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qemu/hw/display/bochs-display.c

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/*
* QEMU PCI bochs display adapter.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "hw/display/bochs-vbe.h"
#include "hw/display/edid.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "ui/console.h"
#include "ui/qemu-pixman.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
typedef struct BochsDisplayMode {
pixman_format_code_t format;
uint32_t bytepp;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t stride;
uint64_t offset;
uint64_t size;
} BochsDisplayMode;
struct BochsDisplayState {
/* parent */
PCIDevice pci;
/* device elements */
QemuConsole *con;
MemoryRegion vram;
MemoryRegion mmio;
MemoryRegion vbe;
MemoryRegion qext;
MemoryRegion edid;
/* device config */
uint64_t vgamem;
bool enable_edid;
qemu_edid_info edid_info;
uint8_t edid_blob[256];
/* device registers */
uint16_t vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB];
bool big_endian_fb;
/* device state */
BochsDisplayMode mode;
};
#define TYPE_BOCHS_DISPLAY "bochs-display"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(BochsDisplayState, BOCHS_DISPLAY)
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bochs_display = {
.name = "bochs-display",
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pci, BochsDisplayState),
VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, BochsDisplayState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
VMSTATE_BOOL(big_endian_fb, BochsDisplayState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static uint64_t bochs_display_vbe_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = ptr;
unsigned int index = addr >> 1;
switch (index) {
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
return VBE_DISPI_ID5;
case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K:
return s->vgamem / (64 * KiB);
}
if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->vbe_regs)) {
return -1;
}
return s->vbe_regs[index];
}
static void bochs_display_vbe_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = ptr;
unsigned int index = addr >> 1;
if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->vbe_regs)) {
return;
}
s->vbe_regs[index] = val;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps bochs_display_vbe_ops = {
.read = bochs_display_vbe_read,
.write = bochs_display_vbe_write,
.valid.min_access_size = 1,
.valid.max_access_size = 4,
.impl.min_access_size = 2,
.impl.max_access_size = 2,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static uint64_t bochs_display_qext_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = ptr;
switch (addr) {
case PCI_VGA_QEXT_REG_SIZE:
return PCI_VGA_QEXT_SIZE;
case PCI_VGA_QEXT_REG_BYTEORDER:
return s->big_endian_fb ?
PCI_VGA_QEXT_BIG_ENDIAN : PCI_VGA_QEXT_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static void bochs_display_qext_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = ptr;
switch (addr) {
case PCI_VGA_QEXT_REG_BYTEORDER:
if (val == PCI_VGA_QEXT_BIG_ENDIAN) {
s->big_endian_fb = true;
}
if (val == PCI_VGA_QEXT_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
s->big_endian_fb = false;
}
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps bochs_display_qext_ops = {
.read = bochs_display_qext_read,
.write = bochs_display_qext_write,
.valid.min_access_size = 4,
.valid.max_access_size = 4,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static int bochs_display_get_mode(BochsDisplayState *s,
BochsDisplayMode *mode)
{
uint16_t *vbe = s->vbe_regs;
uint32_t virt_width;
if (!(vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
return -1;
}
memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
switch (vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
case 16:
/* best effort: support native endianess only */
mode->format = PIXMAN_r5g6b5;
mode->bytepp = 2;
break;
case 32:
mode->format = s->big_endian_fb
? PIXMAN_BE_x8r8g8b8
: PIXMAN_LE_x8r8g8b8;
mode->bytepp = 4;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
mode->width = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
mode->height = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
virt_width = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH];
if (virt_width < mode->width) {
virt_width = mode->width;
}
mode->stride = virt_width * mode->bytepp;
mode->size = (uint64_t)mode->stride * mode->height;
mode->offset = ((uint64_t)vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * mode->bytepp +
(uint64_t)vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] * mode->stride);
if (mode->width < 64 || mode->height < 64) {
return -1;
}
if (mode->offset + mode->size > s->vgamem) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void bochs_display_update(void *opaque)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = opaque;
DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
bool full_update = false;
BochsDisplayMode mode;
DisplaySurface *ds;
uint8_t *ptr;
bool dirty;
int y, ys, ret;
ret = bochs_display_get_mode(s, &mode);
if (ret < 0) {
/* no (valid) video mode */
