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qemu/hw/vfio_pci.c

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/*
* vfio based device assignment support
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
* Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
* Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
* Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
*/
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "pci/msi.h"
#include "pci/msix.h"
#include "pci/pci.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
typedef struct VFIOBAR {
off_t fd_offset; /* offset of BAR within device fd */
int fd; /* device fd, allows us to pass VFIOBAR as opaque data */
MemoryRegion mem; /* slow, read/write access */
MemoryRegion mmap_mem; /* direct mapped access */
void *mmap;
size_t size;
uint32_t flags; /* VFIO region flags (rd/wr/mmap) */
uint8_t nr; /* cache the BAR number for debug */
} VFIOBAR;
typedef struct VFIOINTx {
bool pending; /* interrupt pending */
bool kvm_accel; /* set when QEMU bypass through KVM enabled */
uint8_t pin; /* which pin to pull for qemu_set_irq */
EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
EventNotifier unmask; /* eventfd for unmask on QEMU bypass */
PCIINTxRoute route; /* routing info for QEMU bypass */
uint32_t mmap_timeout; /* delay to re-enable mmaps after interrupt */
QEMUTimer *mmap_timer; /* enable mmaps after periods w/o interrupts */
} VFIOINTx;
struct VFIODevice;
typedef struct VFIOMSIVector {
EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
struct VFIODevice *vdev; /* back pointer to device */
int virq; /* KVM irqchip route for QEMU bypass */
bool use;
} VFIOMSIVector;
enum {
VFIO_INT_NONE = 0,
VFIO_INT_INTx = 1,
VFIO_INT_MSI = 2,
VFIO_INT_MSIX = 3,
};
struct VFIOGroup;
typedef struct VFIOContainer {
int fd; /* /dev/vfio/vfio, empowered by the attached groups */
struct {
/* enable abstraction to support various iommu backends */
union {
MemoryListener listener; /* Used by type1 iommu */
};
void (*release)(struct VFIOContainer *);
} iommu_data;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next;
} VFIOContainer;
/* Cache of MSI-X setup plus extra mmap and memory region for split BAR map */
typedef struct VFIOMSIXInfo {
uint8_t table_bar;
uint8_t pba_bar;
uint16_t entries;
uint32_t table_offset;
uint32_t pba_offset;
MemoryRegion mmap_mem;
void *mmap;
} VFIOMSIXInfo;
typedef struct VFIODevice {
PCIDevice pdev;
int fd;
VFIOINTx intx;
unsigned int config_size;
off_t config_offset; /* Offset of config space region within device fd */
unsigned int rom_size;
off_t rom_offset; /* Offset of ROM region within device fd */
int msi_cap_size;
VFIOMSIVector *msi_vectors;
VFIOMSIXInfo *msix;
int nr_vectors; /* Number of MSI/MSIX vectors currently in use */
int interrupt; /* Current interrupt type */
VFIOBAR bars[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1]; /* No ROM */
PCIHostDeviceAddress host;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
struct VFIOGroup *group;
bool reset_works;
} VFIODevice;
typedef struct VFIOGroup {
int fd;
int groupid;
VFIOContainer *container;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIODevice) device_list;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) next;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) container_next;
} VFIOGroup;
#define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOContainer)
container_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(container_list);
static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup)
group_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(group_list);
static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev);
static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len);
static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled);
/*
* Common VFIO interrupt disable
*/
static void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vdev, int index)
{
struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
.argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
.flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
.index = index,
.start = 0,
.count = 0,
};
ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}
/*
* INTx
*/
static void vfio_unmask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
.argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
.flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK,
.index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
.start = 0,
.count = 1,
};
ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM /* Unused outside of CONFIG_KVM code */
static void vfio_mask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
.argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
.flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK,
.index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
.start = 0,
.count = 1,
};
ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}
#endif
/*
* Disabling BAR mmaping can be slow, but toggling it around INTx can
* also be a huge overhead. We try to get the best of both worlds by
* waiting until an interrupt to disable mmaps (subsequent transitions
* to the same state are effectively no overhead). If the interrupt has
* been serviced and the time gap is long enough, we re-enable mmaps for
* performance. This works well for things like graphics cards, which
* may not use their interrupt at all and are penalized to an unusable
* level by read/write BAR traps. Other devices, like NICs, have more
* regular interrupts and see much better latency by staying in non-mmap
* mode. We therefore set the default mmap_timeout such that a ping
* is just enough to keep the mmap disabled. Users can experiment with
* other options with the x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms parameter (a value of
* zero disables the timer).
*/
static void vfio_intx_mmap_enable(void *opaque)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
if (vdev->intx.pending) {
qemu_mod_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer,
qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout);
return;
}
vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true);
}
static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) {
return;
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
'A' + vdev->intx.pin);
vdev->intx.pending = true;
qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 1);
vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false);
if (vdev->intx.mmap_timeout) {
qemu_mod_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer,
qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout);
}
}
static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
if (!vdev->intx.pending) {
return;
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
vdev->intx.pending = false;
qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
}
static void vfio_enable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = {
.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt),
.gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq,
.flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE,
};
struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
int ret, argsz;
int32_t *pfd;
if (!kvm_irqfds_enabled() ||
vdev->intx.route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED ||
!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE)) {
return;
}
/* Get to a known interrupt state */
qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
vfio_mask_intx(vdev);
vdev->intx.pending = false;
qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
/* Get an eventfd for resample/unmask */
if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.unmask, 0)) {
error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed eoi\n");
goto fail;
}
/* KVM triggers it, VFIO listens for it */
irqfd.resamplefd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.unmask);
if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup resample irqfd: %m\n");
goto fail_irqfd;
}
argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
irq_set->argsz = argsz;
irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK;
irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
irq_set->start = 0;
irq_set->count = 1;
pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
*pfd = irqfd.resamplefd;
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
g_free(irq_set);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx unmask fd: %m\n");
goto fail_vfio;
}
/* Let'em rip */
vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
vdev->intx.kvm_accel = true;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel enabled\n",
__func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
return;
fail_vfio:
irqfd.flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN;
kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd);
fail_irqfd:
event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask);
fail:
qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
#endif
}
static void vfio_disable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = {
.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt),
.gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq,
.flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN,
};
if (!vdev->intx.kvm_accel) {
return;
}
/*
* Get to a known state, hardware masked, QEMU ready to accept new
* interrupts, QEMU IRQ de-asserted.
*/
vfio_mask_intx(vdev);
vdev->intx.pending = false;
qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
/* Tell KVM to stop listening for an INTx irqfd */
if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to disable INTx irqfd: %m\n");
}
/* We only need to close the eventfd for VFIO to cleanup the kernel side */
event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask);
/* QEMU starts listening for interrupt events. */
qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
vdev->intx.kvm_accel = false;
/* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */
vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel disabled\n",
__func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
#endif
}
static void vfio_update_irq(PCIDevice *pdev)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
PCIINTxRoute route;
if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_INTx) {
return;
}
route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, vdev->intx.pin);
if (!pci_intx_route_changed(&vdev->intx.route, &route)) {
return; /* Nothing changed */
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) IRQ moved %d -> %d\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, vdev->intx.route.irq, route.irq);
vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev);
vdev->intx.route = route;
if (route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED) {
return;
}
vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev);
/* Re-enable the interrupt in cased we missed an EOI */
vfio_eoi(vdev);
}
static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1);
int ret, argsz;
struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
int32_t *pfd;
if (!pin) {
return 0;
}
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
/*
* Only conditional to avoid generating error messages on platforms
* where we won't actually use the result anyway.
*/
if (kvm_irqfds_enabled() &&
kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE)) {
vdev->intx.route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev,
vdev->intx.pin);
}
#endif
ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
return ret;
}
argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
irq_set->argsz = argsz;
irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
irq_set->start = 0;
irq_set->count = 1;
pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
*pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
g_free(irq_set);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx fd: %m\n");
qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
return -errno;
}
vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev);
vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
return 0;
}
static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
int fd;
qemu_del_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer);
vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev);
vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX);
vdev->intx.pending = false;
qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true);
fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
}
/*
* MSI/X
*/
static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque)
{
VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque;
VFIODevice *vdev = vector->vdev;
int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors;
if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) {
return;
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, nr);
if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) {
msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
} else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) {
msi_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
} else {
error_report("vfio: MSI interrupt receieved, but not enabled?\n");
}
}
static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix)
{
struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
int ret = 0, i, argsz;
int32_t *fds;
argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds));
irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
irq_set->argsz = argsz;
irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX;
irq_set->start = 0;
irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors;
fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
if (!vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) {
fds[i] = -1;
continue;
}
fds[i] = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt);
}
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
g_free(irq_set);
return ret;
}
static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr,
MSIMessage *msg, IOHandler *handler)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
VFIOMSIVector *vector;
int ret;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, nr);
vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
vector->vdev = vdev;
vector->use = true;
msix_vector_use(pdev, nr);
if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
}
/*
* Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
* default to userspace handling if unavailable.
