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qemu/dyngen.c

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/*
* Generic Dynamic compiler generator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "config.h"
/* elf format definitions. We use these macros to test the CPU to
allow cross compilation (this tool must be ran on the build
platform) */
#if defined(HOST_I386)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_386
#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
#undef ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_PPC)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_PPC)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_S390)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#define ELF_ARCH EM_S390
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_S390)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#elif defined(HOST_ALPHA)
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ALPHA)
#define ELF_USES_RELOCA
#else
#error unsupported CPU - please update the code
#endif
#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
typedef int32_t host_long;
typedef uint32_t host_ulong;
#else
typedef int64_t host_long;
typedef uint64_t host_ulong;
#endif
#include "elf.h"
#include "thunk.h"
/* all dynamically generated functions begin with this code */
#define OP_PREFIX "op_"
int elf_must_swap(struct elfhdr *h)
{
union {
uint32_t i;
uint8_t b[4];
} swaptest;
swaptest.i = 1;
return (h->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) !=
(swaptest.b[0] == 0);
}
void swab16s(uint16_t *p)
{
*p = bswap16(*p);
}
void swab32s(uint32_t *p)
{
*p = bswap32(*p);
}
void swab64s(uint64_t *p)
{
*p = bswap64(*p);
}
#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
#define swabls(x) swab32s(x)
#else
#define swabls(x) swab64s(x)
#endif
void elf_swap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *h)
{
swab16s(&h->e_type); /* Object file type */
swab16s(&h-> e_machine); /* Architecture */
swab32s(&h-> e_version); /* Object file version */
swabls(&h-> e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */
swabls(&h-> e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */
swabls(&h-> e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */
swab32s(&h-> e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */
swab16s(&h-> e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */
swab16s(&h-> e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
swab16s(&h-> e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */
swab16s(&h-> e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
swab16s(&h-> e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */
swab16s(&h-> e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */
}
void elf_swap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *h)
{
swab32s(&h-> sh_name); /* Section name (string tbl index) */
swab32s(&h-> sh_type); /* Section type */
swabls(&h-> sh_flags); /* Section flags */
swabls(&h-> sh_addr); /* Section virtual addr at execution */
swabls(&h-> sh_offset); /* Section file offset */
swabls(&h-> sh_size); /* Section size in bytes */
swab32s(&h-> sh_link); /* Link to another section */
swab32s(&h-> sh_info); /* Additional section information */
swabls(&h-> sh_addralign); /* Section alignment */
swabls(&h-> sh_entsize); /* Entry size if section holds table */
}
void elf_swap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *h)
{
swab32s(&h->p_type); /* Segment type */
swabls(&h->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
swabls(&h->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */
swabls(&h->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */
swabls(&h->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
swabls(&h->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */
swab32s(&h->p_flags); /* Segment flags */
swabls(&h->p_align); /* Segment alignment */
}
int do_swap;
uint16_t get16(uint16_t *p)
{
uint16_t val;
val = *p;
if (do_swap)
val = bswap16(val);
return val;
}
uint32_t get32(uint32_t *p)
{
uint32_t val;
val = *p;
if (do_swap)
val = bswap32(val);
return val;
}
void put16(uint16_t *p, uint16_t val)
{
if (do_swap)
val = bswap16(val);
*p = val;
}
void put32(uint32_t *p, uint32_t val)
{
if (do_swap)
val = bswap32(val);
*p = val;
}
void __attribute__((noreturn)) error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "dyngen: ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
struct elf_shdr *find_elf_section(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum, const char *shstr,
const char *name)
{
int i;
const char *shname;
struct elf_shdr *sec;
for(i = 0; i < shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if (!sec->sh_name)
continue;
shname = shstr + sec->sh_name;
if (!strcmp(shname, name))
return sec;
}
return NULL;
}
void *load_data(int fd, long offset, unsigned int size)
{
char *data;
data = malloc(size);
if (!data)
return NULL;
lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, data, size) != size) {
free(data);
return NULL;
}
return data;
}
int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
{
const char *p, *q;
p = str;
q = val;
while (*q != '\0') {
if (*p != *q)
return 0;
p++;
q++;
}
if (ptr)
*ptr = p;
return 1;
}
#define MAX_ARGS 3
/* generate op code */
void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
FILE *outfile, uint8_t *text, ELF_RELOC *relocs, int nb_relocs, int reloc_sh_type,
ElfW(Sym) *symtab, char *strtab, int gen_switch)
{
int copy_size = 0;
uint8_t *p_start, *p_end;
int nb_args, i, n;
uint8_t args_present[MAX_ARGS];
const char *sym_name, *p;
ELF_RELOC *rel;
/* compute exact size excluding return instruction */
p_start = text + offset;
p_end = p_start + size;
switch(ELF_ARCH) {
