Commit Graph

342 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster 7a309cc95b qom: Change object_get_canonical_path_component() not to malloc
object_get_canonical_path_component() returns a malloced copy of a
property name on success, null on failure.

19 of its 25 callers immediately free the returned copy.

Change object_get_canonical_path_component() to return the property
name directly.  Since modifying the name would be wrong, adjust the
return type to const char *.

Drop the free from the 19 callers become simpler, add the g_strdup()
to the other six.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714160202.3121879-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
2020-07-21 16:23:43 +02:00
Peter Maydell d34498309c 8bit AVR port from Michael Rolnik.
Michael started to work on the AVR port few years ago [*] and kept
 improving the code over various series.
 
 List of people who help him (in chronological order):
 - Richard Henderson
 - Sarah Harris and Edward Robbins
 - Philippe Mathieu-Daudé and Aleksandar Markovic
 - Pavel Dovgalyuk
 - Thomas Huth
 
 [*] The oldest contribution I could find on the list is from 2016:
 https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-06/msg02985.html
 
 Tests included:
 
 $ avocado --show=app run -t arch:avr tests/acceptance/
 Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos
  (1/1) tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos: PASS (2.13 s)
 RESULTS    : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
 JOB TIME   : 2.35 s
 
 $ make check-qtest-avr
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/boot-serial-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/cdrom-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/device-introspect-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/machine-none-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qom-test
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/test-hmp
   TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qos-test
 
 CI results:
 . https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5697049146425344
 . https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/165328058
 . https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/705817933
 . https://app.shippable.com/github/philmd/qemu/runs/822/summary/console
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/avr-port-20200711' into staging

8bit AVR port from Michael Rolnik.

Michael started to work on the AVR port few years ago [*] and kept
improving the code over various series.

List of people who help him (in chronological order):
- Richard Henderson
- Sarah Harris and Edward Robbins
- Philippe Mathieu-Daudé and Aleksandar Markovic
- Pavel Dovgalyuk
- Thomas Huth

[*] The oldest contribution I could find on the list is from 2016:
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-06/msg02985.html

Tests included:

$ avocado --show=app run -t arch:avr tests/acceptance/
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos
 (1/1) tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos: PASS (2.13 s)
RESULTS    : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
JOB TIME   : 2.35 s

$ make check-qtest-avr
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/boot-serial-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/cdrom-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/device-introspect-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/machine-none-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qom-test
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/test-hmp
  TEST    check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qos-test

CI results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5697049146425344
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/165328058
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/705817933
. https://app.shippable.com/github/philmd/qemu/runs/822/summary/console

# gpg: Signature made Sat 11 Jul 2020 10:03:11 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/avr-port-20200711: (32 commits)
  target/avr/disas: Fix store instructions display order
  target/avr/cpu: Fix $PC displayed address
  target/avr/cpu: Drop tlb_flush() in avr_cpu_reset()
  target/avr: Add section into QEMU documentation
  tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board
  tests/boot-serial: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based)
  hw/avr: Add limited support for some Arduino boards
  hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers
  hw/avr: Add support for loading ELF/raw binaries
  hw/misc: avr: Add limited support for power reduction device
  hw/timer: avr: Add limited support for 16-bit timer peripheral
  hw/char: avr: Add limited support for USART peripheral
  tests/machine-none: Add AVR support
  target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU
  target/avr: Add support for disassembling via option '-d in_asm'
  target/avr: Initialize TCG register variables
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-11 19:27:59 +01:00
Thomas Huth 2f7057ac97 softmmu/vl: Remove the check for colons in -accel parameters
The new -accel option does not accept colons in the parameters anymore
(since it does not convert the parameters to -machine accel=... parameters
anymore). Thus we can now remove the check for colons in -accel:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -accel kvm:tcg
qemu-system-x86_64: -accel kvm:tcg: invalid accelerator kvm:tcg

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200618074001.13642-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 18:04:54 -04:00
Claudio Fontana b0c3cf9407 cpu-throttle: new module, extracted from cpus.c
move the vcpu throttling functionality into its own module.

