The qemu-block-drivers documentation is currently in
docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi in Texinfo format, which we present
to the user as:
* a qemu-block-drivers manpage
* a section of the main qemu-doc HTML documentation
Convert the documentation to rST format, and present it to
the user as:
* a qemu-block-drivers manpage
* part of the system/ Sphinx manual
This follows the same pattern we've done for qemu-ga and qemu-nbd.
We have to drop a cross-reference from the documentation of the
-cdrom option back to the qemu-block-drivers documentation, since
they're no longer within the same texinfo document.
As noted in a comment, the manpage output is slightly compromised
due to limitations in Sphinx. In an ideal world, the HTML output
would have the various headings like 'Disk image file formats'
as top-level section headings (which then appear in the overall
system manual's table-of-contents), and it would not have the
section headings which make sense only for the manpage like
'synopsis', 'description', and 'see also'. Unfortunately, the
mechanism Sphinx provides for restricting pieces of documentation
is limited to the point of being flawed: the 'only::' directive
is implemented as a filter that is applied at a very late stage
in the document processing pipeline, rather than as an early
equivalent of an #ifdef. This means that Sphinx's process of
identifying which section heading markup styles are which levels
of heading gets confused if the 'only::' directive contains
section headings which would affect the heading-level of a
later heading. I have opted to prioritise making the HTML format
look better, with the compromise being that in the manpage
the 'Disk image file formats' &c headings are top-level headings
rather than being sub-headings under the traditional 'Description'
top-level section title.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200116141511.16849-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We already print availabled devices with "-device help", or available
backends with "-netdev help" or "-chardev help". Let's provide a way
for the users to query the available display backends, too.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200108144702.29969-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add -numa hmat-cache option to provide Memory Side Cache Information.
These memory attributes help to build Memory Side Cache Information
Structure(s) in ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT).
Before using hmat-cache option, enable HMAT with -machine hmat=on.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191213011929.2520-4-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Add -numa hmat-lb option to provide System Locality Latency and
Bandwidth Information. These memory attributes help to build
System Locality Latency and Bandwidth Information Structure(s)
in ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT). Before using
hmat-lb option, enable HMAT with -machine hmat=on.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191213011929.2520-3-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
In ACPI 6.3 chapter 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT),
The initiator represents processor which access to memory. And in 5.2.27.3
Memory Proximity Domain Attributes Structure, the attached initiator is
defined as where the memory controller responsible for a memory proximity
domain. With attached initiator information, the topology of heterogeneous
memory can be described. Add new machine property 'hmat' to enable all
HMAT specific options.
Extend CLI of "-numa node" option to indicate the initiator numa node-id.
In the linux kernel, the codes in drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c parse and report
the platform's HMAT tables. Before using initiator option, enable HMAT with
-machine hmat=on.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20191213011929.2520-2-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This reverts commit bbd9e6985f.
In 20a1922032 we allowed reboot-timeout=-1 again, so update the doc
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Han Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191205024821.245435-1-hhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
-msg parameter "timestamp" defaults to "off" if you don't specify msg,
and to "on" if you do. Messed up right in commit 5e2ac51917 "add
timestamp to error_report()". Mostly harmless, because "timestamp" is
the only parameter, so "if you do" is "-msg ''", which nobody does.
Change the default to "off" no matter what.
While there, rename enable_timestamp_msg to error_with_timestamp, and
polish documentation.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191010081508.8978-1-armbru@redhat.com>
The first machine property to fall is Xen's Intel integrated graphics
passthrough. The "-machine igd-passthru" option does not set anymore
a property on the machine object, but desugars to a GlobalProperty on
accelerator objects.
The setter is very simple, since the value ends up in a
global variable, so this patch also provides an example before the more
complicated cases that follow it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
-tb-size fits nicely in the new framework for accelerator-specific options. It
is a very niche option, so insta-deprecate it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's been deprecated since QEMU v3.1. We've explicitly asked in the
deprecation message that people should speak up on qemu-devel in case
they are still actively using the bluetooth part of QEMU, but nobody
ever replied that they are really still using it.
