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qemu/block/qapi.c

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/*
* Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "block/qapi.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "qapi-visit.h"
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#ifdef __linux__
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL
#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
#endif
#endif
BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->file = g_strdup(bs->filename);
info->ro = bs->read_only;
info->drv = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
info->encrypted = bs->encrypted;
info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);
if (bs->node_name[0]) {
info->has_node_name = true;
info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
}
if (bs->backing_file[0]) {
info->has_backing_file = true;
info->backing_file = g_strdup(bs->backing_file);
}
info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
ThrottleConfig cfg;
throttle_get_config(&bs->throttle_state, &cfg);
info->bps = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
info->bps_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
info->bps_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
info->iops = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
info->has_bps_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
info->bps_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
info->has_bps_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
info->bps_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
info->has_bps_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
info->bps_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
info->has_iops_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
info->iops_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
info->iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
info->iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
}
return info;
}
/*
* Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
* information, or NULL because there are no snapshots. Returns -errno on
* error, with *p_list untouched.
*/
int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
Error **errp)
{
int i, sn_count;
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL, *head = NULL;
SnapshotInfo *info;
sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
if (sn_count < 0) {
const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
switch (sn_count) {
case -ENOMEDIUM:
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
break;
case -ENOTSUP:
error_setg(errp,
"Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
dev);
break;
default:
error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
"Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
break;
}
return sn_count;
}
for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
info->id = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
info->name = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
info->date_sec = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
info->date_nsec = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
info->vm_clock_sec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
info_list->value = info;
/* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
if (!cur_item) {
head = cur_item = info_list;
} else {
cur_item->next = info_list;
cur_item = info_list;
}
}
g_free(sn_tab);
*p_list = head;
return 0;
}
/**
* bdrv_query_image_info:
* @bs: block device to examine
* @p_info: location to store image information
* @errp: location to store error information
*
* Store "flat" image information in @p_info.
*
* "Flat" means it does *not* query backing image information,
* i.e. (*pinfo)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
* (*pinfo)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have
* a backing image.
*
* @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
*/
void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
ImageInfo **p_info,
Error **errp)
{
int64_t size;
const char *backing_filename;
char backing_filename2[1024];
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
int ret;
Error *err = NULL;
ImageInfo *info;
#ifdef __linux__
int fd, attr;
#endif
size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (size < 0) {
error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get size of device '%s'",
bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
return;
}
info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
info->filename = g_strdup(bs->filename);
info->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
info->virtual_size = size;
info->actual_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
info->encrypted = true;
info->has_encrypted = true;
}
if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
info->has_cluster_size = true;
}
info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
info->has_dirty_flag = true;
}
info->format_specific = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs);
info->has_format_specific = info->format_specific != NULL;
#ifdef __linux__
/* get NOCOW info */
fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd >= 0) {
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0 && (attr & FS_NOCOW_FL)) {
info->has_nocow = true;
info->nocow = true;
}
qemu_close(fd);
}
#endif
backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
info->has_backing_filename = true;
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
sizeof(backing_filename2));
if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
info->full_backing_filename =
g_strdup(backing_filename2);
info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
}
if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
}
}
ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
switch (ret) {
case 0:
if (info->snapshots) {
info->has_snapshots = true;
}
break;
/* recoverable error */
case -ENOMEDIUM:
case -ENOTSUP:
error_free(err);
break;
default:
error_propagate(errp, err);
qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
return;
}
*p_info = info;
}
/* @p_info will be set only on success. */
void bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockInfo **p_info,
Error **errp)
{
BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
BlockDriverState *bs0;
ImageInfo **p_image_info;
Error *local_err = NULL;
info->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
info->locked = bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs);
info->removable = bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs);
if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
info->has_tray_open = true;
info->tray_open = bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
}
if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
info->has_io_status = true;
info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
}
if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
}
if (bs->drv) {
info->has_inserted = true;
info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs);
bs0 = bs;
p_image_info = &info->inserted->image;
while (1) {
bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto err;
}
if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing_hd) {
bs0 = bs0->backing_hd;