*/
vector->virq = msg ? kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, *msg) : -1;
if (vector->virq < 0 ||
kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
vector->virq) < 0) {
if (vector->virq >= 0) {
kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
vector->virq = -1;
}
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
handler, NULL, vector);
}
/*
* We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors
* for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally
* increase them as needed.
*/
if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) {
vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1;
ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d\n", ret);
}
} else {
int argsz;
struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
int32_t *pfd;
argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
irq_set->argsz = argsz;
irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX;
irq_set->start = nr;
irq_set->count = 1;
pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
*pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt);
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
g_free(irq_set);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d\n", ret);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev,
unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg)
{
return vfio_msix_vector_do_use(pdev, nr, &msg, vfio_msi_interrupt);
}
static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
int argsz;
struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
int32_t *pfd;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, nr);
/*
* XXX What's the right thing to do here? This turns off the interrupt
* completely, but do we really just want to switch the interrupt to
* bouncing through userspace and let msix.c drop it? Not sure.
*/
msix_vector_unuse(pdev, nr);
argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
irq_set->argsz = argsz;
irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX;
irq_set->start = nr;
irq_set->count = 1;
pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
*pfd = -1;
ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
g_free(irq_set);
if (vector->virq < 0) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
} else {
kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
vector->virq);
kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
vector->virq = -1;
}
event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
vector->use = false;
}
static void vfio_enable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->msix->entries * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSIX;
/*
* Some communication channels between VF & PF or PF & fw rely on the
* physical state of the device and expect that enabling MSI-X from the
* guest enables the same on the host. When our guest is Linux, the
* guest driver call to pci_enable_msix() sets the enabling bit in the
* MSI-X capability, but leaves the vector table masked. We therefore
* can't rely on a vector_use callback (from request_irq() in the guest)
* to switch the physical device into MSI-X mode because that may come a
* long time after pci_enable_msix(). This code enables vector 0 with
* triggering to userspace, then immediately release the vector, leaving
* the physical device with no vectors enabled, but MSI-X enabled, just
* like the guest view.
*/
vfio_msix_vector_do_use(&vdev->pdev, 0, NULL, NULL);
vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, 0);
if (msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use,
vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL)) {
error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed\n");
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
}
static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
int ret, i;
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev);
retry:
vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
MSIMessage msg;
VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
vector->vdev = vdev;
vector->use = true;
if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed\n");
}
msg = msi_get_message(&vdev->pdev, i);
/*
* Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
* default to userspace handling if unavailable.
*/
vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
if (vector->virq < 0 ||
kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
vector->virq) < 0) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
}
}
ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false);
if (ret) {
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m\n");
} else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d "
"MSI vectors, retry with %d\n", vdev->nr_vectors, ret);
}
for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
if (vector->virq >= 0) {
kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
vector->virq);
kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
vector->virq = -1;
} else {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
}
g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
vdev->nr_vectors = ret;
goto retry;
}
vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
return;
}
vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSI;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, vdev->nr_vectors);
}
static void vfio_disable_msi_common(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
vdev->msi_vectors = NULL;
vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
}
static void vfio_disable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev);
if (vdev->nr_vectors) {
vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
}
vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
}
static void vfio_disable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
int i;
vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX);
for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
if (!vector->use) {
continue;
}
if (vector->virq >= 0) {
kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state,
&vector->interrupt, vector->virq);
kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
vector->virq = -1;
} else {
qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
}
vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
}
/*
* IO Port/MMIO - Beware of the endians, VFIO is always little endian
*/
static void vfio_bar_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
union {
uint8_t byte;
uint16_t word;
uint32_t dword;
uint64_t qword;
} buf;
switch (size) {
case 1:
buf.byte = data;
break;
case 2:
buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data);
break;
case 4:
buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data);
break;
default:
hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes\n", size);
break;
}
if (pwrite(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m\n",
__func__, addr, data, size);
}
DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n",
__func__, bar->nr, addr, data, size);
/*
* A read or write to a BAR always signals an INTx EOI. This will
* do nothing if not pending (including not in INTx mode). We assume
* that a BAR access is in response to an interrupt and that BAR
* accesses will service the interrupt. Unfortunately, we don't know
* which access will service the interrupt, so we're potentially
* getting quite a few host interrupts per guest interrupt.
