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qemu/block.h

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#ifndef BLOCK_H
#define BLOCK_H
#include "qemu-aio.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-coroutine.h"
#include "qobject.h"
/* block.c */
typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
/* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
int cluster_size;
/* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
int64_t vm_state_offset;
bool is_dirty;
} BlockDriverInfo;
typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
uint64_t allocated_clusters;
uint64_t total_clusters;
uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
} BlockFragInfo;
typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
/* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
the consistency of the snapshot */
char name[256]; /* user chosen name */
uint64_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
uint32_t date_nsec;
uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
} QEMUSnapshotInfo;
/* Callbacks for block device models */
typedef struct BlockDevOps {
/*
* Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
* Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
* Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
* changes. Sure would be useful if it did.
* Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
*/
void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
/*
* Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
* is closed, and the medium is locked.
* Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
* this callback. Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
* want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
* true, even if they do not support eject requests.
*/
void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
/*
* Is the virtual tray open?
* Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
*/
bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
/*
* Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
* Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
*/
bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
/*
* Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
*/
void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
} BlockDevOps;
#define BDRV_O_RDWR 0x0002
#define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT 0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
#define BDRV_O_NOCACHE 0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
#define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB 0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
#define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO 0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
#define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING 0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
#define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH 0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
#define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
#define BDRV_O_INCOMING 0x0800 /* consistency hint for incoming migration */
#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
#define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS 9
#define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
#define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
typedef enum {
BLOCK_ERR_REPORT, BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE, BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC,
BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY
} BlockErrorAction;
typedef enum {
BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
} BlockQMPEventAction;
void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
BlockQMPEventAction action, int is_read);
void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
/* disk I/O throttling */
void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_init(void);
void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
QEMUOptionParameter *options);
int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
BlockDriver *drv);
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
void *opaque);
void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
void *buf, int count);
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
const void *buf, int count);
int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
const void *buf, int count);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
/*
* Efficiently zero a region of the disk image. Note that this is a regular
* I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size. This
* function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
* because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
*/
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
BlockDriverState *base,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file);
int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_commit_all(void);
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
int corruptions;
int leaks;
int check_errors;
int corruptions_fixed;
int leaks_fixed;
BlockFragInfo bfi;
} BdrvCheckResult;
typedef enum {
BDRV_FIX_LEAKS = 1,
BDRV_FIX_ERRORS = 2,
} BdrvCheckMode;
int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
/* async block I/O */
typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
int sector_num);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
typedef struct BlockRequest {
/* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
int64_t sector;
int nb_sectors;
QEMUIOVector *qiov;
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
/* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
int error;
} BlockRequest;
int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
int num_reqs);
/* sg packet commands */
int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
unsigned long int req, void *buf,
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
/* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void);
/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk. */
int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_flush_all(void);
void bdrv_close_all(void);
void bdrv_drain_all(void);
int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
int *pnum);
void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
BlockErrorAction on_write_error);
BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read);
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce);
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
void *opaque);
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
void *opaque);
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
char *filename, int filename_size);
void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
char *dest, size_t sz);
int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void);
int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_id);
int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *snapshot_name);
char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
const char *base_path,
const char *filename);
int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
int64_t pos, int size);
int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags);
void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK 2048
void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable);
int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
int nr_sectors);
int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
enum BlockAcctType {
BDRV_ACCT_READ,
BDRV_ACCT_WRITE,
BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH,
BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE,
};
typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
int64_t bytes;
int64_t start_time_ns;
enum BlockAcctType type;
} BlockAcctCookie;
void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
typedef enum {
BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE,
BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
BLKDBG_L2_LOAD,
BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE,
BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
BLKDBG_READ_AIO,
BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO,
BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD,
BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE,
BLKDBG_COW_READ,
BLKDBG_COW_WRITE,
BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE,
BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX,
} BlkDebugEvent;
#define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
#endif
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