In Python 3, several functions now return iterators instead of lists.
This includes range(), items(), map(), and filter(). This means that if
we really want a list, we have to wrap those instances with list(). But
then again, the two instances where this is the case for map() and
filter(), there are shorter expressions which work without either
function.
On the other hand, sometimes we do just want an iterator, in which case
we have sometimes used xrange() and iteritems() which no longer exist in
Python 3. Just change these calls to be range() and items(), works in
both Python 2 and 3, and is really what we want in 3 (which is what
matters). But because it is so simple to do (and to find and remove
once we completely switch to Python 3), make range() be an alias for
xrange() in the two affected tests (044 and 163).
In one instance, we only wanted the first instance of the result of a
filter() call. Instead of using next(filter()) which would work only in
Python 3, or list(filter())[0] which would work everywhere but is a bit
weird, this instance is changed to use a generator expression with a
next() wrapped around, which works both in 2.7 and 3.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181022135307.14398-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
In Python 3, / is always a floating-point division. We usually do not
want this, and as Python 2.7 understands // as well, change all integer
divisions to use that.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181022135307.14398-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Since byte strings are no longer the default in Python 3, we have to
explicitly use them where we need to, which is mostly when working with
structures. It also means that we need to open a file in binary mode
when we want to use structures.
On the other hand, we have to accomodate for the fact that some
functions (still) work with byte strings but we want to use unicode
strings (in Python 3 at least, and it does not matter in Python 2).
This includes base64 encoding, but it is most notable when working with
the subprocess module: Either we set universal_newlines to True so that
the default streams are opened in text mode (hence this parameter is
aliased as "text" as of 3.7), or, if that is not possible, we have to
decode the output to a normal string.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181022135307.14398-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Actually writing all the content with 512 byte sector size would take
forever, therefore build the image file with a Python script and use
qemu-io for the last write that actually triggers the refcount table
growth.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Max Reitz