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qemu/scripts/qapi/common.py

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#
# QAPI helper library
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
from __future__ import print_function
from contextlib import contextmanager
import errno
import os
import re
import string
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict
builtin_types = {
'null': 'QTYPE_QNULL',
'str': 'QTYPE_QSTRING',
'int': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'number': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'bool': 'QTYPE_QBOOL',
'int8': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'int16': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'int32': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'int64': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'uint8': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'uint16': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'uint32': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'uint64': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'size': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'any': None, # any QType possible, actually
'QType': 'QTYPE_QSTRING',
}
# Are documentation comments required?
doc_required = False
# Whitelist of commands allowed to return a non-dictionary
returns_whitelist = []
# Whitelist of entities allowed to violate case conventions
name_case_whitelist = []
enum_types = {}
struct_types = {}
union_types = {}
all_names = {}
#
# Parsing the schema into expressions
#
def error_path(parent):
res = ''
while parent:
res = ('In file included from %s:%d:\n' % (parent['file'],
parent['line'])) + res
parent = parent['parent']
return res
class QAPIError(Exception):
def __init__(self, fname, line, col, incl_info, msg):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.fname = fname
self.line = line
self.col = col
self.info = incl_info
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
loc = '%s:%d' % (self.fname, self.line)
if self.col is not None:
loc += ':%s' % self.col
return error_path(self.info) + '%s: %s' % (loc, self.msg)
class QAPIParseError(QAPIError):
def __init__(self, parser, msg):
col = 1
for ch in parser.src[parser.line_pos:parser.pos]:
if ch == '\t':
col = (col + 7) % 8 + 1
else:
col += 1
QAPIError.__init__(self, parser.fname, parser.line, col,
parser.incl_info, msg)
class QAPISemError(QAPIError):
def __init__(self, info, msg):
QAPIError.__init__(self, info['file'], info['line'], None,
info['parent'], msg)
class QAPIDoc(object):
class Section(object):
def __init__(self, name=None):
# optional section name (argument/member or section name)
self.name = name
# the list of lines for this section
self.text = ''
def append(self, line):
self.text += line.rstrip() + '\n'
class ArgSection(Section):
def __init__(self, name):
QAPIDoc.Section.__init__(self, name)
self.member = None
def connect(self, member):
self.member = member
def __init__(self, parser, info):
# self._parser is used to report errors with QAPIParseError. The
# resulting error position depends on the state of the parser.
# It happens to be the beginning of the comment. More or less
# servicable, but action at a distance.
self._parser = parser
self.info = info
self.symbol = None
self.body = QAPIDoc.Section()
# dict mapping parameter name to ArgSection
self.args = OrderedDict()
# a list of Section
self.sections = []
# the current section
self._section = self.body
def has_section(self, name):
"""Return True if we have a section with this name."""
for i in self.sections:
if i.name == name:
return True
return False
def append(self, line):
"""Parse a comment line and add it to the documentation."""
line = line[1:]
if not line:
self._append_freeform(line)
return
if line[0] != ' ':
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser, "Missing space after #")
line = line[1:]
# FIXME not nice: things like '# @foo:' and '# @foo: ' aren't
# recognized, and get silently treated as ordinary text
if self.symbol:
self._append_symbol_line(line)
elif not self.body.text and line.startswith('@'):
if not line.endswith(':'):
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser, "Line should end with :")
self.symbol = line[1:-1]
# FIXME invalid names other than the empty string aren't flagged
if not self.symbol:
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser, "Invalid name")
else:
self._append_freeform(line)
def end_comment(self):
self._end_section()
def _append_symbol_line(self, line):
name = line.split(' ', 1)[0]
if name.startswith('@') and name.endswith(':'):
line = line[len(name)+1:]
self._start_args_section(name[1:-1])
elif name in ('Returns:', 'Since:',
# those are often singular or plural
'Note:', 'Notes:',
'Example:', 'Examples:',
'TODO:'):
line = line[len(name)+1:]
self._start_section(name[:-1])
self._append_freeform(line)
def _start_args_section(self, name):
# FIXME invalid names other than the empty string aren't flagged
if not name:
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser, "Invalid parameter name")
if name in self.args:
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser,
"'%s' parameter name duplicated" % name)
if self.sections:
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser,
"'@%s:' can't follow '%s' section"
% (name, self.sections[0].name))
self._end_section()
self._section = QAPIDoc.ArgSection(name)
self.args[name] = self._section
def _start_section(self, name=None):
if name in ('Returns', 'Since') and self.has_section(name):
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser,
"Duplicated '%s' section" % name)
self._end_section()
self._section = QAPIDoc.Section(name)
self.sections.append(self._section)
def _end_section(self):
if self._section:
text = self._section.text = self._section.text.strip()
if self._section.name and (not text or text.isspace()):
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser, "Empty doc section '%s'"
% self._section.name)
self._section = None
def _append_freeform(self, line):
in_arg = isinstance(self._section, QAPIDoc.ArgSection)
if (in_arg and self._section.text.endswith('\n\n')
and line and not line[0].isspace()):
self._start_section()
if (in_arg or not self._section.name
or not self._section.name.startswith('Example')):
line = line.strip()
match = re.match(r'(@\S+:)', line)
if match:
raise QAPIParseError(self._parser,
"'%s' not allowed in free-form documentation"
% match.group(1))
self._section.append(line)
def connect_member(self, member):
if member.name not in self.args:
# Undocumented TODO outlaw
self.args[member.name] = QAPIDoc.ArgSection(member.name)
self.args[member.name].connect(member)
def check_expr(self, expr):
if self.has_section('Returns') and 'command' not in expr:
raise QAPISemError(self.info,
"'Returns:' is only valid for commands")
def check(self):
bogus = [name for name, section in self.args.items()
if not section.member]
if bogus:
raise QAPISemError(
self.info,
"The following documented members are not in "
"the declaration: %s" % ", ".join(bogus))
class QAPISchemaParser(object):
def __init__(self, fp, previously_included=[], incl_info=None):
self.fname = fp.name
previously_included.append(os.path.abspath(fp.name))
self.incl_info = incl_info
self.src = fp.read()
if self.src == '' or self.src[-1] != '\n':
self.src += '\n'
self.cursor = 0
self.line = 1
self.line_pos = 0
self.exprs = []
self.docs = []
self.accept()
cur_doc = None
while self.tok is not None:
info = {'file': self.fname, 'line': self.line,
'parent': self.incl_info}
if self.tok == '#':
self.reject_expr_doc(cur_doc)
cur_doc = self.get_doc(info)
self.docs.append(cur_doc)
continue
expr = self.get_expr(False)
if 'include' in expr:
self.reject_expr_doc(cur_doc)
if len(expr) != 1:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Invalid 'include' directive")
include = expr['include']
if not isinstance(include, str):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Value of 'include' must be a string")
incl_fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.fname),
