Commit Graph

222 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pavel Dovgalyuk e4ec5ad464 replay: add BH oneshot event for block layer
Replay is capable of recording normal BH events, but sometimes
there are single use callbacks scheduled with aio_bh_schedule_oneshot
function. This patch enables recording and replaying such callbacks.
Block layer uses these events for calling the completion function.
Replaying these calls makes the execution deterministic.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 17:12:48 +02:00
Peter Maydell e018ccb3fb Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
 - Fixes for concurrent block jobs
 - block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
 - qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
 - iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
 - iotests: More media change tests
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
- Fixes for concurrent block jobs
- block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
- qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
- iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
- iotests: More media change tests

# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2019 10:29:18 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
  file-posix: Handle undetectable alignment
  qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
  block-backend: Queue requests while drained
  mirror: Keep mirror_top_bs drained after dropping permissions
  block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
  iotests: Add test for concurrent stream/commit
  tests: Test mid-drain bdrv_replace_child_noperm()
  tests: Test polling in bdrv_drop_intermediate()
  block: Reduce (un)drains when replacing a child
  block: Keep subtree drained in drop_intermediate
  block: Simplify bdrv_filter_default_perms()
  iotests: Test migration with all kinds of filter nodes
  iotests: Move migration helpers to iotests.py
  iotests/118: Add -blockdev based tests
  iotests/118: Create test classes dynamically
  iotests/118: Test media change for scsi-cd

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-08-16 16:43:46 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 54d31236b9 sysemu: Split sysemu/runstate.h off sysemu/sysemu.h
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator.  Evidence:

* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
  sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
  objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
  qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).

* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.

Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.

Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects.  qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200.  Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.

Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
2019-08-16 13:37:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster db72581598 Include qemu/main-loop.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).  It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.

Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects.  For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800.  For the
others, they shrink only slightly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 13d4ff07e8 trace: Do not include qom/cpu.h into generated trace.h
docs/devel/tracing.txt explains "since many source files include
trace.h, [the generated trace.h use] a minimum of types and other
header files included to keep the namespace clean and compile times
and dependencies down."

Commit 4815185902 "trace: Add per-vCPU tracing states for events with
the 'vcpu' property" made them all include qom/cpu.h via
control-internal.h.  qom/cpu.h in turn includes about thirty headers.
Ouch.

Per-vCPU tracing is currently not supported in sub-directories'
trace-events.  In other words, qom/cpu.h can only be used in
trace-root.h, not in any trace.h.

Split trace/control-vcpu.h off trace/control.h and
trace/control-internal.h.  Have the generated trace.h include
trace/control.h (which no longer includes qom/cpu.h), and trace-root.h
include trace/control-vcpu.h (which includes it).

The resulting improvement is a bit disappointing: in my "build
everything" tree, some 1100 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests
and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h) depend on a trace.h,
and about 600 of them no longer depend on qom/cpu.h.  But more than
1300 others depend on trace-root.h.  More work is clearly needed.
Left for another day.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Kevin Wolf cf3129323f block-backend: Queue requests while drained
This fixes devices like IDE that can still start new requests from I/O
handlers in the CPU thread while the block backend is drained.

The basic assumption is that in a drain section, no new requests should
be allowed through a BlockBackend (blk_drained_begin/end don't exist,
we get drain sections only on the node level). However, there are two
special cases where requests should not be queued:

1. Block jobs: We already make sure that block jobs are paused in a
   drain section, so they won't start new requests. However, if the
   drain_begin is called on the job's BlockBackend first, it can happen
   that we deadlock because the job stays busy until it reaches a pause
   point - which it can't if its requests aren't processed any more.

   The proper solution here would be to make all requests through the
   job's filter node instead of using a BlockBackend. For now, just
   disabling request queuing on the job BlockBackend is simpler.

2. In test cases where making requests through bdrv_* would be
   cumbersome because we'd need a BdrvChild. As we already got the
   functionality to disable request queuing from 1., use it in tests,
   too, for convenience.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 10:25:16 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 421919d76b block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
The functionality offered by blk_pread_unthrottled() goes back to commit
498e386c58. Then, we couldn't perform I/O throttling with synchronous
requests because timers wouldn't be executed in polling loops. So the
commit automatically disabled I/O throttling as soon as a synchronous
request was issued.