case EM_386:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = p_end - 1;
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (p[0] != 0xc3)
error("ret expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_PPC:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 4);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (get32((uint32_t *)p) != 0x4e800020)
error("blr expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
case EM_S390:
{
uint8_t *p;
p = (void *)(p_end - 2);
if (p == p_start)
error("empty code for %s", name);
if (get16((uint16_t *)p) != 0x07fe && get16((uint16_t *)p) != 0x07f4)
error("br %r14 expected at the end of %s", name);
copy_size = p - p_start;
}
break;
}
/* compute the number of arguments by looking at the relocations */
for(i = 0;i < MAX_ARGS; i++)
args_present[i] = 0;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= offset && rel->r_offset < offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
n = strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
if (n >= MAX_ARGS)
error("too many arguments in %s", name);
args_present[n - 1] = 1;
}
}
}
nb_args = 0;
while (nb_args < MAX_ARGS && args_present[nb_args])
nb_args++;
for(i = nb_args; i < MAX_ARGS; i++) {
if (args_present[i])
error("inconsistent argument numbering in %s", name);
}
if (gen_switch == 2) {
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(%s, %d)\n", name + 3, nb_args);
} else if (gen_switch == 1) {
/* output C code */
fprintf(outfile, "case INDEX_%s: {\n", name);
if (nb_args > 0) {
fprintf(outfile, " long ");
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
if (i != 0)
fprintf(outfile, ", ");
fprintf(outfile, "param%d", i + 1);
}
fprintf(outfile, ";\n");
}
fprintf(outfile, " extern void %s();\n", name);
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= offset && rel->r_offset < offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (!strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
fprintf(outfile, "extern char %s;\n", sym_name);
}
}
}
fprintf(outfile, " memcpy(gen_code_ptr, &%s, %d);\n", name, copy_size);
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, " param%d = *opparam_ptr++;\n", i + 1);
}
/* patch relocations */
#if defined(HOST_I386)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= offset && rel->r_offset < offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = get32((uint32_t *)(text + rel->r_offset));
switch(type) {
case R_386_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_386_PC32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d) + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, rel->r_offset - offset, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported i386 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_PPC)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= offset && rel->r_offset < offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_PPC_ADDR32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d);\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d) >> 16;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (%s + %d + 0x8000) >> 16;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_PPC_REL24:
/* warning: must be at 32 MB distancy */
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = (*(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) & ~0x03fffffc) | ((%s - (long)(gen_code_ptr + %d) + %d) & 0x03fffffc);\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, rel->r_offset - offset, name, rel->r_offset - offset, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported powerpc relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#elif defined(HOST_S390)
{
char name[256];
int type;
int addend;
for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
if (rel->r_offset >= offset && rel->r_offset < offset + copy_size) {
sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_param", &p)) {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "param%s", p);
} else {
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(long)(&%s)", sym_name);
}
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
addend = rel->r_addend;
switch(type) {
case R_390_32:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint32_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_390_16:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint16_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
case R_390_8:
fprintf(outfile, " *(uint8_t *)(gen_code_ptr + %d) = %s + %d;\n",
rel->r_offset - offset, name, addend);
break;
default:
error("unsupported s390 relocation (%d)", type);
}
}
}
}
#else
#error unsupported CPU
#endif
fprintf(outfile, " gen_code_ptr += %d;\n", copy_size);
fprintf(outfile, "}\n");
fprintf(outfile, "break;\n\n");
} else {
fprintf(outfile, "static inline void gen_%s(", name);
if (nb_args == 0) {
fprintf(outfile, "void");
} else {
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
if (i != 0)
fprintf(outfile, ", ");
fprintf(outfile, "long param%d", i + 1);
}
}
fprintf(outfile, ")\n");
fprintf(outfile, "{\n");
for(i = 0; i < nb_args; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, " *gen_opparam_ptr++ = param%d;\n", i + 1);
}
fprintf(outfile, " *gen_opc_ptr++ = INDEX_%s;\n", name);
fprintf(outfile, "}\n\n");
}
}
/* load an elf object file */
int load_elf(const char *filename, FILE *outfile, int do_print_enum)
{
int fd;
struct elfhdr ehdr;
struct elf_shdr *sec, *shdr, *symtab_sec, *strtab_sec, *text_sec;
int i, j, nb_syms;
ElfW(Sym) *symtab, *sym;
char *shstr, *strtab;
uint8_t *text;
void *relocs;
int nb_relocs, reloc_sh_type;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
error("can't open file '%s'", filename);
/* Read ELF header. */