*/
vfio_eoi(container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]));
}
static uint64_t vfio_bar_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
union {
uint8_t byte;
uint16_t word;
uint32_t dword;
uint64_t qword;
} buf;
uint64_t data = 0;
if (pread(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m\n",
__func__, addr, size);
return (uint64_t)-1;
}
switch (size) {
case 1:
data = buf.byte;
break;
case 2:
data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word);
break;
case 4:
data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword);
break;
default:
hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size);
break;
}
DPRINTF("%s(BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
__func__, bar->nr, addr, size, data);
/* Same as write above */
vfio_eoi(container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]));
return data;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_bar_ops = {
.read = vfio_bar_read,
.write = vfio_bar_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
/*
* PCI config space
*/
static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
uint32_t val = 0;
/*
* We only need QEMU PCI config support for the ROM BAR, the MSI and MSIX
* capabilities, and the multifunction bit below. We let VFIO handle
* virtualizing everything else. Performance is not a concern here.
*/
if (ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
(pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX &&
ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) ||
(pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI &&
ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size))) {
val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len);
} else {
if (pread(vdev->fd, &val, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n",
__func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, len);
return -errno;
}
val = le32_to_cpu(val);
}
/* Multifunction bit is virualized in QEMU */
if (unlikely(ranges_overlap(addr, len, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, 1))) {
uint32_t mask = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
if (len == 4) {
mask <<= 16;
}
if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
val |= mask;
} else {
val &= ~mask;
}
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, addr, len, val);
return val;
}
static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr,
uint32_t val, int len)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)\n", __func__,
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
/* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */
if (pwrite(vdev->fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m\n",
__func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
}
/* Write standard header bits to emulation */
if (addr < PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE) {
pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
return;
}
/* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */
if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI &&
ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) {
int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
vfio_enable_msi(vdev);
} else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
vfio_disable_msi(vdev);
}
}
if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX &&
ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) {
int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
vfio_enable_msix(vdev);
} else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
vfio_disable_msix(vdev);
}
}
}
/*
* DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
*/
static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
{
struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
.argsz = sizeof(unmap),
.flags = 0,
.iova = iova,
.size = size,
};
if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
DPRINTF("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
{
struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
.argsz = sizeof(map),
.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
.vaddr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)vaddr,
.iova = iova,
.size = size,
};
if (!readonly) {
map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
}
/*
* Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
* again. This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
* the the VGA ROM space.
*/
if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
(errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size) == 0 &&
ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
return 0;
}
DPRINTF("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
return -errno;
}
static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
}
static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
iommu_data.listener);
hwaddr iova, end;
void *vaddr;
int ret;
if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_add %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
section->offset_within_address_space,
section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
return;
}
if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
(section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__);
return;
}
iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) &
TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
if (iova >= end) {
return;
}
vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
section->offset_within_region +
(iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
DPRINTF("vfio: region_add %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx" [%p]\n",
iova, end - 1, vaddr);
ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, section->readonly);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
"0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)\n",
container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, ret);
}
}
static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
iommu_data.listener);
hwaddr iova, end;
int ret;
if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
DPRINTF("vfio: SKIPPING region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
section->offset_within_address_space,
section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
return;
}
if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
(section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
error_report("%s received unaligned region\n", __func__);
return;
}
iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
end = (section->offset_within_address_space + section->size) &
TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
if (iova >= end) {
return;
}
DPRINTF("vfio: region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
iova, end - 1);
ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
"0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)\n",
container, iova, end - iova, ret);
}
}
static MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
.region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
.region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
};
static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
{
memory_listener_unregister(&container->iommu_data.listener);
}
/*
* Interrupt setup
*/
static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
switch (vdev->interrupt) {
case VFIO_INT_INTx:
vfio_disable_intx(vdev);
break;
case VFIO_INT_MSI:
vfio_disable_msi(vdev);
break;
case VFIO_INT_MSIX:
vfio_disable_msix(vdev);
break;
}
}
static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
{
uint16_t ctrl;
bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit;
int ret, entries;
if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
return -errno;
}
ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT);
msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos);
ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
return 0;
}
error_report("vfio: msi_init failed\n");
return ret;
}
vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts
* capabilities into the chain. In order to setup MSI-X we need a
* MemoryRegion for the BAR. In order to setup the BAR and not
* attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we
* need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives. So we
* unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions.