However, for geometry detection during disk initialisation, we always
used (and still use) synchronous requests even if guest requests use AIO
later. Geometry detection was not wanted to disable I/O throttling, so
bdrv_pread_unthrottled() was introduced which disabled throttling only
temporarily.

All of this isn't necessary any more because we do run timers in polling
loop and even synchronous requests are now using coroutine
infrastructure internally. For this reason, commit 90c78624f already
removed the automatic disabling of I/O throttling.

It's time to get rid of the workaround for the removed code, and its
abuse of blk_root_drained_begin()/end(), as well.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 10:25:16 +02:00
Max Reitz e037c09c78 block: Do not poll in bdrv_do_drained_end()
We should never poll anywhere in bdrv_do_drained_end() (including its
recursive callees like bdrv_drain_invoke()), because it does not cope
well with graph changes.  In fact, it has been written based on the
postulation that no graph changes will happen in it.

Instead, the callers that want to poll must poll, i.e. all currently
globally available wrappers: bdrv_drained_end(),
bdrv_subtree_drained_end(), bdrv_unapply_subtree_drain(), and
bdrv_drain_all_end().  Graph changes there do not matter.

They can poll simply by passing a pointer to a drained_end_counter and
wait until it reaches 0.

This patch also adds a non-polling global wrapper for
bdrv_do_drained_end() that takes a drained_end_counter pointer.  We need
such a variant because now no function called anywhere from
bdrv_do_drained_end() must poll.  This includes
BdrvChildRole.drained_end(), which already must not poll according to
its interface documentation, but bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() just
violates that by invoking bdrv_drained_end() (which does poll).
Therefore, BdrvChildRole.drained_end() must take a *drained_end_counter
parameter, which bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() can pass on to the new
bdrv_drained_end_no_poll() function.

Note that we now have a pattern of all drained_end-related functions
either polling or receiving a *drained_end_counter to let the caller
poll based on that.

A problem with a single poll loop is that when the drained section in
bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() ends, some nodes in the subgraph may be in
the old contexts, while others are in the new context already.  To let
the collective poll in bdrv_drained_end() work correctly, we must not
hold a lock to the old context, so that the old context can make
progress in case it is different from the current context.

(In the process, remove the comment saying that the current context is
always the old context, because it is wrong.)

In all other places, all nodes in a subtree must be in the same context,
so we can just poll that.  The exception of course is
bdrv_drain_all_end(), but that always runs in the main context, so we
can just poll NULL (like bdrv_drain_all_begin() does).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-19 13:19:16 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 68d00e4293 block/block-backend: blk_iostatus_reset: drop usage of bs->job
We are going to remove bs->job pointer. Drop it's usage in
blk_iostatus_reset.

blk_iostatus_reset() has only two callers:

1. blk_attach_dev(). This doesn't have anything to do with jobs and
    attaching a new guest device won't solve any problem the job
    encountered, so no reason to reset the iostatus for the job.

2. qmp_cont(). This resets the iostatus for everything. We can just
    call block_job_iostatus_reset() for all block jobs instead of going
    through BlockBackend.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 16:41:10 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 132ada80c4 block: Adjust AioContexts when attaching nodes
So far, we only made sure that updating the AioContext of a node
affected the whole subtree. However, if a node is newly attached to a
new parent, we also need to make sure that both the subtree of the node
and the parent are in the same AioContext. This tries to move the new
child node to the parent AioContext and returns an error if this isn't
possible.

BlockBackends now actually apply their AioContext to their root node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Kevin Wolf d861ab3acf block: Add BlockBackend.ctx
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to
declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or
the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway).

The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing
AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node
is saved for another commit.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 97896a4887 block: Add Error to blk_set_aio_context()
Add an Error parameter to blk_set_aio_context() and use
bdrv_child_try_set_aio_context() internally to check whether all
involved nodes can actually support the AioContext switch.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Alberto Garcia b441dc71c0 block: Make bdrv_root_attach_child() unref child_bs on failure
A consequence of the previous patch is that bdrv_attach_child()
transfers the reference to child_bs from the caller to parent_bs,
which will drop it on bdrv_close() or when someone calls
bdrv_unref_child().

