qemu/target-ppc/mmu-hash32.c

643 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash32.h"
//#define DEBUG_MMU
//#define DEBUG_BAT
#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
# define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(env) log_cpu_state((env), 0)
#else
# define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_BATS
# define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
int prot; /* Protection bits */
hwaddr hash[2]; /* Pagetable hash values */
target_ulong ptem; /* Virtual segment ID | API */
int key; /* Access key */
int nx; /* Non-execute area */
};
static int ppc_hash32_pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
{
int access;
/* Compute access rights */
access = 0;
if (key == 0) {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
access |= PAGE_WRITE;
/* No break here */
case 0x3:
access |= PAGE_READ;
break;
}
} else {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
access = 0;
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
access = PAGE_READ;
break;
case 0x2:
access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
break;
}
}
if (nx == 0) {
access |= PAGE_EXEC;
}
return access;
}
static int ppc_hash32_check_prot(int prot, int rwx)
{
int ret;
if (rwx == 2) {
if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else if (rwx) {
if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Perform BAT hit & translation */
static void hash32_bat_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp, target_ulong *BATu,
target_ulong *BATl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int pp, valid, prot;
bl = (*BATu & BATU32_BL) << 15;
valid = 0;
prot = 0;
if (((msr_pr == 0) && (*BATu & BATU32_VS)) ||
((msr_pr != 0) && (*BATu & BATU32_VP))) {
valid = 1;
pp = *BATl & BATL32_PP;
if (pp != 0) {
prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
if (pp == 0x2) {
prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static void hash32_bat_601_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
int *validp, int *protp,
target_ulong *BATu, target_ulong *BATl)
{
target_ulong bl;
int key, pp, valid, prot;
bl = (*BATl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17;
LOG_BATS("b %02x ==> bl " TARGET_FMT_lx " msk " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
(uint8_t)(*BATl & BATL32_601_BL), bl, ~bl);
prot = 0;
valid = !!(*BATl & BATL32_601_V);
if (valid) {
pp = *BATu & BATU32_601_PP;
if (msr_pr == 0) {
key = !!(*BATu & BATU32_601_KS);
} else {
key = !!(*BATu & BATU32_601_KP);
}
prot = ppc_hash32_pp_check(key, pp, 0);
}
*blp = bl;
*validp = valid;
*protp = prot;
}
static int ppc_hash32_get_bat(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong virtual, int rwx)
{
target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
int i, valid, prot;
int ret = -1;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
rwx == 2 ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
if (rwx == 2) {
BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
BATut = env->IBAT[0];
} else {
BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
BATut = env->DBAT[0];
}
for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
BATu = &BATut[i];
BATl = &BATlt[i];
BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
hash32_bat_601_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
} else {
hash32_bat_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
}
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual, *BATu, *BATl);
if ((virtual & BATU32_BEPIU) == BEPIu &&
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL) & ~bl) == BEPIl) {
/* BAT matches */
if (valid != 0) {
/* Get physical address */
ctx->raddr = (*BATl & BATL32_BRPNU) |
((virtual & BATU32_BEPIL & bl) | (*BATl & BATL32_BRPNL)) |
(virtual & 0x0001F000);
/* Compute access rights */
ctx->prot = prot;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
LOG_BATS("BAT %d match: r " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot=%c%c\n",
i, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
}
break;
}
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
#if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", virtual);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
BATu = &BATut[i];
BATl = &BATlt[i];
BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
" BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
__func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
*BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
}
}
#endif
}
/* No hit */
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_direct_store(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong sr,
target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
hwaddr *raddr, int *prot)
{
int key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
LOG_MMU("direct store...\n");
if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
/* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
/* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
* to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
*/
*raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
*prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
return 0;
}
if (rwx == 2) {
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
return -4;
}
switch (env->access_type) {
case ACCESS_INT:
/* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
break;
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
return -4;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
return -4;
case ACCESS_CACHE:
/* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
/* Should make the instruction do no-op.