if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr)) != sizeof (ehdr))
error("unable to read file header");
/* Check ELF identification. */
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
|| ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
error("bad ELF header");
}
do_swap = elf_must_swap(&ehdr);
if (do_swap)
elf_swap_ehdr(&ehdr);
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS)
error("Unsupported ELF class");
if (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)
error("ELF object file expected");
if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT)
error("Invalid ELF version");
if (!elf_check_arch(ehdr.e_machine))
error("Unsupported CPU (e_machine=%d)", ehdr.e_machine);
/* read section headers */
shdr = load_data(fd, ehdr.e_shoff, ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(struct elf_shdr));
if (do_swap) {
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
elf_swap_shdr(&shdr[i]);
}
}
sec = &shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
shstr = load_data(fd, sec->sh_offset, sec->sh_size);
/* text section */
text_sec = find_elf_section(shdr, ehdr.e_shnum, shstr, ".text");
if (!text_sec)
error("could not find .text section");
text = load_data(fd, text_sec->sh_offset, text_sec->sh_size);
/* find text relocations, if any */
nb_relocs = 0;
relocs = NULL;
reloc_sh_type = 0;
for(i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
sec = &shdr[i];
if ((sec->sh_type == SHT_REL || sec->sh_type == SHT_RELA) &&
sec->sh_info == (text_sec - shdr)) {
reloc_sh_type = sec->sh_type;
relocs = load_data(fd, sec->sh_offset, sec->sh_size);
nb_relocs = sec->sh_size / sec->sh_entsize;
if (do_swap) {
if (sec->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
Elf32_Rel *rel = relocs;
for(j = 0, rel = relocs; j < nb_relocs; j++, rel++) {
swab32s(&rel->r_offset);
swab32s(&rel->r_info);
}
} else {
Elf32_Rela *rel = relocs;
for(j = 0, rel = relocs; j < nb_relocs; j++, rel++) {
swab32s(&rel->r_offset);
swab32s(&rel->r_info);
swab32s(&rel->r_addend);
}
}
}
break;
}
}
symtab_sec = find_elf_section(shdr, ehdr.e_shnum, shstr, ".symtab");
if (!symtab_sec)
error("could not find .symtab section");
strtab_sec = &shdr[symtab_sec->sh_link];
symtab = load_data(fd, symtab_sec->sh_offset, symtab_sec->sh_size);
strtab = load_data(fd, strtab_sec->sh_offset, strtab_sec->sh_size);
nb_syms = symtab_sec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
if (do_swap) {
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
swab32s(&sym->st_name);
swabls(&sym->st_value);
swabls(&sym->st_size);
swab16s(&sym->st_shndx);
}
}
if (do_print_enum) {
fprintf(outfile, "DEF(end, 0)\n");
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name, *p;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, &p)) {
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, reloc_sh_type, symtab, strtab, 2);
}
}
} else {
/* generate big code generation switch */
fprintf(outfile,
"int dyngen_code(uint8_t *gen_code_buf,\n"
" const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf)\n"
"{\n"
" uint8_t *gen_code_ptr;\n"
" const uint16_t *opc_ptr;\n"
" const uint32_t *opparam_ptr;\n"
" gen_code_ptr = gen_code_buf;\n"
" opc_ptr = opc_buf;\n"
" opparam_ptr = opparam_buf;\n"
" for(;;) {\n"
" switch(*opc_ptr++) {\n"
);
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, NULL)) {
#if 0
printf("%4d: %s pos=0x%08x len=%d\n",
i, name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size);
#endif
if (sym->st_shndx != (text_sec - shdr))
error("invalid section for opcode (0x%x)", sym->st_shndx);
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, reloc_sh_type, symtab, strtab, 1);
}
}
fprintf(outfile,
" default:\n"
" goto the_end;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" the_end:\n"
);
/* generate a return */
switch(ELF_ARCH) {
case EM_386:
fprintf(outfile, "*gen_code_ptr++ = 0xc3; /* ret */\n");
break;
case EM_PPC:
fprintf(outfile, "*((uint32_t *)gen_code_ptr)++ = 0x4e800020; /* blr */\n");
break;
case EM_S390:
fprintf(outfile, "*((uint16_t *)gen_code_ptr)++ = 0x07fe; /* br %%r14 */\n");
break;
}
fprintf(outfile, "return gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf;\n");
fprintf(outfile, "}\n\n");
/* generate gen_xxx functions */
/* XXX: suppress the use of these functions to simplify code */
for(i = 0, sym = symtab; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
const char *name;
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
if (strstart(name, OP_PREFIX, NULL)) {
if (sym->st_shndx != (text_sec - shdr))
error("invalid section for opcode (0x%x)", sym->st_shndx);
gen_code(name, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, outfile,
text, relocs, nb_relocs, reloc_sh_type, symtab, strtab, 0);
}
}
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
void usage(void)
{
printf("dyngen (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: dyngen [-o outfile] [-c] objfile\n"
"Generate a dynamic code generator from an object file\n"
"-c output enum of operations\n"
);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, do_print_enum;
const char *filename, *outfilename;
FILE *outfile;
outfilename = "out.c";
do_print_enum = 0;
for(;;) {
c = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:c");
if (c == -1)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'o':
outfilename = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
do_print_enum = 1;
break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
usage();
filename = argv[optind];
outfile = fopen(outfilename, "w");
if (!outfile)
error("could not open '%s'", outfilename);
load_elf(filename, outfile, do_print_enum);
fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}
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