This functionality is not specific to any accelerator,
and it is used currently by migration to slow down guests to try to
have migrations converge, and by the cocoa MacOS UI to throttle speed.

cpu-throttle contains the controls to adjust and inspect throttle
settings, start (set) and stop vcpu throttling, and the throttling
function itself that is run periodically on vcpus to make them take a nap.

Execution of the throttling function on all vcpus is triggered by a timer,
registered at module initialization.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629093504.3228-3-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 18:04:49 -04:00
Claudio Fontana c7f419f584 softmmu: move softmmu only files from root
move arch_init, balloon, cpus, ioport, memory, memory_mapping, qtest.

They are all specific to CONFIG_SOFTMMU.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629093504.3228-2-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 18:02:24 -04:00
Mario Smarduch 2880ffb089 util/qemu-error: prepend guest name to error message to identify affected VM owner
This is followup patch to the one submitted back in Oct, 19

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-10/msg02102.html

My mistake here, I took my eyes of the mailing list after I got the
initial thumbs up. This patch follows up on Markus comments in the
above link.

Purpose of this patch:

We want to print guest name for errors, warnings and info messages. This
was the first of two patches the second being MCE errors targeting a VM
with guest name prepended. But in a large fleet we see many other
errors that disable a VM or crash it. In a large fleet and centralized
logging having the guest name enables identify of owner and customer.

Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <msmarduch@digitalocean.com>
Message-Id: <20200626201900.8876-1-msmarduch@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 18:02:15 -04:00
Markus Armbruster 668f62ec62 error: Eliminate error_propagate() with Coccinelle, part 1
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away.  Convert

    if (!foo(..., &err)) {
        ...
        error_propagate(errp, err);
        ...
        return ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., errp)) {
        ...
        ...
        return ...
    }

where nothing else needs @err.  Coccinelle script:

    @rule1 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
         if (
    (
    -        fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        !fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        !fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
    +        fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    )
         }

    @rule2 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    expression var;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
    -    var = fun(args, &err, args2);
    +    var = fun(args, errp, args2);
         ... when != err
         if (
    (
             var
    |
             !var
    |
             var op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    |
             return var;
    )
         }

    @depends on rule1 || rule2@
    identifier err;
    @@
    -    Error *err = NULL;
         ... when != err

Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.

The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming

         if (fun(args, &err)) {
             goto out
         }
         ...
     out:
         error_propagate(errp, err);

even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().

Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly.  I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.

The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err".  For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().

Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there.  Converted manually.

Line breaks tidied up manually.  One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually.  Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 15:18:08 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 778a2dc592 qom: Use returned bool to check for failure, Coccinelle part
The previous commit enables conversion of

    foo(..., &err);
    if (err) {
        ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., errp)) {
        ...
    }

for QOM functions that now return true / false on success / error.
Coccinelle script:

    @@
    identifier fun = {
        object_apply_global_props, object_initialize_child_with_props,
        object_initialize_child_with_propsv, object_property_get,
        object_property_get_bool, object_property_parse, object_property_set,
        object_property_set_bool, object_property_set_int,
        object_property_set_link, object_property_set_qobject,
        object_property_set_str, object_property_set_uint, object_set_props,
        object_set_propv, user_creatable_add_dict,
        user_creatable_complete, user_creatable_del
    };
    expression list args, args2;
    typedef Error;
    Error *err;
    @@
    -    fun(args, &err, args2);
    -    if (err)
    +    if (!fun(args, &err, args2))
         {
             ...
         }

Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.

Line breaks tidied up manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-29-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 15:18:08 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 5325cc34a2 qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter
The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:

    void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value,
                                 const char *name, Error **errp)

Having to pass value before name feels grating.  Swap them.

Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and
object_property_parse().

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

    @@
    identifier fun = {
        object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str,
        object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool,
        object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set,
        object_property_set_qobject
    };
    expression obj, v, name, errp;
    @@
    -    fun(obj, v, name, errp)
    +    fun(obj, name, v, errp)

Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information".  Convert that one manually.

Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.

Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused
by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.  The other files using RXCPU that way don't need
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default
value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
2020-07-10 15:18:08 +02:00
Peter Maydell aecdfcc3f8 firmware (and crypto) patches
- add the tls-cipher-suites object,
 - add the ability to QOM objects to produce data consumable
   by the fw_cfg device,
 - let the tls-cipher-suites object implement the
   FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.
 
