Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
BlockBackend is used as the interface between the block layer and guest
devices. It should therefore assure that all requests are clamped to the
image size.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-15-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The argument given to bdrv_find_protocol() is just a file name, which
makes it difficult for the caller to reconstruct what protocol
bdrv_find_protocol() was hoping to find. This patch adds an Error
parameter to that function to solve this issue.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with an empty BlockDriverState
attached to it. Empty BDSs are not nice, therefore add an alternative
function which combines blk_new_with_bs() with bdrv_open().
Note: In contrast to bdrv_open() which takes a BlockDriver parameter,
blk_new_open() does not take such a parameter. This is because
bdrv_open() opens a BlockDriverState, therefore it is natural to be able
to set the BlockDriver for that BDS. The fact that bdrv_open() can open
more than a single BDS is merely some form of a byproduct.
blk_new_open() on the other hand is intended to be used to create a
whole tree of BlockDriverStates. Therefore, setting a single BlockDriver
does not make much sense. Instead, the drivers to be used for each of
the nodes must be configured through the "options" QDict; including the
driver of the root BDS.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Create the blk_* counterparts for the following bdrv_* functions (which
make sense to call on the BlockBackend level):
- bdrv_co_write_zeroes()
- bdrv_write_compressed()
- bdrv_truncate()
- bdrv_nb_sectors()
- bdrv_discard()
- bdrv_load_vmstate()
- bdrv_save_vmstate()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The size compared should be PATH_MAX, rather than sizeof(char *).
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 46d873261433f4527e88885582f96942d61758d6.1423592487.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When we tested the VM migartion between different hosts with NBD
devices, we found if we sent a cancel command after the drive_mirror
was just started, a coroutine re-enter error would occur. The stack
was as follow:
(gdb) bt
00) 0x00007fdfc744d885 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
01) 0x00007fdfc744ee61 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
02) 0x00007fdfca467cc5 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:118
03) 0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedb400) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
04) 0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedb400) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
05) 0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedb400, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
06) 0x00007fdfca467f6c in qemu_co_queue_run_restart (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at
qemu-coroutine-lock.c:59
07) 0x00007fdfca467be5 in coroutine_swap (from=0x7fdfcaf3c4e8,
to=0x7fdfcaedbdc0) at qemu-coroutine.c:96
08) 0x00007fdfca467cea in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x7fdfcaedbdc0, opaque=0x0)
at qemu-coroutine.c:123
09) 0x00007fdfca4a1fa4 in nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all (s=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:41
10) 0x00007fdfca4a1ff9 in nbd_teardown_connection (client=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:50
11) 0x00007fdfca4a20f0 in nbd_reply_ready (opaque=0x7fdfcaef7dd0) at
block/nbd-client.c:92
12) 0x00007fdfca45ed80 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90) at aio-posix.c:144
13) 0x00007fdfca45ef1b in aio_poll (ctx=0x7fdfcae15e90, blocking=false) at
aio-posix.c:222
14) 0x00007fdfca448c34 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x7fdfcae15e90, callback=0x0,
user_data=0x0) at async.c:212
15) 0x00007fdfc8f2f69a in g_main_context_dispatch () from
/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
16) 0x00007fdfca45c391 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main-loop.c:190
17) 0x00007fdfca45c489 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=1483677098) at
main-loop.c:235
18) 0x00007fdfca45c57b in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at main-loop.c:484
19) 0x00007fdfca25f403 in main_loop () at vl.c:2249
20) 0x00007fdfca266fc2 in main (argc=42, argv=0x7ffff517d638,
envp=0x7ffff517d790) at vl.c:4814
We find the nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all function (triggered by a cancel
command or a network connection breaking down) will enter a coroutine which
is waiting for the sending lock. If the lock is still held by another coroutine,
the entering coroutine will be added into the co_queue again. Latter, when the
lock is released, a coroutine re-enter error will occur.
This bug can be fixed simply by delaying the setting of recv_coroutine as
suggested by paolo. After applying this patch, we have tested the cancel
operation in mirror phase looply for more than 5 hous and everything is fine.
Without this patch, a coroutine re-enter error will occur in 5 minutes.
Signed-off-by: Bn Wu <wu.wubin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423552846-3896-1-git-send-email-wu.wubin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Before this patch, the "opaque" pointer in an NBD BDS points to a
BDRVNBDState, which contains an NbdClientSession object, which in turn
contains a pointer to the BDS. This pointer may become invalid due to
bdrv_swap(), so drop it, and instead pass the BDS directly to the
nbd-client.c functions which then retrieve the NbdClientSession object
from there.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423256778-3340-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch replaces the dummy code in raw_getlength() for block devices
on OS X, which always returned LLONG_MAX, with a real implementation
that returns the actual block device size.
Signed-off-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_alloc_bytes() is a function with insufficient error handling and
an unnecessary goto. This patch rewrites it.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The current algorithm to replace entries from the L2 cache gives
priority to newer hits by dividing the hit count of all existing
entries by two everytime there is a cache miss.
However, if there are several cache misses the hit count of the
existing entries can easily go down to 0. This will result in those
entries being replaced even when there are others that have never been
used.
This problem is more noticeable with larger disk images and cache
sizes, since the chances of having several misses before the cache is
full are higher.
If we make sure that the hit count can never go down to 0 again,
unused entries will always have priority.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
nbd_co_discard calls nbd_client_session_co_discard which uses uint32_t
as the length in bytes of the data to discard due to the following
definition:
struct nbd_request {
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t type;
uint64_t handle;
uint64_t from;
uint32_t len; <-- the length of data to be discarded, in bytes
} QEMU_PACKED;
Thus we should limit bl_max_discard to UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS to
avoid overflow.
NBD read/write code uses the same structure for transfers. Fix
max_transfer_length accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch makes use of the Error object for nbd_receive_negotiate() so
that errors during negotiation look nicer.
Furthermore, this patch adds an additional error message if the received
magic was wrong, but would be correct for the other protocol version,
respectively: So if an export name was specified, but the NBD server
magic corresponds to an old handshake, this condition is explicitly
signaled to the user, and vice versa.
As these messages are now part of the "Could not open image" error
message, additional filtering has to be employed in iotest 083, which
this patch does as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fixes an off-by-one error introduced in 9a29e18. Both qcow and
qcow2 need to make sure to leave room for string terminator '\0' for
the backing file, so the max length of the non-terminated string is
either 1023 or PATH_MAX - 1.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Header size is denoted in clusters. The maximum cluster size is 64 MB
but there is no limit on header size. Check for uint32_t overflow in
case the header size field has a whacky value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421065893-18875-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Disk images may contain large all-zeroes gaps (1.66k sectors or 812 MiB
is seen in the real world). These blocks (type 2) do not need to be
extracted into a temporary buffer, there is no need to allocate memory
for these blocks nor to check its length.
(For the test image, the maximum uncompressed size is 1054371 bytes,
probably for a bzip2-compressed block.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-13-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for bzip2-compressed block entries as introduced
with OS X 10.4 (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image).
It was tested against a 5.2G "OS X Yosemite" installation image which
stores the BLXX block in the XML property list (instead of resource
forks) and has over 5k chunks.
New configure entries are added (--enable-bzip2 / --disable-bzip2) to
control inclusion of bzip2 functionality (which requires linking against
libbz2). The help message suggests that this option is needed for DMG
files, but the tests are generic enough that other parts of QEMU can use
bzip2 if needed.
The identifiers are based on http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html.