return;
}
if (memcmp(&s->mode, &mode, sizeof(mode)) != 0) {
/* video mode switch */
s->mode = mode;
ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
ds = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(mode.width,
mode.height,
mode.format,
mode.stride,
ptr + mode.offset);
dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->con, ds);
full_update = true;
}
if (full_update) {
dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
} else {
snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->vram,
mode.offset, mode.size,
DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
ys = -1;
for (y = 0; y < mode.height; y++) {
dirty = memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->vram, snap,
mode.offset + mode.stride * y,
mode.stride);
if (dirty && ys < 0) {
ys = y;
}
if (!dirty && ys >= 0) {
dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ys,
mode.width, y - ys);
ys = -1;
}
}
if (ys >= 0) {
dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ys,
mode.width, y - ys);
}
g_free(snap);
}
}
static const GraphicHwOps bochs_display_gfx_ops = {
.gfx_update = bochs_display_update,
};
static void bochs_display_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = BOCHS_DISPLAY(dev);
Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
int ret;
if (s->vgamem < 4 * MiB) {
error_setg(errp, "bochs-display: video memory too small");
return;
}
if (s->vgamem > 256 * MiB) {
error_setg(errp, "bochs-display: video memory too big");
return;
}
s->vgamem = pow2ceil(s->vgamem);
s->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &bochs_display_gfx_ops, s);
memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, obj, "bochs-display-vram", s->vgamem,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_init_io(&s->vbe, obj, &bochs_display_vbe_ops, s,
"bochs dispi interface", PCI_VGA_BOCHS_SIZE);
memory_region_init_io(&s->qext, obj, &bochs_display_qext_ops, s,
"qemu extended regs", PCI_VGA_QEXT_SIZE);
memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &unassigned_io_ops, NULL,
"bochs-display-mmio", PCI_VGA_MMIO_SIZE);
memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio, PCI_VGA_BOCHS_OFFSET, &s->vbe);
memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio, PCI_VGA_QEXT_OFFSET, &s->qext);
pci_set_byte(&s->pci.config[PCI_REVISION_ID], 2);
pci_register_bar(&s->pci, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &s->vram);
pci_register_bar(&s->pci, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->mmio);
if (s->enable_edid) {
qemu_edid_generate(s->edid_blob, sizeof(s->edid_blob), &s->edid_info);
qemu_edid_region_io(&s->edid, obj, s->edid_blob, sizeof(s->edid_blob));
memory_region_add_subregion(&s->mmio, 0, &s->edid);
}
if (pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(dev))) {
ret = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(dev, 0x80);
assert(ret > 0);
} else {
dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
}
memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
}
static bool bochs_display_get_big_endian_fb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = BOCHS_DISPLAY(obj);
return s->big_endian_fb;
}
static void bochs_display_set_big_endian_fb(Object *obj, bool value,
Error **errp)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = BOCHS_DISPLAY(obj);
s->big_endian_fb = value;
}
static void bochs_display_init(Object *obj)
{
PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(obj);
/* Expose framebuffer byteorder via QOM */
object_property_add_bool(obj, "big-endian-framebuffer",
bochs_display_get_big_endian_fb,
bochs_display_set_big_endian_fb);
dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
}
static void bochs_display_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
{
BochsDisplayState *s = BOCHS_DISPLAY(dev);
graphic_console_close(s->con);
}
static Property bochs_display_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("vgamem", BochsDisplayState, vgamem, 16 * MiB),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("edid", BochsDisplayState, enable_edid, true),
DEFINE_EDID_PROPERTIES(BochsDisplayState, edid_info),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void bochs_display_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_VGA;
k->realize = bochs_display_realize;
k->romfile = "vgabios-bochs-display.bin";
k->exit = bochs_display_exit;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bochs_display;
device_class_set_props(dc, bochs_display_properties);
set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
}
static const TypeInfo bochs_display_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_BOCHS_DISPLAY,
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(BochsDisplayState),
.instance_init = bochs_display_init,
.class_init = bochs_display_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
{ INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
{ },
},
};
static void bochs_display_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&bochs_display_type_info);
}
type_init(bochs_display_register_types)
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