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qemu/chardev/char-mux.c

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "chardev/char.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-control.h"
#include "chardev-internal.h"
/* MUX driver for serial I/O splitting */
/*
* Set to false by suspend_mux_open. Open events are delayed until
* resume_mux_open. Usually suspend_mux_open is called before
* command line processing and resume_mux_open afterwards.
*/
static bool muxes_opened = true;
/* Called with chr_write_lock held. */
static int mux_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
int ret;
if (!d->timestamps) {
ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&d->chr, buf, len);
} else {
int i;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (d->linestart) {
char buf1[64];
int64_t ti;
int secs;
ti = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (d->timestamps_start == -1) {
d->timestamps_start = ti;
}
ti -= d->timestamps_start;
secs = ti / 1000;
snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
"[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
secs / 3600,
(secs / 60) % 60,
secs % 60,
(int)(ti % 1000));
/* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
* qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&d->chr,
(uint8_t *)buf1, strlen(buf1));
d->linestart = 0;
}
ret += qemu_chr_fe_write(&d->chr, buf + i, 1);
if (buf[i] == '\n') {
d->linestart = 1;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static const char * const mux_help[] = {
"% h print this help\n\r",
"% x exit emulator\n\r",
"% s save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n\r",
"% t toggle console timestamps\n\r",
"% b send break (magic sysrq)\n\r",
"% c switch between console and monitor\n\r",
"% % sends %\n\r",
NULL
};
int term_escape_char = 0x01; /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
static void mux_print_help(Chardev *chr)
{
int i, j;
char ebuf[15] = "Escape-Char";
char cbuf[50] = "\n\r";
if (term_escape_char > 0 && term_escape_char < 26) {
snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "\n\r");
snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "C-%c", term_escape_char - 1 + 'a');
} else {
snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
"\n\rEscape-Char set to Ascii: 0x%02x\n\r\n\r",
term_escape_char);
}
/* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
* qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
qemu_chr_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)cbuf, strlen(cbuf));
for (i = 0; mux_help[i] != NULL; i++) {
for (j = 0; mux_help[i][j] != '\0'; j++) {
if (mux_help[i][j] == '%') {
qemu_chr_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)ebuf, strlen(ebuf));
} else {
qemu_chr_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)&mux_help[i][j], 1);
}
}
}
}
static void mux_chr_send_event(MuxChardev *d, int mux_nr, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
CharBackend *be = d->backends[mux_nr];
if (be && be->chr_event) {
be->chr_event(be->opaque, event);
}
}
static void mux_chr_be_event(Chardev *chr, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
if (d->focus != -1) {
mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, event);
}
}
static int mux_proc_byte(Chardev *chr, MuxChardev *d, int ch)
{
if (d->term_got_escape) {
d->term_got_escape = 0;
if (ch == term_escape_char) {
goto send_char;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
case 'h':
mux_print_help(chr);
break;
case 'x':
{
const char *term = "QEMU: Terminated\n\r";
qemu_chr_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)term, strlen(term));
qmp_quit(NULL);
break;
}
case 's':
blk_commit_all();
break;
case 'b':
qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
break;
case 'c':
assert(d->mux_cnt > 0); /* handler registered with first fe */
/* Switch to the next registered device */
mux_set_focus(chr, (d->focus + 1) % d->mux_cnt);
break;
case 't':
d->timestamps = !d->timestamps;
d->timestamps_start = -1;
d->linestart = 0;
break;
}
} else if (ch == term_escape_char) {
d->term_got_escape = 1;
} else {
send_char:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void mux_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
int m = d->focus;
CharBackend *be = d->backends[m];
while (be && d->prod[m] != d->cons[m] &&
be->chr_can_read && be->chr_can_read(be->opaque)) {
be->chr_read(be->opaque,
&d->buffer[m][d->cons[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK], 1);
}
}
static int mux_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(opaque);
int m = d->focus;
CharBackend *be = d->backends[m];
if ((d->prod[m] - d->cons[m]) < MUX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
return 1;
}
if (be && be->chr_can_read) {
return be->chr_can_read(be->opaque);
}
return 0;
}
static void mux_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(opaque);
int m = d->focus;
CharBackend *be = d->backends[m];
int i;
mux_chr_accept_input(opaque);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (mux_proc_byte(chr, d, buf[i])) {
if (d->prod[m] == d->cons[m] &&
be && be->chr_can_read &&
be->chr_can_read(be->opaque)) {
be->chr_read(be->opaque, &buf[i], 1);
} else {
d->buffer[m][d->prod[m]++ & MUX_BUFFER_MASK] = buf[i];
}
}
}
void mux_chr_send_all_event(Chardev *chr, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
int i;
if (!muxes_opened) {
return;
}
/* Send the event to all registered listeners */
for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) {
mux_chr_send_event(d, i, event);
}
}
static void mux_chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
mux_chr_send_all_event(CHARDEV(opaque), event);
}
static GSource *mux_chr_add_watch(Chardev *s, GIOCondition cond)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&d->chr);
ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
if (!cc->chr_add_watch) {
return NULL;
}
return cc->chr_add_watch(chr, cond);
}
static void char_mux_finalize(Object *obj)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(obj);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) {
CharBackend *be = d->backends[i];
if (be) {
be->chr = NULL;
}
}
qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&d->chr, false);
}
static void mux_chr_update_read_handlers(Chardev *chr)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
/* Fix up the real driver with mux routines */
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers_full(&d->chr,
mux_chr_can_read,
mux_chr_read,
mux_chr_event,
NULL,
chr,
chr->gcontext, true, false);
}
void mux_set_focus(Chardev *chr, int focus)
{
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
assert(focus >= 0);
assert(focus < d->mux_cnt);
if (d->focus != -1) {
mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT);
}
d->focus = focus;
chr->be = d->backends[focus];
mux_chr_send_event(d, d->focus, CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN);
}
static void qemu_chr_open_mux(Chardev *chr,
ChardevBackend *backend,
bool *be_opened,
Error **errp)
{
ChardevMux *mux = backend->u.mux.data;
Chardev *drv;
MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
drv = qemu_chr_find(mux->chardev);
if (drv == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "mux: base chardev %s not found", mux->chardev);
return;
}
d->focus = -1;
/* only default to opened state if we've realized the initial
* set of muxes
*/
*be_opened = muxes_opened;
qemu_chr_fe_init(&d->chr, drv, errp);
}
static void qemu_chr_parse_mux(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
Error **errp)
{
const char *chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
ChardevMux *mux;
if (chardev == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "chardev: mux: no chardev given");
return;
}
backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
mux = backend->u.mux.data = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevMux_base(mux));
mux->chardev = g_strdup(chardev);
}
/**
* Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
* chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
* to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
* output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
* focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
* completed.
*
* After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
* mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
* immediately.
*/
static void open_muxes(Chardev *chr)
{
/* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
mux_chr_send_all_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
/*
* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
* OPENED event
*/
chr->be_open = 1;
}
void suspend_mux_open(void)
{
muxes_opened = false;
}
static int chardev_options_parsed_cb(Object *child, void *opaque)
{
Chardev *chr = (Chardev *)child;
if (!chr->be_open && CHARDEV_IS_MUX(chr)) {
open_muxes(chr);
}
return 0;
}
void resume_mux_open(void)
{
muxes_opened = true;
object_child_foreach(get_chardevs_root(),
chardev_options_parsed_cb, NULL);
}
static void char_mux_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_mux;
cc->open = qemu_chr_open_mux;
cc->chr_write = mux_chr_write;
cc->chr_accept_input = mux_chr_accept_input;
cc->chr_add_watch = mux_chr_add_watch;
cc->chr_be_event = mux_chr_be_event;
cc->chr_update_read_handler = mux_chr_update_read_handlers;
}
static const TypeInfo char_mux_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_CHARDEV_MUX,
.parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
.class_init = char_mux_class_init,
.instance_size = sizeof(MuxChardev),
.instance_finalize = char_mux_finalize,
};
static void register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&char_mux_type_info);
}
type_init(register_types);
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