include)
self.exprs.append({'expr': {'include': incl_fname},
'info': info})
exprs_include = self._include(include, info, incl_fname,
previously_included)
if exprs_include:
self.exprs.extend(exprs_include.exprs)
self.docs.extend(exprs_include.docs)
elif "pragma" in expr:
self.reject_expr_doc(cur_doc)
if len(expr) != 1:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Invalid 'pragma' directive")
pragma = expr['pragma']
if not isinstance(pragma, dict):
raise QAPISemError(
info, "Value of 'pragma' must be a dictionary")
for name, value in pragma.items():
self._pragma(name, value, info)
else:
expr_elem = {'expr': expr,
'info': info}
if cur_doc:
if not cur_doc.symbol:
raise QAPISemError(
cur_doc.info, "Expression documentation required")
expr_elem['doc'] = cur_doc
self.exprs.append(expr_elem)
cur_doc = None
self.reject_expr_doc(cur_doc)
@staticmethod
def reject_expr_doc(doc):
if doc and doc.symbol:
raise QAPISemError(
doc.info,
"Documentation for '%s' is not followed by the definition"
% doc.symbol)
def _include(self, include, info, incl_fname, previously_included):
incl_abs_fname = os.path.abspath(incl_fname)
# catch inclusion cycle
inf = info
while inf:
if incl_abs_fname == os.path.abspath(inf['file']):
raise QAPISemError(info, "Inclusion loop for %s" % include)
inf = inf['parent']
# skip multiple include of the same file
if incl_abs_fname in previously_included:
return None
try:
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
fobj = open(incl_fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
else:
fobj = open(incl_fname, 'r')
except IOError as e:
raise QAPISemError(info, '%s: %s' % (e.strerror, incl_fname))
return QAPISchemaParser(fobj, previously_included, info)
def _pragma(self, name, value, info):
global doc_required, returns_whitelist, name_case_whitelist
if name == 'doc-required':
if not isinstance(value, bool):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Pragma 'doc-required' must be boolean")
doc_required = value
elif name == 'returns-whitelist':
if (not isinstance(value, list)
or any([not isinstance(elt, str) for elt in value])):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Pragma returns-whitelist must be"
" a list of strings")
returns_whitelist = value
elif name == 'name-case-whitelist':
if (not isinstance(value, list)
or any([not isinstance(elt, str) for elt in value])):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Pragma name-case-whitelist must be"
" a list of strings")
name_case_whitelist = value
else:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Unknown pragma '%s'" % name)
def accept(self, skip_comment=True):
while True:
self.tok = self.src[self.cursor]
self.pos = self.cursor
self.cursor += 1
self.val = None
if self.tok == '#':
if self.src[self.cursor] == '#':
# Start of doc comment
skip_comment = False
self.cursor = self.src.find('\n', self.cursor)
if not skip_comment:
self.val = self.src[self.pos:self.cursor]
return
elif self.tok in '{}:,[]':
return
elif self.tok == "'":
string = ''
esc = False
while True:
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch == '\n':
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Missing terminating "\'"')
if esc:
if ch == 'b':
string += '\b'
elif ch == 'f':
string += '\f'
elif ch == 'n':
string += '\n'
elif ch == 'r':
string += '\r'
elif ch == 't':
string += '\t'
elif ch == 'u':
value = 0
for _ in range(0, 4):
ch = self.src[self.cursor]
self.cursor += 1
if ch not in '0123456789abcdefABCDEF':
raise QAPIParseError(self,
'\\u escape needs 4 '
'hex digits')
value = (value << 4) + int(ch, 16)
# If Python 2 and 3 didn't disagree so much on
# how to handle Unicode, then we could allow
# Unicode string defaults. But most of QAPI is
# ASCII-only, so we aren't losing much for now.
if not value or value > 0x7f:
raise QAPIParseError(self,
'For now, \\u escape '
'only supports non-zero '
'values up to \\u007f')
string += chr(value)
elif ch in '\\/\'"':
string += ch
else:
raise QAPIParseError(self,
"Unknown escape \\%s" % ch)
esc = False
elif ch == '\\':
esc = True
elif ch == "'":
self.val = string
return
else:
string += ch
elif self.src.startswith('true', self.pos):
self.val = True
self.cursor += 3
return
elif self.src.startswith('false', self.pos):
self.val = False
self.cursor += 4
return
elif self.src.startswith('null', self.pos):
self.val = None
self.cursor += 3
return
elif self.tok == '\n':
if self.cursor == len(self.src):
self.tok = None
return
self.line += 1
self.line_pos = self.cursor
elif not self.tok.isspace():
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Stray "%s"' % self.tok)
def get_members(self):
expr = OrderedDict()
if self.tok == '}':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != "'":
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected string or "}"')
while True:
key = self.val
self.accept()
if self.tok != ':':
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected ":"')
self.accept()
if key in expr:
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Duplicate key "%s"' % key)
expr[key] = self.get_expr(True)
if self.tok == '}':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "," or "}"')
self.accept()
if self.tok != "'":
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected string')
def get_values(self):
expr = []
if self.tok == ']':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok not in "{['tfn":
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{", "[", "]", string, '
'boolean or "null"')
while True:
expr.append(self.get_expr(True))
if self.tok == ']':
self.accept()
return expr
if self.tok != ',':
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "," or "]"')
self.accept()
def get_expr(self, nested):
if self.tok != '{' and not nested:
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{"')
if self.tok == '{':
self.accept()
expr = self.get_members()
elif self.tok == '[':
self.accept()
expr = self.get_values()
elif self.tok in "'tfn":
expr = self.val
self.accept()
else:
raise QAPIParseError(self, 'Expected "{", "[", string, '
'boolean or "null"')
return expr
def get_doc(self, info):
if self.val != '##':
raise QAPIParseError(self, "Junk after '##' at start of "
"documentation comment")
doc = QAPIDoc(self, info)
self.accept(False)
while self.tok == '#':
if self.val.startswith('##'):
# End of doc comment
if self.val != '##':
raise QAPIParseError(self, "Junk after '##' at end of "
"documentation comment")
doc.end_comment()
self.accept()
return doc
else:
doc.append(self.val)
self.accept(False)
raise QAPIParseError(self, "Documentation comment must end with '##'")
#
# Semantic analysis of schema expressions
# TODO fold into QAPISchema
# TODO catching name collisions in generated code would be nice
#
def find_base_members(base):
if isinstance(base, dict):
return base
base_struct_define = struct_types.get(base)
if not base_struct_define:
return None
return base_struct_define['data']
# Return the qtype of an alternate branch, or None on error.
def find_alternate_member_qtype(qapi_type):
if qapi_type in builtin_types:
return builtin_types[qapi_type]
elif qapi_type in struct_types:
return 'QTYPE_QDICT'
elif qapi_type in enum_types:
return 'QTYPE_QSTRING'
elif qapi_type in union_types:
return 'QTYPE_QDICT'
return None
# Return the discriminator enum define if discriminator is specified as an
# enum type, otherwise return None.
def discriminator_find_enum_define(expr):
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
if not (discriminator and base):
return None
base_members = find_base_members(base)
if not base_members:
return None
discriminator_value = base_members.get(discriminator)
if not discriminator_value:
return None
return enum_types.get(discriminator_value['type'])
# Names must be letters, numbers, -, and _. They must start with letter,
# except for downstream extensions which must start with __RFQDN_.
# Dots are only valid in the downstream extension prefix.
valid_name = re.compile(r'^(__[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+_)?'
'[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*$')
def check_name(info, source, name, allow_optional=False,
enum_member=False):
global valid_name
membername = name
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s requires a string name" % source)
if name.startswith('*'):
membername = name[1:]
if not allow_optional:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s does not allow optional name '%s'"
% (source, name))
# Enum members can start with a digit, because the generated C
# code always prefixes it with the enum name
if enum_member and membername[0].isdigit():
membername = 'D' + membername
# Reserve the entire 'q_' namespace for c_name(), and for 'q_empty'
# and 'q_obj_*' implicit type names.
if not valid_name.match(membername) or \
c_name(membername, False).startswith('q_'):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s uses invalid name '%s'" % (source, name))
def add_name(name, info, meta, implicit=False):
global all_names
check_name(info, "'%s'" % meta, name)
# FIXME should reject names that differ only in '_' vs. '.'
# vs. '-', because they're liable to clash in generated C.
if name in all_names:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s '%s' is already defined"
% (all_names[name], name))
if not implicit and (name.endswith('Kind') or name.endswith('List')):
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s '%s' should not end in '%s'"
% (meta, name, name[-4:]))
all_names[name] = meta
def check_if(expr, info):
def check_if_str(ifcond, info):
if not isinstance(ifcond, str):
raise QAPISemError(
info, "'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings")
if ifcond == '':
raise QAPISemError(info, "'if' condition '' makes no sense")
ifcond = expr.get('if')
if ifcond is None:
return
if isinstance(ifcond, list):
if ifcond == []:
raise QAPISemError(info, "'if' condition [] is useless")
for elt in ifcond:
check_if_str(elt, info)
else:
check_if_str(ifcond, info)
def check_type(info, source, value, allow_array=False,
allow_dict=False, allow_optional=False,
allow_metas=[]):
global all_names
if value is None:
return
# Check if array type for value is okay
if isinstance(value, list):
if not allow_array:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s cannot be an array" % source)
if len(value) != 1 or not isinstance(value[0], str):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"%s: array type must contain single type name" %
source)
value = value[0]
# Check if type name for value is okay
if isinstance(value, str):
if value not in all_names:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s uses unknown type '%s'"
% (source, value))
if not all_names[value] in allow_metas:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s cannot use %s type '%s'" %
(source, all_names[value], value))
return
if not allow_dict:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s should be a type name" % source)
if not isinstance(value, OrderedDict):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"%s should be a dictionary or type name" % source)
# value is a dictionary, check that each member is okay
for (key, arg) in value.items():
check_name(info, "Member of %s" % source, key,
allow_optional=allow_optional)
if c_name(key, False) == 'u' or c_name(key, False).startswith('has_'):
raise QAPISemError(info, "Member of %s uses reserved name '%s'"
% (source, key))
# Todo: allow dictionaries to represent default values of
# an optional argument.
check_known_keys(info, "member '%s' of %s" % (key, source),
arg, ['type'], ['if'])
check_type(info, "Member '%s' of %s" % (key, source),
arg['type'], allow_array=True,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct',
'enum'])
def check_command(expr, info):
name = expr['command']
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
args_meta = ['struct']
if boxed:
args_meta += ['union', 'alternate']
check_type(info, "'data' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=args_meta)
returns_meta = ['union', 'struct']
if name in returns_whitelist:
returns_meta += ['built-in', 'alternate', 'enum']
check_type(info, "'returns' for command '%s'" % name,
expr.get('returns'), allow_array=True,
allow_optional=True, allow_metas=returns_meta)
def check_event(expr, info):
name = expr['event']
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
meta = ['struct']
if boxed:
meta += ['union', 'alternate']
check_type(info, "'data' for event '%s'" % name,
expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=meta)
def enum_get_names(expr):
return [e['name'] for e in expr['data']]
def check_union(expr, info):
name = expr['union']
base = expr.get('base')
discriminator = expr.get('discriminator')
members = expr['data']
# Two types of unions, determined by discriminator.
# With no discriminator it is a simple union.
if discriminator is None:
enum_define = None
allow_metas = ['built-in', 'union', 'alternate', 'struct', 'enum']
if base is not None:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Simple union '%s' must not have a base" %
name)
# Else, it's a flat union.
else:
# The object must have a string or dictionary 'base'.
check_type(info, "'base' for union '%s'" % name,
base, allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
allow_metas=['struct'])
if not base:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Flat union '%s' must have a base"
% name)
base_members = find_base_members(base)
assert base_members is not None
# The value of member 'discriminator' must name a non-optional
# member of the base struct.
check_name(info, "Discriminator of flat union '%s'" % name,
discriminator)
discriminator_value = base_members.get(discriminator)
if not discriminator_value:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Discriminator '%s' is not a member of base "
"struct '%s'"
% (discriminator, base))
if discriminator_value.get('if'):
raise QAPISemError(info, 'The discriminator %s.%s for union %s '
'must not be conditional' %
(base, discriminator, name))
enum_define = enum_types.get(discriminator_value['type'])
allow_metas = ['struct']
# Do not allow string discriminator
if not enum_define:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Discriminator '%s' must be of enumeration "
"type" % discriminator)
# Check every branch; don't allow an empty union
if len(members) == 0:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Union '%s' cannot have empty 'data'" % name)
for (key, value) in members.items():
check_name(info, "Member of union '%s'" % name, key)
check_known_keys(info, "member '%s' of union '%s'" % (key, name),
value, ['type'], ['if'])
# Each value must name a known type
check_type(info, "Member '%s' of union '%s'" % (key, name),
value['type'],
allow_array=not base, allow_metas=allow_metas)
# If the discriminator names an enum type, then all members
# of 'data' must also be members of the enum type.
if enum_define:
if key not in enum_get_names(enum_define):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Discriminator value '%s' is not found in "
"enum '%s'"
% (key, enum_define['enum']))
def check_alternate(expr, info):
name = expr['alternate']
members = expr['data']
types_seen = {}
# Check every branch; require at least two branches
if len(members) < 2:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Alternate '%s' should have at least two branches "
"in 'data'" % name)
for (key, value) in members.items():
check_name(info, "Member of alternate '%s'" % name, key)
check_known_keys(info,
"member '%s' of alternate '%s'" % (key, name),
value, ['type'], ['if'])
typ = value['type']
# Ensure alternates have no type conflicts.
check_type(info, "Member '%s' of alternate '%s'" % (key, name), typ,
allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'struct', 'enum'])
qtype = find_alternate_member_qtype(typ)
if not qtype:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Alternate '%s' member '%s' cannot use "
"type '%s'" % (name, key, typ))
conflicting = set([qtype])
if qtype == 'QTYPE_QSTRING':
enum_expr = enum_types.get(typ)
if enum_expr:
for v in enum_get_names(enum_expr):
if v in ['on', 'off']:
conflicting.add('QTYPE_QBOOL')
if re.match(r'[-+0-9.]', v): # lazy, could be tightened
conflicting.add('QTYPE_QNUM')
else:
conflicting.add('QTYPE_QNUM')
conflicting.add('QTYPE_QBOOL')
for qt in conflicting:
if qt in types_seen:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Alternate '%s' member '%s' can't "
"be distinguished from member '%s'"
% (name, key, types_seen[qt]))
types_seen[qt] = key
def check_enum(expr, info):
name = expr['enum']
members = expr['data']
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
if not isinstance(members, list):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Enum '%s' requires an array for 'data'" % name)
if prefix is not None and not isinstance(prefix, str):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Enum '%s' requires a string for 'prefix'" % name)
for member in members:
source = "dictionary member of enum '%s'" % name
check_known_keys(info, source, member, ['name'], ['if'])
check_if(member, info)
check_name(info, "Member of enum '%s'" % name, member['name'],
enum_member=True)
def check_struct(expr, info):
name = expr['struct']
members = expr['data']
check_type(info, "'data' for struct '%s'" % name, members,
allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True)
check_type(info, "'base' for struct '%s'" % name, expr.get('base'),
allow_metas=['struct'])
def check_known_keys(info, source, keys, required, optional):
def pprint(elems):
return ', '.join("'" + e + "'" for e in sorted(elems))
missing = set(required) - set(keys)
if missing:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Key%s %s %s missing from %s"
% ('s' if len(missing) > 1 else '', pprint(missing),
'are' if len(missing) > 1 else 'is', source))
allowed = set(required + optional)
unknown = set(keys) - allowed
if unknown:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Unknown key%s %s in %s\nValid keys are %s."
% ('s' if len(unknown) > 1 else '', pprint(unknown),
source, pprint(allowed)))
def check_keys(expr_elem, meta, required, optional=[]):
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
name = expr[meta]
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise QAPISemError(info, "'%s' key must have a string value" % meta)
required = required + [meta]
source = "%s '%s'" % (meta, name)
check_known_keys(info, source, expr.keys(), required, optional)
for (key, value) in expr.items():
if key in ['gen', 'success-response'] and value is not False:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"'%s' of %s '%s' should only use false value"
% (key, meta, name))
if (key in ['boxed', 'allow-oob', 'allow-preconfig']
and value is not True):
raise QAPISemError(info,
"'%s' of %s '%s' should only use true value"
% (key, meta, name))
if key == 'if':
check_if(expr, info)
def normalize_enum(expr):
if isinstance(expr['data'], list):
expr['data'] = [m if isinstance(m, dict) else {'name': m}
for m in expr['data']]
def normalize_members(members):
if isinstance(members, OrderedDict):
for key, arg in members.items():
if isinstance(arg, dict):
continue
members[key] = {'type': arg}
def check_exprs(exprs):
global all_names
# Populate name table with names of built-in types
for builtin in builtin_types.keys():
all_names[builtin] = 'built-in'
# Learn the types and check for valid expression keys
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
doc = expr_elem.get('doc')
if 'include' in expr:
continue
if not doc and doc_required:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"Expression missing documentation comment")
if 'enum' in expr:
meta = 'enum'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'enum', ['data'], ['if', 'prefix'])
normalize_enum(expr)
enum_types[expr[meta]] = expr
elif 'union' in expr:
meta = 'union'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'union', ['data'],
['base', 'discriminator', 'if'])
normalize_members(expr.get('base'))
normalize_members(expr['data'])
union_types[expr[meta]] = expr
elif 'alternate' in expr:
meta = 'alternate'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'alternate', ['data'], ['if'])
normalize_members(expr['data'])
elif 'struct' in expr:
meta = 'struct'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'struct', ['data'], ['base', 'if'])
normalize_members(expr['data'])
struct_types[expr[meta]] = expr
elif 'command' in expr:
meta = 'command'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'command', [],
['data', 'returns', 'gen', 'success-response',
'boxed', 'allow-oob', 'allow-preconfig', 'if'])
normalize_members(expr.get('data'))
elif 'event' in expr:
meta = 'event'
check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data', 'boxed', 'if'])
normalize_members(expr.get('data'))
else:
raise QAPISemError(expr_elem['info'],
"Expression is missing metatype")
name = expr[meta]
add_name(name, info, meta)
if doc and doc.symbol != name:
raise QAPISemError(info, "Definition of '%s' follows documentation"
" for '%s'" % (name, doc.symbol))
# Try again for hidden UnionKind enum
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
if 'include' in expr:
continue
if 'union' in expr and not discriminator_find_enum_define(expr):
name = '%sKind' % expr['union']
elif 'alternate' in expr:
name = '%sKind' % expr['alternate']
else:
continue
enum_types[name] = {'enum': name}
add_name(name, info, 'enum', implicit=True)
# Validate that exprs make sense
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
doc = expr_elem.get('doc')
if 'include' in expr:
continue
if 'enum' in expr:
check_enum(expr, info)
elif 'union' in expr:
check_union(expr, info)
elif 'alternate' in expr:
check_alternate(expr, info)
elif 'struct' in expr:
check_struct(expr, info)
elif 'command' in expr:
check_command(expr, info)
elif 'event' in expr:
check_event(expr, info)
else:
assert False, 'unexpected meta type'
if doc:
doc.check_expr(expr)
return exprs
#
# Schema compiler frontend
#
def listify_cond(ifcond):
if not ifcond:
return []
if not isinstance(ifcond, list):
return [ifcond]
return ifcond
class QAPISchemaEntity(object):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond=None):
assert name is None or isinstance(name, str)
self.name = name
self.module = None
# For explicitly defined entities, info points to the (explicit)
# definition. For builtins (and their arrays), info is None.
# For implicitly defined entities, info points to a place that
# triggered the implicit definition (there may be more than one
# such place).
self.info = info
self.doc = doc
self._ifcond = ifcond # self.ifcond is set only after .check()
def c_name(self):
return c_name(self.name)
def check(self, schema):
if isinstance(self._ifcond, QAPISchemaType):
# inherit the condition from a type
typ = self._ifcond
typ.check(schema)
self.ifcond = typ.ifcond
else:
self.ifcond = listify_cond(self._ifcond)
if self.info:
self.module = os.path.relpath(self.info['file'],
os.path.dirname(schema.fname))
def is_implicit(self):
return not self.info
def visit(self, visitor):
pass
class QAPISchemaVisitor(object):
def visit_begin(self, schema):
pass
def visit_end(self):
pass
def visit_module(self, fname):
pass
def visit_needed(self, entity):
# Default to visiting everything
return True
def visit_include(self, fname, info):
pass
def visit_builtin_type(self, name, info, json_type):
pass
def visit_enum_type(self, name, info, ifcond, members, prefix):
pass
def visit_array_type(self, name, info, ifcond, element_type):
pass
def visit_object_type(self, name, info, ifcond, base, members, variants):
pass
def visit_object_type_flat(self, name, info, ifcond, members, variants):
pass
def visit_alternate_type(self, name, info, ifcond, variants):
pass
def visit_command(self, name, info, ifcond, arg_type, ret_type, gen,
success_response, boxed, allow_oob, allow_preconfig):
pass
def visit_event(self, name, info, ifcond, arg_type, boxed):
pass
class QAPISchemaInclude(QAPISchemaEntity):
def __init__(self, fname, info):
QAPISchemaEntity.__init__(self, None, info, None)
self.fname = fname
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_include(self.fname, self.info)
class QAPISchemaType(QAPISchemaEntity):
# Return the C type for common use.
# For the types we commonly box, this is a pointer type.
def c_type(self):
pass
# Return the C type to be used in a parameter list.
def c_param_type(self):
return self.c_type()
# Return the C type to be used where we suppress boxing.
def c_unboxed_type(self):
return self.c_type()
def json_type(self):
pass
def alternate_qtype(self):
json2qtype = {
'null': 'QTYPE_QNULL',
'string': 'QTYPE_QSTRING',
'number': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'int': 'QTYPE_QNUM',
'boolean': 'QTYPE_QBOOL',
'object': 'QTYPE_QDICT'
}
return json2qtype.get(self.json_type())
def doc_type(self):
if self.is_implicit():
return None
return self.name
class QAPISchemaBuiltinType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, json_type, c_type):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, None, None)
assert not c_type or isinstance(c_type, str)
assert json_type in ('string', 'number', 'int', 'boolean', 'null',
'value')
self._json_type_name = json_type
self._c_type_name = c_type
def c_name(self):
return self.name
def c_type(self):
return self._c_type_name
def c_param_type(self):
if self.name == 'str':
return 'const ' + self._c_type_name
return self._c_type_name
def json_type(self):
return self._json_type_name
def doc_type(self):
return self.json_type()
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_builtin_type(self.name, self.info, self.json_type())
class QAPISchemaEnumType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond, members, prefix):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond)
for m in members:
assert isinstance(m, QAPISchemaMember)
m.set_owner(name)
assert prefix is None or isinstance(prefix, str)
self.members = members
self.prefix = prefix
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaType.check(self, schema)
seen = {}
for m in self.members:
m.check_clash(self.info, seen)
if self.doc:
self.doc.connect_member(m)
def is_implicit(self):
# See QAPISchema._make_implicit_enum_type() and ._def_predefineds()
return self.name.endswith('Kind') or self.name == 'QType'
def c_type(self):
return c_name(self.name)
def member_names(self):
return [m.name for m in self.members]
def json_type(self):
return 'string'
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_enum_type(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.members, self.prefix)
class QAPISchemaArrayType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, element_type):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info, None, None)
assert isinstance(element_type, str)
self._element_type_name = element_type
self.element_type = None
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaType.check(self, schema)
self.element_type = schema.lookup_type(self._element_type_name)
assert self.element_type
self.element_type.check(schema)
self.module = self.element_type.module
self.ifcond = self.element_type.ifcond
def is_implicit(self):
return True
def c_type(self):
return c_name(self.name) + pointer_suffix
def json_type(self):
return 'array'
def doc_type(self):
elt_doc_type = self.element_type.doc_type()
if not elt_doc_type:
return None
return 'array of ' + elt_doc_type
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_array_type(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.element_type)
class QAPISchemaObjectType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond,
base, local_members, variants):
# struct has local_members, optional base, and no variants
# flat union has base, variants, and no local_members
# simple union has local_members, variants, and no base
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond)
assert base is None or isinstance(base, str)
for m in local_members:
assert isinstance(m, QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember)
m.set_owner(name)
if variants is not None:
assert isinstance(variants, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants)
variants.set_owner(name)
self._base_name = base
self.base = None
self.local_members = local_members
self.variants = variants
self.members = None
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaType.check(self, schema)
if self.members is False: # check for cycles
raise QAPISemError(self.info,
"Object %s contains itself" % self.name)
if self.members:
return
self.members = False # mark as being checked
seen = OrderedDict()
if self._base_name:
self.base = schema.lookup_type(self._base_name)
assert isinstance(self.base, QAPISchemaObjectType)
self.base.check(schema)
self.base.check_clash(self.info, seen)
for m in self.local_members:
m.check(schema)
m.check_clash(self.info, seen)
if self.doc:
self.doc.connect_member(m)
self.members = seen.values()
if self.variants:
self.variants.check(schema, seen)
assert self.variants.tag_member in self.members
self.variants.check_clash(self.info, seen)
if self.doc:
self.doc.check()
# Check that the members of this type do not cause duplicate JSON members,
# and update seen to track the members seen so far. Report any errors
# on behalf of info, which is not necessarily self.info
def check_clash(self, info, seen):
assert not self.variants # not implemented
for m in self.members:
m.check_clash(info, seen)
def is_implicit(self):
# See QAPISchema._make_implicit_object_type(), as well as
# _def_predefineds()
return self.name.startswith('q_')
def is_empty(self):
assert self.members is not None
return not self.members and not self.variants
def c_name(self):
assert self.name != 'q_empty'
return QAPISchemaType.c_name(self)
def c_type(self):
assert not self.is_implicit()
return c_name(self.name) + pointer_suffix
def c_unboxed_type(self):
return c_name(self.name)
def json_type(self):
return 'object'
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_object_type(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.base, self.local_members, self.variants)
visitor.visit_object_type_flat(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.members, self.variants)
class QAPISchemaMember(object):
role = 'member'
def __init__(self, name, ifcond=None):
assert isinstance(name, str)
self.name = name
self.ifcond = listify_cond(ifcond)
self.owner = None
def set_owner(self, name):
assert not self.owner
self.owner = name
def check_clash(self, info, seen):
cname = c_name(self.name)
if cname.lower() != cname and self.owner not in name_case_whitelist:
raise QAPISemError(info,
"%s should not use uppercase" % self.describe())
if cname in seen:
raise QAPISemError(info, "%s collides with %s" %
(self.describe(), seen[cname].describe()))
seen[cname] = self
def _pretty_owner(self):
owner = self.owner
if owner.startswith('q_obj_'):
# See QAPISchema._make_implicit_object_type() - reverse the
# mapping there to create a nice human-readable description
owner = owner[6:]
if owner.endswith('-arg'):
return '(parameter of %s)' % owner[:-4]
elif owner.endswith('-base'):
return '(base of %s)' % owner[:-5]
else:
assert owner.endswith('-wrapper')
# Unreachable and not implemented
assert False
if owner.endswith('Kind'):
# See QAPISchema._make_implicit_enum_type()
return '(branch of %s)' % owner[:-4]
return '(%s of %s)' % (self.role, owner)
def describe(self):
return "'%s' %s" % (self.name, self._pretty_owner())
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember(QAPISchemaMember):
def __init__(self, name, typ, optional, ifcond=None):
QAPISchemaMember.__init__(self, name, ifcond)
assert isinstance(typ, str)
assert isinstance(optional, bool)
self._type_name = typ
self.type = None
self.optional = optional
def check(self, schema):
assert self.owner
self.type = schema.lookup_type(self._type_name)
assert self.type
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(object):
def __init__(self, tag_name, tag_member, variants):
# Flat unions pass tag_name but not tag_member.
# Simple unions and alternates pass tag_member but not tag_name.
# After check(), tag_member is always set, and tag_name remains
# a reliable witness of being used by a flat union.
assert bool(tag_member) != bool(tag_name)
assert (isinstance(tag_name, str) or
isinstance(tag_member, QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember))
assert len(variants) > 0
for v in variants:
assert isinstance(v, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant)
self._tag_name = tag_name
self.tag_member = tag_member
self.variants = variants
def set_owner(self, name):
for v in self.variants:
v.set_owner(name)
def check(self, schema, seen):
if not self.tag_member: # flat union
self.tag_member = seen[c_name(self._tag_name)]
assert self._tag_name == self.tag_member.name
assert isinstance(self.tag_member.type, QAPISchemaEnumType)
if self._tag_name: # flat union
# branches that are not explicitly covered get an empty type
cases = set([v.name for v in self.variants])
for m in self.tag_member.type.members:
if m.name not in cases:
v = QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(m.name, 'q_empty',
m.ifcond)
v.set_owner(self.tag_member.owner)
self.variants.append(v)
for v in self.variants:
v.check(schema)
# Union names must match enum values; alternate names are
# checked separately. Use 'seen' to tell the two apart.
if seen:
assert v.name in self.tag_member.type.member_names()
assert isinstance(v.type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
v.type.check(schema)
def check_clash(self, info, seen):
for v in self.variants:
# Reset seen map for each variant, since qapi names from one
# branch do not affect another branch
assert isinstance(v.type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
v.type.check_clash(info, dict(seen))
class QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember):
role = 'branch'
def __init__(self, name, typ, ifcond=None):
QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.__init__(self, name, typ, False, ifcond)
class QAPISchemaAlternateType(QAPISchemaType):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond, variants):
QAPISchemaType.__init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond)
assert isinstance(variants, QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants)
assert variants.tag_member
variants.set_owner(name)
variants.tag_member.set_owner(self.name)
self.variants = variants
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaType.check(self, schema)
self.variants.tag_member.check(schema)
# Not calling self.variants.check_clash(), because there's nothing
# to clash with
self.variants.check(schema, {})
# Alternate branch names have no relation to the tag enum values;
# so we have to check for potential name collisions ourselves.
seen = {}
for v in self.variants.variants:
v.check_clash(self.info, seen)
if self.doc:
self.doc.connect_member(v)
if self.doc:
self.doc.check()
def c_type(self):
return c_name(self.name) + pointer_suffix
def json_type(self):
return 'value'
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_alternate_type(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.variants)
def is_empty(self):
return False
class QAPISchemaCommand(QAPISchemaEntity):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond, arg_type, ret_type,
gen, success_response, boxed, allow_oob, allow_preconfig):
QAPISchemaEntity.__init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond)
assert not arg_type or isinstance(arg_type, str)
assert not ret_type or isinstance(ret_type, str)
self._arg_type_name = arg_type
self.arg_type = None
self._ret_type_name = ret_type
self.ret_type = None
self.gen = gen
self.success_response = success_response
self.boxed = boxed
self.allow_oob = allow_oob
self.allow_preconfig = allow_preconfig
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaEntity.check(self, schema)
if self._arg_type_name:
self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
assert (isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType) or
isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType))
self.arg_type.check(schema)
if self.boxed:
if self.arg_type.is_empty():
raise QAPISemError(self.info,
"Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
else:
assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants
elif self.boxed:
raise QAPISemError(self.info, "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
if self._ret_type_name:
self.ret_type = schema.lookup_type(self._ret_type_name)
assert isinstance(self.ret_type, QAPISchemaType)
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_command(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.arg_type, self.ret_type,
self.gen, self.success_response,
self.boxed, self.allow_oob,
self.allow_preconfig)
class QAPISchemaEvent(QAPISchemaEntity):
def __init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond, arg_type, boxed):
QAPISchemaEntity.__init__(self, name, info, doc, ifcond)
assert not arg_type or isinstance(arg_type, str)
self._arg_type_name = arg_type
self.arg_type = None
self.boxed = boxed
def check(self, schema):
QAPISchemaEntity.check(self, schema)
if self._arg_type_name:
self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
assert (isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType) or
isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType))
self.arg_type.check(schema)
if self.boxed:
if self.arg_type.is_empty():
raise QAPISemError(self.info,
"Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
else:
assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
assert not self.arg_type.variants
elif self.boxed:
raise QAPISemError(self.info, "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_event(self.name, self.info, self.ifcond,
self.arg_type, self.boxed)
class QAPISchema(object):
def __init__(self, fname):
self.fname = fname
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
f = open(fname, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
else:
f = open(fname, 'r')
parser = QAPISchemaParser(f)
exprs = check_exprs(parser.exprs)
self.docs = parser.docs
self._entity_list = []
self._entity_dict = {}
self._predefining = True
self._def_predefineds()
self._predefining = False
self._def_exprs(exprs)
self.check()
def _def_entity(self, ent):
# Only the predefined types are allowed to not have info
assert ent.info or self._predefining
assert ent.name is None or ent.name not in self._entity_dict
self._entity_list.append(ent)
if ent.name is not None:
self._entity_dict[ent.name] = ent
def lookup_entity(self, name, typ=None):
ent = self._entity_dict.get(name)
if typ and not isinstance(ent, typ):
return None
return ent
def lookup_type(self, name):
return self.lookup_entity(name, QAPISchemaType)
def _def_include(self, expr, info, doc):
include = expr['include']
assert doc is None
main_info = info
while main_info['parent']:
main_info = main_info['parent']
fname = os.path.relpath(include, os.path.dirname(main_info['file']))
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaInclude(fname, info))
def _def_builtin_type(self, name, json_type, c_type):
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaBuiltinType(name, json_type, c_type))
# Instantiating only the arrays that are actually used would
# be nice, but we can't as long as their generated code
# (qapi-builtin-types.[ch]) may be shared by some other
# schema.
self._make_array_type(name, None)
def _def_predefineds(self):
for t in [('str', 'string', 'char' + pointer_suffix),
('number', 'number', 'double'),
('int', 'int', 'int64_t'),
('int8', 'int', 'int8_t'),
('int16', 'int', 'int16_t'),
('int32', 'int', 'int32_t'),
('int64', 'int', 'int64_t'),
('uint8', 'int', 'uint8_t'),
('uint16', 'int', 'uint16_t'),
('uint32', 'int', 'uint32_t'),
('uint64', 'int', 'uint64_t'),
('size', 'int', 'uint64_t'),
('bool', 'boolean', 'bool'),
('any', 'value', 'QObject' + pointer_suffix),
('null', 'null', 'QNull' + pointer_suffix)]:
self._def_builtin_type(*t)
self.the_empty_object_type = QAPISchemaObjectType(
'q_empty', None, None, None, None, [], None)
self._def_entity(self.the_empty_object_type)
qtypes = ['none', 'qnull', 'qnum', 'qstring', 'qdict', 'qlist',
'qbool']
qtype_values = self._make_enum_members([{'name': n} for n in qtypes])
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEnumType('QType', None, None, None,
qtype_values, 'QTYPE'))
def _make_enum_members(self, values):
return [QAPISchemaMember(v['name'], v.get('if')) for v in values]
def _make_implicit_enum_type(self, name, info, ifcond, values):
# See also QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember._pretty_owner()
name = name + 'Kind' # Use namespace reserved by add_name()
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEnumType(
name, info, None, ifcond, self._make_enum_members(values), None))
return name
def _make_array_type(self, element_type, info):
name = element_type + 'List' # Use namespace reserved by add_name()
if not self.lookup_type(name):
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaArrayType(name, info, element_type))
return name
def _make_implicit_object_type(self, name, info, doc, ifcond,
role, members):
if not members:
return None
# See also QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember._pretty_owner()
name = 'q_obj_%s-%s' % (name, role)
typ = self.lookup_entity(name, QAPISchemaObjectType)
if typ:
# The implicit object type has multiple users. This can
# happen only for simple unions' implicit wrapper types.
# Its ifcond should be the disjunction of its user's
# ifconds. Not implemented. Instead, we always pass the
# wrapped type's ifcond, which is trivially the same for all
# users. It's also necessary for the wrapper to compile.
# But it's not tight: the disjunction need not imply it. We
# may end up compiling useless wrapper types.
# TODO kill simple unions or implement the disjunction
assert ifcond == typ._ifcond # pylint: disable=protected-access
else:
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaObjectType(name, info, doc, ifcond,
None, members, None))
return name
def _def_enum_type(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['enum']
data = expr['data']
prefix = expr.get('prefix')
ifcond = expr.get('if')
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEnumType(
name, info, doc, ifcond,
self._make_enum_members(data), prefix))
def _make_member(self, name, typ, ifcond, info):
optional = False
if name.startswith('*'):
name = name[1:]
optional = True
if isinstance(typ, list):
assert len(typ) == 1
typ = self._make_array_type(typ[0], info)
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember(name, typ, optional, ifcond)
def _make_members(self, data, info):
return [self._make_member(key, value['type'], value.get('if'), info)
for (key, value) in data.items()]
def _def_struct_type(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['struct']
base = expr.get('base')
data = expr['data']
ifcond = expr.get('if')
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaObjectType(name, info, doc, ifcond, base,
self._make_members(data, info),
None))
def _make_variant(self, case, typ, ifcond):
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(case, typ, ifcond)
def _make_simple_variant(self, case, typ, ifcond, info):
if isinstance(typ, list):
assert len(typ) == 1
typ = self._make_array_type(typ[0], info)
typ = self._make_implicit_object_type(
typ, info, None, self.lookup_type(typ),
'wrapper', [self._make_member('data', typ, None, info)])
return QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant(case, typ, ifcond)
def _def_union_type(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['union']
data = expr['data']
base = expr.get('base')
ifcond = expr.get('if')
tag_name = expr.get('discriminator')
tag_member = None
if isinstance(base, dict):
base = self._make_implicit_object_type(
name, info, doc, ifcond,
'base', self._make_members(base, info))
if tag_name:
variants = [self._make_variant(key, value['type'], value.get('if'))
for (key, value) in data.items()]
members = []
else:
variants = [self._make_simple_variant(key, value['type'],
value.get('if'), info)
for (key, value) in data.items()]
enum = [{'name': v.name, 'if': v.ifcond} for v in variants]
typ = self._make_implicit_enum_type(name, info, ifcond, enum)
tag_member = QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember('type', typ, False)
members = [tag_member]
self._def_entity(
QAPISchemaObjectType(name, info, doc, ifcond, base, members,
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(tag_name,
tag_member,
variants)))
def _def_alternate_type(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['alternate']
data = expr['data']
ifcond = expr.get('if')
variants = [self._make_variant(key, value['type'], value.get('if'))
for (key, value) in data.items()]
tag_member = QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember('type', 'QType', False)
self._def_entity(
QAPISchemaAlternateType(name, info, doc, ifcond,
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants(None,
tag_member,
variants)))
def _def_command(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['command']
data = expr.get('data')
rets = expr.get('returns')
gen = expr.get('gen', True)
success_response = expr.get('success-response', True)
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
allow_oob = expr.get('allow-oob', False)
allow_preconfig = expr.get('allow-preconfig', False)
ifcond = expr.get('if')
if isinstance(data, OrderedDict):
data = self._make_implicit_object_type(
name, info, doc, ifcond, 'arg', self._make_members(data, info))
if isinstance(rets, list):
assert len(rets) == 1
rets = self._make_array_type(rets[0], info)
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaCommand(name, info, doc, ifcond, data, rets,
gen, success_response,
boxed, allow_oob, allow_preconfig))
def _def_event(self, expr, info, doc):
name = expr['event']
data = expr.get('data')
boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
ifcond = expr.get('if')
if isinstance(data, OrderedDict):
data = self._make_implicit_object_type(
name, info, doc, ifcond, 'arg', self._make_members(data, info))
self._def_entity(QAPISchemaEvent(name, info, doc, ifcond, data, boxed))
def _def_exprs(self, exprs):
for expr_elem in exprs:
expr = expr_elem['expr']
info = expr_elem['info']
doc = expr_elem.get('doc')
if 'enum' in expr:
self._def_enum_type(expr, info, doc)
elif 'struct' in expr:
self._def_struct_type(expr, info, doc)
elif 'union' in expr:
self._def_union_type(expr, info, doc)
elif 'alternate' in expr:
self._def_alternate_type(expr, info, doc)
elif 'command' in expr:
self._def_command(expr, info, doc)
elif 'event' in expr:
self._def_event(expr, info, doc)
elif 'include' in expr:
self._def_include(expr, info, doc)
else:
assert False
def check(self):
for ent in self._entity_list:
ent.check(self)
def visit(self, visitor):
visitor.visit_begin(self)
module = None
visitor.visit_module(module)
for entity in self._entity_list:
if visitor.visit_needed(entity):
if entity.module != module:
module = entity.module
visitor.visit_module(module)
entity.visit(visitor)
visitor.visit_end()
#
# Code generation helpers
#
def camel_case(name):
new_name = ''
first = True
for ch in name:
if ch in ['_', '-']:
first = True
elif first:
new_name += ch.upper()
first = False
else:
new_name += ch.lower()
return new_name
# ENUMName -> ENUM_NAME, EnumName1 -> ENUM_NAME1
# ENUM_NAME -> ENUM_NAME, ENUM_NAME1 -> ENUM_NAME1, ENUM_Name2 -> ENUM_NAME2
# ENUM24_Name -> ENUM24_NAME
def camel_to_upper(value):
c_fun_str = c_name(value, False)
if value.isupper():
return c_fun_str
new_name = ''
length = len(c_fun_str)
for i in range(length):
c = c_fun_str[i]
# When c is upper and no '_' appears before, do more checks
if c.isupper() and (i > 0) and c_fun_str[i - 1] != '_':
if i < length - 1 and c_fun_str[i + 1].islower():
new_name += '_'
elif c_fun_str[i - 1].isdigit():
new_name += '_'
new_name += c
return new_name.lstrip('_').upper()
def c_enum_const(type_name, const_name, prefix=None):
if prefix is not None:
type_name = prefix
return camel_to_upper(type_name) + '_' + c_name(const_name, False).upper()
if hasattr(str, 'maketrans'):
c_name_trans = str.maketrans('.-', '__')
else:
c_name_trans = string.maketrans('.-', '__')
# Map @name to a valid C identifier.
# If @protect, avoid returning certain ticklish identifiers (like
# C keywords) by prepending 'q_'.
#
# Used for converting 'name' from a 'name':'type' qapi definition
# into a generated struct member, as well as converting type names
# into substrings of a generated C function name.
# '__a.b_c' -> '__a_b_c', 'x-foo' -> 'x_foo'
# protect=True: 'int' -> 'q_int'; protect=False: 'int' -> 'int'
def c_name(name, protect=True):
# ANSI X3J11/88-090, 3.1.1
c89_words = set(['auto', 'break', 'case', 'char', 'const', 'continue',
'default', 'do', 'double', 'else', 'enum', 'extern',
'float', 'for', 'goto', 'if', 'int', 'long', 'register',
'return', 'short', 'signed', 'sizeof', 'static',
'struct', 'switch', 'typedef', 'union', 'unsigned',
'void', 'volatile', 'while'])
# ISO/IEC 9899:1999, 6.4.1
c99_words = set(['inline', 'restrict', '_Bool', '_Complex', '_Imaginary'])
# ISO/IEC 9899:2011, 6.4.1
c11_words = set(['_Alignas', '_Alignof', '_Atomic', '_Generic',
'_Noreturn', '_Static_assert', '_Thread_local'])
# GCC http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.1/gcc/C-Extensions.html
# excluding _.*
gcc_words = set(['asm', 'typeof'])
# C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2003 2.11
cpp_words = set(['bool', 'catch', 'class', 'const_cast', 'delete',
'dynamic_cast', 'explicit', 'false', 'friend', 'mutable',
'namespace', 'new', 'operator', 'private', 'protected',
'public', 'reinterpret_cast', 'static_cast', 'template',
'this', 'throw', 'true', 'try', 'typeid', 'typename',
'using', 'virtual', 'wchar_t',
# alternative representations
'and', 'and_eq', 'bitand', 'bitor', 'compl', 'not',
'not_eq', 'or', 'or_eq', 'xor', 'xor_eq'])
# namespace pollution:
polluted_words = set(['unix', 'errno', 'mips', 'sparc', 'i386'])
name = name.translate(c_name_trans)
if protect and (name in c89_words | c99_words | c11_words | gcc_words
| cpp_words | polluted_words):
return 'q_' + name
return name
eatspace = '\033EATSPACE.'
pointer_suffix = ' *' + eatspace
def genindent(count):
ret = ''
for _ in range(count):
ret += ' '
return ret
indent_level = 0
def push_indent(indent_amount=4):
global indent_level
indent_level += indent_amount
def pop_indent(indent_amount=4):
global indent_level
indent_level -= indent_amount
# Generate @code with @kwds interpolated.
# Obey indent_level, and strip eatspace.
def cgen(code, **kwds):
raw = code % kwds
if indent_level:
indent = genindent(indent_level)
# re.subn() lacks flags support before Python 2.7, use re.compile()
raw = re.subn(re.compile(r'^(?!(#|$))', re.MULTILINE),
indent, raw)
raw = raw[0]
return re.sub(re.escape(eatspace) + r' *', '', raw)
def mcgen(code, **kwds):
if code[0] == '\n':
code = code[1:]
return cgen(code, **kwds)
def c_fname(filename):
return re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_', filename)
def guardstart(name):
return mcgen('''
#ifndef %(name)s
#define %(name)s
''',
name=c_fname(name).upper())
def guardend(name):
return mcgen('''
#endif /* %(name)s */
''',
name=c_fname(name).upper())
def gen_if(ifcond):
ret = ''
for ifc in ifcond:
ret += mcgen('''
#if %(cond)s
''', cond=ifc)
return ret
def gen_endif(ifcond):
ret = ''
for ifc in reversed(ifcond):
ret += mcgen('''
#endif /* %(cond)s */
''', cond=ifc)
return ret
def _wrap_ifcond(ifcond, before, after):
if before == after:
return after # suppress empty #if ... #endif
assert after.startswith(before)
out = before
added = after[len(before):]
if added[0] == '\n':
out += '\n'
added = added[1:]
out += gen_if(ifcond)
out += added
out += gen_endif(ifcond)
return out
def gen_enum_lookup(name, members, prefix=None):
ret = mcgen('''
const QEnumLookup %(c_name)s_lookup = {
.array = (const char *const[]) {
''',
c_name=c_name(name))
for m in members:
ret += gen_if(m.ifcond)
index = c_enum_const(name, m.name, prefix)
ret += mcgen('''
[%(index)s] = "%(name)s",
''',
index=index, name=m.name)
ret += gen_endif(m.ifcond)
ret += mcgen('''
},
.size = %(max_index)s
};
''',
max_index=c_enum_const(name, '_MAX', prefix))
return ret
def gen_enum(name, members, prefix=None):
# append automatically generated _MAX value
enum_members = members + [QAPISchemaMember('_MAX')]
ret = mcgen('''
typedef enum %(c_name)s {
''',
c_name=c_name(name))
for m in enum_members:
ret += gen_if(m.ifcond)
ret += mcgen('''
%(c_enum)s,
''',
c_enum=c_enum_const(name, m.name, prefix))
ret += gen_endif(m.ifcond)
ret += mcgen('''
} %(c_name)s;
''',
c_name=c_name(name))
ret += mcgen('''
#define %(c_name)s_str(val) \\
qapi_enum_lookup(&%(c_name)s_lookup, (val))
extern const QEnumLookup %(c_name)s_lookup;
''',
c_name=c_name(name))
return ret
def build_params(arg_type, boxed, extra=None):
ret = ''
sep = ''
if boxed:
assert arg_type
ret += '%s arg' % arg_type.c_param_type()
sep = ', '
elif arg_type:
assert not arg_type.variants
for memb in arg_type.members:
ret += sep
sep = ', '
if memb.optional:
ret += 'bool has_%s, ' % c_name(memb.name)
ret += '%s %s' % (memb.type.c_param_type(),
c_name(memb.name))
if extra:
ret += sep + extra
return ret if ret else 'void'
#
# Accumulate and write output
#
class QAPIGen(object):
def __init__(self, fname):
self.fname = fname
self._preamble = ''
self._body = ''
def preamble_add(self, text):
self._preamble += text
def add(self, text):
self._body += text
def get_content(self):
return self._top() + self._preamble + self._body + self._bottom()
def _top(self):
return ''
def _bottom(self):
return ''
def write(self, output_dir):
pathname = os.path.join(output_dir, self.fname)
dir = os.path.dirname(pathname)
if dir:
try:
os.makedirs(dir)
except os.error as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
fd = os.open(pathname, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT, 0o666)
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
f = open(fd, 'r+', encoding='utf-8')
else:
f = os.fdopen(fd, 'r+')
text = self.get_content()
oldtext = f.read(len(text) + 1)
if text != oldtext:
f.seek(0)
f.truncate(0)
f.write(text)
f.close()
@contextmanager
def ifcontext(ifcond, *args):
"""A 'with' statement context manager to wrap with start_if()/end_if()
*args: any number of QAPIGenCCode
Example::
with ifcontext(ifcond, self._genh, self._genc):
modify self._genh and self._genc ...
Is equivalent to calling::
self._genh.start_if(ifcond)
self._genc.start_if(ifcond)
modify self._genh and self._genc ...
self._genh.end_if()
self._genc.end_if()
"""
for arg in args:
arg.start_if(ifcond)
yield
for arg in args:
arg.end_if()
class QAPIGenCCode(QAPIGen):
def __init__(self, fname):
QAPIGen.__init__(self, fname)
self._start_if = None
def start_if(self, ifcond):
assert self._start_if is None
self._start_if = (ifcond, self._body, self._preamble)
def end_if(self):
assert self._start_if
self._wrap_ifcond()
self._start_if = None
def _wrap_ifcond(self):
self._body = _wrap_ifcond(self._start_if[0],
self._start_if[1], self._body)
self._preamble = _wrap_ifcond(self._start_if[0],
self._start_if[2], self._preamble)
def get_content(self):
assert self._start_if is None
return QAPIGen.get_content(self)
class QAPIGenC(QAPIGenCCode):
def __init__(self, fname, blurb, pydoc):
QAPIGenCCode.__init__(self, fname)
self._blurb = blurb
self._copyright = '\n * '.join(re.findall(r'^Copyright .*', pydoc,
re.MULTILINE))
def _top(self):
return mcgen('''
/* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */
/*
%(blurb)s
*
* %(copyright)s
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*/
''',
blurb=self._blurb, copyright=self._copyright)
def _bottom(self):
return mcgen('''
/* Dummy declaration to prevent empty .o file */
char qapi_dummy_%(name)s;
''',
name=c_fname(self.fname))
class QAPIGenH(QAPIGenC):
def _top(self):
return QAPIGenC._top(self) + guardstart(self.fname)
def _bottom(self):
return guardend(self.fname)
class QAPIGenDoc(QAPIGen):
def _top(self):
return (QAPIGen._top(self)
+ '@c AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY\n\n')
class QAPISchemaMonolithicCVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
def __init__(self, prefix, what, blurb, pydoc):
self._prefix = prefix
self._what = what
self._genc = QAPIGenC(self._prefix + self._what + '.c',
blurb, pydoc)
self._genh = QAPIGenH(self._prefix + self._what + '.h',
blurb, pydoc)
def write(self, output_dir):
self._genc.write(output_dir)
self._genh.write(output_dir)
class QAPISchemaModularCVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
def __init__(self, prefix, what, blurb, pydoc):
self._prefix = prefix
self._what = what
self._blurb = blurb
self._pydoc = pydoc
self._genc = None
self._genh = None
self._module = {}
self._main_module = None
@staticmethod
def _is_user_module(name):
return name and not name.startswith('./')
@staticmethod
def _is_builtin_module(name):
return not name
def _module_dirname(self, what, name):
if self._is_user_module(name):
return os.path.dirname(name)
return ''
def _module_basename(self, what, name):
ret = '' if self._is_builtin_module(name) else self._prefix
if self._is_user_module(name):
basename = os.path.basename(name)
ret += what
if name != self._main_module:
ret += '-' + os.path.splitext(basename)[0]
else:
name = name[2:] if name else 'builtin'
ret += re.sub(r'-', '-' + name + '-', what)
return ret
def _module_filename(self, what, name):
return os.path.join(self._module_dirname(what, name),
self._module_basename(what, name))
def _add_module(self, name, blurb):
basename = self._module_filename(self._what, name)
genc = QAPIGenC(basename + '.c', blurb, self._pydoc)
genh = QAPIGenH(basename + '.h', blurb, self._pydoc)
self._module[name] = (genc, genh)
self._set_module(name)
def _add_user_module(self, name, blurb):
assert self._is_user_module(name)
if self._main_module is None:
self._main_module = name
self._add_module(name, blurb)
def _add_system_module(self, name, blurb):
self._add_module(name and './' + name, blurb)
def _set_module(self, name):
self._genc, self._genh = self._module[name]
def write(self, output_dir, opt_builtins=False):
for name in self._module:
if self._is_builtin_module(name) and not opt_builtins:
continue
(genc, genh) = self._module[name]
genc.write(output_dir)
genh.write(output_dir)
def _begin_user_module(self, name):
pass
def visit_module(self, name):
if name in self._module:
self._set_module(name)
elif self._is_builtin_module(name):
# The built-in module has not been created. No code may
# be generated.
self._genc = None
self._genh = None
else:
self._add_user_module(name, self._blurb)
self._begin_user_module(name)
def visit_include(self, name, info):
relname = os.path.relpath(self._module_filename(self._what, name),
os.path.dirname(self._genh.fname))
self._genh.preamble_add(mcgen('''
#include "%(relname)s.h"
''',
relname=relname))
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