 This is required by EDK2 'HTTPS Boot' feature of OVMF to tell
 the guest which TLS ciphers it can use.
 
 CI jobs results:
   https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/704724619
   https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/162938106
   https://cirrus-ci.com/build/4682977303068672
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/fw_cfg-20200704' into staging

firmware (and crypto) patches

- add the tls-cipher-suites object,
- add the ability to QOM objects to produce data consumable
  by the fw_cfg device,
- let the tls-cipher-suites object implement the
  FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.

This is required by EDK2 'HTTPS Boot' feature of OVMF to tell
the guest which TLS ciphers it can use.

CI jobs results:
  https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/704724619
  https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/162938106
  https://cirrus-ci.com/build/4682977303068672

# gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Jul 2020 17:37:08 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/fw_cfg-20200704:
  crypto/tls-cipher-suites: Produce fw_cfg consumable blob
  softmmu/vl: Allow -fw_cfg 'gen_id' option to use the 'etc/' namespace
  softmmu/vl: Let -fw_cfg option take a 'gen_id' argument
  hw/nvram/fw_cfg: Add the FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface
  crypto: Add tls-cipher-suites object

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-09 20:01:43 +01:00
Peter Maydell aff2caf6b3 qom: add support for qom objects in modules.
build some devices (qxl, virtio-gpu, ccid, usb-redir) as modules.
 build braille chardev as module.
 
 v2: more verbose comment for "build: fix device module builds" patch.
 
 note: qemu doesn't rebuild objects on cflags changes (specifically
       -fPIC being added when code is switched from builtin to module).
       Workaround for resulting build errors: "make clean", rebuild.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/modules-20200707-pull-request' into staging

qom: add support for qom objects in modules.
build some devices (qxl, virtio-gpu, ccid, usb-redir) as modules.
build braille chardev as module.

v2: more verbose comment for "build: fix device module builds" patch.

note: qemu doesn't rebuild objects on cflags changes (specifically
      -fPIC being added when code is switched from builtin to module).
      Workaround for resulting build errors: "make clean", rebuild.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Jul 2020 14:42:16 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/modules-20200707-pull-request:
  chardev: enable modules, use for braille
  vga: build virtio-gpu as module
  vga: build virtio-gpu only once
  vga: build qxl as module
  usb: build usb-redir as module
  ccid: build smartcard as module
  build: fix device module builds
  qdev: device module support
  object: qom module support
  module: qom module support

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-09 17:02:29 +01:00
Peter Maydell 8796c64ecd audio: deprecate -soundhw
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIcBAABCgAGBQJfA3uDAAoJEEy22O7T6HE4sfEQAIF5gEmYirMMZWeh57XxlxJ8
 AftJphRGIY3XaBZOWkTEX6K7SCMqslFbDH6orqHc6ca1O/70azwTmh3EwI3dqKp2
 OuEUx79iqwWi1nfkDzZtEziUyPuMH06CsjOP6CMPIP/gM+oawa0ocaci4r8o6TCQ
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 cKv8HHE+AcrOFZkxLyYhQsltuqZWCILsrWBvLvfwtfWP4BCbQndmwefVUVo295Ak
 +K7H1hAAEVtd8OJeyFek
 =oMK8
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20200706-pull-request' into staging

audio: deprecate -soundhw

# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Jul 2020 20:29:07 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20200706-pull-request:
  audio: set default value for pcspk.iobase property
  pcspk: update docs/system/target-i386-desc.rst.inc
  audio: add soundhw deprecation notice
  audio: deprecate -soundhw pcspk
  audio: create pcspk device early
  audio: rework pcspk_init()
  softmmu: initialize spice and audio earlier
  pc_basic_device_init: drop no_vmport arg
  pc_basic_device_init: drop has_pit arg
  pc_basic_device_init: pass PCMachineState
  audio: deprecate -soundhw hda
  audio: deprecate -soundhw sb16
  audio: deprecate -soundhw gus
  audio: deprecate -soundhw cs4231a
  audio: deprecate -soundhw adlib
  audio: deprecate -soundhw es1370
  audio: deprecate -soundhw ac97
  audio: add deprecated_register_soundhw
  stubs: add pci_create_simple
  stubs: add isa_create_simple

