Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 420a4e9559 nbd: rename nbd_option and nbd_opt_reply
Rename nbd_option and nbd_opt_reply to NBDOption and NBDOptionReply
to correspond to Qemu coding style and other structures here.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171122101958.17065-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-01-10 12:11:23 -06:00
Eric Blake 01b05c66a3 nbd/client: Don't hard-disconnect on ESHUTDOWN from server
The NBD spec says that a server may fail any transmission request
with ESHUTDOWN when it is apparent that no further request from
the client can be successfully honored.  The client is supposed
to then initiate a soft shutdown (wait for all remaining in-flight
requests to be answered, then send NBD_CMD_DISC).  However, since
qemu's server never uses ESHUTDOWN errors, this code was mostly
untested since its introduction in commit b6f5d3b5.

More recently, I learned that nbdkit as the NBD server is able to
send ESHUTDOWN errors, so I finally tested this code, and noticed
that our client was special-casing ESHUTDOWN to cause a hard
shutdown (immediate disconnect, with no NBD_CMD_DISC), but only
if the server sends this error as a simple reply.  Further
investigation found that commit d2febedb introduced a regression
where structured replies behave differently than simple replies -
but that the structured reply behavior is more in line with the
spec (even if we still lack code in nbd-client.c to properly quit
sending further requests).  So this patch reverts the portion of
b6f5d3b5 that introduced an improper hard-disconnect special-case
at the lower level, and leaves the future enhancement of a nicer
soft-disconnect at the higher level for another day.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171113194857.13933-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2017-11-17 08:34:34 -06:00
Eric Blake cb6b1a3fc3 nbd/client: Use error_prepend() correctly
When using error prepend(), it is necessary to end with a space
in the format string; otherwise, messages come out incorrectly,
such as when connecting to a socket that hangs up immediately:

can't open device nbd://localhost:10809/: Failed to read dataUnexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read

Originally botched in commit e44ed99d, then several more instances
added in the meantime.

Pre-existing and not fixed here: we are inconsistent on capitalization;
some of our messages start with lower case, and others start with upper,
although the use of error_prepend() is much nicer to read when all
fragments consistently start with lower.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171113152424.25381-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 08:02:45 -06:00
Eric Blake 079d3266c7 nbd/client: Nicer trace of structured reply
It's useful to know which structured reply chunk is being processed.
Missed in commit d2febedb.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171108215703.9295-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2017-11-09 10:16:45 -06:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy f140e30003 nbd: Minimal structured read for client
Minimal implementation: for structured error only error_report error
message.