(*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
*p_info = info;
return;
err:
qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
}
static BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BlockStats *s;
s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
if (bs->device_name[0]) {
s->has_device = true;
s->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
}
s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->stats.nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
s->stats->rd_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
s->stats->wr_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
s->stats->wr_highest_offset =
bs->stats.wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
s->stats->flush_operations = bs->stats.nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->stats.total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
if (bs->file) {
s->has_parent = true;
s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file);
}
if (bs->backing_hd) {
s->has_backing = true;
s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing_hd);
}
return s;
}
BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
{
BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
bdrv_query_info(bs, &info->value, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto err;
}
*p_next = info;
p_next = &info->next;
}
return head;
err:
qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
return NULL;
}
BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp)
{
BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs);
aio_context_release(ctx);
*p_next = info;
p_next = &info->next;
}
return head;
}
#define NB_SUFFIXES 4
static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
{
static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
int64_t base;
int i;
if (size <= 999) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
} else {
base = 1024;
for (i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
if (size < (10 * base)) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
(double)size / base,
suffixes[i]);
break;
} else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
suffixes[i]);
break;
}
base = base * 1024;
}
}
return buf;
}
void bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
{
char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
struct tm tm;
time_t ti;
int64_t secs;
if (!sn) {
func_fprintf(f,
"%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
"ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
} else {
ti = sn->date_sec;
localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
"%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
(int)(secs / 3600),
(int)((secs / 60) % 60),
(int)(secs % 60),
(int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
func_fprintf(f,
"%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
sn->id_str, sn->name,
get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
sn->vm_state_size),
date_buf,
clock_buf);
}
}
static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
QDict *dict);
static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
QList *list);
static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
{
switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
case QTYPE_QINT: {
QInt *value = qobject_to_qint(obj);
func_fprintf(f, "%" PRId64, qint_get_int(value));
break;
}
case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
QString *value = qobject_to_qstring(obj);
func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
break;
}
case QTYPE_QDICT: {
QDict *value = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
dump_qdict(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
break;
}
case QTYPE_QLIST: {
QList *value = qobject_to_qlist(obj);
dump_qlist(func_fprintf, f, comp_indent, value);
break;
}
case QTYPE_QFLOAT: {
QFloat *value = qobject_to_qfloat(obj);
func_fprintf(f, "%g", qfloat_get_double(value));
break;
}
case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_int(value) ? "true" : "false");
break;
}
case QTYPE_QERROR: {
QString *value = qerror_human((QError *)obj);
func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
QDECREF(value);
break;
}
case QTYPE_NONE:
break;
case QTYPE_MAX:
default:
abort();
}
}
static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
QList *list)
{
const QListEntry *entry;
int i = 0;
for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
if (!composite) {
func_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
}
static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
QDict *dict)
{
const QDictEntry *entry;
for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
int i;
/* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
}
key[i] = 0;
func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
if (!composite) {
func_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
}
void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
{
QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
QObject *obj, *data;
visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
&error_abort);
obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
}
void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
ImageInfo *info)
{
char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
if (!info->has_actual_size) {
snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
} else {
get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
info->actual_size);
}
get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
func_fprintf(f,
"image: %s\n"
"file format: %s\n"
"virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
"disk size: %s\n",
info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
info->virtual_size,
dsize_buf);
if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
func_fprintf(f, "encrypted: yes\n");
}
if (info->has_cluster_size) {
func_fprintf(f, "cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
info->cluster_size);
}
if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
func_fprintf(f, "cleanly shut down: no\n");
}
if (info->has_backing_filename) {
func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
}
func_fprintf(f, "\n");
if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
func_fprintf(f, "backing file format: %s\n",
info->backing_filename_format);
}
}
if (info->has_snapshots) {
SnapshotInfoList *elem;
func_fprintf(f, "Snapshot list:\n");
bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, NULL);
func_fprintf(f, "\n");
/* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
* we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
*/
for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
.vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
.date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
.date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
.vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
};
pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
bdrv_snapshot_dump(func_fprintf, f, &sn);
func_fprintf(f, "\n");
}
}
if (info->has_format_specific) {
func_fprintf(f, "Format specific information:\n");
bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(func_fprintf, f, info->format_specific);
}
if (info->has_nocow && info->nocow) {
func_fprintf(f, "NOCOW flag: set\n");
}
}
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