Commit Graph

39 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Borntraeger 1aa7f4c6aa pc-bios/s390-ccw: Do proper console setup
The final newline/return must happen before we reset the sclp via
diag 308.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 14f56a2e35 pc-bios/s390-ccw: IPL from DASD with format variations
There are two known cases of DASD format where signatures are
incomplete or absent:

1. result of <dasdfmt -d ldl -L ...> (ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED)
2. CDL with zero keys in IPL1 and IPL2 records

Now the code attempts to
1. find zIPL and use SCSI layout
2. find IPL1 and use CDL layout
3. find CMS1 and use LDL layout
3. find LNX1 and use LDL layout
4. find zIPL and use unlabeled LDL layout
5. find zIPL and use CDL layout
6. die
in this sequence.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski f04db28b86 pc-bios/s390-ccw Really big EAV ECKD DASD handling
For EAV ECKD DASD, the cylinder count will have the magic value
0xfffeU. Therefore, use the block number to test for valid eckd
addresses instead.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski b0885f7599 pc-bios/s390-ccw Improve ECKD informational message
Add block size display to ECKD scheme report.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 00a47e7e71 pc-bios/s390-ccw: handle more ECKD DASD block sizes
Using dasdfmt(8) to format a DASD allows to choose a block size.
There are four supported values: 512, 1024, 2048, and 4096 bytes
per block. Each block size leads to selection of new count of
sectors per track. The head count remains always the same: 15.

This empiric knowledge is used to detect ECKD DASD to IPL from.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 92cb05574b pc-bios/s390-ccw: support all virtio block size
The block size value may be given "as is" OR as a base value and
a shift count (exponent). So, we have to use calculation to get
the proper number in the code.

The main expression reads as
        (blk_cfg.blk_size << blk_cfg.physical_block_exp)

E.g., various combinations between blk_size=1/physical_block_exp=12
and blk_size=4096/physical_block_exp=0 are valid for 4K blocks.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:23:02 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger f2879a5c9e pc-bios/s390-ccw: store proper subsystem information word
POP chapter 17 requires to store a subsystem information word at 184
during IPL. Furthermore bytes 188-191 should be zero. The bootmap might
contain data blocks that are written to the first page. We have to
write these values after we processed the bootmap and before the final
IPL.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-07-08 15:08:03 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 564e52b96f pc-bios/s390-ccw: IPL from LDL/CMS-formatted ECKD DASD
Add code that allows us to start from two further ECKD DASD disk
layouts: LDL (Linux disk layout) and CMS (cms-formatted disk).

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:11:52 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski e0aff4aa3f pc-bios/s390-ccw: IPL from CDL-formatted ECKD DASD
Add code that allows us to start from ECKD DASD using the z/OS
compatible disk layout (CDL), which is the most common format for ECKD
DASD.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:11:52 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski a00b33d9e2 pc-bios/s390-ccw: factor out ipl code
Move the scsi-disk specific ipl code from zipl_load() into a new
function ipl_scsi(). This makes it easier to add ipl routines for other
disk types.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:11:49 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 058cc1f311 pc-bios/s390-ccw: Add fill_hex_val func to provide better msgs
Factor out helper function for dumping a hex value into a buffer.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:10:28 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 60612d5cbb pc-bios/s390-ccw: Unify error handling
Convert to IPL_assert and friends

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:10:28 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski a94b485e17 pc-bios/s390-ccw: add some utility code
IPL_assert(term,message) is introduced to handle error conditions.
ebcdic_to_ascii() to convert chars (mostly to print VOLSERs).
read_block() provision for unified block-number handling.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:10:28 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 91a03f9b69 pc-bios/s390-ccw: handle different sector sizes
Use the virtio device's configuration to figure out the disk geometry
and use a sector size based upon the layout.

[CH: s/SECTOR_SIZE/MAX_SECTOR_SIZE/g]
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 12:10:03 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski 26f2bbd6b1 pc-bios/s390-ccw: cleanup and enhance bootmap defintions
Add declarations to describe structure of different dasd IPL sources
(eckd and fba). Move the structure definitions to a new header bootmap.h.
While we are at it, change structs to typedefs.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 11:58:47 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski abd696e4f7 pc-bios/s390-ccw: make checkpatch happy
Remove tabs, tweak whitespace and comments.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-27 11:57:25 +02:00
Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski c77cd87cf5 pc-bios/s390-ccw: fix for fragmented SCSI bootmap
We need to interpret the last entry of the bootmap with zero
block count as "continuation pointer".
The "last entry" is being detected by pre-filling of the scratch
space with known values and respective look-ahead.

Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-23 14:03:31 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 9629823290 pc-bios/s390-ccw: do a subsystem reset before running the guest
The loader BIOS has already activated several devices. Let's do a
subsystem reset before jumping into the guest. As there is no direct
way of doing so, we use diagnose 308 to bring the system in a
defined state. This is similar to what kdump on s390 uses. We have
to define a small trampoline function that restores the low bytes
to whatever the bootmap has written there.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-23 14:03:31 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 554f80896d pc-bios/s390-ccw: virtio_load_direct() can't load max number of sectors
The number of sectors to read is given by the last 16 bit of rec_list2.
1 is added in order to get to the real number of sectors to read (0x0000
-> read 1 block). For now, the maximum number (0xffff) led to 0 sectors
being read.

