Commit Graph

229 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc-André Lureau ebf677c849 qapi: drop the sentinel in enum array
Now that all usages have been converted to user lookup helpers.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-14-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Rebased, superfluous local variable dropped, missing
check-qom-proplist.c update added]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau f7abe0ecd4 qapi: Change data type of the FOO_lookup generated for enum FOO
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.

A future patch will generate enums with "holes".  NULL-termination
will cease to work then.

To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.

The sentinel will be dropped next.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 5b5f825d44 qapi: Generate FOO_str() macro for QAPI enum FOO
The next commit will put it to use.  May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-09-04 13:09:13 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost fda72ab451 qapi: Fix error handling code on alternate conflict
The conflict check added by commit c0644771 ("qapi: Reject
alternates that can't work with keyval_parse()") doesn't work
with the following declaration:

  { 'alternate': 'Alt',
    'data': { 'one': 'bool',
              'two': 'str' } }

It crashes with:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "./scripts/qapi-types.py", line 295, in <module>
      schema = QAPISchema(input_file)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 1468, in __init__
      self.exprs = check_exprs(parser.exprs)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 958, in check_exprs
      check_alternate(expr, info)
    File "/home/ehabkost/rh/proj/virt/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 830, in check_alternate
      % (name, key, types_seen[qtype]))
  KeyError: 'QTYPE_QSTRING'

This happens because the previously-seen conflicting member
('one') can't be found at types_seen[qtype], but at
types_seen['QTYPE_BOOL'].

Fix the bug by moving the error check to the same loop that adds
new items to types_seen, raising an exception if types_seen[qt]
is already set.

Add two additional test cases that can detect the bug.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170717180926.14924-1-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-09-01 12:51:04 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 4d2d5c41a9 qapi: Introduce a first class 'null' type
I expect the 'null' type to be useful mostly for members of alternate
types.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-07-24 13:35:11 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 086ee7a620 scripts: use build_ prefix for string not piped through cgen()
The gen_ prefix is awkward.  Generated C should go through cgen()
exactly once (see commit 1f9a7a1).  The common way to get this wrong is
passing a foo=gen_foo() keyword argument to mcgen().  I'd like us to
adopt a naming convention where gen_ means "something that's been piped
through cgen(), and thus must not be passed to cgen() or mcgen()".
Requires renaming gen_params(), gen_marshal_proto() and
gen_event_send_proto().

Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170601124143.10915-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-07-12 17:51:54 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 01b2ffcedd qapi: merge QInt and QFloat in QNum
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether
they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility
between the various types if the number fits other representations.

Add a few more tests while at it.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in
test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-20 14:31:31 +02:00
Markus Armbruster c0644771eb qapi: Reject alternates that can't work with keyval_parse()
Alternates are sum types like unions, but use the JSON type on the
wire / QType in QObject instead of an explicit tag.  That's why we
require alternate members to have distinct QTypes.

The recently introduced keyval_parse() (commit d454dbe) can only
produce string scalars.  The qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval() input
visitor mostly hides the difference, so code using a QObject input
visitor doesn't have to care whether its input was parsed from JSON or
KEY=VALUE,...  The difference leaks for alternates, as noted in commit
0ee9ae7: a non-string, non-enum scalar alternate value can't currently
be expressed.

In part, this is just our insufficiently sophisticated implementation.
Consider alternate type 'GuestFileWhence'.  It has an integer member
and a 'QGASeek' member.  The latter is an enumeration with values
'set', 'cur', 'end'.  The meaning of b=set, b=cur, b=end, b=0, b=1 and
so forth is perfectly obvious.  However, our current implementation
falls apart at run time for b=0, b=1, and so forth.  Fixable, but not
today; add a test case and a TODO comment.

Now consider an alternate type with a string and an integer member.
What's the meaning of a=42?  Is it the string "42" or the integer 42?
Whichever meaning you pick makes the other inexpressible.  This isn't
just an implementation problem, it's fundamental.  Our current
implementation will pick string.

So far, we haven't needed such alternates.  To make sure we stop and
think before we add one that cannot sanely work with keyval_parse(),
let's require alternate members to have sufficiently distinct
representation in KEY=VALUE,... syntax:

* A string member clashes with any other scalar member

* An enumeration member clashes with bool members when it has value
  'on' or 'off'.