*/
static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
uint8_t pos;
uint16_t ctrl;
uint32_t table, pba;
pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
if (!pos) {
return 0;
}
if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
return -errno;
}
if (pread(vdev->fd, &table, sizeof(table),
vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) {
return -errno;
}
if (pread(vdev->fd, &pba, sizeof(pba),
vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) {
return -errno;
}
ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
table = le32_to_cpu(table);
pba = le32_to_cpu(pba);
vdev->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*(vdev->msix)));
vdev->msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
vdev->msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
vdev->msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
vdev->msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
vdev->msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
"PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d\n",
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, pos, vdev->msix->table_bar,
vdev->msix->table_offset, vdev->msix->entries);
return 0;
}
static int vfio_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
{
int ret;
ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries,
&vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset,
&vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem,
vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
return 0;
}
error_report("vfio: msix_init failed\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev);
if (vdev->msix) {
msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
&vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem);
}
}
/*
* Resource setup
*/
static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i];
if (!bar->size) {
continue;
}
memory_region_set_enabled(&bar->mmap_mem, enabled);
if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == i) {
memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem, enabled);
}
}
}
static void vfio_unmap_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
if (!bar->size) {
return;
}
memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &bar->mmap_mem);
munmap(bar->mmap, memory_region_size(&bar->mmap_mem));
if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem);
munmap(vdev->msix->mmap, memory_region_size(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem));
}
memory_region_destroy(&bar->mem);
}
static int vfio_mmap_bar(VFIOBAR *bar, MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem,
void **map, size_t size, off_t offset,
const char *name)
{
int ret = 0;
if (size && bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) {
int prot = 0;
if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) {
prot |= PROT_READ;
}
if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) {
prot |= PROT_WRITE;
}
*map = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED,
bar->fd, bar->fd_offset + offset);
if (*map == MAP_FAILED) {
*map = NULL;
ret = -errno;
goto empty_region;
}
memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, name, size, *map);
} else {
empty_region:
/* Create a zero sized sub-region to make cleanup easy. */
memory_region_init(submem, name, 0);
}
memory_region_add_subregion(mem, offset, submem);
return ret;
}
static void vfio_map_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
unsigned size = bar->size;
char name[64];
uint32_t pci_bar;
uint8_t type;
int ret;
/* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */
if (!size) {
return;
}
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "VFIO %04x:%02x:%02x.%x BAR %d",
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function, nr);
/* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */
ret = pread(vdev->fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar),
vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr));
if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) {
error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)\n", nr);
return;
}
pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar);
type = pci_bar & (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ?
~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
/* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */
memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size);
pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, &bar->mem);
/*
* We can't mmap areas overlapping the MSIX vector table, so we
* potentially insert a direct-mapped subregion before and after it.
*/
if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
size = vdev->msix->table_offset & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
strncat(name, " mmap", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem,
&bar->mmap_mem, &bar->mmap, size, 0, name)) {
error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name);
}
if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
unsigned start;
start = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix->table_offset +
(vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE));
size = start < bar->size ? bar->size - start : 0;
strncat(name, " msix-hi", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
/* VFIOMSIXInfo contains another MemoryRegion for this mapping */
if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem,
&vdev->msix->mmap, size, start, name)) {
error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow\n", name);
}
}
}
static void vfio_map_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
vfio_map_bar(vdev, i);
}
}
static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
vfio_unmap_bar(vdev, i);
}
}
/*
* General setup
*/
static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos)
{
uint8_t tmp, next = 0xff;
for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp;
tmp = pdev->config[tmp + 1]) {
if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) {
next = tmp;
}
}
return next - pos;
}
static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIODevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
uint8_t cap_id, next, size;
int ret;
cap_id = pdev->config[pos];
next = pdev->config[pos + 1];
/*
* If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual
* size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize.
* Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses,
* exact size doesn't seem worthwhile.
*/
size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos);
/*
* pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head
* of the chain. Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the
* physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive.
* This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space
* will be changed as we unwind the stack.