Note that test 83 is now more verbose, because the implementation
prints more warnings about unexpected communication errors; perhaps
future patches should tone things down by using trace messages
instead of traces, but the common case of successful communication
is no noisier than before.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-13-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30 21:48:41 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy d2febedb45 nbd/client: prepare nbd_receive_reply for structured reply
In following patch nbd_receive_reply will be used both for simple
and structured reply header receiving.
NBDReply is altered into union of simple reply header and structured
reply chunk header, simple error translation moved to block/nbd-client
to be consistent with further structured reply error translation.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-11-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30 21:48:32 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy d795299bf4 nbd/client: refactor nbd_receive_starttls
Split out nbd_request_simple_option to be reused for structured reply
option.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-10-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30 21:48:22 +01:00
Eric Blake dd68944049 nbd: Move nbd_errno_to_system_errno() to public header
This is needed in preparation for structured reply handling,
as we will be performing the translation from NBD error to
system errno value higher in the stack at block/nbd-client.c.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-3-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30 21:07:21 +01:00
Eric Blake e7a78d0eff nbd: Include error names in trace messages
NBD errors were originally sent over the wire based on Linux errno
values; but not all the world is Linux, and not all platforms share
the same values.  Since a number isn't very easy to decipher on all
platforms, update the trace messages to include the name of NBD
errors being sent/received over the wire.  Tweak the trace messages
to be at the point where we are using the NBD error, not the
translation to the host errno values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-2-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30 21:07:21 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 7b3158f951 nbd: rename some simple-request related objects to be _simple_
To be consistent when their _structured_ analogs will be introduced.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171012095319.136610-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: also tweak trace message contents]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 16:27:34 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 490dc5ed9b nbd/client: fix nbd_send_request to return int
Fix nbd_send_request to return int, as it returns a return value
of nbd_write (which is int), and the only user of nbd_send_request's
return value (nbd_co_send_request) consider it as int too.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170804151440.320927-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 13:00:38 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy ba8456442b nbd/client: refactor nbd_receive_reply
Refactor nbd_receive_reply to return 1 on success, 0 on eof, when no
data was read and <0 for other cases, because returned size of read
data is not actually used.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170804151440.320927-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: tweak function comments]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 13:00:38 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy ab01df1fe2 nbd/client: refactor nbd_read_eof
Refactor nbd_read_eof to return 1 on success, 0 on eof, when no
data was read and <0 for other cases, because returned size of
read data is not actually used.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170804151440.320927-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: tweak function comments, rebase to test 083 enhancements]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 13:00:38 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy a0acf3a8f7 nbd/client: fix nbd_opt_go
Do not send NBD_OPT_ABORT to the broken server. After sending
NBD_REP_ACK on NBD_OPT_GO server is most probably in transmission
phase, when option sending is finished.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170804151440.320927-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-30 13:00:38 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 158b9aa568 nbd: fix memory leak in nbd_opt_go()
nbd/client.c:385:12: warning: Potential leak of memory pointed to by 'buf'

Reported-by: Clang Static Analyzer
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170727024224.22900-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
[introduced in commit 8ecaeae8]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-28 11:58:20 -05:00
Eric Blake 48000eb3ec nbd: Trace client command being sent
Make the client trace slightly more legible by including the name
of the command being sent.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170717192635.17880-2-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 17:06:30 -05:00
Eric Blake 9a76bd783d nbd: Fix iotests failure due to changed client error message
Commit 8ecaeae8 changed the way the client requests an NBD export,
and in the process also changed the resulting error message when
the export is not present, breaking a couple of iotests.  The error
message is now directly given by the server (a failed NBD_OPT_GO)
instead of implied by the client (after exhausting NBD_OPT_LIST),
but looking at the testsuite changes, it proves worthwhile to
reword the error message to be slightly less verbose (as this is
one particular error message likely to be hit by a user).

Note that the error message is now sensitive to which binary is
running the server as well as the client (since the expected
output is replaying a message received from the server - for that
matter, it depends on a server new enough to understand NBD_OPT_GO);
in general iotests are run on client and server from the same source
code base so the default setup will pass; but if it proves
problematic for people overriding QEMU_PROG, QEMU_IMG_PROG,
QEMU_IO_PROG, and QEMU_NBD_PROG to point across multiple builds for
cross-version integration testing, we may have to later tweak or
sanitize the output somehow.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170717142310.17048-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 13:57:42 -05:00
Eric Blake 081dd1fe36 nbd: Implement NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE on client
The upstream NBD Protocol has defined a new extension to allow
the server to advertise block sizes to the client, as well as
a way for the client to inform the server whether it intends to
obey block sizes.

When using the block layer as the client, we will obey block
sizes; but when used as 'qemu-nbd -c' to hand off to the
kernel nbd module as the client, we are still waiting for the
kernel to implement a way for us to learn if it will honor
block sizes (perhaps by an addition to sysfs, rather than an
ioctl), as well as any way to tell the kernel what additional
block sizes to obey (NBD_SET_BLKSIZE appears to be accurate
for the minimum size, but preferred and maximum sizes would
probably be new ioctl()s), so until then, we need to make our
request for block sizes conditional.

