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qemu/block/block-backend.c

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/*
* QEMU Block backends
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1
* or later. See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "block/throttle-groups.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi-event.h"
#include "qemu/id.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* Number of coroutines to reserve per attached device model */
#define COROUTINE_POOL_RESERVATION 64
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb);
struct BlockBackend {
char *name;
int refcnt;
BdrvChild *root;
DriveInfo *legacy_dinfo; /* null unless created by drive_new() */
QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) link; /* for block_backends */
QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) monitor_link; /* for monitor_block_backends */
BlockBackendPublic public;
void *dev; /* attached device model, if any */
bool legacy_dev; /* true if dev is not a DeviceState */
/* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
const BlockDevOps *dev_ops;
void *dev_opaque;
/* the block size for which the guest device expects atomicity */
int guest_block_size;
/* If the BDS tree is removed, some of its options are stored here (which
* can be used to restore those options in the new BDS on insert) */
BlockBackendRootState root_state;
bool enable_write_cache;
/* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
BlockAcctStats stats;
BlockdevOnError on_read_error, on_write_error;
bool iostatus_enabled;
BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
bool allow_write_beyond_eof;
NotifierList remove_bs_notifiers, insert_bs_notifiers;
};
typedef struct BlockBackendAIOCB {
BlockAIOCB common;
BlockBackend *blk;
int ret;
} BlockBackendAIOCB;
static const AIOCBInfo block_backend_aiocb_info = {
.get_aio_context = blk_aiocb_get_aio_context,
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockBackendAIOCB),
};
static void drive_info_del(DriveInfo *dinfo);
static BlockBackend *bdrv_first_blk(BlockDriverState *bs);
/* All BlockBackends */
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) block_backends =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_backends);
/* All BlockBackends referenced by the monitor and which are iterated through by
* blk_next() */
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) monitor_block_backends =
QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_block_backends);
static void blk_root_inherit_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
{
/* We're not supposed to call this function for root nodes */
abort();
}
static void blk_root_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child);
static void blk_root_drained_end(BdrvChild *child);
static void blk_root_change_media(BdrvChild *child, bool load);
static void blk_root_resize(BdrvChild *child);
static const char *blk_root_get_name(BdrvChild *child)
{
return blk_name(child->opaque);
}
static const BdrvChildRole child_root = {
.inherit_options = blk_root_inherit_options,
.change_media = blk_root_change_media,
.resize = blk_root_resize,
.get_name = blk_root_get_name,
.drained_begin = blk_root_drained_begin,
.drained_end = blk_root_drained_end,
};
/*
* Create a new BlockBackend with a reference count of one.
* Store an error through @errp on failure, unless it's null.
* Return the new BlockBackend on success, null on failure.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_new(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
blk = g_new0(BlockBackend, 1);
blk->refcnt = 1;
blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, true);
qemu_co_queue_init(&blk->public.throttled_reqs[0]);
qemu_co_queue_init(&blk->public.throttled_reqs[1]);
notifier_list_init(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers);
notifier_list_init(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_backends, blk, link);
return blk;
}
/*
* Creates a new BlockBackend, opens a new BlockDriverState, and connects both.
*
* Just as with bdrv_open(), after having called this function the reference to
* @options belongs to the block layer (even on failure).
*
* TODO: Remove @filename and @flags; it should be possible to specify a whole
* BDS tree just by specifying the @options QDict (or @reference,
* alternatively). At the time of adding this function, this is not possible,
* though, so callers of this function have to be able to specify @filename and
* @flags.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
blk = blk_new();
bs = bdrv_open(filename, reference, options, flags, errp);
if (!bs) {
blk_unref(blk);
return NULL;
}
blk->root = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, "root", &child_root, blk);
return blk;
}
static void blk_delete(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(!blk->refcnt);
assert(!blk->name);
assert(!blk->dev);
if (blk->root) {
blk_remove_bs(blk);
}
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&block_backends, blk, link);
drive_info_del(blk->legacy_dinfo);
block_acct_cleanup(&blk->stats);
g_free(blk);
}
static void drive_info_del(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
if (!dinfo) {
return;
}
qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
g_free(dinfo->serial);
g_free(dinfo);
}
int blk_get_refcnt(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? blk->refcnt : 0;
}
/*
* Increment @blk's reference count.
* @blk must not be null.
