madvise(DONTNEED) will throw away the contents of the whole page at the
given address, even if the given length is less than the page size. One
can argue about whether that's the correct behaviour, but that's what it's
done for a long time in Linux at least.
That means that the madvise() in ram_load(), on a setup where
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is smaller than the host page size, can throw away data
in guest pages adjacent to the one it's actually processing right now,
leading to guest memory corruption on an incoming migration.
This patch therefore, disables the madvise() if the host page size is
larger than TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. This means we don't get the benefits of that
madvise() in this case, but a more complete fix is more difficult to
accomplish. This at least fixes the guest memory corruption.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The code for migrating (or savevm-ing) memory pages starts off by creating
a dirty bitmap and filling it with 1s. Except, actually, because bit
addresses are 0-based it fills every bit except bit 0 with 1s and puts an
extra 1 beyond the end of the bitmap, potentially corrupting unrelated
memory. Oops. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch creates a migration bitmap, which is periodically kept in
sync with the qemu bitmap. A separate copy of the dirty bitmap for the
migration limits the amount of concurrent access to the qemu bitmap
from iothread and migration thread (which requires taking the big
lock).
We use the qemu bitmap type. We have to "undo" the dirty_pages
counting optimization on the general dirty bitmap and do the counting
optimization with the migration local bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Umesh Deshpande <udeshpan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Helper that we use each time that we need to syncronize the migration
bitmap with the other dirty bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It just test if the dirty bit is set, and clears it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
It just marks a region of memory as dirty.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
This file is not needed anymore, as QEMU won't ship any config-based
cpudefs out of the box, relying only on the builtin CPU models.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
For architectures which don't set HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE, improve the
'-soundhw help' message so that it doesn't simply print an empty
list, implying no sound support at all.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
'%' symbols were missing in front of PRIu64 macros in DPRINTF() messages in
arch_init.c, this caused compilation warnings when compiled with DEBUG_ARCH_INIT defined.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mitsyanko <i.mitsyanko@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Add a 'query-target' QAPI command to allow management applications
to determine what target architecture a QEMU binary is emulating
without having to parse the binary name or -help output
$ qmp-shell -p /tmp/qemu
(QEMU) query-target
{ u'return': { u'arch': u'x86_64' }}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch adds unicore32-softmmu build support, include configure,
makefile, arch_init, and all missing functions needed by softmmu.
Although all missing functions are empty, unicore32-softmmu could
be build successfully.
By 20120804: change QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32 to 0x4000
Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Change XBZRLE cache size in bytes (the size should be a power of 2, it will be
rounded down to the nearest power of 2).
If XBZRLE cache size is too small there will be many cache miss.
New query-migrate-cache-size QMP command and 'info migrate_cache_size' HMP
command to query cache value.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Hudzia <benoit.hudzia@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Petter Svard <petters@cs.umu.se>
Signed-off-by: Aidan Shribman <aidan.shribman@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
In the outgoing migration check to see if the page is cached and
changed, then send compressed page by using save_xbrle_page function.
In the incoming migration check to see if RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE is set
and decompress the page (by using load_xbrle function).
Signed-off-by: Benoit Hudzia <benoit.hudzia@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Petter Svard <petters@cs.umu.se>
Signed-off-by: Aidan Shribman <aidan.shribman@sap.com>
Signed-off-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
For command line options which permit '?' meaning 'please list the
permitted values', add support for 'help' as a synonym, by abstracting
the check out into a helper function.
This change means that in some cases where we were being lazy in
our string parsing, "?junk" will now be rejected as an invalid option
rather than being (undocumentedly) treated the same way as "?".
Update the documentation to use 'help' rather than '?', since '?'
is a shell metacharacter and thus prone to fail confusingly if there
is a single character filename in the current working directory and
the '?' has not been escaped. It's therefore better to steer users
towards 'help', though '?' is retained for backwards compatibility.
We do not, however, update the output of the system emulator's -help
(or any documentation autogenerated from the qemu-options.hx which
is the source of the -help text) because libvirt parses our -help
output and will break. At a later date when QEMU provides a better
interface so libvirt can avoid having to do this, we can update the
-help text too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* commit '6c779f22a93cc6e4565b940ef616e3efc5b50ba5':
Change ram_save_block to return -1 if there are no more changes
ram: save_live_setup() we don't need to synchronize the dirty bitmap.
ram: iterate phase
ram: save_live_complete() only do one loop
ram: save_live_setup() don't need to sent pages
savevm: split save_live into stage2 and stage3
savevm: split save_live_setup from save_live_state
savevm: introduce is_active method
savevm: Refactor cancel operation in its own operation
savevm: remove SaveLiveStateHandler
savevm: remove SaveSetParamsHandler
savevm: Live migration handlers register the struct directly
savevm: Use a struct to pass all handlers
1st: we were synchonizing the dirty bitmap before calling
memory_global_dirty_log_start().
2nd: We are marking all pages as dirty anywhere, no reason to go
through all the bitmap to "mark" dirty same pages twice.
So, call removed.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
We only need to synchronize the bitmap when the number of dirty pages is low.
