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qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c

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/*
* Virtio Support
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
#include "migration/migration.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
/*
* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
* x86 pagesize again. This is the default, used by transports like PCI
* which don't provide a means for the guest to tell the host the alignment.
*/
#define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
typedef struct VRingDesc
{
uint64_t addr;
uint32_t len;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t next;
} VRingDesc;
typedef struct VRingAvail
{
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
uint16_t ring[0];
} VRingAvail;
typedef struct VRingUsedElem
{
uint32_t id;
uint32_t len;
} VRingUsedElem;
typedef struct VRingUsed
{
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
VRingUsedElem ring[0];
} VRingUsed;
typedef struct VRing
{
unsigned int num;
unsigned int align;
hwaddr desc;
hwaddr avail;
hwaddr used;
} VRing;
struct VirtQueue
{
VRing vring;
hwaddr pa;
uint16_t last_avail_idx;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
uint16_t signalled_used;
/* Last used index value we have signalled on */
bool signalled_used_valid;
/* Notification enabled? */
bool notification;
uint16_t queue_index;
int inuse;
uint16_t vector;
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
VirtIODevice *vdev;
EventNotifier guest_notifier;
EventNotifier host_notifier;
};
/* virt queue functions */
static void virtqueue_init(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa = vq->pa;
vq->vring.desc = pa;
vq->vring.avail = pa + vq->vring.num * sizeof(VRingDesc);
vq->vring.used = vring_align(vq->vring.avail +
offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[vq->vring.num]),
vq->vring.align);
}
static inline uint64_t vring_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, addr);
return virtio_ldq_phys(vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint32_t vring_desc_len(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, len);
return virtio_ldl_phys(vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_desc_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, flags);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_desc_next(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, next);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_flags(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, flags);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, idx);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
}
static inline void vring_used_ring_id(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].id);
virtio_stl_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
}
static inline void vring_used_ring_len(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].len);
virtio_stl_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
}
static uint16_t vring_used_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
return virtio_lduw_phys(vq->vdev, pa);
}
static inline void vring_used_idx_set(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
virtio_stw_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
}
static inline void vring_used_flags_set_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
virtio_stw_phys(vdev, pa, virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa) | mask);
}
static inline void vring_used_flags_unset_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
hwaddr pa;
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
virtio_stw_phys(vdev, pa, virtio_lduw_phys(vdev, pa) & ~mask);
}
static inline void vring_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
{
hwaddr pa;
if (!vq->notification) {
return;
}
pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[vq->vring.num]);
virtio_stw_phys(vq->vdev, pa, val);
}
void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
{
vq->notification = enable;
if (vq->vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
} else if (enable) {
vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
} else {
vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
}
if (enable) {
/* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */
smp_mb();
}
}
int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vq->vring.avail != 0;
}
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
}
void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned int offset;
int i;
trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) {
size_t size = MIN(len - offset, elem->in_sg[i].iov_len);
cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->in_sg[i].iov_base,
elem->in_sg[i].iov_len,
1, size);
offset += size;
}
for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++)
cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->out_sg[i].iov_base,
elem->out_sg[i].iov_len,
0, elem->out_sg[i].iov_len);
idx = (idx + vring_used_idx(vq)) % vq->vring.num;
/* Get a pointer to the next entry in the used ring. */
vring_used_ring_id(vq, idx, elem->index);
vring_used_ring_len(vq, idx, len);
}
void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
{
uint16_t old, new;
/* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
smp_wmb();
trace_virtqueue_flush(vq, count);
old = vring_used_idx(vq);
new = old + count;
vring_used_idx_set(vq, new);
vq->inuse -= count;
if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)(new - old)))
vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
}
void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
unsigned int len)
{
virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, 0);
virtqueue_flush(vq, 1);
}
static int virtqueue_num_heads(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
{
uint16_t num_heads = vring_avail_idx(vq) - idx;
/* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
if (num_heads > vq->vring.num) {
error_report("Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
idx, vring_avail_idx(vq));
exit(1);
}
/* On success, callers read a descriptor at vq->last_avail_idx.