* An enumeration member clashes with numeric members when it has a
  value that starts with '-', '+', or a decimal digit.  This is a
  rather lazy approximation of the actual number syntax accepted by
  the visitor.

  Note that enumeration values starting with '-' and '+' are rejected
  elsewhere already, but better safe than sorry.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-05-31 16:04:09 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 32b8a2ad61 qapi: Drop unused QAPIDoc member optional
Unused since commit aa964b7 "qapi2texi: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor"

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1490015515-25851-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-03-21 10:42:49 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 012b126de2 qapi: Fix a misleading parser error message
When choking on a token where an expression is expected, we report
'Expected "{", "[" or string'.  Close, but no cigar.  Fix it to
Expected '"{", "[", string, boolean or "null"'.

Missed in commit e53188a.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-48-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster c261394978 qapi: Make pylint a bit happier
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-47-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 6bbfb12de6 qapi: Drop unused .check_clash() parameter schema
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-46-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 768562ded0 qapi: union_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-45-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster ed285bf821 qapi: struct_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-44-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 5f018446fe qapi: enum_types is a list used like a dict, make it one
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-43-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 6f05345f8f qapi: Factor add_name() calls out of the meta conditional
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-42-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster eda43c6844 qapi: Simplify what gets stored in enum_types
Don't invent a new dictionary structure just for enum_types, simply
store the defining expression, like we do for struct_types and
union_types.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-41-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 062e856b15 qapi: Drop unused variable events
Missed in commit e98859a

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-40-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster a9f396b028 qapi: Eliminate check_docs() and drop QAPIDoc.expr
Move what's left in check_docs() to check_expr().  Delegate the actual
checking to new QAPIDoc.check_expr().

QAPIDoc.expr is now unused; drop it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-39-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 816a57cd6e qapi: Fix detection of bogus member documentation
check_definition_doc() checks for member documentation without a
matching member.  It laboriously second-guesses what members
QAPISchema._def_exprs() will create.  That's a stupid game.

Move the check into QAPISchema.check(), where the members are known.
Delegate the actual checking to new QAPIDoc.check().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-38-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:04 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4ea7148e89 qapi: Move empty doc section checking to doc parser
Results in a more precise error location, but the real reason is
emptying out check_docs() step by step.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-35-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 2d433236df qapi: Improve error message on @NAME: in free-form doc
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-34-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 7947016d1c qapi: Move detection of doc / expression name mismatch
Move the check whether the doc matches the expression name from
check_definition_doc() to check_exprs().  This changes the error
location from the comment to the expression.  Makes sense as the
message talks about the expression: "Definition of '%s' follows
documentation for '%s'".  It's also a step towards getting rid of
check_docs().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-33-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster e7823a2adf qapi: Fix detection of doc / expression mismatch
This fixes the errors uncovered by the previous commit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-32-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 691e03133e qapi2texi: Include member type in generated documentation
The recent merge of docs/qmp-commands.txt and docs/qmp-events.txt into
the schema lost type information.  Fix this documentation regression.

Example change (qemu-qmp-ref.txt):

  -- Struct: InputKeyEvent

      Keyboard input event.

      Members:
-     'button'
+     'button: InputButton'
           Which button this event is for.
-     'down'
+     'down: boolean'
           True for key-down and false for key-up events.

      Since: 2.0

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-26-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster ef801a9bb1 qapi: Prefer single-quoted strings more consistently
PEP 8 advises:

    In Python, single-quoted strings and double-quoted strings are the
    same.  This PEP does not make a recommendation for this.  Pick a
    rule and stick to it.  When a string contains single or double
    quote characters, however, use the other one to avoid backslashes
    in the string.  It improves readability.

The QAPI generators succeed at picking a rule, but fail at sticking to
it.  Convert a bunch of double-quoted strings to single-quoted ones.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-20-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 0fe675af77 qapi: Use raw strings for regular expressions consistently
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-19-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 1d8bda128d qapi: The #optional tag is redundant, drop
We traditionally mark optional members #optional in the doc comment.
Before commit 3313b61, this was entirely manual.

Commit 3313b61 added some automation because its qapi2texi.py relied
on #optional to determine whether a member is optional.  This is no
longer the case since the previous commit: the only thing qapi2texi.py
still does with #optional is stripping it out.  We still reject bogus
qapi-schema.json and six places for qga/qapi-schema.json.