I've tried it on my own to use this bluetooth subsystem for one of my
guests, but I was also not able to get it running anymore: When I was
trying to pass-through a real bluetooth device, either the guest did
not see the device at all, or the guest crashed.
Even worse for the emulated device: When running
qemu-system-x86_64 -bt device:keyboard
QEMU crashes once you hit a key.
So it seems like the bluetooth stack is not only neglected, it is
completely bitrotten, as far as I can tell. The only attention that
this code got during the past years were some CVEs that have been
spotted there. So this code is a burden for the developers, without
any real benefit anymore. Time to remove it.
Note: hw/bt/Kconfig only gets cleared but not removed here yet.
Otherwise there is a problem with the *-softmmu/config-devices.mak.d
dependency files - they still contain a reference to this file which
gets evaluated first on some build hosts, before the file gets
properly recreated. To avoid breaking these builders, we still need
the file around for some time. It will get removed in a couple of
weeks instead.
Message-Id: <20191120091014.16883-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Add -object iothread documentation to the man page, including references
to the query-iothread QMP command and qom-set syntax for adjusting
adaptive polling parameters at run-time.
Reported-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191025122236.29815-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20191025122236.29815-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It's been marked as deprecated since QEMU v4.1, time to remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Improve the help text of the "-display" option:
- Only print the options that we have enabled in the binary
(similar to what we do for other options like -netdev already)
- The "frame=on|off" from "-display sdl" has been removed in commit
09bd7ba9f5 ("Remove deprecated -no-frame option"), so we should
not show this in the help text anymore
- The "-display egl-headless" line was missing a "\n" at the end
- Indent the default display text in a nicer way
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191023120129.13721-1-huth@tuxfamily.org
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4' into staging
TCG Plugins initial implementation
- use --enable-plugins @ configure
- low impact introspection (-plugin empty.so to measure overhead)
- plugins cannot alter guest state
- example plugins included in source tree (tests/plugins)
- -d plugin to enable plugin output in logs
- check-tcg runs extra tests when plugins enabled
- documentation in docs/devel/plugins.rst
# gpg: Signature made Mon 28 Oct 2019 15:13:23 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-tcg-plugins-281019-4: (57 commits)
travis.yml: enable linux-gcc-debug-tcg cache
MAINTAINERS: add me for the TCG plugins code
scripts/checkpatch.pl: don't complain about (foo, /* empty */)
.travis.yml: add --enable-plugins tests
include/exec: wrap cpu_ldst.h in CONFIG_TCG
accel/stubs: reduce headers from tcg-stub
tests/plugin: add hotpages to analyse memory access patterns
tests/plugin: add instruction execution breakdown
tests/plugin: add a hotblocks plugin
tests/tcg: enable plugin testing
tests/tcg: drop test-i386-fprem from TESTS when not SLOW
tests/tcg: move "virtual" tests to EXTRA_TESTS
tests/tcg: set QEMU_OPTS for all cris runs
tests/tcg/Makefile.target: fix path to config-host.mak
tests/plugin: add sample plugins
linux-user: support -plugin option
vl: support -plugin option
plugin: add qemu_plugin_outs helper
plugin: add qemu_plugin_insn_disas helper
plugin: expand the plugin_init function to include an info block
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for a graphic framebuffer device.
This device can be added as a sysbus device or as a NuBus device.
It is accessed as a framebuffer but the color palette can be set.