The decompression routines are based on the zlib case, but as there is
no way to reset the decompression state (unlike zlib), memory is
allocated and deallocated for every decompression. This should not be
problematic as the decompression takes most of the time and as blocks
are typically about/over 1 MiB in size, only one allocation is done
every 2000 sectors.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-12-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In preparation for adding bzip2 support, split the type check into a
separate function. Make all offsets relative to the begin of a chunk
such that it is easier to recognize the position without having to
add up all offsets. Some comments are added to describe the fields.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-11-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Previously the sector table parsing relied on the previous offset of
the DMG file. Now it uses the sector number from the BLKX header
(see http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html).
The implementation of dmg2img (from vu1tur) does not base the output
sector on the location of the terminator (0xffffffff) either so it
should be safe to drop this dependency on the previous state.
(It makes somehow makes sense, a terminator should halt further
processing of a block and is perhaps used to preallocate some space.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-10-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch addresses two issues:
- The data fork offset was not taken into account, resulting in failure
to read an InstallESD.dmg file (5164763151 bytes) which had a
non-zero DataForkOffset field.
- The offset of the previous block ("partition") was unconditionally
added to the current block because older files would start the input
offset of a new block at zero. Newer files (including vlc-2.1.5.dmg,
tuxpaint-0.9.15-macosx.dmg and OS X Yosemite [MAS].dmg) failed in
reads because these files have chunk offsets, relative to the begin
of a data fork.
Now the data offset of the mish is taken into account. While we could
check that the data_offset is within the data fork, let's not do that
here as it would only result in parse failures on invalid files (rather
than gracefully handling such bad files). dmg_read will error out if
the offset is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-9-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Right now the virtual size is always reported as zero which makes it
impossible to convert between formats.
After this patch, the number of sectors will be read from the trailer
("koly" block).
To verify the behavior, the output of `dmg2img foo.dmg foo.img` was
compared against `qemu-img convert -f dmg -O raw foo.dmg foo.raw`. The
tests showed that the file contents are exactly the same, except that
QEMU creates a slightly larger file (it matches the total sectors
count).
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-8-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The format is simple enough to avoid using a full-blown XML parser. It
assumes that all BLKX items begin with the "mish" magic word, therefore
it is not a problem if other values get matched which are not a BLKX
block.
The offsets are based on the description at
http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html
For compatibility with glib 2.12, use g_base64_decode (which
additionally requires an extra buffer allocation) instead of
g_base64_decode_inplace (which is only available since glib 2.20).
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-7-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Previously the chunk size was not checked, allowing for a large memory
allocation. This patch checks whether the chunks size is within the
resource fork length, and whether the resource fork is below the
trailer of the dmg file.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-6-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As the decoded plist XML is not a pointer in the file,
dmg_read_mish_block must be able to process a buffer instead of a file
pointer. Since the full buffer must be processed, let's change the
return value again to just a success flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-5-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Besides the offset, also read the resource length. This length is now
used in the extracted function to verify the end of the resource fork
against "count" from the resource fork.
Instead of relying on the value of offset to conclude whether the
resource fork is available or not (info_begin==0), check the
rsrc_fork_length instead. This would allow a dmg file to begin with a
resource fork. This seemingly unnecessary restriction was found while
trying to craft a DMG file by hand.
Other changes:
- Do not require resource data offset to be 0x100 (but check that it
is within bounds though).
- Further improve boundary checking (resource data must be within
the resource fork).
- Use correct value for resource data length (spotted by John Snow)
- Consider the resource data offset when determining info_end.
This fixes an EINVAL on the tuxpaint dmg example.
The resource fork format is documented at
https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/mac/pdf/MoreMacintoshToolbox.pdf#page=151
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-4-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Extract the mish block decoder such that this can be used for other
formats in the future. A new DmgHeaderState struct is introduced to
share state while decoding.
The code is kept unchanged as much as possible, a "fail" label is added
for example where a simple return would probably do. In dmg_open, the
variable "tmp" is renamed to "rsrc_data_offset" for clarity and comments
have been added explaining various data.
Note that this patch has one subtle difference with the previous
version which should not affect functionality. In the previous code,
the end of a resource was inferred from the mish block (the offsets
would be increased by the fields). In this patch, the resource length
is used instead to avoid the need to rely on the previous offsets.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-3-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
DMG files have a variable length with a UDIF trailer at the end of a
file. This UDIF trailer is essential as it describes the contents of
the image. At the moment however, the start of this trailer is almost
always incorrect as bdrv_getlength() returns a multiple of the block
size (rounded up). This results in a failure to recognize DMG files,
resulting in Invalid argument (EINVAL) errors.
As there is no API to retrieve the real file size, look for the magic
header in the last two sectors to find the start of this 512-byte UDIF
trailer (the "koly" block).
The resource fork offset ("info_begin") has its offset adjusted as the
initial value of offset does not mean "end of file" anymore, but "begin
of UDIF trailer".
[Replaced error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) with
error_setg(errp, ...) as discussed with Peter.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1420566495-13284-2-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Managing applications, like oVirt (http://www.ovirt.org), make extensive
use of thin-provisioned disk images.
To let the guest run smoothly and be not unnecessarily paused, oVirt sets
a disk usage threshold (so called 'high water mark') based on the occupation
of the device, and automatically extends the image once the threshold
is reached or exceeded.
In order to detect the crossing of the threshold, oVirt has no choice but
aggressively polling the QEMU monitor using the query-blockstats command.
This lead to unnecessary system load, and is made even worse under scale:
deployments with hundreds of VMs are no longer rare.
To fix this, this patch adds:
* A new monitor command `block-set-write-threshold', to set a mark for
a given block device.
* A new event `BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', to report if a block device
usage exceeds the threshold.
* A new `write_threshold' field into the `BlockDeviceInfo' structure,
to report the configured threshold.
This will allow the managing application to use smarter and more
efficient monitoring, greatly reducing the need of polling.
[Updated qemu-iotests 067 output to add the new 'write_threshold'
property. --Stefan]
[Changed g_assert_false() to !g_assert() to fix the build on older glib
versions. --Kevin]
Signed-off-by: Francesco Romani <fromani@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421068273-692-1-git-send-email-fromani@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The commit 533ffb17a that removed qed_aiocb_info.cancel said to remove
this but didn't do it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This sequence works efficiently if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is not supported.
Unfortunately, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is supported on really modern systems
and only for a couple of filesystems. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is much more
mature.
The sequence of 2 operations FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE and 0 is necessary due
to the following reasons:
- FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE creates a hole in the file, the file becomes
sparse. In order to retain original functionality we must allocate
disk space afterwards. This is done using fallocate(0) call
- fallocate(0) without preceeding FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE will do nothing
if called above already allocated areas of the file, i.e. the content
will not be zeroed
This should increase the performance a bit for not-so-modern kernels.
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is a possibility that we are extending our image and thus writing
zeroes beyond the end of the file. In this case we do not need to care
about the hole to make sure that there is no data in the file under
this offset (pre-condition to fallocate(0) to work). We could simply call
fallocate(0).
This improves the performance of writing zeroes even on really old
platforms which do not have even FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE.
Before the patch do_fallocate was used when either
CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE or CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE are defined.
Now the story is different. CONFIG_FALLOCATE is defined when Linux
fallocate is defined, posix_fallocate is completely different story
(CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE). CONFIG_FALLOCATE is mandatory prerequite
for both CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE and CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE
thus we are on the safe side.
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This efficiently writes zeroes on Linux if the kernel is capable enough.
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE correctly handles all cases, including and not
including file expansion.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
move code dealing with a block device to a separate function. This will
allow to implement additional processing for ordinary files.
Please note, that xfs_code has been moved before checking for
s->has_write_zeroes as xfs_write_zeroes does not touch this flag inside.