But this only happens when bdrv_attach_child() succeeds. If it fails
then the caller is responsible for dropping the reference to child_bs.

This patch makes bdrv_attach_child() take the reference also when
there is an error, freeing the caller for having to do it.

A similar situation happens with bdrv_root_attach_child(), so the
changes on this patch affect both functions.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20dfb3d9ccec559cdd1a9690146abad5d204a186.1557754872.git.berto@igalia.com
[mreitz: Removed now superfluous BdrvChild * variable in
         bdrv_open_child()]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 980b0f943a block: Add blk_set_allow_aio_context_change()
Some users (like block jobs) can tolerate an AioContext change for their
BlockBackend. Add a function that tells the BlockBackend that it can
allow changes.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 38475269d4 block: Implement .(can_)set_aio_ctx for BlockBackend
bdrv_try_set_aio_context() currently fails if a BlockBackend is attached
to a node because it doesn't implement the BdrvChildRole callbacks for
AioContext management.

We can allow changing the AioContext of monitor-owned BlockBackends as
long as no device is attached to them.

When setting the AioContext of the root node of a BlockBackend, we now
need to pass blk->root as an ignored child because we don't want the
root node to recursively call back into BlockBackend and execute
blk_do_set_aio_context() a second time.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Eric Blake 4841211e0d block: Add bdrv_get_request_alignment()
The next patch needs access to a device's minimum permitted
alignment, since NBD wants to advertise this to clients. Add
an accessor function, borrowing from blk_get_max_transfer()
for accessing a backend's block limits.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190329042750.14704-6-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 08:46:52 -05:00
Peter Maydell adf2e451f3 Block layer patches:
- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
 - bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
 - HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
 - qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
 - block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
 - Fix various iotests
 - Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
 - A fix for vmdk's image creation interface
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
- bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
- HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
- qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
- block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
- MAINTAINERS updates
- Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
- Fix various iotests
- Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
- A fix for vmdk's image creation interface

# gpg: Signature made Mon 25 Feb 2019 14:18:15 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (71 commits)
  iotests: Skip 211 on insufficient memory
  vmdk: false positive of compat6 with hwversion not set
  iotests: add LUKS payload overhead to 178 qemu-img measure test
  qcow2: include LUKS payload overhead in qemu-img measure
  iotests.py: s/_/-/g on keys in qmp_log()
  iotests: Let 045 be run concurrently
  iotests: Filter SSH paths
  iotests.py: Filter filename in any string value
  iotests.py: Add is_str()
  iotests: Fix 207 to use QMP filters for qmp_log
  iotests: Fix 232 for LUKS
  iotests: Remove superfluous rm from 232
  iotests: Fix 237 for Python 2.x
  iotests: Re-add filename filters
  iotests: Test json:{} filenames of internal BDSs
  block: BDS options may lack the "driver" option
  block/null: Generate filename even with latency-ns
  block/curl: Implement bdrv_refresh_filename()
  block/curl: Harmonize option defaults
  block/nvme: Fix bdrv_refresh_filename()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-02-26 19:04:47 +00:00
Kevin Wolf c90e2a9cfd block-backend: Make blk_inc/dec_in_flight public
For some users of BlockBackends, just increasing the in_flight counter
is easier than implementing separate handlers in BlockDevOps. Make the
helper functions for this public.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy ae5a9592ce block/block-backend: use QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF
Use new QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF() instead of
qemu_iovec_init_external( ... , 1), which simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190218140926.333779-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190218140926.333779-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 09:42:13 +00:00
Thomas Huth d09ea2d227 block: Remove blk_attach_dev_legacy() / legacy_dev code
The last user of blk_attach_dev_legacy() was the code in xen_disk which
has recently been reworked. Now there is no user for this legacy function
anymore. Thus we can finally remove all code related to the "legacy_dev"
flag, too, and turn the related "void *" in block-backend.c into proper
"DeviceState *" to fix some of the remaining TODOs there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-01 13:46:45 +01:00
Kevin Wolf 4720cbeea1 block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads
In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a
coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and
then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE().

For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous
API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block
device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must
make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many
places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if
the condition has long become false.

Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This
corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is
generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set
the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race
conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value.

The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface
in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily
reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling
bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op
success paths).