Not every time that we call the function.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
We should send pages on interate phase, not in setup one. This was a
"bug". Just removing the loop does what we want. Tested that it
works with current ram_load().
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
We split it into 2 functions, foo_live_iterate, and foo_live_complete.
At this point, we only remove the bits that are for the other stage,
functionally this is equivalent to previous code.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
This patch splits stage 1 to its own function for both save_live
users, ram and block. It is just a copy of the function, removing the
parts of the other stages. Optimizations would came later.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Notice that the live migration users never unregister, so no problem
about freeing the ops structure.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Calculate the number of dirty pages takes a lot on hosts with lots
of memory. Just maintain how many pages are dirty.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Checking each 64 pages is a random magic number as good as any other.
We don't want to test too many times, but on the other hand,
qemu_get_clock_ns() is not so expensive either. We want to be sure
that we spent less than 50ms (half of buffered_file timer), if we
spent more than 100ms, all the accounting got wrong.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
ram_save_remaining() is an expensive operation when there is a lot of memory.
So we only call the function when we need it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Commit f29a56147b (implement
-no-user-config command-line option (v3)) introduced uses of bool
in arch_init.c. Shortly before that usage is support code for
AltiVec (conditional to __ALTIVEC__).
GCC's altivec.h may in a !__APPLE_ALTIVEC__ code path redefine bool,
leading to type mismatches. altivec.h recommends to #undef for C++
compatibility, but doing so in C leads to bool remaining undefined.
Fix by redefining bool to _Bool as mandated for stdbool.h by POSIX.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Changes v1 -> v2:
- userconfig variable is now bool, not int
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
More files will be added to the list, with additional attributes, later.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Not needed anymore, as the code that uses the variable is already inside
arch_init.c.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Function added to arch_init.c because it depends on arch-specific
settings.
Changes v1 -> v2:
- Move qemu_read_default_config_file() prototype to qemu-config.h
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
PC speaker has been moved to target-independant code in 7109371158,
so do not depend of target to include it or not.
Cc: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herv? Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
The Monitor object is passed back and forth within the migration/savevm
code so that it can print errors and progress to the user.
However, that approach assumes a HMP monitor, being completely invalid
in QMP.
This commit drops almost every single usage of the Monitor object, all
monitor_printf() calls have been converted into DPRINTF() ones.
There are a few remaining Monitor objects, those are going to be dropped
by the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Convert the PC speaker device to a qdev ISA model. Move the public
interface to a dedicated header file at this chance.
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Instead of each device knowing or guessing the guest page size,
just pass the desired size of dirtied memory area.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Instead of each target knowing or guessing the guest page size,
just pass the desired size of dirtied memory area.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
is_dup_page is already proceeding in 32-bit chunks. Changing it
to 16 bytes using Altivec or SSE is easy.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The getter is no longer used, so it is completely removed.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Version 3 ram_load depends on ram_addrs, which are not stable. Version 4
was introduced in 0.13 (and RHEL 6), so this means live migration from 0.12
and earlier to 1.1 or later will not work.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
ram_addr is (a) unstable (b) going away. Sort by idstr instead.
Commit b2e0a138e initially introduced the sorting for the purpose
of improving debuggability. After this patch, the order is still
stable, but perhaps less usable by a human.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Avoid using ram_addr_t, instead use (MemoryRegion *, offset) pairs.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* qemu-kvm/memory/page_desc: (22 commits)
Remove cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
sparc: avoid cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
virtio-balloon: avoid cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
vhost: avoid cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
kvm: avoid cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
memory: remove CPUPhysMemoryClient
xen: convert to MemoryListener API
memory: temporarily add memory_region_get_ram_addr()
xen, vga: add API for registering the framebuffer
vhost: convert to MemoryListener API
kvm: convert to MemoryListener API
kvm: switch kvm slots to use host virtual address instead of ram_addr_t
memory: add API for observing updates to the physical memory map
memory: replace cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap() with a memory API
framebuffer: drop use of cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap()
loader: remove calls to cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
framebuffer: drop use of cpu_get_physical_page_desc()
memory: introduce memory_region_find()
memory: add memory_region_is_logging()
memory: add memory_region_is_rom()
...
NULL is a valid bus/device, so there is no change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make *save_live() return negative values when there is one error, and
updates all callers to check for the error.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Now the function returned errno, so it is better the new name.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
qemu_service_io was mainly an alias to qemu_notify_event,
currently used only by PPC for timer hack, so call
qemu_notify_event directly.
Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <freddy77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This option gives the ability to switch one "accelerator" like kvm, xen
or the default one tcg. We can specify more than one accelerator by
separate them by a colon. QEMU will try each one and use the first whose
works.
So,
./qemu -machine accel=xen:kvm:tcg
which would try Xen support first, then KVM and finally TCG if none of
the other works.
By default, QEMU will use TCG. But we can specify another default in the
global configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds support for the LatticeMico32 softcore processor by Lattice
Semiconductor.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
This makes ram block ordering under migration stable, ordered by offset.