This makes code a bit more consistent.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The pattern
do {
if (fallocate(s->fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (errno == EINTR);
ret = translate_err(-errno);
will be commonly useful in next patches. Create helper for it.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
actually the code
if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENOSYS || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP ||
ret == -ENOTTY) {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
}
is present twice and will be added a couple more times. Create helper
for this.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The v1.0.0 spec calls out PAYLOAD_BLOCK_ZERO FileOffsetMB field as being
'reserved'. In practice, this means that Hyper-V will fail to read a
disk image with PAYLOAD_BLOCK_ZERO block states with a FileOffsetMB
value other than 0.
The other states that indicate a block that is not there
(PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNDEFINED, PAYLOAD_BLOCK_NOT_PRESENT,
PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED) have multiple options for what FileOffsetMB may
be set to, and '0' is explicitly called out as an option.
For all the above states, we will also just set the FileOffsetMB value
to 0.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: a9fe92f53f07e6ab1693811e4312c0d1e958500b.1421787566.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The string field entries 'filename', 'backing_file', and
'exact_filename' in the BlockDriverState struct are defined as 1024
bytes.
However, many places that use these values accept a maximum of PATH_MAX
bytes, so we have a mixture of 1024 byte and PATH_MAX byte allocations.
This patch makes the BlockDriverStruct field string sizes match usage.
This patch also does a few fixes related to the size that needs to
happen now:
* the block qapi driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
* the qcow and qcow2 drivers have an additional safety check
* the block vvfat driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
for the size of backing_file, for systems where PATH_MAX is < 1024
bytes.
* qemu-img uses PATH_MAX rather than 1024. These instances were not
changed to be dynamically allocated, however, as the extra
temporary 3K in stack usage for qemu-img does not seem worrisome.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The backing_filename string in mirror_run() is only used to check
for a NULL string, so we don't need to allocate 1024 bytes (or, later,
PATH_MAX bytes), when we only need to copy the first 2 characters.
We technically only need 1 byte, as we are just checking for NULL, but
since backing_filename[] is populated by bdrv_get_backing_filename(), a
string size of 1 will always only return '\0';
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Rather than declaring 'backing_filename2' on the stack in
bdrv_query_image_info(), dynamically allocate it on the heap.
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Functions 'vmdk_parse_extents' and 'vmdk_create' allocate several
PATH_MAX sized arrays on the stack. Make these dynamically allocated.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Keep the variable 'ret' something that is returned by the function it is
defined in. For the return value of 'sscanf', use a more meaningful
variable name.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds checks for unaligned L2 table offsets and unaligned data
cluster offsets (actually the preallocated offsets for zero clusters) to
the zero cluster expansion function.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is not needed anymore. The new TLS-based algorithm is adaptive.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417518350-6167-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Similar to drive-backup, but this command uses a device id as target
instead of creating/opening an image file.
Also add blocker on target bs, since the target is also a named device
now.
Add check and report error for bs == target which became possible but is
an illegal case with introduction of blockdev-backup.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418899027-8445-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Mirror and migration use dirty bitmaps for their purposes, and since
commit [block: per caller dirty bitmap] they use their own bitmaps, not
the global one. But they use old functions bdrv_set_dirty and
bdrv_reset_dirty, which change all dirty bitmaps.
Named dirty bitmaps series by Fam and Snow are affected: mirroring and
migration will spoil all (not related to this mirroring or migration)
named dirty bitmaps.
This patch fixes this by adding bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap and
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap, which change concrete bitmap. Also, to prevent
such mistakes in future, old functions bdrv_(set,reset)_dirty are made
static, for internal block usage.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@parallels.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417081246-3593-1-git-send-email-vsementsov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When a vmdk image is created with a backing file, it is opened to check
whether it is indeed a vmdk file by letting qemu probe it. When doing
so, the backing filename is relative to the image's base directory so it
should be interpreted accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When using a relative backing file name, qemu needs to know the
directory of the top image file. For JSON filenames, such a directory
cannot be easily determined (e.g. how do you determine the directory of
a qcow2 BDS directly on top of a quorum BDS?). Therefore, do not allow
relative filenames for the backing file of BDSs only having a JSON
filename.
Furthermore, BDS::exact_filename should be used whenever possible. If
BDS::filename is not equal to BDS::exact_filename, the former will
always be a JSON object.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There is no need to do another O(n) pass on the list; the iocb to
split the list at is already available through the array we passed to
io_submit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418305950-30924-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
These are unused.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418305950-30924-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It does not identify an index in an array anymore.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418305950-30924-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Avoid that unplug submits requests when io_submit reported that it
couldn't accept more; at the same time, try more io_submit calls if it
could handle the whole set of requests that were passed, so that the
"blocked" flag is reset as soon as possible.
After the previous patch, laio_submit already tried to avoid submitting
requests to a blocked queue, by comparing s->io_q.idx with "==" instead
of the more natural ">=". Switch to the simpler expression now that we
have the "blocked" flag.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418305950-30924-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Keep a queue of requests that were not submitted; pass them to
the kernel when a completion is reported, unless the queue is
plugged.
The array of iocbs is rebuilt every time from scratch. This
avoids keeping the iocbs array and list synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418305950-30924-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that new VHDX images will default to BAT block states of
PAYLOAD_BLOCK_ZERO, we can indicate that VHDX has zero init.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 5e582703e36450b9ca939e2e5c9fa3930030f7fe.1418018421.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The VHDX spec specifies that the default new block state is
PAYLOAD_BLOCK_NOT_PRESENT for a dynamic VHDX image, and
PAYLOAD_BLOCK_FULLY_PRESENT for a fixed VHDX image.
However, in order to create space-efficient VHDX images with qemu-img
convert, it is desirable to be able to set has_zero_init to true for
VHDX.
There is currently an option when creating VHDX images, to use block
state ZERO for new blocks. However, this currently defaults to 'off'.
In order to be able to eventually set has_zero_init to true for VHDX,
this needs to default to 'on'.
This patch changes the default to 'on', and provides some help
information to warn against setting it to 'off' when using qemu-img
convert.
[Max Reitz pointed out that a full stop was missing at the end of the
VHDX_BLOCK_OPT_ZERO option help text. I have added it.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 85164899eacc86e150c3ceba793cf93b398dedd7.1418018421.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The 0.95 VHDX spec defined PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 5. The 1.00
VHDX spec redefines PAYLOAD_BLOCK_UNMAPPED to be 3 instead.
The original value of 5 is now an undefined state in the spec, but it
should be safe to treat it the same and return zeros for data read.
This way, we can maintain compatibility with any images out in the wild
that may have been created in accordance to the 0.95 spec.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 8a4d2da73a8dbc04cde62bea782fc09ff84b1cf1.1418018421.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Variable local_err going out of scope
leaks the storage it points to.
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417674851-6248-1-git-send-email-arei.gonglei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If vmdk blindly tries to use path_combine() using bs->file->filename as
the base file name, this will result in a bad error message for JSON
file names when calling bdrv_open(). It is better to only try
bs->file->exact_filename; if that is empty, bs->file->filename will be
useless for path_combine() and an error should be emitted (containing
bs->file->filename because desc_file_path (which is
bs->file->exact_filename) is empty).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417615043-26174-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It will be assigned to the return value of vmdk_read_desc.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-6-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since a too small file cannot be a valid VMDK image, and also since the
buffer's first 4 bytes will be unconditionally examined by
vmdk_open_sparse, let's error out the small file case to be clear.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Zeroing a buffer that will be filled right after is not necessary, and
allocating a power of two + 1 is naughty.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
commit 04d542c8b (vmdk: support vmfs files) added support of VMFS extent
type but the comment above the changed code is left out. Update the
comment so they are consistent.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This replaces two "time(NULL)" invocations with "g_random_int()".
