qemu/hw/scsi
Daniel Henrique Barboza a71c775b24 hw/scsi: add VPD Block Limits emulation
The VPD Block Limits Inquiry page is optional, allowing SCSI devices
to not implement it. This is the case for devices like the MegaRAID
SAS 9361-8i and Microsemi PM8069.

In case of SCSI passthrough, the response of this request is used by
the QEMU SCSI layer to set the max_io_sectors that the guest
device will support, based on the value of the max_sectors_kb that
the device has set in the host at that time. Without this response,
the guest kernel is free to assume any value of max_io_sectors
for the SCSI device. If this value is greater than the value from
the host, SCSI Sense errors will occur because the guest will send
read/write requests that are larger than the underlying host device
is configured to support. An example of this behavior can be seen
in [1].

A workaround is to set the max_sectors_kb host value back in the guest
kernel (a process that can be automated using rc.local startup scripts
and the like), but this has several drawbacks:

- it can be troublesome if the guest has many passthrough devices that
needs this tuning;

- if a change in max_sectors_kb is made in the host side, manual change
in the guests will also be required;

- during an OS install it is difficult, and sometimes not possible, to
go to a terminal and change the max_sectors_kb prior to the installation.
This means that the disk can't be used during the install process. The
easiest alternative here is to roll back to scsi-hd, install the guest
and then go back to SCSI passthrough when the installation is done and
max_sectors_kb can be set.

An easier way would be to QEMU handle the absence of the Block Limits
VPD device response, setting max_io_sectors accordingly and allowing
the guest to use the device without the hassle.

This patch adds emulation of the Block Limits VPD response for
SCSI passthrough devices of type TYPE_DISK that doesn't support
it. The following changes were made:

- scsi_handle_inquiry_reply will now check the available VPD
pages from the Inquiry EVPD reply. In case the device does not

- a new function called scsi_generic_set_vpd_bl_emulation,
that is called during device realize,  was created to set a
new flag 'needs_vpd_bl_emulation' of the device. This function
retrieves the Inquiry EVPD response of the device to check for
VPD BL support.

- scsi_handle_inquiry_reply will now check the available VPD
pages from the Inquiry EVPD reply in case the device needs
VPD BL emulation, adding the Block Limits page (0xb0) to
the list. This will make the guest kernel aware of the
support that we're now providing by emulation.

- a new function scsi_emulate_block_limits creates the
emulated Block Limits response. This function is called
inside scsi_read_complete in case the device requires
Block Limits VPD emulation and we detected a SCSI Sense
error in the VPD Block Limits reply that was issued
from the guest kernel to the device. This error is
expected: we're reporting support from our side, but
the device isn't aware of it.

With this patch, the guest now queries the Block Limits
page during the device configuration because it is being
advertised in the Supported Pages response. It will either
receive the Block Limits page from the hardware, if it supports
it, or will receive an emulated response from QEMU. At any rate,
the guest now has the information to set the max_sectors_kb
parameter accordingly, sparing the user of SCSI sense errors
that would happen without the emulated response and in the
absence of Block Limits support from the hardware.

[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566195

Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1566195
Reported-by: Dac Nguyen <dacng@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180627172432.11120-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-29 13:02:50 +02:00
..
Makefile.objs hw: make virtio devices configurable via default-configs/ 2018-06-01 15:14:31 +02:00
esp-pci.c pci: Add INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE to Conventional PCI devices 2017-10-15 05:54:43 +03:00
esp.c esp: remove legacy esp_init() function 2018-06-28 19:05:36 +02:00
lsi53c895a.c hw/ppc/prep: Fix implicit creation of "-drive if=scsi" devices 2018-03-18 18:27:23 +11:00
megasas.c pci: removed the is_express field since a uniform interface was inserted 2018-02-08 21:06:41 +02:00
mfi.h Clean up header guards that don't match their file name 2016-07-12 16:19:16 +02:00
mpi.h hw: Add support for LSI SAS1068 (mptsas) device 2016-02-09 15:45:26 +01:00
mptconfig.c scsi: mptconfig: fix misuse of MPTSAS_CONFIG_PACK 2016-09-13 19:08:46 +02:00
mptendian.c hw: Do not include "sysemu/block-backend.h" if it is not necessary 2018-03-12 16:12:46 +01:00
mptsas.c hw: Do not include "sysemu/block-backend.h" if it is not necessary 2018-06-01 14:15:10 +02:00
mptsas.h mptsas: really fix migration compatibility 2016-08-03 18:44:56 +02:00
scsi-bus.c scsi: support NDOB (no data-out buffer) for WRITE SAME commands 2018-03-12 16:12:46 +01:00
scsi-disk.c hw/scsi: add VPD Block Limits emulation 2018-06-29 13:02:50 +02:00
scsi-generic.c hw/scsi: add VPD Block Limits emulation 2018-06-29 13:02:50 +02:00
spapr_vscsi.c scsi: Remove automatic creation of SCSI controllers with -drive if=scsi 2018-03-06 14:00:59 +01:00
srp.h spapr-vscsi: add task management 2013-09-12 08:46:21 +02:00
trace-events trace-events: fix code style: print 0x before hex numbers 2017-08-01 12:13:07 +01:00
vhost-scsi-common.c vhost-scsi: drop an unused include 2018-06-01 19:20:37 +03:00
vhost-scsi.c vhost-scsi: add missing virtqueue_size parameter 2017-12-05 12:38:31 +00:00
vhost-user-scsi.c vhost-user: introduce shared vhost-user state 2018-05-24 21:14:11 +03:00
viosrp.h hw: move private headers to hw/ subdirectories. 2013-04-08 18:13:16 +02:00
virtio-scsi-dataplane.c Replace '-enable-kvm' with '-accel kvm' in docs and help texts 2018-06-28 19:05:32 +02:00
virtio-scsi.c scsi: move block/scsi.h to include/scsi/constants.h 2017-09-19 14:09:31 +02:00
vmw_pvscsi.c qdev: use device_class_set_parent_realize/unrealize/reset() 2018-02-05 13:54:38 +01:00
vmw_pvscsi.h scsi: VMWare PVSCSI paravirtual device implementation 2013-04-19 10:44:17 +02:00