*/
void blk_ref(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->refcnt++;
}
/*
* Decrement @blk's reference count.
* If this drops it to zero, destroy @blk.
* For convenience, do nothing if @blk is null.
*/
void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk) {
assert(blk->refcnt > 0);
if (!--blk->refcnt) {
blk_delete(blk);
}
}
}
/*
* Behaves similarly to blk_next() but iterates over all BlockBackends, even the
* ones which are hidden (i.e. are not referenced by the monitor).
*/
static BlockBackend *blk_all_next(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? QTAILQ_NEXT(blk, link)
: QTAILQ_FIRST(&block_backends);
}
void blk_remove_all_bs(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
if (blk->root) {
blk_remove_bs(blk);
}
aio_context_release(ctx);
}
}
/*
* Return the monitor-owned BlockBackend after @blk.
* If @blk is null, return the first one.
* Else, return @blk's next sibling, which may be null.
*
* To iterate over all BlockBackends, do
* for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
* ...
* }
*/
BlockBackend *blk_next(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk ? QTAILQ_NEXT(blk, monitor_link)
: QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_block_backends);
}
/* Iterates over all top-level BlockDriverStates, i.e. BDSs that are owned by
* the monitor or attached to a BlockBackend */
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
/* First, return all root nodes of BlockBackends. In order to avoid
* returning a BDS twice when multiple BBs refer to it, we only return it
* if the BB is the first one in the parent list of the BDS. */
if (it->phase == BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS) {
do {
it->blk = blk_all_next(it->blk);
bs = it->blk ? blk_bs(it->blk) : NULL;
} while (it->blk && (bs == NULL || bdrv_first_blk(bs) != it->blk));
if (bs) {
return bs;
}
it->phase = BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED;
}
/* Then return the monitor-owned BDSes without a BB attached. Ignore all
* BDSes that are attached to a BlockBackend here; they have been handled
* by the above block already */
do {
it->bs = bdrv_next_monitor_owned(it->bs);
bs = it->bs;
} while (bs && bdrv_has_blk(bs));
return bs;
}
BlockDriverState *bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it)
{
*it = (BdrvNextIterator) {
.phase = BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
};
return bdrv_next(it);
}
/*
* Add a BlockBackend into the list of backends referenced by the monitor, with
* the given @name acting as the handle for the monitor.
* Strictly for use by blockdev.c.
*
* @name must not be null or empty.
*
* Returns true on success and false on failure. In the latter case, an Error
* object is returned through @errp.
*/
bool monitor_add_blk(BlockBackend *blk, const char *name, Error **errp)
{
assert(!blk->name);
assert(name && name[0]);
if (!id_wellformed(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid device name");
return false;
}
if (blk_by_name(name)) {
error_setg(errp, "Device with id '%s' already exists", name);
return false;
}
if (bdrv_find_node(name)) {
error_setg(errp,
"Device name '%s' conflicts with an existing node name",
name);
return false;
}
blk->name = g_strdup(name);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_block_backends, blk, monitor_link);
return true;
}
/*
* Remove a BlockBackend from the list of backends referenced by the monitor.
* Strictly for use by blockdev.c.
*/
void monitor_remove_blk(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk->name) {
return;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_block_backends, blk, monitor_link);
g_free(blk->name);
blk->name = NULL;
}
/*
* Return @blk's name, a non-null string.
* Returns an empty string iff @blk is not referenced by the monitor.
*/
const char *blk_name(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->name ?: "";
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend with name @name if it exists, else null.
* @name must not be null.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_name(const char *name)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
assert(name);
while ((blk = blk_next(blk)) != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(name, blk->name)) {
return blk;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return the BlockDriverState attached to @blk if any, else null.
*/
BlockDriverState *blk_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL;
}
static BlockBackend *bdrv_first_blk(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BdrvChild *child;
QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
if (child->role == &child_root) {
return child->opaque;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns true if @bs has an associated BlockBackend.
*/
bool bdrv_has_blk(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bdrv_first_blk(bs) != NULL;
}
/*
* Returns true if @bs has only BlockBackends as parents.
*/
bool bdrv_is_root_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BdrvChild *c;
QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
if (c->role != &child_root) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* Return @blk's DriveInfo if any, else null.
*/
DriveInfo *blk_legacy_dinfo(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->legacy_dinfo;
}
/*
* Set @blk's DriveInfo to @dinfo, and return it.