Thus, you can't actually rely on #optional to see whether something is
optional.  Yet we still make people add it manually.  That's just
busy-work.

Drop the code to check, fix up and strip out #optional, along with all
instances of #optional.  To keep it out, add code to reject it, to be
dropped again once the dust settles.

No change to generated documentation.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-18-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 860e877861 qapi: Conjure up QAPIDoc.ArgSection for undocumented members
qapi2texi.py already conjures up ArgSections for undocumented
enumeration values, in texi_enum.  Drop that, and conjure them up for
all kinds of "arguments" (enumeration values, object and alternate
type members) in qapi.py instead.

Take care to keep generated documentation exactly the same for now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 069fb5b250 qapi: Prepare for requiring more complete documentation
We currently neglect to check all enumeration values, common members
of object types and members of alternate types are documented.
Unsurprisingly, many aren't.

Add the necessary plumbing to find undocumented ones, except for
variant members of object types.  Don't enforce anything just yet, but
connect each QAPIDoc.ArgSection to its QAPISchemaMember.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-15-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4636211e4d qapi: Fix QAPISchemaEnumType.is_implicit() for 'QType'
Missed in commit 7264f5c.  Harmless, because nothing checks whether an
enumeration type is implicit so far.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster b116fd8e30 qapi: Avoid unwanted blank lines in QAPIDoc
We silently fix missing #optional tags for QAPIDoc by appending a line
"#optional" to the section's .content.  However, this interferes with
.__repr__ stripping trailing blank lines from .content.

Use new ArgSection instance variable .optional instead, and leave
.content alone.

To permit testing .optional in texi_body(), clean up texi_enum()'s
hack to add empty documentation for undocumented enum values: add an
ArgSection instead of ''.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-12-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 4815374513 qapi: Fix to reject empty union base gracefully
Common Python pitfall: 'assert base_members' fires on [] in addition
to None.  Correct to 'assert base_members is not None'.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 2cfbae3c42 qapi: Have each QAPI schema declare its name rule violations
qapi.py has a hardcoded white-list of type names that may violate the
rule on use of upper and lower case.  Add a new pragma directive
'name-case-whitelist', and use it to replace the hard-coded
white-list.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 1554a8fae9 qapi: Have each QAPI schema declare its returns white-list
qapi.py has a hardcoded white-list of command names that may violate
the rules on permitted return types.  Add a new pragma directive
'returns-whitelist', and use it to replace the hard-coded white-list.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:02 +01:00
Markus Armbruster bc52d03ff5 qapi: Make doc comments optional where we don't need them
Since we added the documentation generator in commit 3313b61, doc
comments are mandatory.  That's a very good idea for a schema that
needs to be documented, but has proven to be annoying for testing.

Make doc comments optional again, but add a new directive

    { 'pragma': { 'doc-required': true } }

to let a QAPI schema require them.

Add test cases for the new pragma directive.  While there, plug a
minor hole in includ directive test coverage.

Require documentation in the schemas we actually want documented:
qapi-schema.json and qga/qapi-schema.json.

We could probably make qapi2texi.py cope with incomplete
documentation, but for now, simply make it refuse to run unless the
schema has 'doc-required': true.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[qapi-code-gen.txt wording tweaked]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:01 +01:00
Markus Armbruster e04dea8872 qapi: Factor QAPISchemaParser._include() out of .__init__()
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-16 07:13:01 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 3313b6124b qapi: add qapi2texi script
As the name suggests, the qapi2texi script converts JSON QAPI
description into a texi file suitable for different target
formats (info/man/txt/pdf/html...).

It parses the following kind of blocks:

Free-form:

  ##
  # = Section
  # == Subsection
  #
  # Some text foo with *emphasis*
  # 1. with a list
  # 2. like that
  #
  # And some code:
  # | $ echo foo
  # | -> do this
  # | <- get that
  #
  ##

Symbol description:

  ##
  # @symbol:
  #
  # Symbol body ditto ergo sum. Foo bar
  # baz ding.
  #
  # @param1: the frob to frobnicate
  # @param2: #optional how hard to frobnicate
  #
  # Returns: the frobnicated frob.
  #          If frob isn't frobnicatable, GenericError.
  #
  # Since: version
  # Notes: notes, comments can have
  #        - itemized list
  #        - like this
  #
  # Example:
  #
  # -> { "execute": "quit" }
  # <- { "return": {} }
  #
  ##