When using ioctl(NBD_SET_BLKSIZE) to hand off to the kernel,
use the minimum block size as the sector size if it is larger
than 512, which also has the nice effect of cooperating with
(non-qemu) servers that don't do read-modify-write when
exposing a block device with 4k sectors; it might also allow
us to visit a file larger than 2T on a 32-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:42 +02:00
Eric Blake 8ecaeae822 nbd: Implement NBD_OPT_GO on client
NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME is lousy: per the NBD protocol, any failure
requires the server to close the connection rather than report an
error to us.  Therefore, upstream NBD recently added NBD_OPT_GO as
the improved version of the option that does what we want [1]: it
reports sane errors on failures, and on success provides at least
as much info as NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.

[1] https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/extension-info/doc/proto.md

This is a first cut at use of the information types.  Note that we
do not need to use NBD_OPT_INFO, and that use of NBD_OPT_GO means
we no longer have to use NBD_OPT_LIST to learn whether a server
requires TLS (this requires servers that gracefully handle unknown
NBD_OPT, many servers prior to qemu 2.5 were buggy, but I have patched
qemu, upstream nbd, and nbdkit in the meantime, in part because of
interoperability testing with this patch).  We still fall back to
NBD_OPT_LIST when NBD_OPT_GO is not supported on the server, as it
is still one last chance for a nicer error message.  Later patches
will use further info, like NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:42 +02:00
Eric Blake 3736cc5be3 nbd: Expose and debug more NBD constants
The NBD protocol has several constants defined in various extensions
that we are about to implement.  Expose them to the code, along with
an easy way to map various constants to strings during diagnostic
messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Eric Blake 004a89fce9 nbd: Create struct for tracking export info
The NBD Protocol is introducing some additional information
about exports, such as minimum request size and alignment, as
well as an advertised maximum request size.  It will be easier
to feed this information back to the block layer if we gather
all the information into a struct, rather than adding yet more
pointer parameters during negotiation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 9588463e74 nbd: use generic trace subsystem instead of TRACE macro
Let NBD use the trace mechanisms already present in qemu. Now you can
use the -trace optino of qemu, or the -T/--trace option of qemu-img,
qemu-io, and qemu-nbd, to select nbd traces. For qemu, the QMP commands
trace-event-{get,set}-state can also toggle tracing on the fly.

Example:
   qemu-nbd --trace 'nbd_*' <image file> # enables all nbd traces

Recompilation with CFLAGS=-DDEBUG_NBD is no more needed, furthermore,
DEBUG_NBD macro is removed from the code.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170707152918.23086-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: minor tweaks to a couple of traces]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-10 09:57:24 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 6fb2b9726c nbd: refactor tracing
Reorganize traces: move, reword, add information, drop extra ones.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170707152918.23086-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-10 09:57:24 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 458d7a6939 nbd/client: refactor TRACE of NBD_MAGIC
We are going to switch from TRACE macro to trace points,
this TRACE complicates things, this patch simplifies it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170707152918.23086-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-10 09:57:24 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 44298024d3 nbd: make nbd_drop public
Following commit will reuse it for nbd server too.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170602150150.258222-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:06 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy d1fdf257d5 nbd: rename read_sync and friends
Rename
  nbd_wr_syncv -> nbd_rwv
  read_sync -> nbd_read
  read_sync_eof -> nbd_read_eof
  write_sync -> nbd_write
  drop_sync -> nbd_drop

1. nbd_ prefix
   read_sync and write_sync are already shared, so it is good to have a
   namespace prefix. drop_sync will be shared, and read_sync_eof is
   related to read_sync, so let's rename them all.