The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is
slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the
coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is
obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right
AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-01 13:46:44 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 5d3b4e9946 qapi: add x-debug-query-block-graph
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20181221170909.25584-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-01-31 00:38:19 +01:00
Liam Merwick 602414d123 block: Null pointer dereference in blk_root_get_parent_desc()
The dev_id returned by the call to blk_get_attached_dev_id() in
blk_root_get_parent_desc() can be NULL (an internal call to
object_get_canonical_path may have returned NULL).

Instead of just checking this case before before dereferencing,
adjust blk_get_attached_dev_id() to return the empty string if no
object path can be found (similar to the case when blk->dev is NULL
and an empty string is returned).

Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-3-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-11-12 17:49:21 +01:00
Li Qiang 967105651b block: change some function return type to bool
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:54 +01:00
Kevin Wolf cb53460b70 block-backend: Set werror/rerror defaults in blk_new()
Currently, the default values for werror and rerror have to be set
explicitly with blk_set_on_error() by the callers of blk_new(). The only
caller actually doing this is blockdev_init(), which is called for
BlockBackends created using -drive.

In particular, anonymous BlockBackends created with
-device ...,drive=<node-name> didn't get the correct default set and
instead defaulted to the integer value 0 (= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT).
This is the intended default for rerror anyway, but the default for
werror should be BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC.

Set the defaults in blk_new() instead so that they apply no matter what
way the BlockBackend was created.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 19:13:46 +02:00
Kevin Wolf cfe29d8294 block: Use a single global AioWait
When draining a block node, we recurse to its parent and for subtree
drains also to its children. A single AIO_WAIT_WHILE() is then used to
wait for bdrv_drain_poll() to become true, which depends on all of the
nodes we recursed to. However, if the respective child or parent becomes
quiescent and calls bdrv_wakeup(), only the AioWait of the child/parent
is checked, while AIO_WAIT_WHILE() depends on the AioWait of the
original node.

Fix this by using a single AioWait for all callers of AIO_WAIT_WHILE().

This may mean that the draining thread gets a few more unnecessary
wakeups because an unrelated operation got completed, but we already
wake it up when something _could_ have changed rather than only if it
has certainly changed.

Apart from that, drain is a slow path anyway. In theory it would be
possible to use wakeups more selectively and still correctly, but the
gains are likely not worth the additional complexity. In fact, this
patch is a nice simplification for some places in the code.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 46aaf2a566 block-backend: Decrease in_flight only after callback
Request callbacks can do pretty much anything, including operations that
will yield from the coroutine (such as draining the backend). In that
case, a decreased in_flight would be visible to other code and could
lead to a drain completing while the callback hasn't actually completed
yet.

Note that reordering these operations forbids calling drain directly
inside an AIO callback. As Paolo explains, indirectly calling it is
okay:

- Calling it through a coroutine is okay, because then
  bdrv_drained_begin() goes through bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() and you
  have in_flight=2 when bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() yields, then soon
  in_flight=1 when the aio_co_wake() in the AIO callback completes, then
  in_flight=0 after the bottom half starts.

- Calling it through a bottom half would be okay too, as long as the AIO
  callback remembers to do inc_in_flight/dec_in_flight just like
  bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() and bdrv_co_drain_bh_cb() do

A few more important cases that come to mind:

- A coroutine that yields because of I/O is okay, with a sequence
  similar to bdrv_co_yield_to_drain().

- A coroutine that yields with no I/O pending will correctly decrease
  in_flight to zero before yielding.

- Calling more AIO from the callback won't overflow the counter just
  because of mutual recursion, because AIO functions always yield at
  least once before invoking the callback.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 5ca9d21bd1 block-backend: Fix potential double blk_delete()
blk_unref() first decreases the refcount of the BlockBackend and calls
blk_delete() if the refcount reaches zero. Requests can still be in
flight at this point, they are only drained during blk_delete():

At this point, arbitrary callbacks can run. If any callback takes a
temporary BlockBackend reference, it will first increase the refcount to
1 and then decrease it to 0 again, triggering another blk_delete(). This
will cause a use-after-free crash in the outer blk_delete().