That's roughly following the following EBNF grammar:

api_comment = "##\n" comment "##\n"
comment = freeform_comment | symbol_comment
freeform_comment = { "# " text "\n" | "#\n" }
symbol_comment = "# @" name ":\n" { member | tag_section | freeform_comment }
member = "# @" name ':' [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment
tag_section = "# " ( "Returns:", "Since:", "Note:", "Notes:", "Example:", "Examples:" ) [ text ]  "\n" freeform_comment
text = free text with markup

Note that the grammar is ambiguous: a line "# @foo:\n" can be parsed
both as freeform_comment and as symbol_comment.  The actual parser
recognizes symbol_comment.

See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for more details.

Deficiencies and limitations:
- the generated QMP documentation includes internal types
- union type support is lacking
- type information is lacking in generated documentation
- doc comment error message positions are imprecise, they point
  to the beginning of the comment.
- a few minor issues, all marked TODO/FIXME in the code

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170113144135.5150-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[test-qapi.py tweaked to avoid trailing empty lines in .out]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-01-16 10:10:35 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 4148c298d8 qapi: rework qapi Exception
Use a base class QAPIError, and QAPIParseError for parser errors and
QAPISemError for semantic errors, suggested by Markus Armbruster.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170113144135.5150-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-01-16 09:15:25 +01:00
Eric Blake c818408e44 qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events
Turn on the ability to pass command and event arguments in
a single boxed parameter, which must name a non-empty type
(although the type can be a struct with all optional members).
For structs, it makes it possible to pass a single qapi type
instead of a breakout of all struct members (useful if the
arguments are already in a struct or if the number of members
is large); for other complex types, it is now possible to use
a union or alternate as the data for a command or event.

The empty type may be technically feasible if needed down the
road, but it's easier to forbid it now and relax things to allow
it later, than it is to allow it now and have to special case
how the generated 'q_empty' type is handled (see commit 7ce106a9
for reasons why nothing is generated for the empty type).  An
alternate type is never considered empty, but now that a boxed
type can be either an object or an alternate, we have to provide
a trivial QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty().  The new call to
arg_type.is_empty() during QAPISchemaCommand.check() requires
that we first check the type in question; but there is no chance
of introducing a cycle since objects do not refer back to commands.

We still have a split in syntax checking between ad-hoc parsing
up front (merely validates that 'boxed' has a sane value) and
during .check() methods (if 'boxed' is set, then 'data' must name
a non-empty user-defined type).

Generated code is unchanged, as long as no client uses the
new feature.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Test files renamed to *-boxed-*]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake 48825ca419 qapi: Plumb in 'boxed' to qapi generator lower levels
The next patch will add support for passing a qapi union type
as the 'data' of a command.  But to do that, the user function
for implementing the command, as called by the generated
marshal command, must take the corresponding C struct as a
single boxed pointer, rather than a breakdown into one
parameter per member.  Even without a union, being able to use
a C struct rather than a list of parameters can make it much
easier to handle coding with QAPI.

This patch adds the internal plumbing of a 'boxed' flag
associated with each command and event.  In several cases,
this means adding indentation, with one new dead branch and
the remaining branch being the original code more deeply
nested; this was done so that the new implementation in the
next patch is easier to review without also being mixed with
indentation changes.

For this patch, no behavior or generated output changes, other
than the testsuite outputting the value of the new flag
(always False for now).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Identifier box renamed to boxed in two places]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake fa274ed6fb qapi: Drop useless gen_err_check()
Ever since commit 12f254f removed the last parameterization
of gen_err_check(), it no longer makes sense to hide the three
lines of generated C code behind a macro call. Just inline it
into the remaining users.

No change to generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake b616770682 qapi: Add type.is_empty() helper
In the near future, we want to lift our artificial restriction of
no variants at the top level of an event, at which point the
currently open-coded check for empty members will become
insufficient.  Factor it out into a new helper method is_empty()
now, and future-proof it by checking variants, too, along with an
assert that it is not used prior to the completion of .check().
Update places that were checking for (non-)empty .members to use
the new helper.

All of the current callers assert that there are no variants (either
directly, or by qapi.py asserting that base types have no variants),
so this is not a semantic change.