2. _sync suffix
   _sync is related to the fact that nbd_wr_syncv doesn't return if a
   write to socket returns EAGAIN. The first implementation of
   nbd_wr_syncv (was wr_sync in 7a5ca8648b) just loops while getting
   EAGAIN, the current implementation yields in this case.
   Why we want to get rid of it:
   - it is normal for r/w functions to be synchronous, so having an
     additional suffix for it looks redundant (contrariwise, we have
     _aio suffix for async functions)
   - _sync suffix in block layer is used when function does flush (so
     using it for other thing is confusing a bit)
   - keep function names short after adding nbd_ prefix

3. for nbd_wr_syncv let's use more common notation 'rw'

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170602150150.258222-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-15 11:04:06 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy be41c100c0 nbd/client.c: use errp instead of LOG
Move to modern errp scheme from just LOGging errors.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170526110913.89098-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-06 20:18:36 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy e44ed99d19 nbd: add errp to read_sync, write_sync and drop_sync
There a lot of calls of these functions, which already have errp, which
they are filling themselves. On the other hand, nbd_wr_syncv has errp
parameter too, so it would be great to connect them.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170516094533.6160-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-06 20:18:36 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy f5d406fe86 nbd: read_sync and friends: return 0 on success
functions read_sync, drop_sync, write_sync, and also
nbd_negotiate_write, nbd_negotiate_read, nbd_negotiate_drop_sync
returns number of processed bytes. But what this number can be,
except requested number of bytes?

Actually, underlying nbd_wr_syncv function returns a value >= 0 and
!= requested_bytes only on eof on read operation. So, firstly, it is
impossible on write (let's add an assert) and on read it actually
means, that communication is broken (except nbd_receive_reply, see
below).

Most of callers operate like this:
   if (func(..., size) != size) {
       /* error path */
   }
, i.e.:
  1. They are not interested in partial success
  2. Extra duplications in code (especially bad are duplications of
     magic numbers)
  3. User doesn't see actual error message, as return code is lost.
     (this patch doesn't fix this point, but it makes fixing easier)

Several callers handles ret >= 0 and != requested-size separately, by
just returning EINVAL in this case. This patch makes read_sync and
friends return EINVAL in this case, so final behavior is the same.

And only one caller - nbd_receive_reply() does something not so
obvious. It returns EINVAL for ret > 0 and != requested-size, like
previous group, but for ret == 0 it returns 0. The only caller of
nbd_receive_reply() - nbd_read_reply_entry() handles ret == 0 in the
same way as ret < 0, so for now it doesn't matter. However, in
following commits error path handling will be improved and we'll need
to distinguish success from fail in this case too. So, this patch adds
separate helper for this case - read_sync_eof.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170516094533.6160-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-06 20:18:35 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a12a712a7d nbd-client: fix handling of hungup connections
After the switch to reading replies in a coroutine, nothing is
reentering pending receive coroutines if the connection hangs.
Move nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all to the reply read coroutine,
which is the place where hangups are detected.  nbd_teardown_connection
can simply wait for the reply read coroutine to detect the hangup
and clean up after itself.

This wouldn't be enough though because nbd_receive_reply returns 0
(rather than -EPIPE or similar) when reading from a hung connection.
Fix the return value check in nbd_read_reply_entry.

This fixes qemu-iotests 083.

Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170314111157.14464-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-03-27 16:50:36 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 2563c9c6b8 nbd/client: fix drop_sync [CVE-2017-2630]
Comparison symbol is misused. It may lead to memory corruption.
Introduced in commit 7d3123e.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170203154757.36140-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: add CVE details, update conditional]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170307151627.27212-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-14 14:41:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini ff82911cd3 nbd: convert to use qio_channel_yield
In the client, read the reply headers from a coroutine, switching the
read side between the "read header" coroutine and the I/O coroutine that
reads the body of the reply.

In the server, if the server can read more requests it will create a new
"read request" coroutine as soon as a request has been read.  Otherwise,
the new coroutine is created in nbd_request_put.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-8-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-02-21 11:14:08 +00:00
Eric Blake a5068244b4 nbd: Don't inf-loop on early EOF
Commit 7d3123e converted a single read_sync() into a while loop
that assumed that read_sync() would either make progress or give
an error. But when the server hangs up early, the client sees
EOF (a read_sync() of 0) and never makes progress, which in turn
caused qemu-iotest './check -nbd 83' to go into an infinite loop.

Rework the loop to accomodate reads cut short by EOF.

Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1478551093-32757-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-10 16:01:30 +01:00
Eric Blake b6f5d3b573 nbd: Improve server handling of shutdown requests
NBD commit 6d34500b clarified how clients and servers are supposed
to behave before closing a connection. It added NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN
(for the server to announce it is about to go away during option
haggling, so the client should quit sending NBD_OPT_* other than
NBD_OPT_ABORT) and ESHUTDOWN (for the server to announce it is about
to go away during transmission, so the client should quit sending
NBD_CMD_* other than NBD_CMD_DISC).  It also clarified that
NBD_OPT_ABORT gets a reply, while NBD_CMD_DISC does not.

This patch merely adds the missing reply to NBD_OPT_ABORT and teaches
the client to recognize server errors.  Actually teaching the server
to send NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN or ESHUTDOWN would require knowing that
the server has been requested to shut down soon (maybe we could do
that by installing a SIGINT handler in qemu-nbd, which transitions
from RUNNING to a new state that waits for the client to react,
rather than just out-right quitting - but that's a bigger task for
another day).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Move dummy ESHUTDOWN to include/qemu/osdep.h. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:56 +01:00
Eric Blake 8b34a9dbc3 nbd: Refactor conversion to errno to silence checkpatch
Checkpatch complains that 'return EINVAL' is usually wrong
(since we tend to favor 'return -EINVAL').  But it is a
false positive for nbd_errno_to_system_errno().  Since NBD
may add future defined wire values, refactor the code to
keep checkpatch happy.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:56 +01:00
Eric Blake c203c59ad9 nbd: Support shorter handshake
The NBD Protocol allows the server and client to mutually agree
on a shorter handshake (omit the 124 bytes of reserved 0), via
the server advertising NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES and the client
acknowledging with NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES (only possible in
newstyle, whether or not it is fixed newstyle).  It doesn't
shave much off the wire, but we might as well implement it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:56 +01:00
Eric Blake 75368aab9b nbd: Less allocation during NBD_OPT_LIST
Since we know that the maximum name we are willing to accept
is small enough to stack-allocate, rework the iteration over
NBD_OPT_LIST responses to reuse a stack buffer rather than
allocating every time.  Furthermore, we don't even have to
allocate if we know the server's length doesn't match what
we are searching for.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Eric Blake 7d3123e177 nbd: Let client skip portions of server reply
The server has a nice helper function nbd_negotiate_drop_sync()
which lets it easily ignore fluff from the client (such as the
payload to an unknown option request).  We can't quite make it
common, since it depends on nbd_negotiate_read() which handles
coroutine magic, but we can copy the idea into the client where
we have places where we want to ignore data (such as the
description tacked on the end of NBD_REP_SERVER).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Eric Blake 2cdbf41362 nbd: Let server know when client gives up negotiation
The NBD spec says that a client should send NBD_OPT_ABORT
rather than just dropping the connection, if the client doesn't
like something the server sent during option negotiation.  This
is a best-effort attempt only, and can only be done in places
where we know the server is still in sync with what we've sent,
whether or not we've read everything the server has sent.
Technically, the server then has to reply with NBD_REP_ACK, but
it's not worth complicating the client to wait around for that
reply.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Eric Blake c8a3a1b6c4 nbd: Share common option-sending code in client
Rather than open-coding each option request, it's easier to
have common helper functions do the work.  That in turn requires
having convenient packed types for handling option requests
and replies.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Eric Blake ed2dd91267 nbd: Rename struct nbd_request and nbd_reply
Our coding convention prefers CamelCase names, and we already
have other existing structs with NBDFoo naming.  Let's be
consistent, before later patches add even more structs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Eric Blake b626b51a67 nbd: Treat flags vs. command type as separate fields
Current upstream NBD documents that requests have a 16-bit flags,
followed by a 16-bit type integer; although older versions mentioned
only a 32-bit field with masking to find flags.  Since the protocol
is in network order (big-endian over the wire), the ABI is unchanged;
but dealing with the flags as a separate field rather than masking
will make it easier to add support for upcoming NBD extensions that
increase the number of both flags and commands.

