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qemu/target-arm/kvm64.c

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/*
* ARM implementation of KVM hooks, 64 bit specific code
*
* Copyright Mian-M. Hamayun 2013, Virtual Open Systems
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include "config-host.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
static inline void set_feature(uint64_t *features, int feature)
{
*features |= 1ULL << feature;
}
bool kvm_arm_get_host_cpu_features(ARMHostCPUClass *ahcc)
{
/* Identify the feature bits corresponding to the host CPU, and
* fill out the ARMHostCPUClass fields accordingly. To do this
* we have to create a scratch VM, create a single CPU inside it,
* and then query that CPU for the relevant ID registers.
* For AArch64 we currently don't care about ID registers at
* all; we just want to know the CPU type.
*/
int fdarray[3];
uint64_t features = 0;
/* Old kernels may not know about the PREFERRED_TARGET ioctl: however
* we know these will only support creating one kind of guest CPU,
* which is its preferred CPU type. Fortunately these old kernels
* support only a very limited number of CPUs.
*/
static const uint32_t cpus_to_try[] = {
KVM_ARM_TARGET_AEM_V8,
KVM_ARM_TARGET_FOUNDATION_V8,
KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A57,
QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE
};
struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
if (!kvm_arm_create_scratch_host_vcpu(cpus_to_try, fdarray, &init)) {
return false;
}
ahcc->target = init.target;
ahcc->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm-v8";
kvm_arm_destroy_scratch_host_vcpu(fdarray);
/* We can assume any KVM supporting CPU is at least a v8
* with VFPv4+Neon; this in turn implies most of the other
* feature bits.
*/
set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_V8);
set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_VFP4);
set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_NEON);
set_feature(&features, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
ahcc->features = features;
return true;
}
int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
{
int ret;
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
if (cpu->kvm_target == QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE ||
!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_AARCH64_CPU)) {
fprintf(stderr, "KVM is not supported for this guest CPU type\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Determine init features for this CPU */
memset(cpu->kvm_init_features, 0, sizeof(cpu->kvm_init_features));
if (cpu->start_powered_off) {
cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF;
}
if (kvm_check_extension(cs->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2)) {
cpu->psci_version = 2;
cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2;
}
if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
cpu->kvm_init_features[0] |= 1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT;
}
/* Do KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl */
ret = kvm_arm_vcpu_init(cs);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
return kvm_arm_init_cpreg_list(cpu);
}
bool kvm_arm_reg_syncs_via_cpreg_list(uint64_t regidx)
{
/* Return true if the regidx is a register we should synchronize
* via the cpreg_tuples array (ie is not a core reg we sync by
* hand in kvm_arch_get/put_registers())
*/
switch (regidx & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) {
case KVM_REG_ARM_CORE:
return false;
default:
return true;
}
}
#define AARCH64_CORE_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
#define AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U128 | \
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
#define AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(x) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | \
KVM_REG_ARM_CORE | KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(x))
int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
{
struct kvm_one_reg reg;
uint32_t fpr;
uint64_t val;
int i;
int ret;
unsigned int el;
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
/* If we are in AArch32 mode then we need to copy the AArch32 regs to the
* AArch64 registers before pushing them out to 64-bit KVM.
*/
if (!is_a64(env)) {
aarch64_sync_32_to_64(env);
}
for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->xregs[i];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
/* KVM puts SP_EL0 in regs.sp and SP_EL1 in regs.sp_el1. On the
* QEMU side we keep the current SP in xregs[31] as well.
*/
aarch64_save_sp(env, 1);
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.sp);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[0];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(sp_el1);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* Note that KVM thinks pstate is 64 bit but we use a uint32_t */
if (is_a64(env)) {
val = pstate_read(env);
} else {
val = cpsr_read(env);
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &val;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->pc;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(elr_el1);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->elr_el[1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* Saved Program State Registers
*
* Before we restore from the banked_spsr[] array we need to
* ensure that any modifications to env->spsr are correctly
* reflected in the banks.
*/
el = arm_current_el(env);
if (el > 0 && !is_a64(env)) {
i = bank_number(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M);
env->banked_spsr[i] = env->spsr;
}
/* KVM 0-4 map to QEMU banks 1-5 */
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_SPSR; i++) {
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(spsr[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->banked_spsr[i + 1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
/* Advanced SIMD and FP registers
* We map Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
*/
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
int rd = i << 1;
uint64_t fp_val[2];
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fp_val[0] = env->vfp.regs[rd + 1];
fp_val[1] = env->vfp.regs[rd];
#else
fp_val[1] = env->vfp.regs[rd + 1];
fp_val[0] = env->vfp.regs[rd];
#endif
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(fp_regs.vregs[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fp_val);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
fpr = vfp_get_fpsr(env);
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpsr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
fpr = vfp_get_fpcr(env);
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpcr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (!write_list_to_kvmstate(cpu)) {
return EINVAL;
}
kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_kvm(cpu);
return ret;
}
int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
{
struct kvm_one_reg reg;
uint64_t val;
uint32_t fpr;
unsigned int el;
int i;
int ret;
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->xregs[i];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.sp);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[0];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(sp_el1);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->sp_el[1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &val;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
env->aarch64 = ((val & PSTATE_nRW) == 0);
if (is_a64(env)) {
pstate_write(env, val);
} else {
env->uncached_cpsr = val & CPSR_M;
cpsr_write(env, val, 0xffffffff);
}
/* KVM puts SP_EL0 in regs.sp and SP_EL1 in regs.sp_el1. On the
* QEMU side we keep the current SP in xregs[31] as well.
*/
aarch64_restore_sp(env, 1);
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->pc;
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* If we are in AArch32 mode then we need to sync the AArch32 regs with the
* incoming AArch64 regs received from 64-bit KVM.
* We must perform this after all of the registers have been acquired from
* the kernel.
*/
if (!is_a64(env)) {
aarch64_sync_64_to_32(env);
}
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(elr_el1);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->elr_el[1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
/* Fetch the SPSR registers
*
* KVM SPSRs 0-4 map to QEMU banks 1-5
*/
for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_SPSR; i++) {
reg.id = AARCH64_CORE_REG(spsr[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t) &env->banked_spsr[i + 1];
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
el = arm_current_el(env);
if (el > 0 && !is_a64(env)) {
i = bank_number(env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M);
env->spsr = env->banked_spsr[i];
}
/* Advanced SIMD and FP registers
* We map Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
*/
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
uint64_t fp_val[2];
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CORE_REG(fp_regs.vregs[i]);
reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fp_val);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
} else {
int rd = i << 1;
#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
env->vfp.regs[rd + 1] = fp_val[0];
env->vfp.regs[rd] = fp_val[1];
#else
env->vfp.regs[rd + 1] = fp_val[1];
env->vfp.regs[rd] = fp_val[0];
#endif
}
}
reg.addr = (uintptr_t)(&fpr);
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpsr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
vfp_set_fpsr(env, fpr);
reg.id = AARCH64_SIMD_CTRL_REG(fp_regs.fpcr);
ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
vfp_set_fpcr(env, fpr);
if (!write_kvmstate_to_list(cpu)) {
return EINVAL;
}
/* Note that it's OK to have registers which aren't in CPUState,
* so we can ignore a failure return here.
*/
write_list_to_cpustate(cpu);
kvm_arm_sync_mpstate_to_qemu(cpu);
/* TODO: other registers */
return ret;
}
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