* As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
*/
*raddr = eaddr;
return 0;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
return -4;
default:
qemu_log("ERROR: instruction should not need "
"address translation\n");
return -4;
}
if ((rwx == 1 || key != 1) && (rwx == 0 || key != 0)) {
*raddr = eaddr;
return 2;
} else {
return -2;
}
}
static int pte_check_hash32(struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
target_ulong pte1, int rwx)
{
int access, ret, pp;
pp = pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
/* Compute access rights */
access = ppc_hash32_pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
/* Keep the matching PTE informations */
ctx->raddr = pte1;
ctx->prot = access;
ret = ppc_hash32_check_prot(ctx->prot, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
/* Access granted */
LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
} else {
/* Access right violation */
LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
uint32_t *pte1p, int ret, int rwx)
{
int store = 0;
/* Update page flags */
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_R)) {
/* Update accessed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_R;
store = 1;
}
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE32_R_C)) {
if (rwx == 1 && ret == 0) {
/* Update changed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE32_R_C;
store = 1;
} else {
/* Force page fault for first write access */
ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
return store;
}
hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr hash)
{
return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & env->htab_mask;
}
static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pteg_search(CPUPPCState *env, hwaddr pteg_off,
bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
{
hwaddr pte_offset = pteg_off;
target_ulong pte0, pte1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(env, pte_offset);
pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(env, pte_offset);
if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID)
&& (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))
&& HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
pte->pte0 = pte0;
pte->pte1 = pte1;
return pte_offset;
}
pte_offset += HASH_PTE_SIZE_32;
}
return -1;
}
static int find_pte32(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int h, int rwx, int target_page_bits)
{
hwaddr pteg_off, pte_offset;
ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
int ret;
ret = -1; /* No entry found */
pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(env, ctx->hash[h]);
pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(env, pteg_off, h, ctx->ptem, &pte);
if (pte_offset != -1) {
ret = pte_check_hash32(ctx, pte.pte0, pte.pte1, rwx);
LOG_MMU("found PTE at addr %08" HWADDR_PRIx " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
/* Update page flags */
if (ppc_hash32_pte_update_flags(ctx, &pte.pte1, ret, rwx) == 1) {
ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(env, pte_offset, pte.pte1);
}
}
/* We have a TLB that saves 4K pages, so let's
* split a huge page to 4k chunks */
if (target_page_bits != TARGET_PAGE_BITS) {
ctx->raddr |= (eaddr & ((1 << target_page_bits) - 1))
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash32_translate(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash32 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rwx)
{
hwaddr hash;
target_ulong vsid;
int pr, target_page_bits;
int ret, ret2;
target_ulong sr, pgidx;
/* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
/* Translation is off */
ctx->raddr = eaddr;
ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE;
return 0;
}
/* 2. Check Block Address Translation entries (BATs) */
if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
ret = ppc_hash32_get_bat(env, ctx, eaddr, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
return 0;
}
}
/* 3. Look up the Segment Register */
sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
/* 4. Handle direct store segments */
if (sr & SR32_T) {
return ppc_hash32_direct_store(env, sr, eaddr, rwx,
&ctx->raddr, &ctx->prot);
}
/* 5. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
ctx->nx = !!(sr & SR32_NX);
if ((rwx == 2) && ctx->nx) {
return -3;
}
pr = msr_pr;
ctx->key = (((sr & SR32_KP) && (pr != 0)) ||
((sr & SR32_KS) && (pr == 0))) ? 1 : 0;
vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
target_page_bits = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
LOG_MMU("Check segment v=" TARGET_FMT_lx " %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " nip="
TARGET_FMT_lx " lr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" ir=%d dr=%d pr=%d %d\n",
eaddr, (int)(eaddr >> 28), sr, env->nip, env->lr, (int)msr_ir,
(int)msr_dr, pr != 0 ? 1 : 0, rwx);
pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> target_page_bits;
hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
ctx->ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
LOG_MMU("pte segment: key=%d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
ctx->key, ctx->nx, vsid);
ret = -1;
/* Page address translation */
LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
" hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
ctx->hash[0] = hash;
ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem,
ctx->hash[0]);
/* Primary table lookup */
ret = find_pte32(env, ctx, eaddr, 0, rwx, target_page_bits);
if (ret == -1) {
/* Secondary table lookup */
LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem, ctx->hash[1]);
ret2 = find_pte32(env, ctx, eaddr, 1, rwx, target_page_bits);
if (ret2 != -1) {
ret = ret2;
}
}
#if defined(DUMP_PAGE_TABLES)
if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
hwaddr curaddr;
uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
qemu_log("Page table: " TARGET_FMT_plx " len " TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n", sdr, mask + 0x80);
for (curaddr = sdr; curaddr < (sdr + mask + 0x80);
curaddr += 16) {
a0 = ldl_phys(curaddr);
a1 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 4);
a2 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 8);
a3 = ldl_phys(curaddr + 12);
if (a0 != 0 || a1 != 0 || a2 != 0 || a3 != 0) {
qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_plx ": %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
curaddr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
}
}
}
#endif
return ret;
}
hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
/* FIXME: Will not behave sanely for direct store segments, but
* they're almost never used */
if (unlikely(ppc_hash32_translate(env, &ctx, addr, 0)
!= 0)) {
return -1;
}
return ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address, int rwx,
int mmu_idx)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash32 ctx;
int ret = 0;
ret = ppc_hash32_translate(env, &ctx, address, rwx);
if (ret == 0) {
tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx.prot,
mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ret = 0;
} else if (ret < 0) {
LOG_MMU_STATE(env);
if (rwx == 2) {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x40000000;
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x08000000;
break;
case -3:
/* No execute protection violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
/* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
}
} else {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
}
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
}
break;
case -4:
/* Direct store exception */
switch (env->access_type) {
case ACCESS_FLOAT:
/* Floating point load/store */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
case ACCESS_RES:
/* lwarx, ldarx or stwcx. */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
}
break;
case ACCESS_EXT:
/* eciwx or ecowx */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rwx == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
}
break;
default:
printf("DSI: invalid exception (%d)\n", ret);
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
env->error_code =
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
}
break;
}
}
#if 0
printf("%s: set exception to %d %02x\n", __func__,
env->exception, env->error_code);
#endif
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}