If any of these signals happen on macOS, they are not delivered to other
threads and signalfd_compat receives nothing. Indeed, POSIX reference
and sigprocmask(2) note that an attempt to block the signals results in
undefined behaviour. SEGV and FPE can't also be received by signalfd(2)
on Linux.
An ability to retrieve SIGBUS via signalfd(2) is used by QEMU for
memory preallocation therefore we can't unblock it without consequences.
But it's important to leave a remark that the signal is lost on macOS.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
macOS provides pthread_setname_np that doesn't have thread id argument.
Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Our current implementation of qemu_thread_atexit* is broken on OSX.
This is because it works by cerating a piece of thread-specific
data with pthread_key_create() and using the destructor function
for that data to run the notifier function passed to it by
the caller of qemu_thread_atexit_add(). The expected use case
is that the caller uses a __thread variable as the notifier,
and uses the callback to clean up information that it is
keeping per-thread in __thread variables.
Unfortunately, on OSX this does not work, because on OSX
a __thread variable may be destroyed (freed) before the
pthread_key_create() destructor runs. (POSIX imposes no
ordering constraint here; the OSX implementation happens
to implement __thread variables in terms of pthread_key_create((),
whereas Linux uses different mechanisms that mean the __thread
variables will still be present when the pthread_key_create()
destructor is run.)
Fix this by switching to a scheme similar to the one qemu-thread-win32
uses for qemu_thread_atexit: keep the thread's notifiers on a
__thread variable, and run the notifiers on calls to
qemu_thread_exit() and on return from the start routine passed
to qemu_thread_start(). We do this with the pthread_cleanup_push()
API.
We take advantage of the qemu_thread_atexit_add() API
permission not to run thread notifiers on process exit to
avoid having to special case the main thread.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181105135538.28025-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce some hooks for the shared part of qemu thread between POSIX
and Windows implementations. Note that in qemu_mutex_unlock_impl() we
moved the call before unlock operation which should make more sense.
And we don't need qemu_mutex_post_unlock() hook.
Put all these shared hooks into the header files. It should be internal
to qemu-thread but not for qemu-thread users, hence put into util/
directory.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180425025459.5258-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will conditionally have a wrapper layer depending on whether the host
has the PTHREAD_SETNAME capability. It complicates stuff. Let's keep
the wrapper there; we opt out the pthread_setname_np() call only.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180412053444.17801-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If we create a thread with QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED mode, QEMU may get a segfault with low probability.
The backtrace is:
#0 0x00007f46c60291d7 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56
#1 0x00007f46c602a8c8 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:90
#2 0x00000000008543c9 in PAT_abort ()
#3 0x000000000085140d in patchIllInsHandler ()
#4 <signal handler called>
#5 pthread_detach (th=139933037614848) at pthread_detach.c:50
#6 0x0000000000829759 in qemu_thread_create (thread=thread@entry=0x7ffdaa8205e0, name=name@entry=0x94d94a "io-task-worker", start_routine=start_routine@entry=0x7eb9a0 <qio_task_thread_worker>,
arg=arg@entry=0x3f5cf70, mode=mode@entry=1) at util/qemu_thread_posix.c:512
#7 0x00000000007ebc96 in qio_task_run_in_thread (task=0x31db2c0, worker=worker@entry=0x7e7e40 <qio_channel_socket_connect_worker>, opaque=0xcd23380, destroy=0x7f1180 <qapi_free_SocketAddress>)
at io/task.c:141
#8 0x00000000007e7f33 in qio_channel_socket_connect_async (ioc=ioc@entry=0x626c0b0, addr=<optimized out>, callback=callback@entry=0x55e080 <qemu_chr_socket_connected>, opaque=opaque@entry=0x42862c0,
destroy=destroy@entry=0x0) at io/channel_socket.c:194
#9 0x000000000055bdd1 in socket_reconnect_timeout (opaque=0x42862c0) at qemu_char.c:4744
#10 0x00007f46c72483b3 in g_timeout_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#11 0x00007f46c724799a in g_main_context_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#12 0x000000000076c646 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main_loop.c:228
#13 0x000000000076c6eb in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=348000000) at main_loop.c:273
#14 0x000000000076c815 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at main_loop.c:521
#15 0x000000000056a511 in main_loop () at vl.c:2076
#16 0x0000000000420705 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4940
The cause of this problem is a glibc bug; for more information, see
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19951.
The solution for this bug is to use pthread_attr_setdetachstate.
There is a similar issue with pthread_setname_np, which is moved
from creating thread to created thread.
Signed-off-by: linzhecheng <linzhecheng@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20171128044656.10592-1-linzhecheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
[Simplify the code by removing qemu_thread_set_name, and free the arguments
before invoking the start routine. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In qemu-thread-posix.c we have two implementations of the
various qemu_sem_* functions, one of which uses native POSIX
sem_* and the other of which emulates them with pthread conditions.
This is necessary because not all our host OSes support
sem_timedwait().
Instead of a hard-coded list of OSes which don't implement
sem_timedwait(), which gets out of date, make configure
test for the presence of the function and set a new
CONFIG_HAVE_SEM_TIMEDWAIT appropriately.
In particular, newer NetBSDs have sem_timedwait(), so this
commit will switch them over to using it. OSX still does
not have an implementation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Not all platforms check whether a lock is initialized before used. In
particular Linux seems to be more permissive than OSX.
Check initialization state explicitly in our code to catch such bugs
earlier.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170704122325.25634-1-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These trace events were very useful to help me to understand and find a
reordering issue in vfio, for example:
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2020c, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xa0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
that also helped me to see the desired result after the fix:
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2000c, 4)
vfio_region_write (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xb0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
So it could be a good idea to have these traces implemented. It's worth
mentioning that they should be surgically enabled during the debugging,
otherwise it can flood the trace logs with lock/unlock messages.
How to use it:
trace-event qemu_mutex_lock on|off
trace-event qemu_mutex_unlock on|off
or
trace-event qemu_mutex* on|off
Signed-off-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1493054398-26013-1-git-send-email-joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
[Also handle trylock, cond_wait and win32; trace "unlocked" while still
in the critical section, so that "unlocked" always comes before the
next "locked" tracepoint. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
QEMU will crash with the follow backtrace if the new created thread exited before
we call qemu_thread_set_name() for it.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007f9a68b095d7 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56
#1 0x00007f9a68b0acc8 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:90
#2 0x00007f9a69cda389 in PAT_abort () from /usr/lib64/libuvpuserhotfix.so
#3 0x00007f9a69cdda0d in patchIllInsHandler () from /usr/lib64/libuvpuserhotfix.so
#4 <signal handler called>
#5 pthread_setname_np (th=140298470549248, name=name@entry=0x8cc74a "io-task-worker") at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_setname.c:49
#6 0x00000000007f5f20 in qemu_thread_set_name (thread=thread@entry=0x7ffd2ac09680, name=name@entry=0x8cc74a "io-task-worker") at util/qemu_thread_posix.c:459
#7 0x00000000007f679e in qemu_thread_create (thread=thread@entry=0x7ffd2ac09680, name=name@entry=0x8cc74a "io-task-worker",start_routine=start_routine@entry=0x7c1300 <qio_task_thread_worker>, arg=arg@entry=0x7f99b8001720, mode=mode@entry=1) at util/qemu_thread_posix.c:498
#8 0x00000000007c15b6 in qio_task_run_in_thread (task=task@entry=0x7f99b80033d0, worker=worker@entry=0x7bd920 <qio_channel_socket_connect_worker>, opaque=0x7f99b8003370, destroy=0x7c6220 <qapi_free_SocketAddress>) at io/task.c:133
#9 0x00000000007bda04 in qio_channel_socket_connect_async (ioc=0x7f99b80014c0, addr=0x37235d0, callback=callback@entry=0x54ad00 <qemu_chr_socket_connected>, opaque=opaque@entry=0x38118b0, destroy=destroy@entry=0x0) at io/channel_socket.c:191
#10 0x00000000005487f6 in socket_reconnect_timeout (opaque=0x38118b0) at qemu_char.c:4402
#11 0x00007f9a6a1533b3 in g_timeout_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#12 0x00007f9a6a15299a in g_main_context_dispatch () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#13 0x0000000000747386 in glib_pollfds_poll () at main_loop.c:227
#14 0x0000000000747424 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=404000000) at main_loop.c:272
#15 0x0000000000747575 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at main_loop.c:520
#16 0x0000000000557d31 in main_loop () at vl.c:2170
#17 0x000000000041c8b7 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:5083
Let's detach the new thread after calling qemu_thread_set_name().
Signed-off-by: Caoxinhua <caoxinhua@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1483493521-9604-1-git-send-email-zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is complex, but I think it is reasonably documented in the source.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170112180800.21085-5-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
GRecMutex is new in glib 2.32, so we cannot use it. Introduce
a recursive mutex in qemu-thread instead, which will be used
instead of RFifoLock.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1477565348-5458-20-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Do not use the somewhat mysterious atomic_mb_read/atomic_mb_set,
instead make sure that the operations on QemuEvent are annotated
with the desired acquire and release semantics.
In particular, qemu_event_set wakes up the waiting thread, so it must
be a release from the POV of the waker (compare with qemu_mutex_unlock).
And it actually needs a full barrier, because that's the only thing that
provides something like a "load-release".
Use smp_mb_acquire until we have atomic_load_acquire and
atomic_store_release in atomic.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
* qemu_mutex_lock_iothread "No such process" fix
* cutils: qemu_strto* wrappers
* iohandler.c simplification
* Many other fixes and misc patches.
And some MTTCG work (with Emilio's fixes squashed):
* Signal-free TCG kick
* Removing spinlock in favor of QemuMutex
* User-mode emulation multi-threading fixes/docs
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Support for jemalloc
* qemu_mutex_lock_iothread "No such process" fix
* cutils: qemu_strto* wrappers
* iohandler.c simplification
* Many other fixes and misc patches.
And some MTTCG work (with Emilio's fixes squashed):
* Signal-free TCG kick
* Removing spinlock in favor of QemuMutex
* User-mode emulation multi-threading fixes/docs
# gpg: Signature made Thu 10 Sep 2015 09:03:07 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (44 commits)
cutils: work around platform differences in strto{l,ul,ll,ull}
cpu-exec: fix lock hierarchy for user-mode emulation
exec: make mmap_lock/mmap_unlock globally available
tcg: comment on which functions have to be called with mmap_lock held
tcg: add memory barriers in page_find_alloc accesses
remove unused spinlock.
replace spinlock by QemuMutex.
cpus: remove tcg_halt_cond and tcg_cpu_thread globals
cpus: protect work list with work_mutex
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: fix after RAMBlock change
configure: Add support for jemalloc
add macro file for coccinelle
configure: factor out adding disas configure
vhost-scsi: fix wrong vhost-scsi firmware path
checkpatch: remove tests that are not relevant outside the kernel
checkpatch: adapt some tests to QEMU
CODING_STYLE: update mixed declaration rules
qmp: Add example usage of strto*l() qemu wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoull() wrapper
cutils: Add qemu_strtoll() wrapper
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK is completely broken with respect to fork.
The way to safely do fork is to bring all threads to a quiescent
state by acquiring locks (either in callers---as we do for the
iothread mutex---or using pthread_atfork's prepare callbacks)
and then release them in the child.
The problem is that releasing error-checking locks in the child
fails under glibc with EPERM, because the mutex stores a different
owner tid than the duplicated thread in the child process. We
could make it work for locks acquired via pthread_atfork, by
recreating the mutex in the child instead of unlocking it
(we know that there are no other threads that could have taken
the mutex; but when the lock is acquired in fork's caller
that would not be possible.
The simplest solution is just to forgo error checking.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This had a possible deadlock that was visible with rcutorture.
qemu_event_set qemu_event_wait
----------------------------------------------------------------
cmpxchg reads FREE, writes BUSY
futex_wait: pthread_mutex_lock
futex_wait: value == BUSY
xchg reads BUSY, writes SET
futex_wake: pthread_cond_broadcast
futex_wait: pthread_cond_wait
<deadlock>
The fix is simply to avoid condvar tricks and do the obvious locking
around pthread_cond_broadcast:
qemu_event_set qemu_event_wait
----------------------------------------------------------------
cmpxchg reads FREE, writes BUSY
futex_wait: pthread_mutex_lock
futex_wait: value == BUSY
xchg reads BUSY, writes SET
futex_wake: pthread_mutex_lock
(blocks)
futex_wait: pthread_cond_wait
(mutex unlocked)
futex_wake: pthread_cond_broadcast
futex_wake: pthread_mutex_unlock
futex_wait: pthread_mutex_unlock
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Destructors are the main additional feature of pthread TLS compared
to __thread. If we were using C++ (hint, hint!) we could have used
thread-local objects with a destructor. Since we are not, instead,
we add a simple Notifier-based API.
Note that the notifier must be per-thread as well. We can add a
global list as well later, perhaps.
The Win32 implementation has some complications because a) detached
threads used not to have a QemuThreadData; b) the main thread does
not go through win32_start_routine, so we have to use atexit too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1417518350-6167-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Warn if no way of setting thread name is available.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pthread_setname_np was introduced with 2.12.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If enabled, set the thread name at creation (on GNU systems with
pthread_set_np)
Fix up all the callers with a thread name
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add flag storage to qemu-thread-* to store the namethreads flag
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This emulates Win32 manual-reset events using futexes or conditional
variables. Typical ways to use them are with multi-producer,
single-consumer data structures, to test for a complex condition whose
elements come from different threads:
for (;;) {
qemu_event_reset(ev);
... test complex condition ...
if (condition is true) {
break;
}
qemu_event_wait(ev);
}
Or more efficiently (but with some duplication):
... evaluate condition ...
while (!condition) {
qemu_event_reset(ev);
... evaluate condition ...
if (!condition) {
qemu_event_wait(ev);
... evaluate condition ...
}
}
QemuEvent provides a very fast userspace path in the common case when
no other thread is waiting, or the event is not changing state.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix following bugs in "fallback implementation of counting semaphores
with mutex+condvar" added in c166cb72f1676855816340666c3b618beef4b976:
- waiting threads are not restarted properly if more than one threads
are waiting unblock signals in qemu_sem_timedwait()
- possible missing pthread_cond_signal(3) calls when waiting threads
are returned by ETIMEDOUT
- fix an uninitialized variable
The problem is analyzed by and fix is provided by Noriyuki Soda.
Also put additional cleanup suggested by Laszlo Ersek:
- make QemuSemaphore.count unsigned (it won't be negative)
- check a return value of in pthread_cond_wait() in qemu_sem_wait()
Signed-off-by: Izumi Tsutsui <tsutsui@ceres.dti.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1372841894-10634-1-git-send-email-tsutsui@ceres.dti.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Roman Bolshakov