According to VMDK spec, CID "is a random 32‐bit value updated the first
time the content of the virtual disk is modified after the virtual disk
is opened". Using "seconds since epoch" is just a "lame way" to generate
it, and not completely safe because of the low precision.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Koch <dkoch@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417649314-13704-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In commit fef6070, the need for NOCOW was removed from the vpc driver,
as we removed the the posix calls. However, the BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW was not
removed from vpc_create_opts. This was a mistake - remove the opt from
there as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 8ba076fa725fed681cde7d8afc4fb239ae06a9c6.1417620301.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In commit 7074786, the need for NOCOW was removed from the vdi driver,
as we removed the the posix calls. However, the BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW was not
removed from vdi_create_opts. This was a mistake - remove the opt from
there as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: e189364de11929d8fa04722f5d845de0a9834d44.1417620301.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The return value must be negative on error; there is one place in
raw_open_common() where errp is set, but ret remains 0. Fix it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_truncate() may fail and qcow2_write_compressed() should return the
error code in that case.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_cache_flush() may fail; if one of the caches failed to be flushed
successfully to disk in qcow2_close() the image should not be marked
clean, and we should emit a warning.
This breaks the (qcow2-specific) iotests 026, 071 and 089; change their
output accordingly.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset(), *num is limited to
INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS by all callers. However, since remaining is
of type uint64_t, we might as well cast *num to that type before
performing the shift.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The nfs protocol driver is capable of creating images, but did not
specify any creation options. Fix it.
A way to test this issue is the following:
$ qemu-img create -f nfs nfs://127.0.0.1/foo.qcow2 64M
Without this patch, it segfaults. With this patch, it does not. However,
this is not something that should really work; qemu-img should check
whether the parameter for the -f option (and -O for convert) is indeed a
format, and error out if it is not. Therefore, I am not making it an
iotest.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Although virtually impossible right now, bdrv_find_format("qcow") may
fail. The vvfat block driver should heed that case.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We can always assume raw, file and qcow2 being available; so do not use
bdrv_find_format() to locate their BlockDriver objects but statically
reference the respective objects.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are some block drivers which are essential to QEMU and may not be
removed: These are raw, file and qcow2 (as the default non-raw format).
Make their BlockDriver objects public so they can be directly referenced
throughout the block layer without needing to call bdrv_find_format()
and having to deal with an error at runtime, while the real problem
occurred during linking (where raw, file or qcow2 were not linked into
qemu).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use the external qemu-timer API instead.
No one else should be calling cpu_get_clock(), get_clock() and
get_clock_realtime() directly; they are internal functions and they
should be confined to qemu-timer.c and cpus.c (where the icount
implementation resides). All accesses should go through
qemu_clock_get_ns.
Cc: kwolf@redhat.com
Cc: stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417010463-3527-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
After reading the extension header, offset is incremented, but not
checked against end_offset any more. This way an integer overflow could
happen when checking whether the extension end is within the allowed
range, effectively disabling the check.
This patch adds the missing check and a test case for it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416935562-7760-2-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the user neglects to specify the image format, QEMU probes the
image to guess it automatically, for convenience.
Relying on format probing is insecure for raw images (CVE-2008-2004).
If the guest writes a suitable header to the device, the next probe
will recognize a format chosen by the guest. A malicious guest can
abuse this to gain access to host files, e.g. by crafting a QCOW2
header with backing file /etc/shadow.
Commit 1e72d3b (April 2008) provided -drive parameter format to let
users disable probing. Commit f965509 (March 2009) extended QCOW2 to
optionally store the backing file format, to let users disable backing
file probing. QED has had a flag to suppress probing since the
beginning (2010), set whenever a raw backing file is assigned.
All of these additions that allow to avoid format probing have to be
specified explicitly. The default still allows the attack.
In order to fix this, commit 79368c8 (July 2010) put probed raw images
in a restricted mode, in which they wouldn't be able to overwrite the
first few bytes of the image so that they would identify as a different
image. If a write to the first sector would write one of the signatures
of another driver, qemu would instead zero out the first four bytes.
This patch was later reverted in commit 8b33d9e (September 2010) because
it didn't get the handling of unaligned qiov members right.
Today's block layer that is based on coroutines and has qiov utility
functions makes it much easier to get this functionality right, so this
patch implements it.
The other differences of this patch to the old one are that it doesn't
silently write something different than the guest requested by zeroing
out some bytes (it fails the request instead) and that it doesn't
maintain a list of signatures in the raw driver (it calls the usual
probe function instead).
Note that this change doesn't introduce new breakage for false positive
cases where the guest legitimately writes data into the first sector
that matches the signatures of an image format (e.g. for nested virt):
These cases were broken before, only the failure mode changes from
corruption after the next restart (when the wrong format is probed) to
failing the problematic write request.
Also note that like in the original patch, the restrictions only apply
if the image format has been guessed by probing. Explicitly specifying a
format allows guests to write anything they like.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-8-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Adding something like a "delete notifier" to a BlockBackend would not
make much sense, because whoever is interested in registering there will
probably hold a reference to that BlockBackend; therefore, the notifier
will never be called (or only when the notifiee already relinquished its
reference and thus most probably is no longer interested in that
notification).
Therefore, this patch just passes through the close notifier interface
of the root BDS. This will be called when the device is ejected, for
instance, and therefore does make sense.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416309679-333-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Because all BlockDriverStates behind a single BlockBackend reside in a
single AioContext, it is fine to just pass these functions
(blk_add_aio_context_notifier() and blk_remove_aio_context_notifier())
through to the root BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416309679-333-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are already some blk_aio_* functions, so we might as well have
blk_co_* functions (as far as we need them). This patch adds
blk_co_flush(), blk_co_discard(), and also blk_invalidate_cache() (which
is not a blk_co_* function but is needed nonetheless).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416309679-333-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of actually recreating the options from scratch, just reuse the
options given for creating the BDS, which are the configuration file
name and additional options. In case there are no additional options we
can thus create a plain filename.
This obviously results in a different output for qemu-iotest 099 which
exactly tests this filename generation. Fix it up as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415697825-26678-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This bool option will allow query all the node names. It iterates all
the BDSes that are assigned a name, also in this case don't query up the
backing chain.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Node name is a better identifier of BDS.
We will want to query statistics of a BDS node buried in the BDS graph,
so reporting the node's name if there is one will do the trick.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 000c4dfff4.
The main reason for reverting this commit before the 2.2 release is that
it adds a QAPI interface that we don't want to keep: The 'nocow' flag
doesn't generally make sense for block nodes, but only for the raw-posix
driver. It should therefore be part of ImageInfoSpecific rather than
ImageInfo.
The commit contains more problems, but unlike the API stability issue
they wouldn't justify reverting it.
Conflicts:
block/qapi.c
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
fsync() may fail, and that case should be handled.
Reported-by: László Érsek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The loop which filled the file with zeroes may have been left early due
to an error. In that case, the fsync() should be skipped.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
write() may write less bytes than requested; in this case, the number of
bytes written is returned. This is the byte count we should be
subtracting from the number of bytes still to be written, and not the
byte count we requested to write.
Reported-by: László Érsek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On systems where SEEK_HOLE in a trailing hole seeks to EOF (Solaris,
but not Linux), try_seek_hole() reports trailing data instead.
Additionally, unlikely lseek() failures are treated badly:
* When SEEK_HOLE fails, try_seek_hole() reports trailing data. For
-ENXIO, there's in fact a trailing hole. Can happen only when
something truncated the file since we opened it.