Fix it by draining the BlockBackend before decreasing to refcount to 0.
Assert in blk_ref() that it never takes the first refcount (which would
mean that the BlockBackend is already being deleted).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf fe5258a503 block-backend: Add .drained_poll callback
A bdrv_drain operation must ensure that all parents are quiesced, this
includes BlockBackends. Otherwise, callbacks called by requests that are
completed on the BDS layer, but not quite yet on the BlockBackend layer
could still create new requests.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Peter Xu 3ab72385b2 qapi: Drop qapi_event_send_FOO()'s Error ** argument
The generated qapi_event_send_FOO() take an Error ** argument.  They
can't actually fail, because all they do with the argument is passing it
to functions that can't fail: the QObject output visitor, and the
@qmp_emit callback, which is either monitor_qapi_event_queue() or
event_test_emit().

Drop the argument, and pass &error_abort to the QObject output visitor
and @qmp_emit instead.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180815133747.25032-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message rewritten, update to qapi-code-gen.txt corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-08-28 18:21:38 +02:00
Kevin Wolf 572023f7b2 block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial
This reinstates commit b008326744,
which was temporarily reverted for the 3.0 release so that libvirt gets
some extra time to update their command lines.

The -drive option serial was deprecated in QEMU 2.10. It's time to
remove it.

Tests need to be updated to set the serial number with -global instead
of using the -drive option.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
2018-08-15 12:50:39 +02:00
Fam Zheng 0b9fd3f467 block: Use BdrvChild to discard
Other I/O functions are already using a BdrvChild pointer in the API, so
make discard do the same. It makes it possible to initiate the same
permission checks before doing I/O, and much easier to share the
helper functions for this, which will be added and used by write,
truncate and copy range paths.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 16:01:52 +02:00
Cornelia Huck 44e8b4689c Revert "block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial"
This reverts commit b008326744.

Hold off removing this for one more QEMU release (current libvirt
release still uses it.)

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 14:36:11 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy 67b51fb998 block: split flags in copy_range
Pass read flags and write flags separately. This is needed to handle
coming BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING clearly in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 13:04:25 +02:00
Greg Kurz f45280cbf6 block: fix QEMU crash with scsi-hd and drive_del
Removing a drive with drive_del while it is being used to run an I/O
intensive workload can cause QEMU to crash.

An AIO flush can yield at some point:

blk_aio_flush_entry()
 blk_co_flush(blk)
  bdrv_co_flush(blk->root->bs)
   ...
    qemu_coroutine_yield()

and let the HMP command to run, free blk->root and give control
back to the AIO flush:

    hmp_drive_del()
     blk_remove_bs()
      bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root)
       child_bs = blk->root->bs
       bdrv_detach_child(blk->root)
        bdrv_replace_child(blk->root, NULL)
         blk->root->bs = NULL
        g_free(blk->root) <============== blk->root becomes stale
       bdrv_unref(child_bs)
        bdrv_delete(child_bs)
         bdrv_close()
          bdrv_drained_begin()
           bdrv_do_drained_begin()
            bdrv_drain_recurse()
             aio_poll()
              ...
              qemu_coroutine_switch()

and the AIO flush completion ends up dereferencing blk->root:

  blk_aio_complete()
   scsi_aio_complete()
    blk_get_aio_context(blk)
     bs = blk_bs(blk)
 ie, bs = blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL
            ^^^^^
            stale

The problem is that we should avoid making block driver graph
changes while we have in-flight requests. Let's drain all I/O
for this BB before calling bdrv_root_unref_child().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-18 15:03:25 +02:00
Kevin Wolf b008326744 block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial
The -drive option serial was deprecated in QEMU 2.10. It's time to
remove it.

Tests need to be updated to set the serial number with -global instead
of using the -drive option.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Fam Zheng b5679fa49c block-backend: Add blk_co_copy_range
It's a BlockBackend wrapper of the BDS interface.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180601092648.24614-10-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 14:41:48 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 7803696d85 block-backend: simplify blk_get_aio_context
blk_get_aio_context verifies if BlockDriverState bs is not NULL,
return bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) if true or qemu_get_aio_context()
otherwise. However, bdrv_get_aio_context from block.c already does
this verification itself, also returning qemu_get_aio_context()
if bs is NULL:

AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    return bs ? bs->aio_context : qemu_get_aio_context();
}

This patch simplifies blk_get_aio_context to simply call
bdrv_get_aio_context instead of replicating the same logic.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-05-15 16:11:41 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi d03654eacd block: let blk_add/remove_aio_context_notifier() tolerate BDS changes
Commit 2019ba0a01 ("block: Add AioContextNotifier functions to BB")
added blk_add/remove_aio_context_notifier() and implemented them by
passing through the bdrv_*() equivalent.