This fixes a bug where a large initrd (62MB) could not be ipled anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-06-23 14:03:31 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 5d739a4787 s390-ccw.img: Fix sporadic errors with ccw boot image - initialize css
We have to set the cssid to 0, otherwise the stsch code will
return an operand exception without the m bit. In the same way
we should set m=0.

This case was triggered in some cases during reboot, if for some
reason the location of blk_schid.cssid contains 1 and m was 0.
Turns out that the qemu elf loader does not zero out the bss section
on reboot.

The symptom was an dump of the old kernel with several areas
overwritten. The bootloader does not register a program check
handler, so bios exception jumped back into the old kernel.

Lets just use a local struct with a designed initializer. That
will guarantee that all other subelements are initialized to 0.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-27 09:51:26 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger d1028f1b5b s390-ccw.img: Fix sporadic reboot hangs: Initialize next_idx
The current code does not initialize next_idx in the virtio ring.
As the ccw bios will always use guest memory at a fixed location,
this queue might != 0 after a reboot.
Lets make the initialization explicit.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-27 09:51:25 +01:00
Cornelia Huck 441ea695f9 s390/ipl: Fix waiting for virtio processing
The guest side must not manipulate the index for the used buffers. Instead,
remember the state of the used buffer locally and wait until it has moved.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-20 12:46:53 +02:00
Dominik Dingel c8cda8748e s390/IPL: Allow boot from other ssid than 0
We now take the subchannel set id also into account to find the boot device.
If we want to use a subchannel set other than the default set 0, we first
need to enable the mss facility.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-07-29 12:02:00 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 39c93c67c5 s390/ipl: Fix spurious errors in virtio
With the ccw ipl code sometimes an error message like
"virtio: trying to map MMIO memory" or
"Guest moved used index from %u to %u" appeared. Turns out
that the ccw bios did not zero out the vring, which might
cause stale values in avail->idx and friends, especially
on reboot.

Lets zero out the relevant fields. To activate the patch we
need to rebuild s390-ccw.img as well.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1369309901-418-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-05-31 12:50:46 -05:00
Dominik Dingel ff151f4ec9 S390: BIOS boot from given device
Use the passed device, if there is no device, use the first applicable device.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-05-06 17:30:01 +02:00
Cornelia Huck abbbe3de4a s390-ccw.img: Get queue config from host.
Ask the host about the configuration instead of guessing it.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Cornelia Huck 0f3f1f302f s390-ccw.img: Rudimentary error checking.
Try to handle at least some of the errors that may happen.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Cornelia Huck 776e7f0f21 s390-ccw.img: Enhance drain_irqs().
- Use tpi + tsch to get interrupts.
- Return an error if the irb indicates problems.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Cornelia Huck 22d67ab55a s390-ccw.img: Detect devices with stsch.
stsch is the canonical way to detect devices. As a bonus, we can
abort the loop if we get cc 3, and we need to check only the valid
devices (dnv set).

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger dc03640b58 s390-ccw.img: Fix compile warning in s390 ccw virtio code
Lets fix this gcc warning:

virtio.c: In function ‘vring_send_buf’:
virtio.c:125:35: error: operation on ‘vr->next_idx’ may be undefined
[-Werror=sequence-point]

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 6328801f19 s390-ccw.img: Take care of the elf->img transition
We have to call strip with s390-ccw.elf as input and
s390-ccw.img as output

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger 7f61cbc108 s390-ccw.img: replace while loop with a disabled wait on s390 bios
dont waste cpu power on an error condition. Lets stop the guest
with a disabled wait.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf b462fcd57c S390: ccw firmware: Add Makefile
This patch adds a makefile, so we can build our ccw firmware. Also
add the resulting binaries to .gitignore, so that nobody is annoyed
they might be in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf 685d49a63e S390: ccw firmware: Add bootmap interpreter
On s390, there is an architected boot map format that we can read to
boot a certain entry off the disk. Implement a simple reader for this
that always boots the first (default) entry.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf c9c39d3b5e S390: ccw firmware: Add glue header
Like all great programs, we have to call between different functions in
different object files. And all of them need a common ground of defines.

Provide a file that provides these defines.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf 1e17c2c15b S390: ccw firmware: Add virtio device drivers
In order to boot, we need to be able to access a virtio-blk device through
the CCW bus. Implement support for this.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf 0369b2eb07 S390: ccw firmware: Add sclp output
In order to communicate with the user, we need an I/O mechanism that he
can read. Implement SCLP ASCII support, which happens to be the default
in the s390 ccw machine.

This file is missing read support for now. It can only print messages.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf 92f2ca38b0 S390: ccw firmware: Add main program
This C file is the main driving piece of the s390 ccw firmware. It
provides a search for a workable block device, sets it as the default
to boot off of and boots from it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00
Alexander Graf 80fea6e893 S390: ccw firmware: Add start assembly
We want to write most of our code in C, so add a small assembly
stub that jumps straight into C code for us to continue booting.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26 20:18:24 +02:00