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-08 16:33:59 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann 7ab6e7fcce qdev: device module support
Hook module loading into the places where we
need it when building devices as modules.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200624131045.14512-4-kraxel@redhat.com
2020-07-07 14:54:29 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann dea1fb887c softmmu: initialize spice and audio earlier
audiodev must be initialized before machine_set_property
so the machine can have audiodev property aliases.

spice must initialize before audiodev because the default
audiodev is spice only in case spice is actually enabled.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200702132525.6849-15-kraxel@redhat.com
2020-07-06 17:01:11 +02:00
Alexander Bulekov 45222b9a90 fuzz: fix broken qtest check at rcu_disable_atfork
The qtest_enabled check introduced in d6919e4 always returns false, as
it is called prior to configure_accelerators(). Instead of trying to
skip rcu_disable_atfork in qemu_main, simply call rcu_enable_atfork in
the fuzzer, after qemu_main returns.

Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20200618160516.2817-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 07:37:02 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé f7d8afb16d softmmu/vl: Allow -fw_cfg 'gen_id' option to use the 'etc/' namespace
Names of user-provided fw_cfg items are supposed to start
with "opt/". However FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR items are generated
by QEMU, so allow the "etc/" namespace in this specific case.

Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623172726.21040-5-philmd@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 18:16:01 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6552d87c48 softmmu/vl: Let -fw_cfg option take a 'gen_id' argument
The 'gen_id' argument refers to a QOM object able to produce
data consumable by the fw_cfg device. The producer object must
implement the FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.

Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623172726.21040-4-philmd@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 18:16:01 +02:00
Markus Armbruster a1b40bda08 blockdev: Deprecate -drive with bogus interface type
Drives with interface types other than if=none are for onboard
devices.  Unfortunately, any such drives the board doesn't pick up can
still be used with -device, like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -S -drive if=floppy,id=bogus,unit=7 -device ide-cd,drive=bogus -monitor stdio
    QEMU 5.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
    (qemu) info block
    bogus: [not inserted]
	Attached to:      /machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]
	Removable device: not locked, tray closed
    (qemu) info qtree
    bus: main-system-bus
      type System
      [...]
	    bus: ide.1
	      type IDE
	      dev: ide-cd, id ""
--->		drive = "bogus"
		[...]
		unit = 0 (0x0)
      [...]

This kind of abuse has always worked.  Deprecate it:

    qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=floppy,id=bogus,unit=7: warning: bogus if=floppy is deprecated, use if=none

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622094227.1271650-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-23 16:07:07 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé da278d58a0 accel: Move Xen accelerator code under accel/xen/
This code is not related to hardware emulation.
Move it under accel/ with the other hypervisors.

Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200508100222.7112-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-10 12:09:56 -04:00
Igor Mammedov 59d55a16ed vl.c: run preconfig loop before creating default RAM backend
Default RAM backend depends on numa_uses_legacy_mem(), which is
infulenced by -numa options on CLI or set-numa-node QMP command
at preconfig time. If QEMU is started with  '-preconfig'
without -numa, it will lead to creating default RAM backend
even if later set-numa-node is used to assing RAM to NUMA nodes
using 'memdev' NUMA option.
That at best will waste RAM object created by default and with
next patch adding a check to prevent usage of conflicting
 '-M memory-backend' and '-numa memdev'
options, it will make QEMU error out if user tries to configure
NUMA at preconfig time with memdev option, making set-numa-node
unusable.