Co-developed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Message-Id: <20191026164546.30020-9-laurent@vivier.eu>
- qcow2: Fix data corruption bug that is triggered in partial cluster
allocation with default options
- qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
- doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
- iotests: Fix 118 when run as root
- Minor code cleanups
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- qcow2: Fix data corruption bug that is triggered in partial cluster
allocation with default options
- qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
- doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
- iotests: Fix 118 when run as root
- Minor code cleanups
# gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Oct 2019 14:19:04 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
qcow2: Fix corruption bug in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation()
coroutine: Add qemu_co_mutex_assert_locked()
doc: Describe missing generic -blockdev options
block/backup: drop dead code from backup_job_create
blockdev: Use error_report() in hmp_commit()
iotests: Skip read-only cases in 118 when run as root
qapi: add support for blkreplay driver
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We added more generic options after introducing -blockdev and forgot to
update the documentation (man page and --help output) accordingly. Do
that now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since ee5d0f89d, -1 is not valid for the value of reboot-timeout. Update
that in qemu-options doc.
Signed-off-by: Han Han <hhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191015151451.727323-1-hhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This will allow us to disable mixeng when we use a decent backend.
Disabling mixeng have a few advantages:
* we no longer convert the audio output from one format to another, when
the underlying audio system would just convert it to a third format.
We no longer convert, only the underlying system, when needed.
* the underlying system probably has better resampling and sample format
converting methods anyway...
* we may support formats that the mixeng currently does not support (S24
or float samples, more than two channels)
* when using an audio server (like pulseaudio) different sound card
outputs will show up as separate streams, even if we use only one
backend
Disadvantages:
* audio capturing no longer works (wavcapture, and vnc audio extension)
* some backends only support a single playback stream or very picky
about the audio format. In this case we can't disable mixeng.
Originally thw two main use cases of the disabled option was: using
unsupported audio formats (5.1 and 7.1 audio) and having different
pulseaudio streams per audio frontend. Since we can have multiple
-audiodevs, the latter is not that important, so currently you only need
this option if you want to use 5.1 or 7.1 audio (implemented in a later
patch), otherwise it's probably better to stick to the old and tried
mixeng, since it's less picky about the backends.
The ideal solution would be to port as much as possible to gstreamer,
but this is currently out of scope:
https://wiki.qemu.org/Internships/ProjectIdeas/AudioGStreamer
Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com>
Message-id: 5765186a7aadd51a72bc7d3e804307f0ee8a34ce.1570996490.git.DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
'warn' (default): Only log an error message (once) on host if more than one
device is shared by same export, except of that just ignore this config
error though. This is the default behaviour for not breaking existing
installations implying that they really know what they are doing.
'forbid': Like 'warn', but except of just logging an error this
also denies access of guest to additional devices.
'remap': Allows to share more than one device per export by remapping
inodes from host to guest appropriately. To support multiple devices on the
9p share, and avoid qid path collisions we take the device id as input to
generate a unique QID path. The lowest 48 bits of the path will be set
equal to the file inode, and the top bits will be uniquely assigned based
on the top 16 bits of the inode and the device id.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <antonios.motakis@huawei.com>
[CS: - Rebased to https://github.com/gkurz/qemu/commits/9p-next
(SHA1 7fc4c49e91).
- Added virtfs option 'multidevs', original patch simply did the inode
remapping without being asked.
- Updated hash calls to new xxhash API.
- Updated docs for new option 'multidevs'.
- Fixed v9fs_do_readdir() not having remapped inodes.
- Log error message when running out of prefixes in
qid_path_prefixmap().
- Fixed definition of QPATH_INO_MASK.
- Wrapped qpp_table initialization to dedicated qpp_table_init()
function.
- Dropped unnecessary parantheses in qpp_lookup_func().
- Dropped unnecessary g_malloc0() result checks. ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
[groug: - Moved "multidevs" parsing to the local backend.
- Added hint to invalid multidevs option error.
- Turn "remap" into "x-remap". ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
audio: new backend api (first part of the surround sound patch series).
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20190924-pull-request' into staging
audio: documentation fixes.
audio: new backend api (first part of the surround sound patch series).