* @blk must not have a DriveInfo set already.
* No other BlockBackend may have the same DriveInfo set.
*/
DriveInfo *blk_set_legacy_dinfo(BlockBackend *blk, DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
assert(!blk->legacy_dinfo);
return blk->legacy_dinfo = dinfo;
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend with DriveInfo @dinfo.
* It must exist.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_legacy_dinfo(DriveInfo *dinfo)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_next(blk)) != NULL) {
if (blk->legacy_dinfo == dinfo) {
return blk;
}
}
abort();
}
/*
* Returns a pointer to the publicly accessible fields of @blk.
*/
BlockBackendPublic *blk_get_public(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->public;
}
/*
* Returns a BlockBackend given the associated @public fields.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_public(BlockBackendPublic *public)
{
return container_of(public, BlockBackend, public);
}
/*
* Disassociates the currently associated BlockDriverState from @blk.
*/
void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
{
notifier_list_notify(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, blk);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers);
}
blk_update_root_state(blk);
bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root);
blk->root = NULL;
}
/*
* Associates a new BlockDriverState with @blk.
*/
void blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs)
{
bdrv_ref(bs);
blk->root = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, "root", &child_root, blk);
notifier_list_notify(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, blk);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(
&blk->public.throttle_timers, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
}
}
static int blk_do_attach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
{
if (blk->dev) {
return -EBUSY;
}
blk_ref(blk);
blk->dev = dev;
blk->legacy_dev = false;
blk_iostatus_reset(blk);
return 0;
}
/*
* Attach device model @dev to @blk.
* Return 0 on success, -EBUSY when a device model is attached already.
*/
int blk_attach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, DeviceState *dev)
{
return blk_do_attach_dev(blk, dev);
}
/*
* Attach device model @dev to @blk.
* @blk must not have a device model attached already.
* TODO qdevified devices don't use this, remove when devices are qdevified
*/
void blk_attach_dev_legacy(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
{
if (blk_do_attach_dev(blk, dev) < 0) {
abort();
}
blk->legacy_dev = true;
}
/*
* Detach device model @dev from @blk.
* @dev must be currently attached to @blk.
*/
void blk_detach_dev(BlockBackend *blk, void *dev)
/* TODO change to DeviceState *dev when all users are qdevified */
{
assert(blk->dev == dev);
blk->dev = NULL;
blk->dev_ops = NULL;
blk->dev_opaque = NULL;
blk->guest_block_size = 512;
blk_unref(blk);
}
/*
* Return the device model attached to @blk if any, else null.
*/
void *blk_get_attached_dev(BlockBackend *blk)
/* TODO change to return DeviceState * when all users are qdevified */
{
return blk->dev;
}
/* Return the qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned the QOM path, of the block
* device attached to the BlockBackend. */
static char *blk_get_attached_dev_id(BlockBackend *blk)
{
DeviceState *dev;
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
dev = blk->dev;
if (!dev) {
return g_strdup("");
} else if (dev->id) {
return g_strdup(dev->id);
}
return object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev));
}
/*
* Return the BlockBackend which has the device model @dev attached if it
* exists, else null.
*
* @dev must not be null.
*/
BlockBackend *blk_by_dev(void *dev)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
assert(dev != NULL);
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
if (blk->dev == dev) {
return blk;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set @blk's device model callbacks to @ops.
* @opaque is the opaque argument to pass to the callbacks.
* This is for use by device models.
*/
void blk_set_dev_ops(BlockBackend *blk, const BlockDevOps *ops,
void *opaque)
{
/* All drivers that use blk_set_dev_ops() are qdevified and we want to keep
* it that way, so we can assume blk->dev is a DeviceState if blk->dev_ops
* is set. */
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
blk->dev_ops = ops;
blk->dev_opaque = opaque;
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of media change.
* If @load is true, notify of media load.
* Else, notify of media eject.
* Also send DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED events as appropriate.
*/
void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb) {
bool tray_was_open, tray_is_open;
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
tray_was_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb(blk->dev_opaque, load);
tray_is_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
if (tray_was_open != tray_is_open) {
char *id = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(blk_name(blk), id, tray_is_open,
&error_abort);
g_free(id);
}
}
}
static void blk_root_change_media(BdrvChild *child, bool load)
{
blk_dev_change_media_cb(child->opaque, load);
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have removable media?