*/
if (next) {
ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
} else {
pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0; /* Begin the rebuild */
}
switch (cap_id) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
ret = vfio_setup_msi(vdev, pos);
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
ret = vfio_setup_msix(vdev, pos);
break;
default:
ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size);
break;
}
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("vfio: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x Error adding PCI capability "
"0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: %d\n", vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
cap_id, size, pos, ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) ||
!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) {
return 0; /* Nothing to add */
}
return vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]);
}
static int vfio_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
uint64_t size = vdev->rom_size;
char name[32];
off_t off = 0, voff = vdev->rom_offset;
ssize_t bytes;
void *ptr;
/* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */
if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar || !size) {
return 0;
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function);
memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, name, size);
ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vdev->pdev.rom);
memset(ptr, 0xff, size);
while (size) {
bytes = pread(vdev->fd, ptr + off, size, voff + off);
if (bytes == 0) {
break; /* expect that we could get back less than the ROM BAR */
} else if (bytes > 0) {
off += bytes;
size -= bytes;
} else {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
continue;
}
error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m\n");
memory_region_destroy(&vdev->pdev.rom);
return -errno;
}
}
pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &vdev->pdev.rom);
vdev->pdev.has_rom = true;
return 0;
}
static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
{
VFIOContainer *container;
int ret, fd;
if (group->container) {
return 0;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(container, &container_list, next) {
if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
group->container = container;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
return 0;
}
}
fd = qemu_open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
error_report("vfio: failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio: %m\n");
return -errno;
}
ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
error_report("vfio: supported vfio version: %d, "
"reported version: %d\n", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
close(fd);
return -EINVAL;
}
container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
container->fd = fd;
if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) {
ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m\n");
g_free(container);
close(fd);
return -errno;
}
ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m\n");
g_free(container);
close(fd);
return -errno;
}
container->iommu_data.listener = vfio_memory_listener;
container->iommu_data.release = vfio_listener_release;
memory_listener_register(&container->iommu_data.listener, &address_space_memory);
} else {
error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models\n");
g_free(container);
close(fd);
return -EINVAL;
}
QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container_list, container, next);
group->container = container;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
return 0;
}
static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
{
VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container\n",
group->groupid);
}
QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
group->container = NULL;
if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
if (container->iommu_data.release) {
container->iommu_data.release(container);
}
QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
DPRINTF("vfio_disconnect_container: close container->fd\n");
close(container->fd);
g_free(container);
}
}
static VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid)
{
VFIOGroup *group;
char path[32];
struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
QLIST_FOREACH(group, &group_list, next) {
if (group->groupid == groupid) {
return group;
}
}
group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
group->fd = qemu_open(path, O_RDWR);
if (group->fd < 0) {
error_report("vfio: error opening %s: %m\n", path);
g_free(group);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
error_report("vfio: error getting group status: %m\n");
close(group->fd);
g_free(group);
return NULL;
}
if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
error_report("vfio: error, group %d is not viable, please ensure "
"all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their "
"vfio bus driver.\n", groupid);
close(group->fd);
g_free(group);
return NULL;
}
group->groupid = groupid;
QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
if (vfio_connect_container(group)) {
error_report("vfio: failed to setup container for group %d\n", groupid);
close(group->fd);
g_free(group);
return NULL;
}
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group_list, group, next);
return group;
}
static void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
{
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
return;
}
vfio_disconnect_container(group);
QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
DPRINTF("vfio_put_group: close group->fd\n");
close(group->fd);
g_free(group);
}
static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
{
struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
struct vfio_region_info reg_info = { .argsz = sizeof(reg_info) };
int ret, i;
ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("vfio: error getting device %s from group %d: %m\n",
name, group->groupid);
error_report("Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-pci "
"or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
return ret;
}
vdev->fd = ret;
vdev->group = group;
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vdev, next);
/* Sanity check device */
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: error getting device info: %m\n");
goto error;
}
DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name,
dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) {
error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device\n");
goto error;
}
vdev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
if (!vdev->reset_works) {
error_report("Warning, device %s does not support reset\n", name);
}
if (dev_info.num_regions < VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) {
error_report("vfio: unexpected number of io regions %u\n",
dev_info.num_regions);
goto error;
}
if (dev_info.num_irqs < VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX + 1) {
error_report("vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u\n", dev_info.num_irqs);
goto error;
}
for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) {
reg_info.index = i;
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error getting region %d info: %m\n", i);
