qemu-img: Add 'resize' command to grow/shrink disk images

This patch adds a 'resize' command to grow/shrink disk images.  This
allows changing the size of disk images without copying to a new image
file.  Currently only raw files support resize.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qemu-img-cmds.hx

@@ -49,5 +49,11 @@ DEF("rebase", img_rebase,
     "rebase [-f fmt] [-u] -b backing_file [-F backing_fmt] filename")
 STEXI
 @item rebase [-f @var{fmt}] [-u] -b @var{backing_file} [-F @var{backing_fmt}] @var{filename}
+ETEXI
+
+DEF("resize", img_resize,
+    "resize filename [+ | -]size")
+STEXI
+@item rebase @var{filename} [+ | -]@var{size}
 @end table
 ETEXI

qemu-img.c

@@ -1225,6 +1225,98 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int img_resize(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int c, ret, relative;
+    const char *filename, *fmt, *size;
+    int64_t n, total_size;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    QEMUOptionParameter *param;
+    QEMUOptionParameter resize_options[] = {
+        {
+            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+            .type = OPT_SIZE,
+            .help = "Virtual disk size"
+        },
+        { NULL }
+    };
+
+    fmt = NULL;
+    for(;;) {
+        c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:h");
+        if (c == -1) {
+            break;
+        }
+        switch(c) {
+        case 'h':
+            help();
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            fmt = optarg;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (optind + 1 >= argc) {
+        help();
+    }
+    filename = argv[optind++];
+    size = argv[optind++];
+
+    /* Choose grow, shrink, or absolute resize mode */
+    switch (size[0]) {
+    case '+':
+        relative = 1;
+        size++;
+        break;
+    case '-':
+        relative = -1;
+        size++;
+        break;
+    default:
+        relative = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* Parse size */
+    param = parse_option_parameters("", resize_options, NULL);
+    if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size)) {
+        /* Error message already printed when size parsing fails */
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    n = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
+    free_option_parameters(param);
+
+    bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR);
+
+    if (relative) {
+        total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs) + n * relative;
+    } else {
+        total_size = n;
+    }
+    if (total_size <= 0) {
+        error("New image size must be positive");
+    }
+
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, total_size);
+    switch (ret) {
+    case 0:
+        printf("Image resized.\n");
+        break;
+    case -ENOTSUP:
+        error("This image format does not support resize");
+        break;
+    case -EACCES:
+        error("Image is read-only");
+        break;
+    default:
+        error("Error resizing image (%d)", -ret);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_delete(bs);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static const img_cmd_t img_cmds[] = {
 #define DEF(option, callback, arg_string)        \
     { option, callback },

qemu-img.texi

@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ they are displayed too.
 @item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
 
 List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.
+
+@item resize @var{filename} [+ | -]@var{size}
+
+Change the disk image as if it had been created with @var{size}.
+
+Before using this command to shrink a disk image, you MUST use file system and
+partitioning tools inside the VM to reduce allocated file systems and partition
+sizes accordingly.  Failure to do so will result in data loss!
+
+After using this command to grow a disk image, you must use file system and
+partitioning tools inside the VM to actually begin using the new space on the
+device.
 @end table
 
 Supported image file formats: