This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE.
Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having
"0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors."
When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking
leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it
didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the
DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case,
leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource
usage in the AHCI case.
The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of
bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error
answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes.
-1 indicates an error.
Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to
ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list.
Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the
AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3,
however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command
that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this
is just 32MiB.
Since our current state structures use the int type to describe
the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we
are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the
migration protocol.
For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the
IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the
AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum,
2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector
size that exceeds 32KiB.
Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually
attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is
very slim.
To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more
explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the
prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new
return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have
been adjusted accordingly.
Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the
AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI
implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions
added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various
type changes.
[Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to
int64_t.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, DMA read/write operations neglect to update
the byte count after a successful transfer like ATAPI
DMA read or PIO read/write operations do.
We correct this oversight by adding another callback into
the IDEDMAOps structure. The commit callback is called
whenever we are cleaning up a scatter-gather list.
AHCI can register this callback in order to update post-
transfer information such as byte count updates.
We use this callback in AHCI to consolidate where we delete
the SGlist as generated from the PRDT, as well as update the
byte count after the transfer is complete.
The QEMUSGList structure has an init flag added to it in order
to make qemu_sglist_destroy a nop if it is called when
there is no sglist, which simplifies cleanup and error paths.
This patch fixes several AHCI problems, notably Non-NCQ modes
of operation for Windows 7 as well as Hibernate support for Windows 7.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there. It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there. It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
AHCI has code to fill in the D2H FIS trigger the IRQ all over the place.
Centralize this in a single cmd_done callback by generalizing the existing
async_cmd_done callback.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
They are not used by AHCI, and should not be even available there.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It is now called only after the set_inactive callback. Put the two together.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Make it optional and prepare for the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drop the unused return value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drop the unused return value and make the callback optional.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
AHCI couldn't cope with asynchronous commands that aren't doing DMA, it
simply wouldn't complete them. Due to the bug fixed in commit f68ec837,
FLUSH commands would seem to have completed immediately even if they
were still running on the host. After the commit, they would simply hang
and never unset the BSY bit, rendering AHCI unusable on any OS sending
flushes.
This patch adds another callback for the completion of asynchronous
commands. This is what AHCI really wants to use for its command
completion logic rather than an DMA completion callback.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
An IDE bus provided by AHCI can only take a single IDE drive. If you add
a drive as slave, qemu used to accept the command line but the device
wouldn't be actually usable. Catch the situation instead and error out.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Headers in include/exec/ are for the deepest innards of QEMU,
they should almost never be included directly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While testing q35, which has its cdrom attached to the ahci controller, I found
that the Fedora 17 install would panic on boot. The panic occurs while
squashfs is trying to read from the cdrom. The errors are:
[ 8.622711] SQUASHFS error: xz_dec_run error, data probably corrupt
[ 8.625180] SQUASHFS error: squashfs_read_data failed to read block
0x20be48a
I was also able to produce corrupt data reads using an installed piix based
qemu machine, using 'dd'. I found that the corruptions were only occuring when
then read size was greater than 128k. For example, the following command
results in corrupted reads:
dd if=/dev/sr0 of=/tmp/blah bs=256k iflag=direct
The > 128k size reads exercise a different code path than 128k and below. In
ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb() s->io_buffer_size is capped at 128k. Thus,
ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb() is called a second time when the read is > 128k.
However, ahci_dma_rw_buf() restart the read from offset 0, instead of at 128k.
Thus, resulting in a corrupted read.
To fix this, I've introduced 'io_buffer_offset' field in IDEState to keep
track of the offset. I've also modified ahci_populate_sglist() to take a new
3rd offset argument, so that the sglist is property initialized.
I've tested this patch using 'dd' testing, and Fedora 17 now correctly boots
and installs on q35 with the cdrom ahci controller.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This stuff doesn't belong to block layer, and was put there only
because a better home didn't exist then. Now it does.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This isn't quite orthodox. CHS translation is firmware configuration,
communicated via the RTC's CMOS RAM, not a property of the disk. But
it's best to treat it just like geometry anyway.
Maintain backward compatibility exactly like for geometry: fall back
to DriveInfo's translation, set with -drive trans=...
Bonus: info qtree now shows the translation. Except when it shows
"auto": that's resolved by pc_cmos_init_late(). To be addressed
shortly.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Geometry needs to be qdev properties, because it belongs to the
disk's guest part.
Maintain backward compatibility exactly like for serial: fall back to
DriveInfo's geometry, set with -drive cyls=...
Do this only for ide-hd. ide-drive is legacy. ide-cd doesn't have a
geometry.
Bonus: info qtree now shows the geometry.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
PC BIOS setup needs IDE geometry information. Get it directly from
the device model rather than through the block layer. In preparation
of purging geometry from the block layer, which will happen later in
this series.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is far less interesting than it sounds. We simply add an Object to each
BusState and then register the types appropriately. Most of the interesting
refactoring will follow in the next patches.
Since we're changing fundamental type names (BusInfo -> BusClass), it all needs
to convert at once. Fortunately, not a lot of code is affected.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Made all new bus TypeInfos static const.]
[AF: Made qbus_free() call object_delete(), required {qom,glib}_allocated]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The IDE PIO interface currently uses bdrv_read() to perform reads
synchronously. Synchronous I/O in the vcpu thread is bad because it
prevents the guest from executing code - it makes the guest
unresponsive.
This patch converts IDE PIO to use bdrv_aio_readv(). We simply need to
use the BUSY_STAT status so the guest knows to wait while we are busy.
The only external user of ide_sector_read() is restart behavior on I/O
errors and it is not affected by this change. We still need to restart
I/O in the same way.
Migration is also unaffected if I understand the code correctly. We
continue to use the same transfer function and the BUSY_STAT status
should never be migrated since we flush I/O before migrating device
state.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Richard Davies <richard@arachsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow the user to specify a disk's World Wide Name.
Linux guests can address disks by their unique World Wide Name number
(e.g. /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5001517959123522). This patch adds support
for assigning a World Wide Name number to a virtual IDE disk.
Cc: kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Floris Bos <dev@noc-ps.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Allow the user to override the default disk model name "QEMU HARDDISK".
Some Linux distributions use the /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_name-of-disk-
model_serial addressing scheme when refering to partitions in /etc/fstab
and elsewhere. This causes problems when starting a disk image taken from
an existing physical server under qemu, because when running under qemu
name-of-disk-model is always "QEMU HARDDISK".
This patch introduces a model=s option which in combination with the
existing serial=s option can be used to fake the disk the operating
system was previously on, allowing the OS to boot properly.
Cc: kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Floris Bos <dev@noc-ps.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The definitions in ide/internal.h are duplicates, since ATAPI commands
actually come from SCSI. Use the ones in scsi-defs.h and move the
missing ones there. Two exceptions:
- MODE_PAGE_WRITE_PARMS conflicts with the "flexible disk geometry"
page in scsi-disk.c. It is unused, so pick the latter.
- GPCMD_* is left in ide/internal.h, at least for now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Today, when notifying a VM state change with vm_state_notify(),
we pass a VMSTOP macro as the 'reason' argument. This is not ideal
because the VMSTOP macros tell why qemu stopped and not exactly
what the current VM state is.
One example to demonstrate this problem is that vm_start() calls
vm_state_notify() with reason=0, which turns out to be VMSTOP_USER.
This commit fixes that by replacing the VMSTOP macros with a proper
state type called RunState.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
It's convenience stuff for block device models, so block.h isn't the
ideal home either, but better than block_int.h.
Permits moving some #include "block_int.h" from device model .h into
.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We already track it in BlockDriverState. Just like tray open/close
state, we should track it in the device models instead, because it's
device state.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We already track it in BlockDriverState since commit 4be9762a. As
discussed in that commit's message, we should track it in the device
device models instead, because it's device state.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Drop WIN_SRST, it has the same value as WIN_DEVICE_RESET.
Drop unused WIN_RESTORE, it has the same value as WIN_RECAL.