goto error;
}
DPRINTF("Device %s region %d:\n", name, i);
DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
(unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
(unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
vdev->bars[i].flags = reg_info.flags;
vdev->bars[i].size = reg_info.size;
vdev->bars[i].fd_offset = reg_info.offset;
vdev->bars[i].fd = vdev->fd;
vdev->bars[i].nr = i;
}
reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX;
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m\n");
goto error;
}
DPRINTF("Device %s ROM:\n", name);
DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
(unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
(unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
vdev->rom_size = reg_info.size;
vdev->rom_offset = reg_info.offset;
reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX;
ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: Error getting config info: %m\n");
goto error;
}
DPRINTF("Device %s config:\n", name);
DPRINTF(" size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
(unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
(unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
vdev->config_size = reg_info.size;
vdev->config_offset = reg_info.offset;
error:
if (ret) {
QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
vdev->group = NULL;
close(vdev->fd);
}
return ret;
}
static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
vdev->group = NULL;
DPRINTF("vfio_put_device: close vdev->fd\n");
close(vdev->fd);
if (vdev->msix) {
g_free(vdev->msix);
vdev->msix = NULL;
}
}
static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
{
VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
VFIOGroup *group;
char path[PATH_MAX], iommu_group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name;
ssize_t len;
struct stat st;
int groupid;
int ret;
/* Check that the host device exists */
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/",
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function);
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
error_report("vfio: error: no such host device: %s\n", path);
return -errno;
}
strncat(path, "iommu_group", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1);
len = readlink(path, iommu_group_path, PATH_MAX);
if (len <= 0) {
error_report("vfio: error no iommu_group for device\n");
return -errno;
}
iommu_group_path[len] = 0;
group_name = basename(iommu_group_path);
if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) {
error_report("vfio: error reading %s: %m\n", path);
return -errno;
}
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid);
group = vfio_get_group(groupid);
if (!group) {
error_report("vfio: failed to get group %d\n", groupid);
return -ENOENT;
}
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
vdev->host.function);
QLIST_FOREACH(pvdev, &group->device_list, next) {
if (pvdev->host.domain == vdev->host.domain &&
pvdev->host.bus == vdev->host.bus &&
pvdev->host.slot == vdev->host.slot &&
pvdev->host.function == vdev->host.function) {
error_report("vfio: error: device %s is already attached\n", path);
vfio_put_group(group);
return -EBUSY;
}
}
ret = vfio_get_device(group, path, vdev);
if (ret) {
error_report("vfio: failed to get device %s\n", path);
vfio_put_group(group);
return ret;
}
/* Get a copy of config space */
ret = pread(vdev->fd, vdev->pdev.config,
MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size),
vdev->config_offset);
if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) {
ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT;
error_report("vfio: Failed to read device config space\n");
goto out_put;
}
/*
* Clear host resource mapping info. If we choose not to register a
* BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
* confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
*/
memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24);
memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4);
vfio_load_rom(vdev);
ret = vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev);
if (ret) {
goto out_put;
}
vfio_map_bars(vdev);
ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev);
if (ret) {
goto out_teardown;
}
if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
vdev->intx.mmap_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(vm_clock,
vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev);
pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, vfio_update_irq);
ret = vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
if (ret) {
goto out_teardown;
}
}
return 0;
out_teardown:
pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
out_put:
vfio_put_device(vdev);
vfio_put_group(group);
return ret;
}
static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
{
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
VFIOGroup *group = vdev->group;
pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
if (vdev->intx.mmap_timer) {
qemu_free_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer);
}
vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
vfio_put_device(vdev);
vfio_put_group(group);
}
static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
uint16_t cmd;
DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
/*
* Stop any ongoing DMA by disconecting I/O, MMIO, and bus master.
* Also put INTx Disable in known state.
*/
cmd = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2);
cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd, 2);
if (vdev->reset_works) {
if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) {
error_report("vfio: Error unable to reset physical device "
"(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x): %m\n", vdev->host.domain,
vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
}
}
vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
}
static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIODevice, host),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms", VFIODevice,
intx.mmap_timeout, 1100),
/*
* TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary?
* DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIODevice, vfiofd_name),
* DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIODevice, vfiogroupfd_name),
*/
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const VMStateDescription vfio_pci_vmstate = {
.name = "vfio-pci",
.unmigratable = 1,
};
static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset;
dc->props = vfio_pci_dev_properties;
dc->vmsd = &vfio_pci_vmstate;
dc->desc = "VFIO-based PCI device assignment";
pdc->init = vfio_initfn;
pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn;
pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config;
pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config;
}
static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = {
.name = "vfio-pci",
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VFIODevice),
.class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init,
};
static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void)
{
type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info);
}
type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type)
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