_op_st16_i32:
case INDEX_op_st_i32:
case INDEX_op_ld8u_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld8s_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld16u_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld16s_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld32u_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld32s_i64:
case INDEX_op_ld_i64:
case INDEX_op_st8_i64:
case INDEX_op_st16_i64:
case INDEX_op_st32_i64:
case INDEX_op_st_i64:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
assert(args[2] == (uint32_t)args[2]);
tcg_out32(s, args[2]);
break;
case INDEX_op_add_i32:
case INDEX_op_sub_i32:
case INDEX_op_mul_i32:
case INDEX_op_and_i32:
case INDEX_op_andc_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32). */
case INDEX_op_eqv_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32). */
case INDEX_op_nand_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32). */
case INDEX_op_nor_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32). */
case INDEX_op_or_i32:
case INDEX_op_orc_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32). */
case INDEX_op_xor_i32:
case INDEX_op_shl_i32:
case INDEX_op_shr_i32:
case INDEX_op_sar_i32:
case INDEX_op_rotl_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32). */
case INDEX_op_rotr_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32). */
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[1], args[1]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
break;
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
case INDEX_op_mov_i64:
case INDEX_op_movi_i64:
TODO();
break;
case INDEX_op_add_i64:
case INDEX_op_sub_i64:
case INDEX_op_mul_i64:
case INDEX_op_and_i64:
case INDEX_op_andc_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64). */
case INDEX_op_eqv_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64). */
case INDEX_op_nand_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64). */
case INDEX_op_nor_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64). */
case INDEX_op_or_i64:
case INDEX_op_orc_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64). */
case INDEX_op_xor_i64:
case INDEX_op_shl_i64:
case INDEX_op_shr_i64:
case INDEX_op_sar_i64:
/* TODO: Implementation of rotl_i64, rotr_i64 missing in tci.c. */
case INDEX_op_rotl_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64). */
case INDEX_op_rotr_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64). */
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_ri64(s, const_args[1], args[1]);
tcg_out_ri64(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
break;
case INDEX_op_div_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64). */
case INDEX_op_divu_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64). */
case INDEX_op_rem_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64). */
case INDEX_op_remu_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64). */
TODO();
break;
case INDEX_op_div2_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64). */
case INDEX_op_divu2_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64). */
TODO();
break;
case INDEX_op_brcond_i64:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_ri64(s, const_args[1], args[1]);
tcg_out8(s, args[2]); /* condition */
tci_out_label(s, args[3]);
break;
case INDEX_op_bswap16_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64). */
case INDEX_op_bswap32_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64). */
case INDEX_op_bswap64_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64). */
case INDEX_op_not_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64). */
case INDEX_op_neg_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext8s_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext8u_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext16s_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext16u_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext32s_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64). */
case INDEX_op_ext32u_i64: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64). */
#endif /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
case INDEX_op_neg_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i32). */
case INDEX_op_not_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32). */
case INDEX_op_ext8s_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32). */
case INDEX_op_ext16s_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32). */
case INDEX_op_ext8u_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32). */
case INDEX_op_ext16u_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32). */
case INDEX_op_bswap16_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32). */
case INDEX_op_bswap32_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32). */
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
break;
case INDEX_op_div_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32). */
case INDEX_op_divu_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32). */
case INDEX_op_rem_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32). */
case INDEX_op_remu_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32). */
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[1], args[1]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
break;
case INDEX_op_div2_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32). */
case INDEX_op_divu2_i32: /* Optional (TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32). */
TODO();
break;
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
case INDEX_op_add2_i32:
case INDEX_op_sub2_i32:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[2]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[3]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[4]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[5]);
break;
case INDEX_op_brcond2_i32:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[2], args[2]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[3], args[3]);
tcg_out8(s, args[4]); /* condition */
tci_out_label(s, args[5]);
break;
case INDEX_op_mulu2_i32:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[1]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[2]);
tcg_out_r(s, args[3]);
break;
#endif
case INDEX_op_brcond_i32:
tcg_out_r(s, args[0]);
tcg_out_ri32(s, const_args[1], args[1]);
tcg_out8(s, args[2]); /* condition */
tci_out_label(s, args[3]);
break;
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld8u:
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld8s:
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld16u:
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld16s:
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld32:
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld32s:
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld32u:
#endif
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
tcg_out_i(s, *args);
#endif
break;
case INDEX_op_qemu_ld64:
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
tcg_out_i(s, *args);
#endif
break;
case INDEX_op_qemu_st8:
case INDEX_op_qemu_st16:
case INDEX_op_qemu_st32:
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
tcg_out_i(s, *args);
#endif
break;
case INDEX_op_qemu_st64:
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
tcg_out_r(s, *args++);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
tcg_out_i(s, *args);
#endif
break;
case INDEX_op_end:
TODO();
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Missing: %s\n", tcg_op_defs[opc].name);
tcg_abort();
}
old_code_ptr[1] = s->code_ptr - old_code_ptr;
}
static void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, int arg, int arg1,
tcg_target_long arg2)
{
uint8_t *old_code_ptr = s->code_ptr;
if (type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_st_i32);
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
tcg_out_r(s, arg1);
tcg_out32(s, arg2);
} else {
assert(type == TCG_TYPE_I64);
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
tcg_out_op_t(s, INDEX_op_st_i64);
tcg_out_r(s, arg);
tcg_out_r(s, arg1);
tcg_out32(s, arg2);
#else
TODO();
#endif
}
old_code_ptr[1] = s->code_ptr - old_code_ptr;
}
/* Test if a constant matches the constraint. */
static int tcg_target_const_match(tcg_target_long val,
const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct)
{
/* No need to return 0 or 1, 0 or != 0 is good enough. */
return arg_ct->ct & TCG_CT_CONST;
}
/* Maximum number of register used for input function arguments. */
static int tcg_target_get_call_iarg_regs_count(int flags)
{
return ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_target_call_iarg_regs);
}
static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
const char *envval = getenv("DEBUG_TCG");
if (envval) {
loglevel = strtol(envval, NULL, 0);
}
#endif
/* The current code uses uint8_t for tcg operations. */
assert(ARRAY_SIZE(tcg_op_defs) <= UINT8_MAX);
/* Registers available for 32 bit operations. */
tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_I32], 0,
BIT(TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS) - 1);
/* Registers available for 64 bit operations. */
tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_I64], 0,
BIT(TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS) - 1);
/* TODO: Which registers should be set here? */
tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, 0,
BIT(TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS) - 1);
tcg_regset_clear(s->reserved_regs);
tcg_regset_set_reg(s->reserved_regs, TCG_REG_CALL_STACK);
tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(tcg_target_op_defs);
tcg_set_frame(s, TCG_AREG0, offsetof(CPUState, temp_buf),
CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS * sizeof(long));
}
/* Generate global QEMU prologue and epilogue code. */
static void tcg_target_qemu_prologue(TCGContext *s)
{
tb_ret_addr = s->code_ptr;
}

160
tcg/tci/tcg-target.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
/*
* Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2011 Stefan Weil
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* This code implements a TCG which does not generate machine code for some
* real target machine but which generates virtual machine code for an
* interpreter. Interpreted pseudo code is slow, but it works on any host.
*
* Some remarks might help in understanding the code:
*
* "target" or "TCG target" is the machine which runs the generated code.
* This is different to the usual meaning in QEMU where "target" is the
* emulated machine. So normally QEMU host is identical to TCG target.
* Here the TCG target is a virtual machine, but this virtual machine must
* use the same word size like the real machine.
* Therefore, we need both 32 and 64 bit virtual machines (interpreter).
*/
#if !defined(TCG_TARGET_H)
#define TCG_TARGET_H
#include "config-host.h"
#define TCG_TARGET_INTERPRETER 1
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
/* Enable debug output. */
#define CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG_INTERPRETER
#endif
#if 0 /* TCI tries to emulate a little endian host. */
#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
# define TCG_TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#endif
#endif
/* Optional instructions. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i32 1
/* Not more than one of the next two defines must be 1. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i32 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i32 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i32 1
#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64 0
/* Not more than one of the next two defines must be 1. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64 1
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64 0
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64 1
#endif /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
/* Offset to user memory in user mode. */
#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_GUEST_BASE
/* Number of registers available.
For 32 bit hosts, we need more than 8 registers (call arguments). */
/* #define TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS 8 */
#define TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS 16
/* #define TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS 32 */
/* List of registers which are used by TCG. */
typedef enum {
TCG_REG_R0 = 0,
TCG_REG_R1,
TCG_REG_R2,
TCG_REG_R3,
TCG_REG_R4,
TCG_REG_R5,
TCG_REG_R6,
TCG_REG_R7,
TCG_AREG0 = TCG_REG_R7,
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 16
TCG_REG_R8,
TCG_REG_R9,
TCG_REG_R10,
TCG_REG_R11,
TCG_REG_R12,
TCG_REG_R13,
TCG_REG_R14,
TCG_REG_R15,
#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS >= 32
TCG_REG_R16,
TCG_REG_R17,
TCG_REG_R18,
TCG_REG_R19,
TCG_REG_R20,
TCG_REG_R21,
TCG_REG_R22,
TCG_REG_R23,
TCG_REG_R24,
TCG_REG_R25,
TCG_REG_R26,
TCG_REG_R27,
TCG_REG_R28,
TCG_REG_R29,
TCG_REG_R30,
TCG_REG_R31,
#endif
#endif
/* Special value UINT8_MAX is used by TCI to encode constant values. */
TCG_CONST = UINT8_MAX
} TCGRegister;
void tci_disas(uint8_t opc);
unsigned long tcg_qemu_tb_exec(CPUState *env, uint8_t *tb_ptr);
#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec tcg_qemu_tb_exec
#endif /* TCG_TARGET_H */