To fix issue, move preconfig loop before default RAM backend is
created, so that numa_uses_legacy_mem() would take into account
effects of set-numa-node commands executed at preconfig time.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200511141103.43768-2-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-10 12:09:34 -04:00
Alexander Bulekov 7a071a96d3 fuzz: add datadir for oss-fuzz compatability
This allows us to keep pc-bios in executable_dir/pc-bios, rather than
executable_dir/../pc-bios, which is incompatible with oss-fuzz' file
structure.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200512030133.29896-2-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 09:54:48 +01:00
Peter Maydell 2478b8ecd4 ui: sdl bugfix, -show-cursor deprecation message
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 VONdmcejxZvwM09j6gmQ
 =8rHW
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/ui-20200515-pull-request' into staging

ui: sdl bugfix, -show-cursor deprecation message

# gpg: Signature made Fri 15 May 2020 09:21:29 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/ui-20200515-pull-request:
  ui/sdl2: fix segment fault caused by null pointer dereference
  ui: improve -show-cursor deprecation message

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-05-15 11:18:13 +01:00
Markus Armbruster d2623129a7 qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists.  Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.

Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent.  Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.

We have a bit over 500 callers.  Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.

The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.

Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL.  Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.  ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.

When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.

Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.

There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification".  Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
2020-05-15 07:07:58 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann df2ac3cc12 ui: improve -show-cursor deprecation message
Specifically explain what users should do in case they don't use
-display yet and depend on the qemu picking the ui for them.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200407093617.10058-1-kraxel@redhat.com
2020-05-14 14:26:02 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 8ef3a4be27 qemu-option: pass NULL rather than 0 to the id of qemu_opts_set()
The second argument 'id' is a pointer. Pass NULL rather than 0.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200427005704.2475782-1-masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-04-29 08:01:52 +02:00
Igor Mammedov 1148e4f4dc vl.c: error out if -mem-path is used together with -M memory-backend
the former is not actually used by explicit backend, so instead of
silently ignoring the option in non valid context, exit with error.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200409134133.11339-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-13 02:56:18 -04:00
Peter Maydell 64a3b4d53d - fix cpu number reporting in the stsi 3.2.2 block for kvm
- fix migration for old machines with odd ram sizes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cohuck/tags/s390x-20200403' into staging

- fix cpu number reporting in the stsi 3.2.2 block for kvm
- fix migration for old machines with odd ram sizes

# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Apr 2020 10:11:06 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key C3D0D66DC3624FF6A8C018CEDECF6B93C6F02FAF
# gpg:                issuer "cohuck@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Cornelia Huck <conny@cornelia-huck.de>" [marginal]
# gpg:                 aka "Cornelia Huck <huckc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Cornelia Huck <cohuck@kernel.org>" [marginal]
# gpg:                 aka "Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>" [marginal]
# Primary key fingerprint: C3D0 D66D C362 4FF6 A8C0  18CE DECF 6B93 C6F0 2FAF

* remotes/cohuck/tags/s390x-20200403:
  vl/s390x: fixup ram sizes for compat machines
  s390x: kvm: Fix number of cpu reports for stsi 3.2.2

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-04-03 12:59:29 +01:00
Igor Mammedov 622e99c5cf vl: fix broken IPA range for ARM -M virt with KVM enabled
Commit a1b18df9a4, broke virt_kvm_type() logic, which depends on
maxram_size, ram_size, ram_slots being parsed/set on machine instance
at the time accelerator (KVM) is initialized.

set_memory_options() part was already reverted by commit 2a7b18a320,
so revert remaining initialization of above machine fields to make
virt_kvm_type() work as it used to.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200326112829.19989-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-02 14:55:45 -04:00
Christian Borntraeger 5c30ef937f vl/s390x: fixup ram sizes for compat machines
Older QEMU versions did fixup the ram size to match what can be reported
via sclp. We need to mimic this behaviour for machine types 4.2 and
older to not fail on inbound migration for memory sizes that do not fit.
Old machines with proper aligned memory sizes are not affected.

Alignment table:
 VM size (<=) | Alignment
--------------------------
      1020M   |     1M
      2040M   |     2M
      4080M   |     4M
      8160M   |     8M
     16320M   |    16M
     32640M   |    32M
     65280M   |    64M
    130560M   |   128M
    261120M   |   256M
    522240M   |   512M
   1044480M   |     1G
   2088960M   |     2G
   4177920M   |     4G
   8355840M   |     8G

Suggested action is to replace unaligned -m value with a suitable
aligned one or if a change to a newer machine type is possible, use a
machine version >= 5.0.

A future version might remove the compatibility handling.

