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qemu/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c

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/*
* QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
*
* 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
* 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
* 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
* 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
* 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
* 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
* 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
* 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
* 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
* 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
* 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
* 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
* 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
* 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
* 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
* 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
* 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
#include "hw/input/adb.h"
#include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h"
#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/char/escc.h"
#include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
#include "hw/ide.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "trace.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
#define TBFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
#define CLOCKFREQ (266UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
#define BUSFREQ (100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL)
/* UniN device */
static void unin_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size)
{
trace_mac99_uninorth_write(addr, value);
if (addr == 0x0) {
*(int*)opaque = value;
}
}
static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
uint32_t value;
value = 0;
switch (addr) {
case 0:
value = *(int*)opaque;
}
trace_mac99_uninorth_read(addr, value);
return value;
}
static const MemoryRegionOps unin_ops = {
.read = unin_read,
.write = unin_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static hwaddr round_page(hwaddr addr)
{
return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
static void ppc_core99_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
/* 970 CPUs want to get their initial IP as part of their boot protocol */
cpu->env.nip = PROM_ADDR + 0x100;
}
/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
char *filename;
qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *unin_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
MemoryRegion *unin2_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int linux_boot, i, j, k;
MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1), *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
hwaddr kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
long kernel_size, initrd_size;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
PCIDevice *macio;
MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
BusState *adb_bus;
MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
int bios_size;
MemoryRegion *pic_mem, *escc_mem;
MemoryRegion *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
int ppc_boot_device;
DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
void *fw_cfg;
int machine_arch;
SysBusDevice *s;
DeviceState *dev;
int *token = g_new(int, 1);
hwaddr nvram_addr = 0xFFF04000;
uint64_t tbfreq;
linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
/* init CPUs */
if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) {
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
machine->cpu_model = "970fx";
#else
machine->cpu_model = "G4";
#endif
}
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
cpu = cpu_ppc_init(machine->cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
/* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TBFREQ);
qemu_register_reset(ppc_core99_reset, cpu);
}
/* allocate RAM */
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
/* allocate and load BIOS */
memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
if (bios_name == NULL)
bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, bios);
/* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
if (filename) {
bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
g_free(filename);
} else {
bios_size = -1;
}
if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
error_report("could not load PowerPC bios '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
if (linux_boot) {
uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
int bswap_needed;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_needed = 1;
#else
bswap_needed = 0;
#endif
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (kernel_size < 0)
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
kernel_base,
ram_size - kernel_base);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
} else {
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
}
ppc_boot_device = 'm';
} else {
kernel_base = 0;
kernel_size = 0;
initrd_base = 0;
initrd_size = 0;
ppc_boot_device = '\0';
/* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
*/
for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
break;
}
}
if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
get_system_io(), 0, 0x00800000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf2000000, isa);
/* UniN init: XXX should be a real device */
memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory);
memory_region_init_io(unin2_memory, NULL, &unin_ops, token, "unin", 0x1000);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf3000000, unin2_memory);
openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
openpic_irqs[0] =
g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
/* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
* and PowerPC input pins
*/
switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
/* Not connected ? */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
/* Check this */
openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
break;
#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
default:
error_report("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine");
exit(1);
}
}
pic = g_new0(qemu_irq, 64);
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_OPENPIC);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", OPENPIC_MODEL_RAVEN);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
pic_mem = s->mmio[0].memory;
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, openpic_irqs[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
}
if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
/* 970 gets a U3 bus */
pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
} else {
pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
}
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_bus), true, "realized", &error_abort);
machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
/* Timebase Frequency */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
tbfreq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
} else {
tbfreq = TBFREQ;
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, NULL, "escc-bar",
escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
macio = pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO);
dev = DEVICE(macio);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, pic[0x19]); /* CUDA */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, pic[0x0d]); /* IDE */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 2, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 3, pic[0x0e]); /* IDE */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 4, pic[0x03]); /* IDE DMA */
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "frequency", tbfreq);
macio_init(macio, pic_mem, escc_bar);
/* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
"ide[0]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
"ide[1]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]);
dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "cuda"));
adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0");
dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
if (machine->usb) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
/* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
on PPC64 */
if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1);
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse");
}
}
pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8) {
graphic_depth = 15;
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
}
/* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
if (kvm_enabled() && getpagesize() > 4096) {
/* We can't combine read-write and read-only in a single page, so
move the NVRAM out of ROM again for KVM */
nvram_addr = 0xFFE00000;
}
#endif
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 1);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, nvram_addr);
nvr = MACIO_NVRAM(dev);
pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
/* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)smp_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
if (kernel_cmdline) {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
if (kvm_enabled()) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
uint8_t *hypercall;
hypercall = g_malloc(16);
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
#endif
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, tbfreq);
/* Mac OS X requires a "known good" clock-frequency value; pass it one. */
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_CLOCKFREQ, CLOCKFREQ);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ, BUSFREQ);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_NVRAM_ADDR, nvram_addr);
qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
}
static int core99_kvm_type(const char *arg)
{
/* Always force PR KVM */
return 2;
}
static void core99_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC";
mc->init = ppc_core99_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
mc->kvm_type = core99_kvm_type;
}
static const TypeInfo core99_machine_info = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mac99"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = core99_machine_class_init,
};
static void mac_machine_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&core99_machine_info);
}
type_init(mac_machine_register_types)
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