mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/qemu.git
docs/devel/qgraph: add troubleshooting information
It can be tricky to troubleshoot qos-test when a test won't execute. Add an explanation of how to trace qgraph node connectivity and find which node has the problem. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210412143437.727560-3-stefanha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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@ -92,6 +92,64 @@ The basic framework steps are the following:
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Depending on the QEMU binary used, only some drivers/machines will be
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available and only test that are reached by them will be executed.
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Troubleshooting unavailable tests
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If there is no path from an available machine to a test then that test will be
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unavailable and won't execute. This can happen if a test or driver did not set
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up its qgraph node correctly. It can also happen if the necessary machine type
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or device is missing from the QEMU binary because it was compiled out or
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otherwise.
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It is possible to troubleshoot unavailable tests by running::
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$ QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=build/qemu-system-x86_64 build/tests/qtest/qos-test --verbose
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# ALL QGRAPH EDGES: {
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# src='virtio-net'
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# |-> dest='virtio-net-tests/vhost-user/multiqueue' type=2 (node=0x559142109e30)
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# |-> dest='virtio-net-tests/vhost-user/migrate' type=2 (node=0x559142109d00)
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# src='virtio-net-pci'
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# |-> dest='virtio-net' type=1 (node=0x55914210d740)
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# src='pci-bus'
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# |-> dest='virtio-net-pci' type=2 (node=0x55914210d880)
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# src='pci-bus-pc'
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# |-> dest='pci-bus' type=1 (node=0x559142103f40)
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# src='i440FX-pcihost'
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# |-> dest='pci-bus-pc' type=0 (node=0x55914210ac70)
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# src='x86_64/pc'
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# |-> dest='i440FX-pcihost' type=0 (node=0x5591421117f0)
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# src=''
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# |-> dest='x86_64/pc' type=0 (node=0x559142111600)
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# |-> dest='arm/raspi2' type=0 (node=0x559142110740)
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...
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# }
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# ALL QGRAPH NODES: {
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# name='virtio-net-tests/announce-self' type=3 cmd_line='(null)' [available]
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# name='arm/raspi2' type=0 cmd_line='-M raspi2 ' [UNAVAILABLE]
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...
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# }
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The ``virtio-net-tests/announce-self`` test is listed as "available" in the
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"ALL QGRAPH NODES" output. This means the test will execute. We can follow the
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qgraph path in the "ALL QGRAPH EDGES" output as follows: '' -> 'x86_64/pc' ->
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'i440FX-pcihost' -> 'pci-bus-pc' -> 'pci-bus' -> 'virtio-net-pci' ->
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'virtio-net'. The root of the qgraph is '' and the depth first search begins
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there.
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The ``arm/raspi`` machine node is listed as "UNAVAILABLE". Although it is
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reachable from the root via '' -> 'arm/raspi2' the node is unavailable because
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the QEMU binary did not list it when queried by the framework. This is expected
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because we used the ``qemu-system-x86_64`` binary which does not support ARM
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machine types.
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If a test is unexpectedly listed as "UNAVAILABLE", first check that the "ALL
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QGRAPH EDGES" output reports edge connectivity from the root ('') to the test.
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If there is no connectivity then the qgraph nodes were not set up correctly and
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the driver or test code is incorrect. If there is connectivity, check the
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availability of each node in the path in the "ALL QGRAPH NODES" output. The
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first unavailable node in the path is the reason why the test is unavailable.
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Typically this is because the QEMU binary lacks support for the necessary
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machine type or device.
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Creating a new driver and its interface
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"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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