* %true if no device model is attached.
*/
bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return !blk->dev || (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->change_media_cb);
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have a tray?
*/
bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open;
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of a media eject request.
* If @force is true, the medium is about to be yanked out forcefully.
*/
void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->eject_request_cb) {
blk->dev_ops->eject_request_cb(blk->dev_opaque, force);
}
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have a tray, and is it open?
*/
bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
return blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open(blk->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Does @blk's attached device model have the medium locked?
* %false if the device model has no such lock.
*/
bool blk_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_medium_locked) {
return blk->dev_ops->is_medium_locked(blk->dev_opaque);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Notify @blk's attached device model of a backend size change.
*/
static void blk_root_resize(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->resize_cb) {
blk->dev_ops->resize_cb(blk->dev_opaque);
}
}
void blk_iostatus_enable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->iostatus_enabled = true;
blk->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
}
/* The I/O status is only enabled if the drive explicitly
* enables it _and_ the VM is configured to stop on errors */
bool blk_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockBackend *blk)
{
return (blk->iostatus_enabled &&
(blk->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC ||
blk->on_write_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
blk->on_read_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP));
}
BlockDeviceIoStatus blk_iostatus(const BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->iostatus;
}
void blk_iostatus_disable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
blk->iostatus_enabled = false;
}
void blk_iostatus_reset(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
blk->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
if (bs && bs->job) {
block_job_iostatus_reset(bs->job);
}
}
}
void blk_iostatus_set_err(BlockBackend *blk, int error)
{
assert(blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk));
if (blk->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
blk->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
}
}
void blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(BlockBackend *blk, bool allow)
{
blk->allow_write_beyond_eof = allow;
}
static int blk_check_byte_request(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
size_t size)
{
int64_t len;
if (size > INT_MAX) {
return -EIO;
}
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
if (offset < 0) {
return -EIO;
}
if (!blk->allow_write_beyond_eof) {
len = blk_getlength(blk);
if (len < 0) {
return len;
}
if (offset > len || len - offset < size) {
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret;
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
trace_blk_co_preadv(blk, bs, offset, bytes, flags);
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept(blk, bytes, false);
}
ret = bdrv_co_preadv(blk->root, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
return ret;
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret;
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
trace_blk_co_pwritev(blk, bs, offset, bytes, flags);
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, bytes);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
/* throttling disk I/O */
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept(blk, bytes, true);
}
if (!blk->enable_write_cache) {
flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
}
ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(blk->root, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
return ret;
}
typedef struct BlkRwCo {
BlockBackend *blk;
int64_t offset;
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
int ret;
BdrvRequestFlags flags;
} BlkRwCo;
static void blk_read_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_preadv(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
}
static void blk_write_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pwritev(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
}
static int blk_prw(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t bytes, CoroutineEntry co_entry,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov;
BlkRwCo rwco;
iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = bytes,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
.blk = blk,
.offset = offset,
.qiov = &qiov,
.flags = flags,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
/* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
co_entry(&rwco);
} else {
Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_entry, &rwco);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
BDRV_POLL_WHILE(blk_bs(blk), rwco.ret == NOT_DONE);
}
return rwco.ret;
}
int blk_pread_unthrottled(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
int count)
{
int ret;
ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
blk_root_drained_begin(blk->root);
ret = blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, count);
blk_root_drained_end(blk->root);
return ret;
}
int blk_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, NULL, count, blk_write_entry,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
}
int blk_make_zero(BlockBackend *blk, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return bdrv_make_zero(blk->root, flags);
}
static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
{
struct BlockBackendAIOCB *acb = opaque;
bdrv_dec_in_flight(acb->common.bs);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
qemu_aio_unref(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_abort_aio_request(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque, int ret)
{
struct BlockBackendAIOCB *acb;
bdrv_inc_in_flight(blk_bs(blk));
acb = blk_aio_get(&block_backend_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
acb->blk = blk;
acb->ret = ret;
aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(blk_get_aio_context(blk), error_callback_bh, acb);
return &acb->common;
}
typedef struct BlkAioEmAIOCB {
BlockAIOCB common;
BlkRwCo rwco;
int bytes;
bool has_returned;
} BlkAioEmAIOCB;
static const AIOCBInfo blk_aio_em_aiocb_info = {