This is especially useful for migration to exec, for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This patch adds three devices to qemu:
intel-hda
Intel HD Audio Controller, the PCI device. Provides a HDA bus.
Emulates ICH6 at the moment. Adding a ICH9 PCIE
variant shouldn't be hard.
hda-duplex
HDA Codec. Attaches to the HDA bus. Supports 16bit stereo,
rates 16k -> 96k, playback, recording and volume control
(with CONFIG_MIXEMU=y).
hda-output
HDA Codec without recording support. Subset of the hda-duplex
codec. Use this if you don't want your guests access your mic.
Usage: add '-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex' to your command line.
Tested guests:
* Linux works.
* Win7 works.
* DOS (mpxplay) works.
* WinXP doesn't work.
[ v2 changes ]
* Fixed endianess, big endian hosts work now.
* Fixed some emulation bugs.
* Added immediate command emulation.
* Added vmstate support.
* Make it behave like all other sound card drivers:
- can be configured via '--audio-card-list=hda'
- can be added to a VM using '-soundhw hda'
* Code style fixups.
* Zapped guest-triggerable asserts.
* Handle partial reads/writes of audio data correctly.
Cc: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
host_from_stream_offset returns NULL on error,
return error instead of trying to use that address,
to avoid segfault on invalid stream.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
vl.c has a Sun-specific hack to supply a prototype for madvise(),
but the call site has apparently moved to arch_init.c.
Haiku doesn't implement madvise() in favor of posix_madvise().
OpenBSD and Solaris 10 don't implement posix_madvise() but madvise().
MinGW implements neither.
Check for madvise() and posix_madvise() in configure and supply qemu_madvise()
as wrapper. Prefer madvise() over posix_madvise() due to flag availability.
Convert all callers to use qemu_madvise() and QEMU_MADV_*.
Note that on Solaris the warning is fixed by moving the madvise() prototype,
not by qemu_madvise() itself. It helps with porting though, and it simplifies
most call sites.
v7 -> v8:
* Some versions of MinGW have no sys/mman.h header. Reported by Blue Swirl.
v6 -> v7:
* Adopt madvise() rather than posix_madvise() semantics for returning errors.
* Use EINVAL in place of ENOTSUP.
v5 -> v6:
* Replace two leftover instances of POSIX_MADV_NORMAL with QEMU_MADV_INVALID.
Spotted by Blue Swirl.
v4 -> v5:
* Introduce QEMU_MADV_INVALID, suggested by Alexander Graf.
Note that this relies on -1 not being a valid advice value.
v3 -> v4:
* Eliminate #ifdefs at qemu_advise() call sites. Requested by Blue Swirl.
This will currently break the check in kvm-all.c by calling madvise() with
a supported flag, which will not fail. Ideas/patches welcome.
v2 -> v3:
* Reuse the *_MADV_* defines for QEMU_MADV_*. Suggested by Alexander Graf.
* Add configure check for madvise(), too.
Add defines to Makefile, not QEMU_CFLAGS.
Convert all callers, untested. Suggested by Blue Swirl.
* Keep Solaris' madvise() prototype around. Pointed out by Alexander Graf.
* Display configure check results.
v1 -> v2:
* Don't rely on posix_madvise() availability, add qemu_madvise().
Suggested by Blue Swirl.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@opensolaris.org>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
If we save more than once we need to reset the last block info or else
only the first save has the actual block info and each subsequent save
will only use continue flags, making them unloadable independently.
Found-by: Miguel Di Ciurcio Filho <miguel.filho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now that we have a working qemu_ram_free() and the primary runtime
user of it has been updated, don't be lenient about duplicate id strings.
We also shouldn't need to create them ondemand at the target.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Allows us to compress the protocol a bit by setting a flag on the
offset which indicates we're still working within the same block
as last time. That way we can avoid sending the block name for
every page. Suggested by Anthony Liguori.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We don't want to assume a contiguous address space, so migrate based
on RAM blocks instead of a fixed linear address map. This will allow
us to have holes in the ram_addr_t namespace, so we can implement
qemu_ram_free().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Synchronize RAM blocks with the target and migrate using name/offset
pairs. This ensures both source and target have the same view of
RAM and that we get the right bits into the right slot.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We currently need this either to allocate the next ram_addr_t for a
new block, or for total memory to be migrated. Both of which we can
calculate without need of this to keep us in a contiguous address space.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This makes the RAM block list easier to manipulate. Also incorporate
relevant variables into the RAMList struct.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When a page with all identical bytes is transferred, it is counted
as a full page (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) although only one byte is actually
sent. Fix this by changing ram_save_block() to return the number of
bytes sent instead of a boolean value. This makes bandwidth
estimation, and consequently downtime estimation, more precise.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Riteau <Pierre.Riteau@irisa.fr>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move target specific functions and RAM handling to arch_init.c.
Add a flag to QEMUOptions structure to indicate for which
architectures the option is allowed, check the flag
in run time and remove conditional code in option handling.
Now that no target dependencies remain, compile vl.c only once
for all targets.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Paolo Bonzini