The noVNC server sends a header "Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade" which
fails our simple equality test. Split the header on ',', trim whitespace
and then check for 'upgrade' token.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently most outbound I/O on the websock channel gets copied into the
rawoutput buffer, and then immediately copied again into the encoutput
buffer, with a header prepended. Now that qio_channel_websock_encode
accepts a struct iovec, we can trivially remove this bounce buffering
and write directly to encoutput.
In doing so, we also now correctly validate the encoutput size against
the QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER limit.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Instead of requiring use of another Buffer, pass a struct iovec
into qio_channel_websock_encode, which gives callers more
flexibility in how they process data.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qio_channel_websock_encode method is only used in one place,
everything else calls qio_channel_websock_encode_buffer directly.
It can also be pushed up a level into the qio_channel_websock_writev
method, since every other caller of qio_channel_websock_write_wire
has already filled encoutput.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
We must ensure we don't get flooded with ping replies if the outbound
channel is slow. Currently we do this by keeping the ping reply in a
separate temporary buffer and only writing it if the encoutput buffer
is completely empty. This is overly pessimistic, as it is reasonable
to add a ping reply to the encoutput buffer even if it has previous
data in it, as long as that previous data doesn't include a ping
reply.
To track this better, put the ping reply directly into the encoutput
buffer, and then record the size of encoutput at this time in
pong_remain. As we write encoutput to the underlying channel, we
can decrement the pong_remain counter. Once it hits zero, we can
accept further ping replies for transmission.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The websocket GSource is monitoring the size of the rawoutput
buffer to determine if the channel can accepts more writes.
The rawoutput buffer, however, is merely a temporary staging
buffer before data is copied into the encoutput buffer. Thus
its size will always be zero when the GSource runs.
This flaw causes the encoutput buffer to grow without bound
if the other end of the underlying data channel doesn't
read data being sent. This can be seen with VNC if a client
is on a slow WAN link and the guest OS is sending many screen
updates. A malicious VNC client can act like it is on a slow
link by playing a video in the guest and then reading data
very slowly, causing QEMU host memory to expand arbitrarily.
This issue is assigned CVE-2017-15268, publically reported in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1718964
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It is useful to trace websockets frame encoding/decoding when debugging
problems.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Make a best effort attempt to close websocket connections according to
the RFC. Sends the close message, as room permits in the socket buffer,
and immediately closes the socket.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add an immediate ping reply (pong) to the outgoing stream when a ping
is received. Unsolicited pongs are ignored.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Keep pings and gratuitous pongs generated by web browsers from killing
websocket connections.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Some browsers send pings/pongs with no payload, so allow empty payloads
instead of closing the connection.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Allows fragmented binary frames by saving the previous opcode. Handles
the case where an intermediary (i.e., web proxy) fragments frames
originally sent unfragmented by the client.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Gets rid of unnecessary bit shifting and performs proper EOF checking to
avoid a large number of repeated calls to recvmsg() when a client
abruptly terminates a connection (bug fix).
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When checking the value of the Connection and Upgrade HTTP headers
the websock RFC (6455) requires the comparison to be case insensitive.
The Connection value should be an exact match not a substring.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When the websocket handshake fails it is useful to log the real
error message via the trace points for debugging purposes.
Fixes bug: #1715186
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When any error occurs while processing the websockets handshake,
QEMU just terminates the connection abruptly. This is in violation
of the HTTP specs and does not help the client understand what they
did wrong. This is particularly bad when the client gives the wrong
path, as a "404 Not Found" would be very helpful.
Refactor the handshake code so that it always sends a response to
the client unless there was an I/O error.
Fixes bug: #1715186
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Assigning directly to *errp is not valid, as errp may be NULL,
&error_fatal, or &error_abort. Use error_propagate() instead.
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170608133906.12737-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The current websockets protocol handshake code is very relaxed, just
doing crude string searching across the HTTP header data. This causes
it to both reject valid connections and fail to reject invalid
connections. For example, according to the RFC 6455 it:
- MUST reject any method other than "GET"
- MUST reject any HTTP version less than "HTTP/1.1"
- MUST reject Connection header without "Upgrade" listed
- MUST reject Upgrade header which is not 'websocket'
- MUST reject missing Host header
- MUST treat HTTP header names as case insensitive
To do all this validation correctly requires that we fully parse the
HTTP headers, populating a data structure containing the header
fields.
After this change, we also reject any path other than '/'
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qio_channel_websock_read_wire() method will read upto 4096
bytes off the socket and then decode the websockets header and
payload. The code was only decoding a single websockets frame,
even if the buffered data contained multiple frames. This meant
that decoding of subsequent frames was delayed until further
input arrived on the socket. This backlog of delayed frames
gets worse & worse over time.
Symptom was that when connecting to the VNC server via the
built-in websockets server, mouse/keyboard interaction would
start out fine, but slowly get more & more delayed until it
was unusable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the QIOTaskFunc signature takes an Object * for
the source, and an Error * for any error. We also need to
be able to provide a result pointer. Rather than continue
to add parameters to QIOTaskFunc, remove the existing
ones and simply pass the QIOTask object instead. This
has methods to access all the other data items required
in the callback impl.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Testing QIOChannel feature support can be done with a helper called
qio_channel_has_feature(). Setting feature support, however, was
done manually with a logical OR. This patch introduces a new helper
called qio_channel_set_feature() and makes use of it where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Parts of the code have been testing QIOChannel features directly with a
logical AND. This patch makes it all consistent by using the
qio_channel_has_feature() function to test if a feature is present.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The QTask struct is just a standalone struct, not a QOM Object,
so calling object_ref() on it is not appropriate. This results
in mangling the 'destroy' field in the QTask struct, causing
the later call to qtask_free() to try to call the function
at address 0x1, with predictably segfault happy results.
There is in fact no need for ref counting with QTask, as the
call to qtask_abort() or qtask_complete() will automatically
free associated memory.
This fixes the crash shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1589923
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Move it to the actual users. There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-14-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a QIOChannel subclass that can run the websocket protocol over
the top of another QIOChannel instance. This initial implementation
is only capable of acting as a websockets server. There is no support
for acting as a websockets client yet.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Daniel P. Berrange