* Make sure descriptor read does not bypass avail index read. */
if (num_heads) {
smp_rmb();
}
return num_heads;
}
static unsigned int virtqueue_get_head(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned int head;
/* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
* the index we've seen. */
head = vring_avail_ring(vq, idx % vq->vring.num);
/* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */
if (head >= vq->vring.num) {
error_report("Guest says index %u is available", head);
exit(1);
}
return head;
}
static unsigned virtqueue_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, hwaddr desc_pa,
unsigned int i, unsigned int max)
{
unsigned int next;
/* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
if (!(vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
return max;
}
/* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */
next = vring_desc_next(vdev, desc_pa, i);
/* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */
smp_wmb();
if (next >= max) {
error_report("Desc next is %u", next);
exit(1);
}
return next;
}
void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
unsigned int *out_bytes,
unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
{
unsigned int idx;
unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
while (virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) {
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
unsigned int max, num_bufs, indirect = 0;
hwaddr desc_pa;
int i;
max = vq->vring.num;
num_bufs = total_bufs;
i = virtqueue_get_head(vq, idx++);
desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
if (vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
exit(1);
}
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if (num_bufs >= max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
/* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
indirect = 1;
max = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
num_bufs = i = 0;
}
do {
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if (++num_bufs > max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
in_total += vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
} else {
out_total += vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
}
if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) {
goto done;
}
} while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(vdev, desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
if (!indirect)
total_bufs = num_bufs;
else
total_bufs++;
}
done:
if (in_bytes) {
*in_bytes = in_total;
}
if (out_bytes) {
*out_bytes = out_total;
}
}
int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
unsigned int out_bytes)
{
unsigned int in_total, out_total;
virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in_total, &out_total, in_bytes, out_bytes);
return in_bytes <= in_total && out_bytes <= out_total;
}
void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
size_t num_sg, int is_write)
{
unsigned int i;
hwaddr len;
if (num_sg > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
error_report("virtio: map attempt out of bounds: %zd > %d",
num_sg, VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE);
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
len = sg[i].iov_len;
sg[i].iov_base = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr[i], &len, is_write);
if (sg[i].iov_base == NULL || len != sg[i].iov_len) {
error_report("virtio: error trying to map MMIO memory");
exit(1);
}
}
}
int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem)
{
unsigned int i, head, max;
hwaddr desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
if (!virtqueue_num_heads(vq, vq->last_avail_idx))
return 0;
/* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
elem->out_num = elem->in_num = 0;
max = vq->vring.num;
i = head = virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++);
if (vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
}
if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
if (vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
exit(1);
}
/* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
max = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
i = 0;
}
/* Collect all the descriptors */
do {
struct iovec *sg;
if (vring_desc_flags(vdev, desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
if (elem->in_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->in_sg)) {
error_report("Too many write descriptors in indirect table");
exit(1);
}
elem->in_addr[elem->in_num] = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
sg = &elem->in_sg[elem->in_num++];
} else {
if (elem->out_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->out_sg)) {
error_report("Too many read descriptors in indirect table");
exit(1);
}
elem->out_addr[elem->out_num] = vring_desc_addr(vdev, desc_pa, i);
sg = &elem->out_sg[elem->out_num++];
}
sg->iov_len = vring_desc_len(vdev, desc_pa, i);
/* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
if ((elem->in_num + elem->out_num) > max) {
error_report("Looped descriptor");
exit(1);
}
} while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(vdev, desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
/* Now map what we have collected */
virtqueue_map_sg(elem->in_sg, elem->in_addr, elem->in_num, 1);
virtqueue_map_sg(elem->out_sg, elem->out_addr, elem->out_num, 0);
elem->index = head;
vq->inuse++;
trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
return elem->in_num + elem->out_num;
}
/* virtio device */
static void virtio_notify_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector)
{
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
if (k->notify) {
k->notify(qbus->parent, vector);
}
}
void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
}
void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
trace_virtio_set_status(vdev, val);
if (k->set_status) {
k->set_status(vdev, val);
}
vdev->status = val;
}
bool target_words_bigendian(void);
static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_default_endian(void)
{
if (target_words_bigendian()) {
return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
} else {
return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
}
}
static enum virtio_device_endian virtio_current_cpu_endian(void)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(current_cpu);
if (cc->virtio_is_big_endian(current_cpu)) {
return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
} else {
return VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
}
}
void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
int i;
virtio_set_status(vdev, 0);
if (current_cpu) {
/* Guest initiated reset */
vdev->device_endian = virtio_current_cpu_endian();
} else {
/* System reset */
vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
}
if (k->reset) {
k->reset(vdev);
}
vdev->guest_features = 0;
vdev->queue_sel = 0;
vdev->status = 0;
vdev->isr = 0;
vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
for(i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vring.avail = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vring.used = 0;
vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0;
vdev->vq[i].pa = 0;
vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0;
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
}
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint8_t val;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return (uint32_t)-1;
}
k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint16_t val;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return (uint32_t)-1;
}
k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
val = lduw_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint32_t val;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return (uint32_t)-1;
}
k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
val = ldl_p(vdev->config + addr);
return val;
}
void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint8_t val = data;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return;
}
stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (k->set_config) {
k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
}
void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint16_t val = data;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return;
}
stw_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (k->set_config) {
k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
}
void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint32_t val = data;
if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
return;
}
stl_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
if (k->set_config) {
k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
}
}
void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr)
{
vdev->vq[n].pa = addr;
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].pa;
}
void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num)
{
/* Don't allow guest to flip queue between existent and
* nonexistent states, or to set it to an invalid size.
*/
if (!!num != !!vdev->vq[n].vring.num ||
num > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE ||
num < 0) {
return;
}
vdev->vq[n].vring.num = num;
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
assert(vq >= &vdev->vq[0] && vq < &vdev->vq[VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX]);
return vq - &vdev->vq[0];
}
void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align)
{
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
/* Check that the transport told us it was going to do this
* (so a buggy transport will immediately assert rather than
* silently failing to migrate this state)
*/
assert(k->has_variable_vring_alignment);
vdev->vq[n].vring.align = align;
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
{
if (vq->vring.desc) {
VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq);
vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
virtio_queue_notify_vq(&vdev->vq[n]);
}
uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX ? vdev->vq[n].vector :
VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector)
{
if (n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
vdev->vq[n].vector = vector;
}
VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *))
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
}
if (i == VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
abort();
vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size;
vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN;
vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
return &vdev->vq[i];
}
void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
if (n < 0 || n >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
abort();
}
vdev->vq[n].vring.num = 0;
}
void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq)
{
trace_virtio_irq(vq);
vq->vdev->isr |= 0x01;
virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector);
}
/* Assuming a given event_idx value from the other size, if
* we have just incremented index from old to new_idx,
* should we trigger an event? */
static inline int vring_need_event(uint16_t event, uint16_t new, uint16_t old)
{
/* Note: Xen has similar logic for notification hold-off
* in include/xen/interface/io/ring.h with req_event and req_prod
* corresponding to event_idx + 1 and new respectively.
* Note also that req_event and req_prod in Xen start at 1,
* event indexes in virtio start at 0. */
return (uint16_t)(new - event - 1) < (uint16_t)(new - old);
}
static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
uint16_t old, new;
bool v;
/* We need to expose used array entries before checking used event. */
smp_mb();
/* Always notify when queue is empty (when feature acknowledge) */
if (((vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)) &&
!vq->inuse && vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx)) {
return true;
}
if (!(vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))) {
return !(vring_avail_flags(vq) & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
}
v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
old = vq->signalled_used;
new = vq->signalled_used = vring_used_idx(vq);
return !v || vring_need_event(vring_used_event(vq), new, old);
}
void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
{
if (!vring_notify(vdev, vq)) {
return;
}
trace_virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
vdev->isr |= 0x01;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vq->vector);
}
void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
return;
vdev->isr |= 0x03;
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
}
static bool virtio_device_endian_needed(void *opaque)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
return vdev->device_endian != virtio_default_endian();
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_device_endian = {
.name = "virtio/device_endian",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT8(device_endian, VirtIODevice),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio = {
.name = "virtio",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
.subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
{
.vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_device_endian,
.needed = &virtio_device_endian_needed
},
{ 0 }
}
};
void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
{
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
int i;
if (k->save_config) {
k->save_config(qbus->parent, f);
}
qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->status);
qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
qemu_put_be32s(f, &vdev->guest_features);
qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
}
qemu_put_be32(f, i);
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
break;
qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.num);
if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.align);
}
qemu_put_be64(f, vdev->vq[i].pa);
qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
if (k->save_queue) {
k->save_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
}
}
if (vdc->save != NULL) {
vdc->save(vdev, f);
}
/* Subsections */
vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev);
}
int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val)
{
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *vbusk = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
uint32_t supported_features = vbusk->get_features(qbus->parent);
bool bad = (val & ~supported_features) != 0;
val &= supported_features;
if (k->set_features) {
k->set_features(vdev, val);
}
vdev->guest_features = val;
return bad ? -1 : 0;
}
int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
{
int i, ret;
int32_t config_len;
uint32_t num;
uint32_t features;
uint32_t supported_features;
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
/*
* We poison the endianness to ensure it does not get used before
* subsections have been loaded.
*/
vdev->device_endian = VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
if (k->load_config) {
ret = k->load_config(qbus->parent, f);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->status);
qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
if (vdev->queue_sel >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
return -1;
}
qemu_get_be32s(f, &features);
if (virtio_set_features(vdev, features) < 0) {
supported_features = k->get_features(qbus->parent);
error_report("Features 0x%x unsupported. Allowed features: 0x%x",
features, supported_features);
return -1;
}
config_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
/*
* There are cases where the incoming config can be bigger or smaller
* than what we have; so load what we have space for, and skip
* any excess that's in the stream.
*/
qemu_get_buffer(f, vdev->config, MIN(config_len, vdev->config_len));
while (config_len > vdev->config_len) {
qemu_get_byte(f);
config_len--;
}
num = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (num > VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
error_report("Invalid number of PCI queues: 0x%x", num);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vring.num = qemu_get_be32(f);
if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
vdev->vq[i].vring.align = qemu_get_be32(f);
}
vdev->vq[i].pa = qemu_get_be64(f);
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[i]);
} else if (vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx) {
error_report("VQ %d address 0x0 "
"inconsistent with Host index 0x%x",
i, vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
return -1;
}
if (k->load_queue) {
ret = k->load_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
if (vdc->load != NULL) {
ret = vdc->load(vdev, f, version_id);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Subsections */
ret = vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio, vdev, 1);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) {
vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
uint16_t nheads;
nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
/* Check it isn't doing strange things with descriptor numbers. */
if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) {
error_report("VQ %d size 0x%x Guest index 0x%x "
"inconsistent with Host index 0x%x: delta 0x%x",
i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num,
vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]),
vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, nheads);
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vdev->vmstate);
g_free(vdev->config);
g_free(vdev->vq);
}
static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
vdev->vm_running = running;
if (backend_run) {
virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
}
if (k->vmstate_change) {
k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run);
}
if (!backend_run) {
virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
}
}
void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size)
{
int i;
vdev->device_id = device_id;
vdev->status = 0;
vdev->isr = 0;
vdev->queue_sel = 0;
vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueue) * VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX);
vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running();
for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev;
vdev->vq[i].queue_index = i;
}
vdev->name = name;
vdev->config_len = config_size;
if (vdev->config_len) {
vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
} else {
vdev->config = NULL;
}
vdev->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_vmstate_change,
vdev);
vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.avail;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.used;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return sizeof(VRingDesc) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) +
sizeof(uint64_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) +
sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
}
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].vring.used - vdev->vq[n].vring.desc +
virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
}
uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
}
void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx)
{
vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
}
void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
vdev->vq[n].signalled_used_valid = false;
}
VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
{
return vdev->vq + n;
}
uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vq->queue_index;
}
static void virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
{
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, guest_notifier);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_irq(vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool with_irqfd)
{
if (assign && !with_irqfd) {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier,
virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read);
} else {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, NULL);
}
if (!assign) {
/* Test and clear notifier before closing it,
* in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(&vq->guest_notifier);
}
}
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return &vq->guest_notifier;
}
static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
{
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
}
}
void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
bool set_handler)
{
if (assign && set_handler) {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier,
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read);
} else {
event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL);
}
if (!assign) {
/* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event,
* in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(&vq->host_notifier);
}
}
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return &vq->host_notifier;
}
void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name)
{
g_free(vdev->bus_name);
vdev->bus_name = g_strdup(bus_name);
}
static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
Error *err = NULL;
if (vdc->realize != NULL) {
vdc->realize(dev, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
}
virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev);
}
static void virtio_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
Error *err = NULL;
virtio_bus_device_unplugged(vdev);
if (vdc->unrealize != NULL) {
vdc->unrealize(dev, &err);
if (err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, err);
return;
}
}
g_free(vdev->bus_name);
vdev->bus_name = NULL;
}
static void virtio_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
/* Set the default value here. */
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = virtio_device_realize;
dc->unrealize = virtio_device_unrealize;
dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIODevice),
.class_init = virtio_device_class_init,
.abstract = true,
.class_size = sizeof(VirtioDeviceClass),
};
static void virtio_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
}
type_init(virtio_register_types)
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