.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkAioEmAIOCB),
};
static void blk_aio_complete(BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb)
{
if (acb->has_returned) {
bdrv_dec_in_flight(acb->common.bs);
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->rwco.ret);
qemu_aio_unref(acb);
}
}
static void blk_aio_complete_bh(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
assert(acb->has_returned);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
static BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_prwv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, CoroutineEntry co_entry,
BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb;
Coroutine *co;
bdrv_inc_in_flight(blk_bs(blk));
acb = blk_aio_get(&blk_aio_em_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
acb->rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
.blk = blk,
.offset = offset,
.qiov = qiov,
.flags = flags,
.ret = NOT_DONE,
};
acb->bytes = bytes;
acb->has_returned = false;
co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_entry, acb);
qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
acb->has_returned = true;
if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
}
return &acb->common;
}
static void blk_aio_read_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
assert(rwco->qiov->size == acb->bytes);
rwco->ret = blk_co_preadv(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
static void blk_aio_write_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
assert(!rwco->qiov || rwco->qiov->size == acb->bytes);
rwco->ret = blk_co_pwritev(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes,
rwco->qiov, rwco->flags);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, count, NULL, blk_aio_write_entry,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE, cb, opaque);
}
int blk_pread(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, void *buf, int count)
{
int ret = blk_prw(blk, offset, buf, count, blk_read_entry, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return count;
}
int blk_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int count,
BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
int ret = blk_prw(blk, offset, (void *) buf, count, blk_write_entry,
flags);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return count;
}
int64_t blk_getlength(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_getlength(blk_bs(blk));
}
void blk_get_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
{
if (!blk_bs(blk)) {
*nb_sectors_ptr = 0;
} else {
bdrv_get_geometry(blk_bs(blk), nb_sectors_ptr);
}
}
int64_t blk_nb_sectors(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_nb_sectors(blk_bs(blk));
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_preadv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, qiov->size, qiov,
blk_aio_read_entry, flags, cb, opaque);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pwritev(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, qiov->size, qiov,
blk_aio_write_entry, flags, cb, opaque);
}
static void blk_aio_flush_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_flush(rwco->blk);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_flush(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, 0, 0, NULL, blk_aio_flush_entry, 0, cb, opaque);
}
static void blk_aio_pdiscard_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pdiscard(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, acb->bytes);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk,
int64_t offset, int count,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, offset, count, NULL, blk_aio_pdiscard_entry, 0,
cb, opaque);
}
void blk_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
}
void blk_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb);
}
int blk_co_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_co_ioctl(blk_bs(blk), req, buf);
}
static void blk_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);
}
int blk_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
{
return blk_prw(blk, req, buf, 0, blk_ioctl_entry, 0);
}
static void blk_aio_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);
blk_aio_complete(acb);
}
BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_ioctl(BlockBackend *blk, unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
QEMUIOVector qiov;
struct iovec iov;
iov = (struct iovec) {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = 0,
};
qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
return blk_aio_prwv(blk, req, 0, &qiov, blk_aio_ioctl_entry, 0, cb, opaque);
}
int blk_co_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count)
{
int ret = blk_check_byte_request(blk, offset, count);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return bdrv_co_pdiscard(blk_bs(blk), offset, count);
}
int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_co_flush(blk_bs(blk));
}
static void blk_flush_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_flush(rwco->blk);
}
int blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk_prw(blk, 0, NULL, 0, blk_flush_entry, 0);
}
void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk)
{
if (blk_bs(blk)) {
bdrv_drain(blk_bs(blk));
}
}
void blk_drain_all(void)
{
bdrv_drain_all();
}
void blk_set_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,
BlockdevOnError on_write_error)
{
blk->on_read_error = on_read_error;
blk->on_write_error = on_write_error;
}
BlockdevOnError blk_get_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read)
{
return is_read ? blk->on_read_error : blk->on_write_error;
}
BlockErrorAction blk_get_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_read,
int error)
{
BlockdevOnError on_err = blk_get_on_error(blk, is_read);
switch (on_err) {
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
return (error == ENOSPC) ?
BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
return BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO:
default:
abort();
}
}
static void send_qmp_error_event(BlockBackend *blk,
BlockErrorAction action,
bool is_read, int error)
{
IoOperationType optype;
optype = is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ : IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE;
qapi_event_send_block_io_error(blk_name(blk),
bdrv_get_node_name(blk_bs(blk)), optype,
action, blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk),
error == ENOSPC, strerror(error),
&error_abort);
}
/* This is done by device models because, while the block layer knows
* about the error, it does not know whether an operation comes from
* the device or the block layer (from a job, for example).
