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qemu/hw/spapr.c

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/*
* QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "hw.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
#include "cpus.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/ppc.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/spapr.h"
#include "hw/spapr_vio.h"
#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
#include "hw/xics.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "pci.h"
#include "exec-memory.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x02800000
#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000
#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000
#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin"
#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL
#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL
#define MAX_CPUS 256
#define XICS_IRQS 1024
#define SPAPR_PCI_BUID 0x800000020000001ULL
#define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR (0x10000000000ULL + 0xA0000000)
#define SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE 0x20000000
#define SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR (0x10000000000ULL + 0x80000000)
#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111
sPAPREnvironment *spapr;
qemu_irq spapr_allocate_irq(uint32_t hint, uint32_t *irq_num)
{
uint32_t irq;
qemu_irq qirq;
if (hint) {
irq = hint;
/* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */
} else {
irq = spapr->next_irq++;
}
qirq = xics_find_qirq(spapr->icp, irq);
if (!qirq) {
return NULL;
}
if (irq_num) {
*irq_num = irq;
}
return qirq;
}
static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(const char *cpu_model,
target_phys_addr_t rma_size,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
long hash_shift)
{
void *fdt;
CPUState *env;
uint64_t mem_reg_property_rma[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(rma_size) };
uint64_t mem_reg_property_nonrma[] = { cpu_to_be64(rma_size),
cpu_to_be64(ram_size - rma_size) };
uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base);
uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size);
uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(hash_shift)};
char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt"
"\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk";
uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)};
int i;
char *modelname;
int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
#define _FDT(exp) \
do { \
int ret = (exp); \
if (ret < 0) { \
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \
#exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
_FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
_FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt)));
/* Root node */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2)));
/* /chosen */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start",
&start_prop, sizeof(start_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end",
&end_prop, sizeof(end_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device)));
/*
* Because we don't always invoke any firmware, we can't rely on
* that to do BAR allocation. Long term, we should probably do
* that ourselves, but for now, this setting (plus advertising the
* current BARs as 0) causes sufficiently recent kernels to to the
* BAR assignment themselves */
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,pci-probe-only", 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* memory node(s) */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "memory@0")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property_rma,
sizeof(mem_reg_property_rma))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
if (ram_size > rma_size) {
char mem_name[32];
sprintf(mem_name, "memory@%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)rma_size);
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, mem_name)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "memory")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "reg", mem_reg_property_nonrma,
sizeof(mem_reg_property_nonrma))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
/* cpus */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
modelname = g_strdup(cpu_model);
for (i = 0; i < strlen(modelname); i++) {
modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]);
}
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
int index = env->cpu_index;
uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads];
uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2];
char *nodename;
uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ;
uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
if ((index % smt) != 0) {
continue;
}
if (asprintf(&nodename, "%s@%x", modelname, index) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Allocation failure\n");
exit(1);
}
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename)));
free(nodename);
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index)));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size",
env->dcache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size",
env->icache_line_size)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,pft-size",
pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
/* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) {
servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
/* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
}
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop))));
if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) {
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
segs, sizeof(segs))));
}
/* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available
* 0 / no property == no vector extensions
* 1 == VMX / Altivec available
* 2 == VSX available */
if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) {
uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1;
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx)));
}
/* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
* 0 / no property == no DFP
* 1 == DFP available */
if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) {
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
}
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
}
g_free(modelname);
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* RTAS */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop,
sizeof(hypertas_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* interrupt controller */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type",
"PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp")));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges",
interrupt_server_ranges_prop,
sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop))));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
/* vdevice */
_FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice")));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
_FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2)));
_FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt)));
_FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */
_FDT((fdt_finish(fdt)));
return fdt;
}
static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
target_phys_addr_t fdt_addr,
target_phys_addr_t rtas_addr,
target_phys_addr_t rtas_size)
{
int ret;
void *fdt;
sPAPRPHBState *phb;
fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
/* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */
_FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
ret = spapr_populate_pci_devices(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt);
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n");
exit(1);
}
/* RTAS */
ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n");
}
_FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
g_free(fdt);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(CPUState *env)
{
env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(env, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
}
static void spapr_reset(void *opaque)
{
sPAPREnvironment *spapr = (sPAPREnvironment *)opaque;
fprintf(stderr, "sPAPR reset\n");
/* flush out the hash table */
memset(spapr->htab, 0, spapr->htab_size);
/* Load the fdt */
spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr,
spapr->rtas_size);
/* Set up the entry state */
first_cpu->gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr;
first_cpu->gpr[5] = 0;
first_cpu->halted = 0;
first_cpu->nip = spapr->entry_point;
}
/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
static void ppc_spapr_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model)
{
CPUState *env;
int i;
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
target_phys_addr_t rma_alloc_size, rma_size;
uint32_t initrd_base;
long kernel_size, initrd_size, fw_size;
long pteg_shift = 17;
char *filename;
spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr));
QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
/* Allocate RMA if necessary */
rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem);
if (rma_alloc_size == -1) {
hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n");
exit(1);
}
if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < ram_size)) {
rma_size = rma_alloc_size;
} else {
rma_size = ram_size;
}
/* We place the device tree just below either the top of the RMA,
* or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be
* processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */
spapr->fdt_addr = MIN(rma_size, 0x80000000) - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
spapr->rtas_addr = spapr->fdt_addr - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
/* init CPUs */
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7";
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ);
qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler *)&cpu_reset, env);
env->hreset_vector = 0x60;
env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0;
env->gpr[3] = env->cpu_index;
}
/* allocate RAM */
spapr->ram_limit = ram_size;
if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) {
ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size;
ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size;
memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram);
}
/* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb,
* later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest
* RAM */
spapr->htab_size = 1ULL << (pteg_shift + 7);
spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(spapr->htab_size, spapr->htab_size);
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
env->external_htab = spapr->htab;
env->htab_base = -1;
env->htab_mask = spapr->htab_size - 1;
/* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (unsigned long)spapr->htab |
((pteg_shift + 7) - 18);
env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvmppc_set_papr(env);
}
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr,
ram_size - spapr->rtas_addr);
if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
/* Set up Interrupt Controller */
spapr->icp = xics_system_init(XICS_IRQS);
spapr->next_irq = 16;
/* Set up VIO bus */
spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
if (serial_hds[i]) {
spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, SPAPR_VTY_BASE_ADDRESS + i,
serial_hds[i]);
}
}
/* Set up PCI */
spapr_create_phb(spapr, "pci", SPAPR_PCI_BUID,
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_ADDR,
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_SIZE,
SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_ADDR);
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!nd->model) {
nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth");
}
if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) {
spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x1000 + i, nd);
} else {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], nd->model, NULL);
}
}
for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus, 0x2000 + i);
}
if (kernel_filename) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
ram_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
}
spapr->entry_point = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
} else {
if (rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) {
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= "
"%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF);
exit(1);
}
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, FW_FILE_NAME);
fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
if (fw_size < 0) {
hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
g_free(filename);
spapr->entry_point = 0x100;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
/* SLOF will startup the secondary CPUs using RTAS,
rather than expecting a kexec() style entry */
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
env->halted = 1;
}
}
/* Prepare the device tree */
spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(cpu_model, rma_size,
initrd_base, initrd_size,
boot_device, kernel_cmdline,
pteg_shift + 7);
assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL);
qemu_register_reset(spapr_reset, spapr);
}
static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
.name = "pseries",
.desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
.init = ppc_spapr_init,
.max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
.no_vga = 1,
.no_parallel = 1,
.use_scsi = 1,
};
static void spapr_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine);
}
machine_init(spapr_machine_init);
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