Drop codes that are not implemented and long obsolete: WIN_READ_LONG,
WIN_READ_LONG_ONCE, WIN_WRITE_LONG, WIN_WRITE_LONG_ONCE, WIN_FORMAT
(all obsolete since ATA4), WIN_ACKMEDIACHANGE, WIN_POSTBOOT,
WIN_PREBOOT (obsolete since ATA3), WIN_WRITE_SAME (obsolete since
ATA3, code reused for something else in ACS2), WIN_IDENTIFY_DMA
(obsolete since ATA4).
Drop codes that are not implemented and vendor-specific:
EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, DISABLE_SEAGATE.
Drop WIN_INIT, it isn't implemented, its value used to be reserved,
and is used for something else since ATA8.
CFA_IDLEIMMEDIATE isn't specific to CFATA. ACS-2 shows it as a
defined command in ATA-1, -2 and -3. Rename to WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2.
Mark vendor specific, retired, and obsolete codes.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Decouple the I/O accounting from bdrv_aio_readv/writev/flush and
make the hardware models call directly into the accounting helpers.
This means:
- we do not count internal requests from image formats in addition
to guest originating I/O
- we do not double count I/O ops if the device model handles it
chunk wise
- we only account I/O once it actuall is done
- can extent I/O accounting to synchronous or coroutine I/O easily
- implement I/O latency tracking easily (see the next patch)
I've conveted the existing device model callers to the new model,
device models that are using synchronous I/O and weren't accounted
before haven't been updated yet. Also scsi hasn't been converted
to the end-to-end accounting as I want to defer that after the pending
scsi layer overhaul.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add support for TRIM sub function of the data set management command,
and wire it up to the qemu discard infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Replace the is_read flag with a dma_cmd flag to allow the dma and
restart logic to handler other commands like TRIM.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When adding the werror=stop mode, some flags were added to s->status
which are used to determine what kind of operation should be restarted
when the VM is continued.
Unfortunately, it turns out that s->status is in fact a device register
and as such is visible to the guest (some of the abused bits are even
writable for the guest).
For migration we keep on using the old VMState field (renamed to
migration_compat_status) if the status register doesn't use any of the
previously abused bits. If it does, we use a subsection with a clean copy of
the status register.
The error status is always sent in a subsection if there is any error. It can't
use the old field because errors happen even without PCI.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
An "ide-drive" is either a hard disk or a CD-ROM, depending on the
associated BlockDriverState's type hint. Unclean; disk vs. CD belongs
to the guest part, not the host part.
Have separate qdevs "ide-hd" and "ide-cd" to model disk vs. CD in
the guest part.
Keep ide-drive for backward compatibility.
"ide-disk" would perhaps be a nicer name than "ide-hd", but there's
already "scsi-disk", which is like "ide-drive", and will be likewise
split in the next commit. {ide,scsi}-{hd,cd} is the best consistent
set of names I could find within the backward compatibility
straightjacket.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Besides moving code, this patch only fixes some whitespace issues in the moved
code and makes all functions in atapi.c static which can be static.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement the 'media' sub-command of the GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION
command. This helps us report tray open, tray closed, no media, media
present states to the guest.
Newer Linux kernels (2.6.38+) rely on this command to revalidate discs
after media change.
This patch also sends out tray open/closed status to the guest driver
when requested e.g. via the CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS ioctl (thanks Markus).
Without such notification, the guest and qemu's tray open/close status
was frequently out of sync, causing installers like Anaconda detecting
no disc instead of tray open, confusing them terribly.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Factor the DMA I/O path that is duplicated between read and write
commands, into common helpers using the s->is_read flag added for
the macio ATA controller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I modified ide_identify() to include the zero-based queue length
value in word 75, and set bit 8 in word 76 to signal NCQ support
in the identify data for AHCI SATA drives.
Signed-off-by: Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The ATA core is currently heavily intertwined with BMDMA code. Let's loosen
that a bit, so we can happily replace the DMA backend with different
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The ATA command interpretation code can be used for PATA and SATA
interfaces alike. So let's split it out into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
John Snow