fuzz: set bits in operand of write/out to zero

Simplifying the crash cases by opportunistically setting bits in operands of
out/write to zero may help to debug, since usually bit one means turn on or
trigger a function while zero is the default turn-off setting.

Tested bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1908062

Signed-off-by: Qiuhao Li <Qiuhao.Li@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <SYCPR01MB3502C84B6346A3E3DE708C7BFCAB0@SYCPR01MB3502.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

scripts/oss-fuzz/minimize_qtest_trace.py

@@ -167,6 +167,42 @@ def remove_lines(newtrace, outpath):
         i += 1
 
 
+def clear_bits(newtrace, outpath):
+    # try setting bits in operands of out/write to zero
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(newtrace):
+        if (not newtrace[i].startswith("write ") and not
+           newtrace[i].startswith("out")):
+           i += 1
+           continue
+        # write ADDR SIZE DATA
+        # outx ADDR VALUE
+        print("\nzero setting bits: {}".format(newtrace[i]))
+
+        prefix = " ".join(newtrace[i].split()[:-1])
+        data = newtrace[i].split()[-1]
+        data_bin = bin(int(data, 16))
+        data_bin_list = list(data_bin)
+
+        for j in range(2, len(data_bin_list)):
+            prior = newtrace[i]
+            if (data_bin_list[j] == '1'):
+                data_bin_list[j] = '0'
+                data_try = hex(int("".join(data_bin_list), 2))
+                # It seems qtest only accepts padded hex-values.
+                if len(data_try) % 2 == 1:
+                    data_try = data_try[:2] + "0" + data_try[2:-1]
+
+                newtrace[i] = "{prefix} {data_try}\n".format(
+                        prefix=prefix,
+                        data_try=data_try)
+
+                if not check_if_trace_crashes(newtrace, outpath):
+                    data_bin_list[j] = '1'
+                    newtrace[i] = prior
+        i += 1
+
+
 def minimize_trace(inpath, outpath):
     global TIMEOUT
     with open(inpath) as f:
@@ -187,7 +223,10 @@ def minimize_trace(inpath, outpath):
         old_len = len(newtrace)
         remove_lines(newtrace, outpath)
         newtrace = list(filter(lambda s: s != "", newtrace))
+    assert(check_if_trace_crashes(newtrace, outpath))
 
+    # set bits to zero
+    clear_bits(newtrace, outpath)
     assert(check_if_trace_crashes(newtrace, outpath))