Improve some comments in nbd.h based on the current upstream
NBD protocol (https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md),
and touch some nearby code to keep checkpatch.pl happy.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 09:28:55 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange 0d73f7253e nbd: set name for all I/O channels created
Ensure that all I/O channels created for NBD are given names
to distinguish their respective roles.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-10-27 09:13:10 +02:00
Eric Blake 7423f41782 nbd: Limit nbdflags to 16 bits
Rather than asserting that nbdflags is within range, just give
it the correct type to begin with :)  nbdflags corresponds to
the per-export portion of NBD Protocol "transmission flags", which
is 16 bits in response to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO.

Furthermore, upstream NBD has never passed the global flags to
the kernel via ioctl(NBD_SET_FLAGS) (the ioctl was first
introduced in NBD 2.9.22; then a latent bug in NBD 3.1 actually
tried to OR the global flags with the transmission flags, with
the disaster that the addition of NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES in 3.9
caused all earlier NBD 3.x clients to treat every export as
read-only; NBD 3.10 and later intentionally clip things to 16
bits to pass only transmission flags).  Qemu should follow suit,
since the current two global flags (NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE
and NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) have no impact on the kernel's behavior
during transmission.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <1469129688-22848-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-03 18:44:56 +02:00
Peter Maydell d121fcdf45 nbd/client.c: Correct trace format string
The trace format string in nbd_send_request uses PRIu16 for
request->type, but request->type is a uint32_t. This provokes
compiler warnings on the OSX clang. Use PRIu32 instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1466167331-17063-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-06-17 15:05:55 +01:00
Eric Blake 943cec86d0 nbd: Avoid magic number for NBD max name size
Declare a constant and use that when determining if an export
name fits within the constraints we are willing to support.

Note that upstream NBD recently documented that clients MUST
support export names of 256 bytes (not including trailing NUL),
and SHOULD support names up to 4096 bytes.  4096 is a bit big
(we would lose benefits of stack-allocation of a name array),
and we already have other limits in place (for example, qcow2
snapshot names are clamped around 1024).  So for now, just
stick to the required minimum, as that's easier to audit than
a full-scale support for larger names.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <1463006384-7734-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:05 +02:00
Eric Blake f3c32fce36 nbd: Detect servers that send unexpected error values
Add some debugging to flag servers that are not compliant to
the NBD protocol.  This would have flagged the server bug
fixed in commit c0301fcc.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>

Message-Id: <1463006384-7734-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:05 +02:00
Eric Blake f57e2416aa nbd: Clean up ioctl handling of qemu-nbd -c
The kernel ioctl() interface into NBD is limited to 'unsigned long';
we MUST pass in input with that type (and not int or size_t, as
there may be platform ABIs where the wrong types promote incorrectly
through var-args).  Furthermore, on 32-bit platforms, the kernel
is limited to a maximum export size of 2T (our BLKSIZE of 512 times
a SIZE_BLOCKS constrained by 32 bit unsigned long).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463006384-7734-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:05 +02:00
Eric Blake 98494e3b92 nbd: Group all Linux-specific ioctl code in one place
NBD ioctl()s are used to manage an NBD client session where
initial handshake is done in userspace, but then the transmission
phase is handed off to the kernel through a /dev/nbdX device.
As such, all ioctls sent to the kernel on the /dev/nbdX fd belong
in client.c; nbd_disconnect() was out-of-place in server.c.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463006384-7734-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:05 +02:00
Eric Blake 2cb347493c nbd: More debug typo fixes, use correct formats
Clean up some debug message oddities missed earlier; this includes
some typos, and recognizing that %d is not necessarily compatible
with uint32_t. Also add a couple messages that I found useful
while debugging things.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <1463006384-7734-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Do not use PRIx16, clang complains. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-16 18:39:05 +02:00