For machine types >= 5.0 we can simply use an increment size of 1M and
use the full range of increment number which allows for all possible
memory sizes. The old limitation of having a maximum of 1020 increments
was added for standby memory, which we no longer support. With that we
can now support even weird memory sizes like 10001234 MB.

As we no longer fixup maxram_size as well, make other users use ram_size
instead. Keep using maxram_size when setting the maximum ram size in KVM,
as that will come in handy in the future when supporting memory hotplug
(in contrast, storage keys and storage attributes for hotplugged memory
will have to be migrated per RAM block in the future).

Fixes: 3a12fc61af ("390x/s390-virtio-ccw: use memdev for RAM")
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200401123754.109602-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[CH: fixed up message on memory size fixup]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2020-04-02 17:10:09 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau 4951247d8b softmmu: fix crash with invalid -M memory-backend=
Fixes: fe64d06afc ("vl.c: ensure that
ram_size matches size of machine.memory-backend")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200309145155.168942-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-01 14:24:03 -04:00
Gerd Hoffmann 17e89077b7 acpi: add acpi=OnOffAuto machine property to x86 and arm virt
Remove the global acpi_enabled bool and replace it with an
acpi OnOffAuto machine property.

qemu throws an error now if you use -no-acpi while the machine
type you are using doesn't support acpi in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200320100136.11717-1-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-03-29 09:52:13 -04:00
Igor Mammedov d96c4d5f19 vl.c: fix migration failure for 3.1 and older machine types
Migration from QEMU(v4.0) fails when using 3.1 or older machine
type. For example if one attempts to migrate
QEMU-2.12 started as
  qemu-system-ppc64 -nodefaults -M pseries-2.12 -m 4096 -mem-path /tmp/
to current master, it will fail with
  qemu-system-ppc64: Unknown ramblock "ppc_spapr.ram", cannot accept migration
  qemu-system-ppc64: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device 'ram'
  qemu-system-ppc64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument

Caused by 900c0ba373 commit which switches main RAM allocation to
memory backends and the fact in 3.1 and older QEMU, backends used
full[***] QOM path as memory region name instead of backend's name.
That was changed after 3.1 to use prefix-less names by default
(fa0cb34d22) for new machine types.
*** effectively makes main RAM memory region names defined by
MachineClass::default_ram_id being altered with '/objects/' prefix
and therefore migration fails as old QEMU sends prefix-less
name while new QEMU expects name with prefix when using 3.1 and
older machine types.

Fix it by forcing implicit[1] memory backend to always use
prefix-less names for its memory region by setting
  'x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id'
property to false.

1) i.e. memory backend created by compat glue which maps
-m/-mem-path/-mem-prealloc/default RAM size into
appropriate backend type/options to match old CLI format.

Fixes: 900c0ba373
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200304172748.15338-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-03-25 12:31:38 +00:00
Babu Moger 8cb30e3aec machine: Add SMP Sockets in CpuTopology
Store the  smp sockets in CpuTopology. The socket information required to
build the apic id in EPYC mode. Right now socket information is not passed
to down when decoding the apic id. Add the socket information here.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <158396718647.58170.2278448323151215741.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com>
2020-03-17 19:48:10 -04:00
Peter Maydell 3df261b667 softmmu/vl.c: Handle '-cpu help' and '-device help' before 'no default machine'
Currently if you try to ask for the list of CPUs for a target
architecture which does not specify a default machine type
you just get an error:

  $ qemu-system-arm -cpu help
  qemu-system-arm: No machine specified, and there is no default
  Use -machine help to list supported machines

Since the list of CPUs doesn't depend on the machine, this is
unnecessarily unhelpful. "-device help" has a similar problem.

Move the checks for "did the user ask for -cpu help or -device help"
up so they precede the select_machine() call which checks that the
user specified a valid machine type.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 23:02:25 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé fe48442fd6 vl: Add missing "hw/boards.h" include
vl.c calls machine_usb() declared in "hw/boards.h". Include it.