This doesn't work across bdrv_append(), which detaches child->bs and
re-attaches it to a new BlockDriverState.  When
blk_remove_aio_context_notifier() is called we will access the new BDS
instead of the one where the notifier was added!

>From the point of view of the blk_*() API user, changes to the root BDS
should be transparent.

This patch maintains a list of AioContext notifiers in BlockBackend and
adds/removes them from the BlockDriverState as needed.

Reported-by: Stefano Panella <spanella@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180306204819.11266-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 15:38:55 -05:00
Deepa Srinivasan c060332c76 block: Fix qemu crash when using scsi-block
Starting qemu with the following arguments causes qemu to segfault:
... -device lsi,id=lsi0 -drive file=iscsi:<...>,format=raw,if=none,node-name=
iscsi1 -device scsi-block,bus=lsi0.0,id=<...>,drive=iscsi1

This patch fixes blk_aio_ioctl() so it does not pass stack addresses to
blk_aio_ioctl_entry() which may be invoked after blk_aio_ioctl() returns. More
details about the bug follow.

blk_aio_ioctl() invokes blk_aio_prwv() with blk_aio_ioctl_entry as the
coroutine parameter. blk_aio_prwv() ultimately calls aio_co_enter().

When blk_aio_ioctl() is executed from within a coroutine context (e.g.
iscsi_bh_cb()), aio_co_enter() adds the coroutine (blk_aio_ioctl_entry) to
the current coroutine's wakeup queue. blk_aio_ioctl() then returns.

When blk_aio_ioctl_entry() executes later, it accesses an invalid pointer:
....
    BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;

    rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
                             rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);  <--- qiov is
                                                                 invalid here
...

In the case when blk_aio_ioctl() is called from a non-coroutine context,
blk_aio_ioctl_entry() executes immediately. But if bdrv_co_ioctl() calls
qemu_coroutine_yield(), blk_aio_ioctl() will return. When the coroutine
execution is complete, control returns to blk_aio_ioctl_entry() after the call
to blk_co_ioctl(). There is no invalid reference after this point, but the
function is still holding on to invalid pointers.

The fix is to change blk_aio_prwv() to accept a void pointer for the IO buffer
rather than a QEMUIOVector. blk_aio_prwv() passes this through in BlkRwCo and the
coroutine function casts it to QEMUIOVector or uses the void pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Srinivasan <deepa.srinivasan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-03-08 15:43:11 +00:00
Peter Maydell 58e2e17dba Block layer patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches

# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Mar 2018 17:45:51 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (38 commits)
  block: Fix NULL dereference on empty drive error
  qcow2: Replace align_offset() with ROUND_UP()
  block/ssh: Add basic .bdrv_truncate()
  block/ssh: Make ssh_grow_file() blocking
  block/ssh: Pull ssh_grow_file() from ssh_create()
  qemu-img: Make resize error message more general
  qcow2: make qcow2_co_create2() a coroutine_fn
  block: rename .bdrv_create() to .bdrv_co_create_opts()
  Revert "IDE: Do not flush empty CDROM drives"
  block: test blk_aio_flush() with blk->root == NULL
  block: add BlockBackend->in_flight counter
  block: extract AIO_WAIT_WHILE() from BlockDriverState
  aio: rename aio_context_in_iothread() to in_aio_context_home_thread()
  docs: document how to use the l2-cache-entry-size parameter
  specs/qcow2: Fix documentation of the compressed cluster descriptor
  iotest 033: add misaligned write-zeroes test via truncate
  block: fix write with zero flag set and iovector provided
  block: Drop unused .bdrv_co_get_block_status()
  vvfat: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  vpc: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	include/block/block.h
2018-03-06 11:20:44 +00:00
Kevin Wolf bfe1a14c18 block: Fix NULL dereference on empty drive error
blk_error_action() sends a BLOCK_IO_ERROR QMP event which includes the
node name of its root node. If the BlockBackend represents an empty
drive, there is no root node, so we should not try to access its node
name. Make the field optional in the event and include it only when
the BlockBackend isn't empty.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-05 18:45:32 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 9af2398977 Include less of the generated modular QAPI headers
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.