# gpg: Signature made Tue 24 Sep 2019 07:19:31 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901 FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138
* remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20190924-pull-request:
audio: split ctl_* functions into enable_* and volume_*
audio: common rate control code for timer based outputs
audio: unify input and output mixeng buffer management
audio: remove remains of the old backend api
wavaudio: port to the new audio backend api
spiceaudio: port to the new audio backend api
sdlaudio: port to the new audio backend api
paaudio: port to the new audio backend api
ossaudio: port to the new audio backend api
noaudio: port to the new audio backend api
dsoundaudio: port to the new audio backend api
coreaudio: port to the new audio backend api
alsaaudio: port to the new audio backend api
audio: api for mixeng code free backends
audio: fix ALSA period-length typo in documentation
audio: fix buffer-length typo in documentation
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some bug fixes for the watchdog and hopeful the BT tests.
Change the IPMI UUID handling to give the user the ability to set it or
not have it.
Add a PCI interface.
Add an SMBus interfaces.
-corey
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/cminyard/tags/ipmi-for-release-2019-09-20' into staging
ipmi: Some bug fixes and new interfaces
Some bug fixes for the watchdog and hopeful the BT tests.
Change the IPMI UUID handling to give the user the ability to set it or
not have it.
Add a PCI interface.
Add an SMBus interfaces.
-corey
# gpg: Signature made Fri 20 Sep 2019 20:11:21 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FD0D5CE67CE0F59A6688268661F38C90919BFF81
# gpg: Good signature from "Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: FD0D 5CE6 7CE0 F59A 6688 2686 61F3 8C90 919B FF81
* remotes/cminyard/tags/ipmi-for-release-2019-09-20:
pc: Add an SMB0 ACPI device to q35
ipmi: Fix SSIF ACPI handling to use the right CRS
acpi: Add i2c serial bus CRS handling
ipmi: Add an SMBus IPMI interface
ipmi: Add PCI IPMI interfaces
smbios:ipmi: Ignore IPMI devices with no fwinfo function
ipmi: Allow a size value to be passed for I/O space
ipmi: Split out BT-specific code from ISA BT code
ipmi: Split out KCS-specific code from ISA KCS code
ipmi: Add a UUID device property
qdev: Add a no default uuid property
tests:ipmi: Fix IPMI BT tests
ipmi: Generate an interrupt on watchdog pretimeout expiry
ipmi: Fix the get watchdog command
ipmi: Fix watchdog NMI handling
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Using the UUID that qemu generates probably isn't the best thing
to do, allow it to be passed in via properties, and use QemuUUID
for the type.
If the UUID is not set, return an unsupported command error. This
way we are not providing an all-zero (or randomly generated) GUID
to the IPMI user. This lets the host fall back to the other
method of using the get device id command to determind the BMC
being accessed.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We've got a separate option to configure the accelerator nowadays, which
is shorter to type and the preferred way of specifying an accelerator.
Use it in the source and examples to show that it is the favored option.
(However, do not touch the places yet which also specify other machine
options or multiple accelerators - these are currently still better
handled with one single "-machine" statement instead)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190904052739.22123-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In our documentation, we use a mix of "$QEMU", "qemu-system-i386" and
"qemu-system-x86_64" when we give examples to the users how to run
QEMU. Some more consistency would be good here. Also some distributions
use different names for the QEMU binary (e.g. "qemu-kvm" in RHEL), so
providing more flexibility here would also be good. Thus let's define
some variables for the names of the QEMU command and use those in the
documentation instead: @value{qemu_system} for generic examples, and
@value{qemu_system_x86} for examples that only work with the x86
binaries.
Message-Id: <20190828093447.12441-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Add a new RNG backend using QEMU builtin getrandom function.
It can be created and used with something like:
... -object rng-builtin,id=rng0 -device virtio-rng,rng=rng0 ...
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190820160615.14616-2-lvivier@redhat.com>
The -usb section of the man page is not very clear on what exactly -usb
does and fails to mention xHCI as a modern alternative (-device
nec-usb-xhci).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190815141428.29080-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
For PC target, users could configure the number of dies per one package
via command line with this patch, such as "-smp dies=2,cores=4".