* When SEEK_HOLE succeeds, SEEK_DATA fails, and SEEK_END succeeds,
then try_seek_hole() reports a trailing hole. This is okay only
when SEEK_DATA failed with -ENXIO (which means the non-trailing hole
found by SEEK_HOLE has since become trailing somehow). For other
failures (unlikely), it's wrong.
* When SEEK_HOLE succeeds, SEEK_DATA fails, SEEK_END fails (unlikely),
then try_seek_hole() reports bogus data [-1,start), which its caller
raw_co_get_block_status() turns into zero sectors of data. Could
theoretically lead to infinite loops in code that attempts to scan
data vs. hole forward.
Rewrite from scratch, with very careful comments.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Commit 5500316 (May 2012) implemented raw_co_is_allocated() as
follows:
1. If defined(CONFIG_FIEMAP), use the FS_IOC_FIEMAP ioctl
2. Else if defined(SEEK_HOLE) && defined(SEEK_DATA), use lseek()
3. Else pretend there are no holes
Later on, raw_co_is_allocated() was generalized to
raw_co_get_block_status().
Commit 4f11aa8 (May 2014) changed it to try the three methods in order
until success, because "there may be implementations which support
[SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA] but not [FIEMAP] (e.g., NFSv4.2) as well as vice
versa."
Unfortunately, we used FIEMAP incorrectly: we lacked FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC.
Commit 38c4d0a (Sep 2014) added it. Because that's a significant
speed hit, the next commit 7c159037 put SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA first.
As you see, the obvious use of FIEMAP is wrong, and the correct use is
slow. I guess this puts it somewhere between -7 "The obvious use is
wrong" and -10 "It's impossible to get right" on Rusty Russel's Hard
to Misuse scale[*].
"Fortunately", the FIEMAP code is used only when
* SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA aren't defined, but CONFIG_FIEMAP is
Uncommon. SEEK_HOLE had no XFS implementation between 2011 (when it
was introduced for ext4 and btrfs) and 2012.
* SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and CONFIG_FIEMAP are defined, but lseek() fails
Unlikely.
Thus, the FIEMAP code executes rarely. Makes it a nice hidey-hole for
bugs. Worse, bugs hiding there can theoretically bite even on a host
that has SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA.
I don't want to worry about this crap, not even theoretically. Get
rid of it.
[*] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Missed in commit 705be72.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When extent types don't match, we return -ENOTSUP. In this case, be
polite to the caller and don't modify bdi.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415938161-16217-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The block layer read and write functions do not like requests which are
bigger than INT_MAX bytes. Since the VDI bmap is read and written in a
single operation, its size is therefore limited accordingly. This
reduces the maximum VDI image size supported by QEMU to half of what it
currently is (down to approximately 512 TB).
The VDI test 084 has to be adapted accordingly. Actually, one could
clearly see that it was broken from the "Could not open
'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT': Invalid argument" line for an image which was
supposed to work just fine.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Version: GnuPG v1
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Mon 03 Nov 2014 11:50:53 GMT using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"
* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request: (53 commits)
block: declare blockjobs and dataplane friends!
block: let commit blockjob run in BDS AioContext
block: let mirror blockjob run in BDS AioContext
block: let stream blockjob run in BDS AioContext
block: let backup blockjob run in BDS AioContext
block: add bdrv_drain()
blockjob: add block_job_defer_to_main_loop()
blockdev: add note that block_job_cb() must be thread-safe
blockdev: acquire AioContext in blockdev_mark_auto_del()
blockdev: acquire AioContext in do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one()
block: acquire AioContext in generic blockjob QMP commands
iotests: Expand test 061
block/qcow2: Simplify shared L2 handling in amend
block/qcow2: Make get_refcount() global
block/qcow2: Implement status CB for amend
qemu-img: Fix insignificant memleak
qemu-img: Add progress output for amend
block: Add status callback to bdrv_amend_options()
block: qemu-iotest 107 supports NFS
iotests: Add test for qcow2's bdrv_make_empty
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2014-11-02' into staging
trivial patches for 2014-11-02
# gpg: Signature made Sun 02 Nov 2014 11:54:43 GMT using RSA key ID A4C3D7DB
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>"
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>"
# gpg: aka "Michael Tokarev <mjt@debian.org>"
* remotes/mjt/tags/pull-trivial-patches-2014-11-02: (23 commits)
vdi: wrapped uuid_unparse() in #ifdef
tap: fix possible fd leak in net_init_tap
tap: do not close(fd) in net_init_tap_one
target-i386: Remove unused model_features_t struct
tap_int.h: remove repeating NETWORK_SCRIPT defines
os-posix: reorder parent notification for -daemonize
pidfile: stop making pidfile error a special case
os-posix: replace goto again with a proper loop
os-posix: use global daemon_pipe instead of cryptic fds[1]
dump: Fix dump-guest-memory termination and use-after-close
virtio-9p-proxy: improve error messages in connect_namedsocket()
virtio-9p-proxy: fix error return in proxy_init()
virtio-9p-proxy: Fix sockfd leak
target-tricore: check return value before using it
net/slirp: specify logbase for smbd
Revert "os-posix: report error message when lock file failed"
util: Improve os_mem_prealloc error message
sparse: fix build
target-arm: A64: remove redundant store
target-xtensa: mark XtensaConfig structs as unused
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The commit block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.
Acquire the AioContext in blockdev.c so starting the block job is safe.
One detail here is that the bdrv_drain_all() must be moved inside the
aio_context_acquire() region so requests cannot sneak in between the
drain and acquire.
The completion code in block/commit.c must perform backing chain
manipulation and bdrv_reopen() from the main loop. Use
block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to achieve that.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-11-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
The mirror block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.
Acquire the AioContext in blockdev.c so starting the block job is safe.
Note that to_replace is treated separately from other BlockDriverStates
in that it does not need to be in the same AioContext. Explicitly
acquire/release to_replace's AioContext when accessing it.
The completion code in block/mirror.c must perform BDS graph
manipulation and bdrv_reopen() from the main loop. Use
block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to achieve that.
The bdrv_drain_all() call is not allowed outside the main loop since it
could lead to lock ordering problems. Use bdrv_drain(bs) instead
because we have acquired the AioContext so nothing else can sneak in
I/O.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-10-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
The stream block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.
The basics of acquiring the AioContext are easy in blockdev.c.
The tricky part is the completion code which drops part of the backing
file chain. This must be done in the main loop where bdrv_unref() and
bdrv_close() are safe to call. Use block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to
achieve that.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-9-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
The backup block job must run in the BlockDriverState AioContext so that
it works with dataplane.
The basics of acquiring the AioContext are easy in blockdev.c.
The completion code in block/backup.c must call bdrv_unref() from the
main loop. Use block_job_defer_to_main_loop() to achieve that.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1413889440-32577-8-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Currently, we have a bitmap for keeping track of which clusters have
been created during the zero cluster expansion process. This was
necessary because we need to properly increase the refcount for shared
L2 tables.
However, now we can simply take the L2 refcount and use it for the
cluster allocated for expansion. This will be the correct refcount and
therefore we don't have to remember that cluster having been allocated
any more.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-7-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reading the refcount of a cluster is an operation which can be useful in
all of the qcow2 code, so make that function globally available.
While touching this function, amend the comment describing the "addend"
parameter: It is (no longer, if it ever was) necessary to have it set to
-1 or 1; any value is fine.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-6-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The only really time-consuming operation potentially performed by
qcow2_amend_options() is zero cluster expansion when downgrading qcow2
images from compat=1.1 to compat=0.10, so report status of that
operation and that operation only through the status CB.