This fixes (when modifying unrelated headers):

  vl.c:1283:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'machine_usb' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      if (!machine_usb(current_machine)) {
           ^
  vl.c:1283:10: error: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes]
  vl.c:1283:22: error: use of undeclared identifier 'current_machine'
      if (!machine_usb(current_machine)) {
                       ^

Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200228114649.12818-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-03-09 15:59:31 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6db1857ec9 vl: Abort if multiple machines are registered as default
It would be confusing to have multiple default machines.
Abort if this ever occurs.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207161948.15972-4-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-02-28 14:57:19 -05:00
Juan Quintela a2d07731e7 migration: Add support for modules
So we don't have to compile everything in, or have ifdefs

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-02-28 09:24:43 +01:00
Igor Mammedov 2a7b18a320 softmmu/vl.c: fix too slow TCG regression
Commit a1b18df9a4 moved -m option parsing after configure_accelerators()
that broke TCG accelerator initialization which accesses global ram_size
from size_code_gen_buffer() which is equal to 0 at that moment.

Partially revert a1b18df9a4, by returning set_memory_options() to its
original location and only keep 32-bit host VA check and 'memory-backend'
size check introduced by fe64d06afc at current place.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-02-27 17:11:20 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini ca6155c0f2 Merge tag 'patchew/20200219160953.13771-1-imammedo@redhat.com' of https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu into HEAD
This series removes ad hoc RAM allocation API (memory_region_allocate_system_memory)
and consolidates it around hostmem backend. It allows to

* resolve conflicts between global -mem-prealloc and hostmem's "policy" option,
  fixing premature allocation before binding policy is applied

* simplify complicated memory allocation routines which had to deal with 2 ways
  to allocate RAM.

* reuse hostmem backends of a choice for main RAM without adding extra CLI
  options to duplicate hostmem features.  A recent case was -mem-shared, to
  enable vhost-user on targets that don't support hostmem backends [1] (ex: s390)

* move RAM allocation from individual boards into generic machine code and
  provide them with prepared MemoryRegion.

* clean up deprecated NUMA features which were tied to the old API (see patches)
  - "numa: remove deprecated -mem-path fallback to anonymous RAM"
  - (POSTPONED, waiting on libvirt side) "forbid '-numa node,mem' for 5.0 and newer machine types"
  - (POSTPONED) "numa: remove deprecated implicit RAM distribution between nodes"

Introduce a new machine.memory-backend property and wrapper code that aliases
global -mem-path and -mem-alloc into automatically created hostmem backend
properties (provided memory-backend was not set explicitly given by user).
A bulk of trivial patches then follow to incrementally convert individual
boards to using machine.memory-backend provided MemoryRegion.

Board conversion typically involves:

* providing MachineClass::default_ram_size and MachineClass::default_ram_id
  so generic code could create default backend if user didn't explicitly provide
  memory-backend or -m options

* dropping memory_region_allocate_system_memory() call

* using convenience MachineState::ram MemoryRegion, which points to MemoryRegion
   allocated by ram-memdev

On top of that for some boards:

* missing ram_size checks are added (typically it were boards with fixed ram size)

* ram_size fixups are replaced by checks and hard errors, forcing user to
  provide correct "-m" values instead of ignoring it and continuing running.

After all boards are converted, the old API is removed and memory allocation
routines are cleaned up.
2020-02-25 09:19:00 +01:00
Alexander Bulekov d6919e4cb6 main: keep rcu_atfork callback enabled for qtest
The qtest-based fuzzer makes use of forking to reset-state between
tests. Keep the callback enabled, so the call_rcu thread gets created
within the child process.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-15-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-02-22 08:26:48 +00:00
Alexander Bulekov 7b73386222 softmmu: split off vl.c:main() into main.c
A program might rely on functions implemented in vl.c, but implement its
own main(). By placing main into a separate source file, there are no
complaints about duplicate main()s when linking against vl.o. For
example, the virtual-device fuzzer uses a main() provided by libfuzzer,
and needs to perform some initialization before running the softmmu
initialization. Now, main simply calls three vl.c functions which
handle the guest initialization, main loop and cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-3-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-02-22 08:26:47 +00:00
Alexander Bulekov bac068e064 softmmu: move vl.c to softmmu/
Move vl.c to a separate directory, similar to linux-user/
Update the chechpatch and get_maintainer scripts, since they relied on
/vl.c for top_of_tree checks.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-2-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-02-22 08:26:47 +00:00