The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h.  Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.

To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects.  The next commit will
improve it further.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:45:50 -06:00
Stefan Hajnoczi 33f2a75777 block: add BlockBackend->in_flight counter
BlockBackend currently relies on BlockDriverState->in_flight to track
requests for blk_drain().  There is a corner case where
BlockDriverState->in_flight cannot be used though: blk->root can be NULL
when there is no medium.  This results in a segfault when the NULL
pointer is dereferenced.

Introduce a BlockBackend->in_flight counter for aio requests so it works
even when blk->root == NULL.

Based on a patch by Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:07 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 922a01a013 Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter.  Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.

While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
2018-02-09 13:52:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster e688df6bc4 Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h
drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line,
and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
2018-02-09 13:50:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng 23d0ba9319 block: Introduce buf register API
Allow block driver to map and unmap a buffer for later I/O, as a performance
hint.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-5-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-02-08 09:22:03 +08:00
Kevin Wolf 1f4ad7d3b8 block: Don't request I/O permission with BDRV_O_NO_IO
'qemu-img info' makes sense even when BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ cannot be
granted because of a block job in a running qemu process. It already
sets BDRV_O_NO_IO to indicate that it doesn't access the guest visible
data at all.

Check the BDRV_O_NO_IO flags in blk_new_open(), so that I/O related
permissions are not unnecessarily requested and 'qemu-img info' can work
even if BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ cannot be granted.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2017-11-21 14:48:22 +01:00
Max Reitz 5e003f17ec block: Make bdrv_next() keep strong references
On one hand, it is a good idea for bdrv_next() to return a strong
reference because ideally nearly every pointer should be refcounted.
This fixes intermittent failure of iotest 194.

On the other, it is absolutely necessary for bdrv_next() itself to keep
a strong reference to both the BB (in its first phase) and the BDS (at
least in the second phase) because when called the next time, it will
dereference those objects to get a link to the next one.  Therefore, it
needs these objects to stay around until then.  Just storing the pointer
to the next in the iterator is not really viable because that pointer
might become invalid as well.

Both arguments taken together means we should probably just invoke
bdrv_ref() and blk_ref() in bdrv_next().  This means we have to assert
that bdrv_next() is always called from the main loop, but that was
probably necessary already before this patch and judging from the
callers, it also looks to actually be the case.

Keeping these strong references means however that callers need to give
them up if they decide to abort the iteration early.  They can do so
through the new bdrv_next_cleanup() function.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171110172545.32609-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 18:21:31 +01:00
Alberto Garcia c89bcf3af0 block: Leave valid throttle timers when removing a BDS from a backend
If a BlockBackend has I/O limits set then its ThrottleGroupMember
structure uses the AioContext from its attached BlockDriverState.
Those two contexts must be kept in sync manually. This is not
ideal and will be fixed in the future by removing the throttling
configuration from the BlockBackend and storing it in an implicit
filter node instead, but for now we have to live with this.

When you remove the BlockDriverState from the backend then the
throttle timers are destroyed. If a new BlockDriverState is later
inserted then they are created again using the new AioContext.

There are a couple of problems with this:

   a) The code manipulates the timers directly, leaving the
      ThrottleGroupMember.aio_context field in an inconsisent state.

   b) If you remove the I/O limits (e.g by destroying the backend)
      when the timers are gone then throttle_group_unregister_tgm()
      will attempt to destroy them again, crashing QEMU.

While b) could be fixed easily by allowing the timers to be freed
twice, this would result in a situation in which we can no longer
guarantee that a valid ThrottleState has a valid AioContext and
timers.

This patch ensures that the timers and AioContext are always valid
when I/O limits are set, regardless of whether the BlockBackend has a
BlockDriverState inserted or not.

[Fixed "There'a" typo as suggested by Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
--Stefan]

Reported-by: sochin jiang <sochin.jiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: e089c66e7c20289b046d782cea4373b765c5bc1d.1510339534.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-11-13 15:43:49 +00:00