For this, approximate the progress as the number of L1 entries visited
during the operation.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.
Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.
A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qemu-img should use QMP commands whenever possible in order to ensure
feature completeness of both online and offline image operations. As
qemu-img itself has no access to QMP (since this would basically require
just everything being linked into qemu-img), imitate QMP's
implementation of block-commit by using commit_active_start() and then
waiting for the block job to finish.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-9-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of taking the total length of the block device as the block
job's length, use the number of dirty sectors. The progress is now the
number of sectors mirrored to the target block device. Note that this
may result in the job's length increasing during operation, which is
however in fact desirable.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-8-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_make_empty() is currently only called if the current image
represents an external snapshot that has been committed to its base
image; it is therefore unlikely to have internal snapshots. In this
case, bdrv_make_empty() can be greatly sped up by emptying the L1 and
refcount table (while having the dirty flag set, which only works for
compat=1.1) and creating a trivial refcount structure.
If there are snapshots or for compat=0.10, fall back to the simple
implementation (discard all clusters).
[Applied s/clusters/cluster/ typo fix suggested by Eric Blake
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Implement this function by making all clusters in the image file fall
through to the backing file (by using the recently extended discard).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Normally, discarded sectors should read back as zero. However, there are
cases in which a sector (or rather cluster) should be discarded as if
they were never written in the first place, that is, reading them should
fall through to the backing file again.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414159063-25977-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of generating the full return value thrice in try_fiemap(),
try_seek_hole() and as a fall-back in raw_co_get_block_status() itself,
generate the value only in raw_co_get_block_status().
While at it, also remove the pnum parameter from try_fiemap() and
try_seek_hole().
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414148280-17949-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
As its comment states, raw_co_get_block_status() should unconditionally
return 0 and set *pnum to 0 for after EOF.
An assertion after lseek(..., SEEK_HOLE) tried to catch this case by
asserting that errno != -ENXIO (which would indicate a position after
the EOF); but it should be errno != ENXIO instead. Regardless of that,
there should be no such assertion at all. If bdrv_getlength() returned
an outdated value and the image has been resized outside of qemu,
lseek() will return with errno == ENXIO. Just return that value as an
error then.
Setting *pnum to 0 and returning 0 should not be done here, as in that
case we should update the device length as well. So, from qemu's
perspective, the file has not been resized; it's just that there was an
error querying sectors beyond a certain point (the actual file size).
Additionally, nb_sectors should be clamped against the image end. This
was probably not an issue if FIEMAP or SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA worked, but
the fallback did not take this case into account.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414148280-17949-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qemu_opt_get_number returns a uint64_t, and curl_easy_setopt expects a
long (not an int). There is no warning about the latter type error
because curl_easy_setopt uses a varargs argument.
Store the timeout (which is a positive number of seconds) as a
uint64_t. Check that the number given by the user is reasonable.
Zero is permissible (meaning no timeout is enforced by cURL).
Cast it to long before calling curl_easy_setopt to fix the type error.
Example error message after this change has been applied:
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/test.qcow2 \
-b 'json: { "file.driver":"https",
"file.url":"https://foo/bar",
"file.timeout":-1 }'
qemu-img: /tmp/test.qcow2: Could not open 'json: { "file.driver":"https", "file.url":"https://foo/bar", "file.timeout":-1 }': timeout parameter is too large or negative: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If there are still pending i/o while deleting snapshot,
because deleting snapshot is done in non-coroutine context, and
the pending i/o read/write (bdrv_co_do_rw) is done in coroutine context,
so it's possible to cause concurrency problem between above two operations.
Add bdrv_drain_all() to bdrv_snapshot_delete() to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@sangfor.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 201410211637596311287@sangfor.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This fixes Ceph issue 2467: ttp://tracker.ceph.com/issues/2467
[Dropped return r in void function as suggested by Josh Durgin
<josh.durgin@inktank.com>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Adam Crume <adamcrume@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412880272-3154-1-git-send-email-adamcrume@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
found by valgrind.
Command: ./qemu-img convert -f parallels -O qcow2 1.hds 1.img
Invalid read of size 4
at 0x17D0EF: parallels_co_read (parallels.c:357)
by 0x11FEE4: bdrv_aio_rw_vector (block.c:4640)
by 0x11FFBF: bdrv_aio_readv_em (block.c:4652)
by 0x11F55F: bdrv_co_readv_em (block.c:4862)
by 0x123428: bdrv_aligned_preadv (block.c:3056)
by 0x1239FA: bdrv_co_do_preadv (block.c:3162)
by 0x125424: bdrv_rw_co_entry (block.c:2706)
by 0x155DD9: coroutine_trampoline (coroutine-ucontext.c:118)
by 0x6975B6F: ??? (in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so)
The problem is that s->catalog_bitmap is allocated/filled as
gmalloc(s->catalog_size) thus index validity check must be
inclusive, i.e. index >= s->catalog_size is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412759610-2257-4-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cancel oversized requests early. They would generate
an iSCSI protocol error anyway; after having transferred
possibly a lot of data over the wire.
Suggested-By: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
As Max pointed out there is a hidden cast from int64_t to int for all
limits. So use the newly introduced sector_limits_lun2qemu for all
limits received from the target.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Copy the max_xfer_len from the BlockLimits VPD or use the
maximum value fitting in the CDB.
The helper function sector_limits_lun2qemu is introduced to convert
and cap the limits from the VPD to the maximum power of two fitting
in an integer; integer is the range for nb_sectors throughout
the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Wrapped uuid_unparse() in #ifdef to avoid "-Wunused-function"
on clang 3.4 or later.
Signed-off-by: SeokYeon Hwang <syeon.hwang@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Before, when a write protected iSCSI target is attached as scsi-disk
with BDRV_O_RDWR, we report it as writable, while in fact all writes
will fail.
One way to improve this is to report write protect flag as true to
guest, but a even better way is to refuse using a write protected LUN to
guest.
Target write protect flag is checked with a mode sense query.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a new flag to mark devices that require requests to be aligned and
replace the usage of BDRV_O_NOCACHE and O_DIRECT with this flag when
appropriate.
If a character device is used as a backend on a FreeBSD host set this flag
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
While writing an L1 table sector, qcow2_write_l1_entry() copies the
respective range from s->l1_table to the local "buf" array. The size of
s->l1_table does not have to be a multiple of L1_ENTRIES_PER_SECTOR;
thus, limit the index which is used for copying all entries to the L1
size.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With BDRVQcowState.refcount_block_bits, we don't need REFCOUNT_SHIFT
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Because the old refcount structure will be leaked after having rebuilt
it, we need to recalculate the refcounts and run a leak-fixing operation
afterwards (if leaks should be fixed at all).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The previous commit introduced the "rebuild" variable to qcow2's
implementation of the image consistency check. Now make use of this by
adding a function which creates a completely new refcount structure
based solely on the in-memory information gathered before.
The old refcount structure will be leaked, however. This leak will be
dealt with in a follow-up commit.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a referenced cluster has a refcount of 0, increasing its refcount may
result in clusters being allocated for the refcount structures. This may
overwrite the referenced cluster, therefore we cannot simply increase
the refcount then.
In such cases, we can either try to replicate all the refcount
operations solely for the check operation, basing the allocations on the
in-memory refcount table; or we can simply rebuild the whole refcount
structure based on the in-memory refcount table. Since the latter will
be much easier, do that.