*/
void blk_error_action(BlockBackend *blk, BlockErrorAction action,
bool is_read, int error)
{
assert(error >= 0);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
/* First set the iostatus, so that "info block" returns an iostatus
* that matches the events raised so far (an additional error iostatus
* is fine, but not a lost one).
*/
blk_iostatus_set_err(blk, error);
/* Then raise the request to stop the VM and the event.
* qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare has two effects. First,
* it ensures that the STOP event always comes after the
* BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. Second, it ensures that even if management
* can observe the STOP event and do a "cont" before the STOP
* event is issued, the VM will not stop. In this case, vm_start()
* also ensures that the STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted.
*/
qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare();
send_qmp_error_event(blk, action, is_read, error);
qemu_system_vmstop_request(RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR);
} else {
send_qmp_error_event(blk, action, is_read, error);
}
}
int blk_is_read_only(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_is_read_only(bs);
} else {
return blk->root_state.read_only;
}
}
int blk_is_sg(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
return 0;
}
return bdrv_is_sg(bs);
}
int blk_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->enable_write_cache;
}
void blk_set_enable_write_cache(BlockBackend *blk, bool wce)
{
blk->enable_write_cache = wce;
}
void blk_invalidate_cache(BlockBackend *blk, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no medium", blk->name);
return;
}
bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, errp);
}
bool blk_is_inserted(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
return bs && bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
}
bool blk_is_available(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk_is_inserted(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
}
void blk_lock_medium(BlockBackend *blk, bool locked)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_lock_medium(bs, locked);
}
}
void blk_eject(BlockBackend *blk, bool eject_flag)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
char *id;
/* blk_eject is only called by qdevified devices */
assert(!blk->legacy_dev);
if (bs) {
bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
}
/* Whether or not we ejected on the backend,
* the frontend experienced a tray event. */
id = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(blk_name(blk), id,
eject_flag, &error_abort);
g_free(id);
}
int blk_get_flags(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_get_flags(bs);
} else {
return blk->root_state.open_flags;
}
}
/* Returns the maximum transfer length, in bytes; guaranteed nonzero */
uint32_t blk_get_max_transfer(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
uint32_t max = 0;
if (bs) {
max = bs->bl.max_transfer;
}
return MIN_NON_ZERO(max, INT_MAX);
}
int blk_get_max_iov(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root->bs->bl.max_iov;
}
void blk_set_guest_block_size(BlockBackend *blk, int align)
{
blk->guest_block_size = align;
}
void *blk_try_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size)
{
return qemu_try_blockalign(blk ? blk_bs(blk) : NULL, size);
}
void *blk_blockalign(BlockBackend *blk, size_t size)
{
return qemu_blockalign(blk ? blk_bs(blk) : NULL, size);
}
bool blk_op_is_blocked(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error **errp)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (!bs) {
return false;
}
return bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, op, errp);
}
void blk_op_unblock(BlockBackend *blk, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_unblock(bs, op, reason);
}
}
void blk_op_block_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_block_all(bs, reason);
}
}
void blk_op_unblock_all(BlockBackend *blk, Error *reason)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_op_unblock_all(bs, reason);
}
}
AioContext *blk_get_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
return bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
} else {
return qemu_get_aio_context();
}
}
static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
{
BlockBackendAIOCB *blk_acb = DO_UPCAST(BlockBackendAIOCB, common, acb);
return blk_get_aio_context(blk_acb->blk);
}
void blk_set_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk, AioContext *new_context)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers);
}
bdrv_set_aio_context(bs, new_context);
if (blk->public.throttle_state) {
throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(&blk->public.throttle_timers,
new_context);
}
}
}
void blk_add_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque),
void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_add_aio_context_notifier(bs, attached_aio_context,
detach_aio_context, opaque);
}
}
void blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *,
void *),
void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
void *opaque)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_remove_aio_context_notifier(bs, attached_aio_context,
detach_aio_context, opaque);
}
}
void blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, notify);
}
void blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
{
notifier_list_add(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, notify);
}
void blk_io_plug(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_io_plug(bs);
}
}
void blk_io_unplug(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
if (bs) {
bdrv_io_unplug(bs);
}
}
BlockAcctStats *blk_get_stats(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->stats;
}
void *blk_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockBackend *blk,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
return qemu_aio_get(aiocb_info, blk_bs(blk), cb, opaque);
}
int coroutine_fn blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return blk_co_pwritev(blk, offset, count, NULL,
flags | BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE);
}
int blk_pwrite_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, const void *buf,
int count)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, (void *) buf, count, blk_write_entry,
BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED);
}
int blk_truncate(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_truncate(blk_bs(blk), offset);
}
static void blk_pdiscard_entry(void *opaque)
{
BlkRwCo *rwco = opaque;
rwco->ret = blk_co_pdiscard(rwco->blk, rwco->offset, rwco->qiov->size);
}
int blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int count)
{
return blk_prw(blk, offset, NULL, count, blk_pdiscard_entry, 0);
}
int blk_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size)
{
int ret;
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
ret = bdrv_save_vmstate(blk_bs(blk), buf, pos, size);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (ret == size && !blk->enable_write_cache) {
ret = bdrv_flush(blk_bs(blk));
}
return ret < 0 ? ret : size;
}
int blk_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_load_vmstate(blk_bs(blk), buf, pos, size);
}
int blk_probe_blocksizes(BlockBackend *blk, BlockSizes *bsz)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_probe_blocksizes(blk_bs(blk), bsz);
}
int blk_probe_geometry(BlockBackend *blk, HDGeometry *geo)
{
if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
return -ENOMEDIUM;
}
return bdrv_probe_geometry(blk_bs(blk), geo);
}
/*
* Updates the BlockBackendRootState object with data from the currently
* attached BlockDriverState.
*/
void blk_update_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(blk->root);
blk->root_state.open_flags = blk->root->bs->open_flags;
blk->root_state.read_only = blk->root->bs->read_only;
blk->root_state.detect_zeroes = blk->root->bs->detect_zeroes;
}
/*
* Returns the detect-zeroes setting to be used for bdrv_open() of a
* BlockDriverState which is supposed to inherit the root state.
*/
bool blk_get_detect_zeroes_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return blk->root_state.detect_zeroes;
}
/*
* Returns the flags to be used for bdrv_open() of a BlockDriverState which is
* supposed to inherit the root state.
*/
int blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
int bs_flags;
bs_flags = blk->root_state.read_only ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
bs_flags |= blk->root_state.open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
return bs_flags;
}
BlockBackendRootState *blk_get_root_state(BlockBackend *blk)
{
return &blk->root_state;
}
int blk_commit_all(void)
{
BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
while ((blk = blk_all_next(blk)) != NULL) {
AioContext *aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
if (blk_is_inserted(blk) && blk->root->bs->backing) {
int ret = bdrv_commit(blk->root->bs);
if (ret < 0) {
aio_context_release(aio_context);
return ret;
}
}
aio_context_release(aio_context);
}
return 0;
}
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
void blk_set_io_limits(BlockBackend *blk, ThrottleConfig *cfg)
{
throttle_group_config(blk, cfg);
}
void blk_io_limits_disable(BlockBackend *blk)
{
assert(blk->public.throttle_state);
bdrv_drained_begin(blk_bs(blk));
throttle_group_unregister_blk(blk);
bdrv_drained_end(blk_bs(blk));
}
/* should be called before blk_set_io_limits if a limit is set */
void blk_io_limits_enable(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group)
{
assert(!blk->public.throttle_state);
throttle_group_register_blk(blk, group);
}
void blk_io_limits_update_group(BlockBackend *blk, const char *group)
{
/* this BB is not part of any group */
if (!blk->public.throttle_state) {
return;
}
/* this BB is a part of the same group than the one we want */
if (!g_strcmp0(throttle_group_get_name(blk), group)) {
return;
}
/* need to change the group this bs belong to */
blk_io_limits_disable(blk);
blk_io_limits_enable(blk, group);
}
static void blk_root_drained_begin(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
/* Note that blk->root may not be accessible here yet if we are just
* attaching to a BlockDriverState that is drained. Use child instead. */
if (blk->public.io_limits_disabled++ == 0) {
throttle_group_restart_blk(blk);
}
}
static void blk_root_drained_end(BdrvChild *child)
{
BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
assert(blk->public.io_limits_disabled);
--blk->public.io_limits_disabled;
}
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