The parsing rules of new cpu-topology model obey the same restrictions/logic
as the legacy socket/core/thread model especially on missing values computing.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190620054525.37188-4-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When QEMU exposes a VirtIO-RNG device to the guest, that device needs a
source of entropy, and that source needs to be "non-blocking", like
`/dev/urandom`. However, currently QEMU defaults to the problematic
`/dev/random`, which on Linux is "blocking" (as in, it waits until
sufficient entropy is available).
Why prefer `/dev/urandom` over `/dev/random`?
---------------------------------------------
The man pages of urandom(4) and random(4) state:
"The /dev/random device is a legacy interface which dates back to a
time where the cryptographic primitives used in the implementation
of /dev/urandom were not widely trusted. It will return random
bytes only within the estimated number of bits of fresh noise in the
entropy pool, blocking if necessary. /dev/random is suitable for
applications that need high quality randomness, and can afford
indeterminate delays."
Further, the "Usage" section of the said man pages state:
"The /dev/random interface is considered a legacy interface, and
/dev/urandom is preferred and sufficient in all use cases, with the
exception of applications which require randomness during early boot
time; for these applications, getrandom(2) must be used instead,
because it will block until the entropy pool is initialized.
"If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below (all
major Linux distributions have done this since 2000 at least), the
output is cryptographically secure against attackers without local
root access as soon as it is reloaded in the boot sequence, and
perfectly adequate for network encryption session keys. Since reads
from /dev/random may block, users will usually want to open it in
nonblocking mode (or perform a read with timeout), and provide some
sort of user notification if the desired entropy is not immediately
available."
And refer to random(7) for a comparison of `/dev/random` and
`/dev/urandom`.
What about other OSes?
----------------------
`/dev/urandom` exists and works on OS-X, FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD, NetBSD
and OpenBSD, which cover all the non-Linux platforms we explicitly
support, aside from Windows.
On Windows `/dev/random` doesn't work either so we don't regress.
This is actually another argument in favour of using the newly
proposed 'rng-builtin' backend by default, as that will work on
Windows.
- - -
Given the above, change the entropy source for VirtIO-RNG device to
`/dev/urandom`.
Related discussion in these[1][2] past threads.
[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-06/msg08335.html
-- "RNG: Any reason QEMU doesn't default to `/dev/urandom`?"
[2] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-09/msg02724.html
-- "[RFC] Virtio RNG: Consider changing the default entropy source to
/dev/urandom"
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190529143106.11789-2-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
We add the "notify_dev=chardevID" parameter. After that colo-compare can connect with
remote(currently just for Xen, KVM-COLO didn't need it.) colo-frame through chardev socket,
it can notify remote(Xen) colo-frame to handle checkpoint event.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
'family' option is not part of type 2 table and if user tries to use it
as such QEMU will error out with an unknow option error.
Drop it from docs lest it confuse users.
Fixes: b155eb1d04 ("smbios: document cmdline options for smbios type 2-4, 17 structures")
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1558448611-315074-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
It will be useful for a number of use-cases to be able to re-direct
output to a file like we do with serial output. This does the wiring
to allow us to treat then semihosting console like just another
character output device.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
When the -seed option is given, call qemu_guest_random_seed_main,
putting the subsystem into deterministic mode. Pass derived seeds
to each cpu created; which is a no-op unless the subsystem is in
deterministic mode.
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This fixes several things:
- add "id" description to -virtfs documentation
- split the description into several lines in both usage and documentation
for accurateness and clarity
- add documentation and usage of the synth fsdriver
- add "throttling.*" description to -fsdev local
- add some missing periods
- add proper reference to the virtfs-proxy-helper(1) manual page
- document that the virtio device may be either virtio-9p-pci, virtio-9p-ccw
or virtio-9p-device, depending on the machine type
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1581976
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The synth fsdriver never got used for anything else but the QTest
testcase for VirtIO 9P. And even there, QTest uses -fsdev synth and
-device virtio-9p-... directly.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Peter Maydell