To prepare for this, introduce a "rebuild" boolean which should be set
to true whenever a fix is rather dangerous or too complicated using the
current refcount structures. Another example for this is refcount blocks
being referenced more than once.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the qcow2 check function detects a refcount block located beyond the
image end, grow the image appropriately. This cannot break anything and
is the logical fix for such a case.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We will later call calculate_refcounts multiple times, so reuse the
refcount table if possible.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that the refcount table can be passed around by reference, do that
for inc_refcounts() (and subsequently check_refcounts_l1() and
check_refcounts_l2()) and use it for resizing it when a cluster after
the image end is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
As of a future patch, inc_refcounts() will have to throw errors which
are generally signaled by returning -errno. Therefore, let it return an
integer which is either 0 for success or -errno and handle the -errno
case in all callers.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Instead of printing out an error message, incrementing check_errors and
returning a fixed -errno, just do cleanups and return -ret, with ret set
by the code which threw the exception (jumped to the fail label).
Also, increment check_errors on error in check_refcounts_l2().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use int64_t for the entry count of the in-memory refcount table
throughout the check functions.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pull check_refblocks() before calculate_refcounts() so we can drop its
static declaration.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When implementing variable refcounts, we want to be able to easily find
all the places in qemu which are tied to a certain refcount order.
Replace sizeof(uint16_t) in the check code by sizeof(**refcount_table)
so we can later find it more easily.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Put the code for calculating the reference counts and comparing them
during qemu-img check into own functions.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When opening dirty images, qcow2's repair function should not only
repair errors but leaks as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The size of a refblock entry is (in theory) variable; calculate
therefore the number of entries per refblock and the according bit shift
(1 << x == entry count) when opening an image.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
There are macros for these operations, so make use of them.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Doesn't make a difference just yet, but it's the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Move device model attachment / detachment and the BlockDevOps device
model callbacks and their wrappers from BlockDriverState to
BlockBackend.
Wrapper calls in block.c change from
bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs, ...)
to
if (bs->blk) {
bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs->blk, ...);
}
No change, because both bdrv_dev_change_media_cb() and
bdrv_dev_resize_cb() do nothing when no device model is attached, and
a device model can be attached only when bs->blk.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Much more command code needs conversion. I start with this one
because it's using bdrv_dev_* functions, which I'm about to lift into
BlockBackend.
While there, give bdrv_query_info() internal linkage.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
blockdev_init() always creates a DriveInfo, but only drive_new() fills
it in. qmp_blockdev_add() leaves it blank. This results in a drive
with type = IF_IDE, bus = 0, unit = 0. Screwed up in commit ee13ed1c.
Board initialization code looking for IDE drive (0,0) can pick up one
of these bogus drives. The QMP command has to execute really early to
be visible. Not sure how likely that is in practice.
Fix by creating DriveInfo in drive_new(). Block backends created by
blockdev-add don't get one.
Breaks the test for "has been created by qmp_blockdev_add()" in
blockdev_mark_auto_del() and do_drive_del(), because it changes the
value of dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del from true to false. Simply
test !dinfo instead.
Leaves DriveInfo member enable_auto_del unused. Drop it.
A few places assume a block backend always has a DriveInfo. Fix them
up.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there. It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there. It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
BlockBackend's name space is separate only to keep the initial patches
simple. Time to merge the two.
Retain bdrv_find() and bdrv_get_device_name() for now, to keep this
series manageable.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
device_name[] can become non-empty only in bdrv_new_root() and
bdrv_move_feature_fields(). The latter is used only to undo damage
done by bdrv_swap(). The former is called only by blk_new_with_bs().
Therefore, when a BlockDriverState's device_name[] is non-empty, then
it's been created with a BlockBackend, and vice versa. Furthermore,
blk_new_with_bs() keeps the two names equal.
Therefore, device_name[] is redundant. Eliminate it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On BlockBackend destruction, unref its BlockDriverState. Replaces the
callers' unrefs.
This turns the pointer from BlockBackend to BlockDriverState into a
strong reference, managed with bdrv_ref() / bdrv_unref(). The
back-pointer remains weak.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make the BlockBackend own the DriveInfo. Change blockdev_init() to
return the BlockBackend instead of the DriveInfo.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState. Callers have to unref both. The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.
Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon(). To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del(). Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string. Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend.
A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work.
The tree is managed by the block layer.
We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree
nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks:
* Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block
backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use
within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex
than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are
meant for device models, and which really aren't.
* Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend
object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to
replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState
generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to
by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing
and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes
the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree.
The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use
by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block
backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever
other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes.
Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should
become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us
clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures.
This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend"
API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them.
BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root
BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the
sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll
come shortly.
A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to
create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed
isn't always as obvious.
It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error
paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of
objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect().
blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add().
Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit
48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with
blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce
DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get
destroyed by drive_del().
Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect().
BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds
one so far, but that's going to change.
In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's
reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a
reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed
right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get
dropped.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail. Make that obvious.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Export names may be used with nbd+unix, too, fix nbd_refresh_filename()
accordingly. Also, for nbd+tcp, the documented path schema is
"nbd://host[:port]/export", so use it. Furthermore, as can be seen from
that schema, the port is optional.
That makes six single cases for how the filename can be formatted; it is
not easy to generalize these cases without the resulting statement being
completely unreadable, thus there is simply one snprintf() per case.
Finally, taking the options from BDRVNBDState::socket_opts is wrong,
because those will not contain the export name. Just use
BlockDriverState::options instead.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
try_fiemap() uses FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC which has a significant performance
impact.
Prefer seek_hole() over fiemap() to avoid this impact where possible.
seek_hole is more widely used and, arguably, has potential to be
optimised in the kernel.
Reported-By: Michael Steffens <michael_steffens@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <pbrady@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Using fiemap without FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC is a known corrupter.
Add the FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC flag to the FS_IOC_FIEMAP ioctl. This has
the downside of significantly reducing performance.
Reported-By: Michael Steffens <michael_steffens@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <pbrady@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When the Qcow2DiscardRegion is adjacent to another one referenced by "d",
free this Qcow2DiscardRegion metadata referenced by "p" after
it was removed from s->discards queue.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@sangfor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Just like lazy-refcounts, this field will be present iff the qcow2
compat level is 1.1 (or probably any future revision).
As expected, this breaks some tests due to the new field present in
qemu-img info output; so fix their output accordingly.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412105489-7681-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 overlay \
-b 'json: { "file.driver":"ssh",
"file.host":"localhost",
"file.host_key_check":"no" }'
qemu-img: qobject/qdict.c:193: qdict_get_obj: Assertion `obj != ((void *)0)' failed.
Aborted
A similar crash also happens if the file.host field is omitted.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1147343
Bug found and reported by Jun Li.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
yet 100% thread-safe, though, which makes it really, really
experimental. It also brings asynchronous cancellation to
the SCSI subsystem and implements it in virtio-scsi. This
is a pretty important feature. Almost all the work here
was done by Fam Zheng.
I also included the virtio refcount fixes from Gonglei,
because they had a small conflict with virtio-scsi dataplane.
This pull request is using the new subkey 4E6B09D7.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
This update brings dataplane to virtio-scsi (NOT
yet 100% thread-safe, though, which makes it really, really
experimental. It also brings asynchronous cancellation to
the SCSI subsystem and implements it in virtio-scsi. This
is a pretty important feature. Almost all the work here
was done by Fam Zheng.
I also included the virtio refcount fixes from Gonglei,
because they had a small conflict with virtio-scsi dataplane.