No change to generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake da9cb19385 qapi: Hide tag_name data member of variants
Clean up the only remaining external use of the tag_name field of
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants, by explicitly listing the generated
'type' tag for all variants in the testsuite (you can still tell
simple unions by the -wrapper types).  Then we can mark the
tag_name field as private by adding a leading underscore to prevent
any further use.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake cd50a25645 qapi: Special case c_name() for empty type
Commit 7ce106a rendered QAPISchemaObjectType.c_name() redundant,
since it now does nothing more than delegate to its superclass.
However, rather than deleting it, we can restore part of the
assertion that was removed in that commit, to prove that we never
emit the empty type directly in generated code, but rather
special-case it as a built-in that makes other aspects of code
generation easier to reason about.

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake d0b182392d qapi: Require all branches of flat union enum to be covered
We were previously enforcing that all flat union branches were
found in the corresponding enum, but not that all enum values
were covered by branches.  The resulting generated code would
abort() if the user passes the uncovered enum value.

We don't automatically treat non-present branches in a flat
union as empty types, for symmetry with simple unions (there,
the enum type is generated from the list of all branches, so
there is no way to omit a branch but still have it be part of
the union).

A later patch will add shorthand so that branches that are empty
in flat unions can be declared as 'branch':{} instead of
'branch':'Empty', to avoid the need for an otherwise useless
explicit empty type.  [Such shorthand for simple unions is a bit
harder to justify, since we would still have to generate a
wrapper type that parses 'data':{}, rather than truly being an
empty branch with no additional siblings to the 'type' member.]

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19 13:21:08 +02:00
Eric Blake 3666a97f78 qapi: Use anonymous bases in QMP flat unions
Now that the generator supports it, we might as well use an
anonymous base rather than breaking out a single-use Base
structure, for all three of our current QMP flat unions.

Oddly enough, this change does not affect the resulting
introspection output (because we already inline the members of
a base type into an object, and had no independent use of the
base type reachable from a command).

The case_whitelist now has to list the name of an implicit
type; which is not too bad (consider it a feature if it makes
it harder for developers to make the whitelist grow :)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake ac4338f8eb qapi: Allow anonymous base for flat union
Rather than requiring all flat unions to explicitly create
a separate base struct, we can allow the qapi schema to specify
the common members via an inline dictionary. This is similar to
how commands can specify an inline anonymous type for its 'data'.
We already have several struct types that only exist to serve as
a single flat union's base; the next commit will clean them up.
In particular, this patch's change to the BlockdevOptions example
in qapi-code-gen.txt will actually be done in the real QAPI schema.

Now that anonymous bases are legal, we need to rework the
flat-union-bad-base negative test (as previously written, it
forms what is now valid QAPI; tweak it to now provide coverage
of a new error message path), and add a positive test in
qapi-schema-test to use an anonymous base (making the integer
argument optional, for even more coverage).

Note that this patch only allows anonymous bases for flat unions;
simple unions are already enough syntactic sugar that we do not
want to burden them further.  Meanwhile, while it would be easy
to also allow an anonymous base for structs, that would be quite
redundant, as the members can be put right into the struct
instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake 32bafa8fdd qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappers
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data'
QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type().  But by using
the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate
branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an
implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit
type in qapi-types.h:

| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data;
| };
|
| struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper {
|     ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data;
| };
...
| struct ImageInfoSpecific {
|     ImageInfoSpecificKind type;
|     union { /* union tag is @type */
|         void *data;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2;
|-        ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2;
|+        q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk;
|     } u;
| };

Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its
C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the
treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now
equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used
a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could
be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but
different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form
but with different C representation).  Using the implicit type
also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack.

Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from
using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches
a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches
helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary
variable rather than every single member access.  The generated
qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change:

|@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member
|     }
|     switch (obj->type) {
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err);
|         break;
|     case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK:
|-        visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|+        visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err);
|         break;
|     default:
|         abort();

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00
Eric Blake 861877a0dd qapi: Drop unused c_null()
Now that we are always bulk-initializing a QAPI C struct to 0
(whether by g_malloc0() or by 'Type arg = {0};'), we no longer
have any clients of c_null() in the generator for per-element
initialization.  This patch is easy enough to revert if we find
a use in the future, but in the present, get rid of the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:26 +01:00