mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/qemu.git
62dd1048c0
The dtrace systemtap trace backend for QEMU is very powerful but it is also somewhat unfriendly to users who aren't familiar with systemtap, or who don't need its power right now. stap -e "....some strange script...." The 'log' backend for QEMU by comparison is very crude but incredibly easy to use: $ qemu -d trace:qio* ...some args... 23266@1547735759.137292:qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x563a8a39d400 23266@1547735759.137305:qio_task_new Task new task=0x563a891d0570 source=0x563a8a39d400 func=0x563a86f1e6c0 opaque=0x563a89078000 23266@1547735759.137326:qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x563a891d0570 worker=0x563a86f1ce50 opaque=0x563a891d9d90 23273@1547735759.137491:qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x563a891d0570 23273@1547735759.137503:qio_channel_socket_connect_sync Socket connect sync ioc=0x563a8a39d400 addr=0x563a891d9d90 23273@1547735759.138108:qio_channel_socket_connect_fail Socket connect fail ioc=0x563a8a39d400 This commit introduces a way to do simple printf style logging of probe points using systemtap. In particular it creates another set of tapsets, one per emulator: /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/qemu-*-log.stp These pre-define probe functions which simply call printf() on their arguments. The printf() format string is taken from the normal trace-events files, with a little munging to the format specifiers to cope with systemtap's more restrictive syntax. With this you can now do $ stap -e 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*{}' 22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00 22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400 22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70 22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0 We go one step further though and introduce a 'qemu-trace-stap' tool to make this even easier $ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' 22806@1547735341399856820 qio_channel_socket_new Socket new ioc=0x56135d1d7c00 22806@1547735341399862570 qio_task_new Task new task=0x56135cd66eb0 source=0x56135d1d7c00 func=0x56135af746c0 opaque=0x56135bf06400 22806@1547735341399865943 qio_task_thread_start Task thread start task=0x56135cd66eb0 worker=0x56135af72e50 opaque=0x56135c071d70 22806@1547735341399976816 qio_task_thread_run Task thread run task=0x56135cd66eb0 This tool is clever in that it will automatically change the SYSTEMTAP_TAPSET env variable to point to the directory containing the right set of probes for the QEMU binary path you give it. This is useful if you have QEMU installed in /usr but are trying to test and trace a binary in /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git. In that case you'd do $ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' And it'll make sure /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset is used for the trace session The 'qemu-trace-stap' script takes a verbose arg so you can understand what it is running $ qemu-trace-stap run /home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64' Compiling script 'probe qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio* {}' Running script, <Ctrl>-c to quit ...trace output... It can enable multiple probes at once $ qemu-trace-stap run qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' 'qcrypto*' 'buffer*' By default it monitors all existing running processes and all future launched proceses. This can be restricted to a specific PID using the --pid arg $ qemu-trace-stap run --pid 2532 qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' Finally if you can't remember what probes are valid it can tell you $ qemu-trace-stap list qemu-system-x86_64 ahci_check_irq ahci_cmd_done ahci_dma_prepare_buf ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail ahci_dma_rw_buf ahci_irq_lower ...snip... Or list just those matching a prefix pattern $ qemu-trace-stap list -v qemu-system-x86_64 'qio*' Using tapset dir '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/share/systemtap/tapset' for binary '/home/berrange/usr/qemu-git/bin/qemu-system-x86_64' Listing probes with name 'qemu.system.x86_64.log.qio*' qio_channel_command_abort qio_channel_command_new_pid qio_channel_command_new_spawn qio_channel_command_wait qio_channel_file_new_fd ...snip... Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190123120016.4538-5-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> |
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accel | ||
audio | ||
backends | ||
block | ||
bsd-user | ||
capstone@22ead3e0bf | ||
chardev | ||
contrib | ||
crypto | ||
default-configs | ||
disas | ||
docs | ||
dtc@88f18909db | ||
fpu | ||
fsdev | ||
gdb-xml | ||
hw | ||
include | ||
io | ||
libdecnumber | ||
linux-headers | ||
linux-user | ||
migration | ||
nbd | ||
net | ||
pc-bios | ||
po | ||
qapi | ||
qga | ||
qobject | ||
qom | ||
replay | ||
roms | ||
scripts | ||
scsi | ||
slirp | ||
stubs | ||
target | ||
tcg | ||
tests | ||
trace | ||
ui | ||
util | ||
.dir-locals.el | ||
.editorconfig | ||
.exrc | ||
.gdbinit | ||
.gitignore | ||
.gitmodules | ||
.gitpublish | ||
.mailmap | ||
.shippable.yml | ||
.travis.yml | ||
CODING_STYLE | ||
COPYING | ||
COPYING.LIB | ||
Changelog | ||
HACKING | ||
LICENSE | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
Makefile.objs | ||
Makefile.target | ||
README | ||
VERSION | ||
arch_init.c | ||
balloon.c | ||
block.c | ||
blockdev-nbd.c | ||
blockdev.c | ||
blockjob.c | ||
bootdevice.c | ||
bt-host.c | ||
bt-vhci.c | ||
configure | ||
cpus-common.c | ||
cpus.c | ||
device-hotplug.c | ||
device_tree.c | ||
disas.c | ||
dma-helpers.c | ||
dump.c | ||
exec.c | ||
gdbstub.c | ||
gitdm.config | ||
hmp-commands-info.hx | ||
hmp-commands.hx | ||
hmp.c | ||
hmp.h | ||
ioport.c | ||
iothread.c | ||
job-qmp.c | ||
job.c | ||
memory.c | ||
memory_ldst.inc.c | ||
memory_mapping.c | ||
module-common.c | ||
monitor.c | ||
numa.c | ||
os-posix.c | ||
os-win32.c | ||
qdev-monitor.c | ||
qdict-test-data.txt | ||
qemu-bridge-helper.c | ||
qemu-deprecated.texi | ||
qemu-doc.texi | ||
qemu-edid.c | ||
qemu-ga.texi | ||
qemu-img-cmds.hx | ||
qemu-img.c | ||
qemu-img.texi | ||
qemu-io-cmds.c | ||
qemu-io.c | ||
qemu-keymap.c | ||
qemu-nbd.c | ||
qemu-nbd.texi | ||
qemu-option-trace.texi | ||
qemu-options-wrapper.h | ||
qemu-options.h | ||
qemu-options.hx | ||
qemu-seccomp.c | ||
qemu-tech.texi | ||
qemu.nsi | ||
qemu.sasl | ||
qmp.c | ||
qtest.c | ||
replication.c | ||
replication.h | ||
rules.mak | ||
thunk.c | ||
tpm.c | ||
trace-events | ||
version.rc | ||
vl.c | ||
win_dump.c | ||
win_dump.h |
README
QEMU README =========== QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and virtualizer. QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation, it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7 board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board). QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation. QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings. It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API. It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager. QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License, version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file. Building ======== QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are: mkdir build cd build ../configure make Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website: https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32 Submitting patches ================== The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system. git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files. Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via the QEMU website https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches The QEMU website is also maintained under source control. git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/ A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions, or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps manually for once. For installation instructions, please go to https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish The workflow with 'git-publish' is: $ git checkout master -b my-feature $ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each $ git publish Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer back to it in the future. Sending v2: $ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch $ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example) $ git publish Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip will be tagged as my-feature-v2. Bug reporting ============= The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources should be reported via: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/ If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be reported via launchpad. For additional information on bug reporting consult: https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug Contact ======= The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two main methods being email and IRC - qemu-devel@nongnu.org https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel - #qemu on irc.oftc.net Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be found online via the QEMU website: https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere -- End