This pull request is using the new subkey 4E6B09D7.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 30 Sep 2014 12:31:02 BST using RSA key ID 4E6B09D7
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (39 commits)
block/iscsi: handle failure on malloc of the allocationmap
util: introduce bitmap_try_new
virtio-scsi: Handle TMF request cancellation asynchronously
scsi: Introduce scsi_req_cancel_async
scsi: Introduce scsi_req_cancel_complete
scsi: Drop SCSIReqOps.cancel_io
scsi: Unify request unref in scsi_req_cancel
scsi-generic: Handle canceled request in scsi_command_complete
scsi: Drop scsi_req_abort
virtio-scsi: Process ".iothread" property
virtio-scsi: Call bdrv_io_plug/bdrv_io_unplug in cmd request handling
virtio-scsi: Batched prepare for cmd reqs
virtio-scsi: Two stages processing of cmd request
virtio-scsi: Add migration state notifier for dataplane code
virtio-scsi: Hook up with dataplane
virtio-scsi-dataplane: Code to run virtio-scsi on iothread
virtio-scsi: Add VirtIOSCSIVring in VirtIOSCSIReq
virtio-scsi: Add 'iothread' property to virtio-scsi
virtio: add a wrapper for virtio-backend initialization
virtio-9p: fix virtio-9p child refcount in transports
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Check for the presence of posix_fallocate() in configure and only
compile in support for PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC when it's there.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block patches
# gpg: Signature made Fri 26 Sep 2014 19:57:52 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
qemu-iotests: Fail test if explicit test case number is unknown
block: Validate node-name
vpc: fix beX_to_cpu() and cpu_to_beX() confusion
docs: add blkdebug block driver documentation
block: Catch simultaneous usage of options and their aliases
block: Specify -drive legacy option aliases in array
block: Improve message for device name clashing with node name
qemu-nbd: Destroy the BlockDriverState properly
block: Keep DriveInfo alive until BlockDriverState dies
blockdev: Disentangle BlockDriverState and DriveInfo creation
blkdebug: show an error for invalid event names
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
iscsi_aio_write16_cb, iscsi_aio_writev, iscsi_aio_read16_cb, and
iscsi_aio_readv have not not been in use since commit
063c3378a9 ("block/iscsi: introduce
bdrv_co_{readv, writev, flush_to_disk}").
These were the only trace events in block/iscsi.c so drop the the
trace.h include.
Cc: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1411394595-15300-4-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
The beX_to_cpu() and cpu_to_beX() functions perform the same operation -
they do a byteswap if the host CPU endianness is little-endian or a
nothing otherwise.
The point of two names for the same operation is that it documents which
direction the data is being converted. This makes it clear whether the
data is suitable for CPU processing or in its external representation.
This patch fixes incorrect beX_to_cpu()/cpu_to_beX() usage.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It is easy to typo a blkdebug configuration and waste a lot of time
figuring out why no rules are matching.
Push the Error** down into add_rule() so we can report an error when the
event name is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In vhdx_create_metadata(), we allocate 40 bytes to entry_buffer for
the various metadata table entries. However, we write out 64kB from
that buffer into the new file. Only write out the correct 40 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch removes support for the cow file format.
Normally we do not break backwards compatibility but in this case there
is no impact and it is the most logical option. Extraordinary claims
require extraordinary evidence so I will show why removing the cow block
driver is the right thing to do.
The cow file format is the disk image format for Usermode Linux, a way
of running a Linux system in userspace. The performance of UML was
never great and it was hacky, but it enjoyed some popularity before
hardware virtualization support became mainstream.
QEMU's block/cow.c is supposed to read this image file format.
Unfortunately the file format was underspecified:
1. Earlier Linux versions used the MAXPATHLEN constant for the backing
filename field. The value of MAXPATHLEN can change, so Linux
switched to a 4096 literal but QEMU has a 1024 literal.
2. Padding was not used on the header struct (both in the Linux kernel
and in QEMU) so the struct layout varied across architectures. In
particular, i386 and x86_64 were different due to int64_t alignment
differences. Linux now uses __attribute__((packed)), QEMU does not.
Therefore:
1. QEMU cow images do not conform to the Linux cow image file format.
2. cow images cannot be shared between different host architectures.
This means QEMU cow images are useless and QEMU has not had bug reports
from users actually hitting these issues.
Let's get rid of this thing, it serves no purpose and no one will be
affected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1410877464-20481-1-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Being able to set the overlap-check option to a string and then refine
it via the overlap-check.* options is a nice idea for the command line
but does not work so well for non-flattened dicts. In that case, one can
only specify either but not both, so add a field to overlap-check.*
which does the same as directly specifying overlap-check but can be used
in conjunction with the other fields in non-flattened dicts.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408557576-14574-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Currently, the QemuOpts object opts is leaked if anything fails from its
creation up to and including the image repair block. Fix this by freeing
that object in the fail path.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1408557576-14574-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Offsets taken from the L1, L2 and refcount tables are generally assumed
to be correctly aligned. However, this cannot be guaranteed if the image
has been written to by something different than qemu, thus check all
offsets taken from these tables for correct cluster alignment.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-5-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Use the new function in case of a failed overlap check.
This changes output in case of corruption, so adapt iotest 060's
reference output accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a helper function for easily marking an image corrupt (on fatal
corruptions) while outputting an informative message to stderr and via
QAPI.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-3-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Not every BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event must be fatal; for example, when
reading from an image, they should generally not be. Nonetheless, even
an image only read from may of course be corrupted and this can be
detected during normal operation. In this case, a non-fatal event should
be emitted, but the image should not be marked corrupt (in accordance to
"fatal" set to false).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This is an analogue to Linux null_blk. It can be used for testing or
benchmarking block device emulation and general block layer
functionalities such as coroutines and throttling, where disk IO is not
necessary or wanted.
Use null-aio:// for AIO version, and null-co:// for coroutine version.
[Resolved conflict with Fam's async bdrv_aio_cancel() series:
1. Drop .bdrv_aio_cancel() since it is now done by block.c
2. Rename qemu_aio_release() to qemu_aio_unref()
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1410415798-20673-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Also drop the now unused SheepdogAIOCB.finished field. Note that this
aio is internal to sheepdog driver and has NULL cb and opaque, and
should be unused at all.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Before, we cancel all the child requests with bdrv_aio_cancel, then free
the acb..
Now we just kick off asynchronous cancellation of child requests and
return, we know quorum_aio_cb will be called later, so in the end
quorum_aio_finalize will take care of calling the caller's cb.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For a fifo read pattern, we only have one running aio (possible other cases that
has less number than num_children in the future), so we need to check if
.acb is NULL against bdrv_aio_cancel() to avoid segfault.
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The cancelled flag is no longer useful. Later the request will complete
as before, and cb will be called.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Just call io_cancel (2), if it fails, it means the request is not
canceled, so the event loop will eventually call
qemu_laio_process_completion.
In qemu_laio_process_completion, change to call the cb unconditionally.
It is required by bdrv_aio_cancel_async.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The parent_vhdx_guid variable is defined but never used, which provokes
complaints from newer versions of clang. Since the variable definition
is here acting as documentation of the image format, mark it with the
'unused' attribute to keep the compiler happy rather than simply
deleting it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When trying to create a fixed vhd image qemu-img will return the
following error:
qemu-img: test.vhdx: Could not create image: Cannot allocate memory
This happens because of a incorrect check in vhdx.c. Specifficaly,
in vhdx_create_bat(), after allocating memory for the BAT entry,
there is a check to determine if the allocation was unsuccsessful.
The error comes from the fact that it checks if s->bat isn't NULL,
which is true in case of succsessful allocation, and exits with
error ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Adelina Tuvenie <atuvenie@cloudbasesolutions.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
preallocation=falloc allocates disk space by posix_fallocate(),
preallocation=full allocates disk space by writing zeros to disk.
Both modes imply preallocation=metadata.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new option preallocation for raw format, and implements
falloc and full preallocation.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch prepares for the subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
and avoid converting it back later.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz