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qemu/hw/rdma/rdma_backend.c

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/*
* QEMU paravirtual RDMA - Generic RDMA backend
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Oracle
* Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat Inc
*
* Authors:
* Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
* Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-rdma.h"
#include <infiniband/verbs.h>
#include "contrib/rdmacm-mux/rdmacm-mux.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "rdma_utils.h"
#include "rdma_rm.h"
#include "rdma_backend.h"
#define THR_NAME_LEN 16
#define THR_POLL_TO 5000
#define MAD_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ibv_grh)
typedef struct BackendCtx {
void *up_ctx;
struct ibv_sge sge; /* Used to save MAD recv buffer */
RdmaBackendQP *backend_qp; /* To maintain recv buffers */
RdmaBackendSRQ *backend_srq;
} BackendCtx;
struct backend_umad {
struct ib_user_mad hdr;
char mad[RDMA_MAX_PRIVATE_DATA];
};
static void (*comp_handler)(void *ctx, struct ibv_wc *wc);
static void dummy_comp_handler(void *ctx, struct ibv_wc *wc)
{
rdma_error_report("No completion handler is registered");
}
static inline void complete_work(enum ibv_wc_status status, uint32_t vendor_err,
void *ctx)
{
struct ibv_wc wc = {};
wc.status = status;
wc.vendor_err = vendor_err;
comp_handler(ctx, &wc);
}
static void free_cqe_ctx(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
BackendCtx *bctx;
RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res = user_data;
unsigned long cqe_ctx_id = GPOINTER_TO_INT(data);
bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id);
if (bctx) {
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id);
atomic_dec(&rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe);
}
g_free(bctx);
}
static void clean_recv_mads(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
unsigned long cqe_ctx_id;
do {
cqe_ctx_id = rdma_protected_qlist_pop_int64(&backend_dev->
recv_mads_list);
if (cqe_ctx_id != -ENOENT) {
atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe);
free_cqe_ctx(GINT_TO_POINTER(cqe_ctx_id),
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res);
}
} while (cqe_ctx_id != -ENOENT);
}
static int rdma_poll_cq(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, struct ibv_cq *ibcq)
{
int i, ne, total_ne = 0;
BackendCtx *bctx;
struct ibv_wc wc[2];
RdmaProtectedGSList *cqe_ctx_list;
WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&rdma_dev_res->lock) {
do {
ne = ibv_poll_cq(ibcq, ARRAY_SIZE(wc), wc);
trace_rdma_poll_cq(ne, ibcq);
for (i = 0; i < ne; i++) {
bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, wc[i].wr_id);
if (unlikely(!bctx)) {
rdma_error_report("No matching ctx for req %"PRId64,
wc[i].wr_id);
continue;
}
comp_handler(bctx->up_ctx, &wc[i]);
if (bctx->backend_qp) {
cqe_ctx_list = &bctx->backend_qp->cqe_ctx_list;
} else {
cqe_ctx_list = &bctx->backend_srq->cqe_ctx_list;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_remove_int32(cqe_ctx_list, wc[i].wr_id);
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(rdma_dev_res, wc[i].wr_id);
g_free(bctx);
}
total_ne += ne;
} while (ne > 0);
atomic_sub(&rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe, total_ne);
}
if (ne < 0) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_poll_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", ne, errno);
}
rdma_dev_res->stats.completions += total_ne;
return total_ne;
}
static void *comp_handler_thread(void *arg)
{
RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)arg;
int rc;
struct ibv_cq *ev_cq;
void *ev_ctx;
int flags;
GPollFD pfds[1];
/* Change to non-blocking mode */
flags = fcntl(backend_dev->channel->fd, F_GETFL);
rc = fcntl(backend_dev->channel->fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
if (rc < 0) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to change backend channel FD to non-blocking");
return NULL;
}
pfds[0].fd = backend_dev->channel->fd;
pfds[0].events = G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR;
backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = true;
while (backend_dev->comp_thread.run) {
do {
rc = qemu_poll_ns(pfds, 1, THR_POLL_TO * (int64_t)SCALE_MS);
if (!rc) {
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_ppoll_to++;
}
} while (!rc && backend_dev->comp_thread.run);
if (backend_dev->comp_thread.run) {
rc = ibv_get_cq_event(backend_dev->channel, &ev_cq, &ev_ctx);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_get_cq_event fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc,
errno);
continue;
}
rc = ibv_req_notify_cq(ev_cq, 0);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_req_notify_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc,
errno);
}
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_bk++;
rdma_poll_cq(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, ev_cq);
ibv_ack_cq_events(ev_cq, 1);
}
}
backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = false;
qemu_thread_exit(0);
return NULL;
}
static inline void disable_rdmacm_mux_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
atomic_set(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive, 0);
}
static inline void enable_rdmacm_mux_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
atomic_set(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive, sizeof(RdmaCmMuxMsg));
}
static inline int rdmacm_mux_can_process_async(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
return atomic_read(&backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.can_receive);
}
static int rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(CharBackend *mad_chr_be)
{
RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {};
int ret;
ret = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(mad_chr_be, (uint8_t *)&msg, sizeof(msg));
if (ret != sizeof(msg)) {
rdma_error_report("Got invalid message from mux: size %d, expecting %d",
ret, (int)sizeof(msg));
return -EIO;
}
trace_rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(msg.hdr.msg_type, msg.hdr.op_code,
msg.hdr.err_code);
if (msg.hdr.msg_type != RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_RESP) {
rdma_error_report("Got invalid message type %d", msg.hdr.msg_type);
return -EIO;
}
if (msg.hdr.err_code != RDMACM_MUX_ERR_CODE_OK) {
rdma_error_report("Operation failed in mux, error code %d",
msg.hdr.err_code);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int rdmacm_mux_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg)
{
int rc = 0;
msg->hdr.msg_type = RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_REQ;
trace_rdmacm_mux("send", msg->hdr.msg_type, msg->hdr.op_code);
disable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev);
rc = qemu_chr_fe_write(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be,
(const uint8_t *)msg, sizeof(*msg));
if (rc != sizeof(*msg)) {
enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev);
rdma_error_report("Failed to send request to rdmacm_mux (rc=%d)", rc);
return -EIO;
}
rc = rdmacm_mux_check_op_status(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to execute rdmacm_mux request %d (rc=%d)",
msg->hdr.op_code, rc);
}
enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev);
return 0;
}
static void stop_backend_thread(RdmaBackendThread *thread)
{
thread->run = false;
while (thread->is_running) {
sleep(THR_POLL_TO / SCALE_US / 2);
}
}
static void start_comp_thread(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
char thread_name[THR_NAME_LEN] = {};
stop_backend_thread(&backend_dev->comp_thread);
snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "rdma_comp_%s",
ibv_get_device_name(backend_dev->ib_dev));
backend_dev->comp_thread.run = true;
qemu_thread_create(&backend_dev->comp_thread.thread, thread_name,
comp_handler_thread, backend_dev, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
}
void rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(void (*handler)(void *ctx,
struct ibv_wc *wc))
{
comp_handler = handler;
}
void rdma_backend_unregister_comp_handler(void)
{
rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(dummy_comp_handler);
}
int rdma_backend_query_port(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
struct ibv_port_attr *port_attr)
{
int rc;
rc = ibv_query_port(backend_dev->context, backend_dev->port_num, port_attr);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_query_port fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_poll_cq(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res, RdmaBackendCQ *cq)
{
int polled;
rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_guest++;
polled = rdma_poll_cq(rdma_dev_res, cq->ibcq);
if (!polled) {
rdma_dev_res->stats.poll_cq_from_guest_empty++;
}
}
static GHashTable *ah_hash;
static struct ibv_ah *create_ah(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, struct ibv_pd *pd,
uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *dgid)
{
GBytes *ah_key = g_bytes_new(dgid, sizeof(*dgid));
struct ibv_ah *ah = g_hash_table_lookup(ah_hash, ah_key);
if (ah) {
trace_rdma_create_ah_cache_hit(be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id));
g_bytes_unref(ah_key);
} else {
struct ibv_ah_attr ah_attr = {
.is_global = 1,
.port_num = backend_dev->port_num,
.grh.hop_limit = 1,
};
ah_attr.grh.dgid = *dgid;
ah_attr.grh.sgid_index = sgid_idx;
ah = ibv_create_ah(pd, &ah_attr);
if (ah) {
g_hash_table_insert(ah_hash, ah_key, ah);
} else {
g_bytes_unref(ah_key);
rdma_error_report("Failed to create AH for gid <0x%" PRIx64", 0x%"PRIx64">",
be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id));
}
trace_rdma_create_ah_cache_miss(be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(dgid->global.interface_id));
}
return ah;
}
static void destroy_ah_hash_key(gpointer data)
{
g_bytes_unref(data);
}
static void destroy_ah_hast_data(gpointer data)
{
struct ibv_ah *ah = data;
ibv_destroy_ah(ah);
}
static void ah_cache_init(void)
{
ah_hash = g_hash_table_new_full(g_bytes_hash, g_bytes_equal,
destroy_ah_hash_key, destroy_ah_hast_data);
}
#ifdef LEGACY_RDMA_REG_MR
static int build_host_sge_array(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res,
struct ibv_sge *sge, uint8_t num_sge,
uint64_t *total_length)
{
RdmaRmMR *mr;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < num_sge; idx++) {
mr = rdma_rm_get_mr(rdma_dev_res, sge[idx].lkey);
if (unlikely(!mr)) {
rdma_error_report("Invalid lkey 0x%x", sge[idx].lkey);
return VENDOR_ERR_INVLKEY | sge[idx].lkey;
}
sge[idx].addr = (uintptr_t)mr->virt + sge[idx].addr - mr->start;
sge[idx].lkey = rdma_backend_mr_lkey(&mr->backend_mr);
*total_length += sge[idx].length;
}
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int build_host_sge_array(RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res,
struct ibv_sge *sge, uint8_t num_sge,
uint64_t *total_length)
{
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < num_sge; idx++) {
*total_length += sge[idx].length;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static void trace_mad_message(const char *title, char *buf, int len)
{
int i;
char *b = g_malloc0(len * 3 + 1);
char b1[4];
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sprintf(b1, "%.2X ", buf[i] & 0x000000FF);
strcat(b, b1);
}
trace_rdma_mad_message(title, len, b);
g_free(b);
}
static int mad_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, uint8_t sgid_idx,
union ibv_gid *sgid, struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge)
{
RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {};
char *hdr, *data;
int ret;
if (num_sge != 2) {
return -EINVAL;
}
msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_MAD;
memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, sgid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid));
msg.umad_len = sge[0].length + sge[1].length;
if (msg.umad_len > sizeof(msg.umad.mad)) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
msg.umad.hdr.addr.qpn = htobe32(1);
msg.umad.hdr.addr.grh_present = 1;
msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid_index = sgid_idx;
memcpy(msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid, sgid->raw, sizeof(msg.umad.hdr.addr.gid));
msg.umad.hdr.addr.hop_limit = 0xFF;
hdr = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, sge[0].addr, sge[0].length);
if (!hdr) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
data = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, sge[1].addr, sge[1].length);
if (!data) {
rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, hdr, sge[0].length);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(&msg.umad.mad[0], hdr, sge[0].length);
memcpy(&msg.umad.mad[sge[0].length], data, sge[1].length);
rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, data, sge[1].length);
rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, hdr, sge[0].length);
trace_mad_message("send", msg.umad.mad, msg.umad_len);
ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg);
if (ret) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to send MAD to rdma_umadmux (%d)", ret);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_post_send(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type,
struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge,
uint8_t sgid_idx, union ibv_gid *sgid,
union ibv_gid *dgid, uint32_t dqpn, uint32_t dqkey,
void *ctx)
{
BackendCtx *bctx;
uint32_t bctx_id;
int rc;
struct ibv_send_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr;
if (!qp->ibqp) { /* This field is not initialized for QP0 and QP1 */
if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_SMI) {
rdma_error_report("Got QP0 request");
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_QP0, ctx);
} else if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_GSI) {
rc = mad_send(backend_dev, sgid_idx, sgid, sge, num_sge);
if (rc) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_MAD_SEND, ctx);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_tx_err++;
} else {
complete_work(IBV_WC_SUCCESS, 0, ctx);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_tx++;
}
}
return;
}
bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx));
bctx->up_ctx = ctx;
bctx->backend_qp = qp;
rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx);
goto err_free_bctx;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&qp->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id);
rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, sge, num_sge,
&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx_len);
if (rc) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_UD) {
wr.wr.ud.ah = create_ah(backend_dev, qp->ibpd, sgid_idx, dgid);
if (!wr.wr.ud.ah) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
wr.wr.ud.remote_qpn = dqpn;
wr.wr.ud.remote_qkey = dqkey;
}
wr.num_sge = num_sge;
wr.opcode = IBV_WR_SEND;
wr.send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
wr.sg_list = sge;
wr.wr_id = bctx_id;
rc = ibv_post_send(qp->ibqp, &wr, &bad_wr);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_post_send fail, qpn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d",
qp->ibqp->qp_num, rc, errno);
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx++;
return;
err_dealloc_cqe_ctx:
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.tx_err++;
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id);
err_free_bctx:
g_free(bctx);
}
static unsigned int save_mad_recv_buffer(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge,
void *ctx)
{
BackendCtx *bctx;
int rc;
uint32_t bctx_id;
if (num_sge != 1) {
rdma_error_report("Invalid num_sge (%d), expecting 1", num_sge);
return VENDOR_ERR_INV_NUM_SGE;
}
if (sge[0].length < RDMA_MAX_PRIVATE_DATA + sizeof(struct ibv_grh)) {
rdma_error_report("Too small buffer for MAD");
return VENDOR_ERR_INV_MAD_BUFF;
}
bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx));
rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
g_free(bctx);
return VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM;
}
bctx->up_ctx = ctx;
bctx->sge = *sge;
rdma_protected_qlist_append_int64(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list, bctx_id);
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_post_recv(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type,
struct ibv_sge *sge, uint32_t num_sge, void *ctx)
{
BackendCtx *bctx;
uint32_t bctx_id;
int rc;
struct ibv_recv_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr;
if (!qp->ibqp) { /* This field does not get initialized for QP0 and QP1 */
if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_SMI) {
rdma_error_report("Got QP0 request");
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_QP0, ctx);
}
if (qp_type == IBV_QPT_GSI) {
rc = save_mad_recv_buffer(backend_dev, sge, num_sge, ctx);
if (rc) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_bufs_err++;
} else {
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_bufs++;
}
}
return;
}
bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx));
bctx->up_ctx = ctx;
bctx->backend_qp = qp;
rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx);
goto err_free_bctx;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&qp->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id);
rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, sge, num_sge,
&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_len);
if (rc) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
wr.num_sge = num_sge;
wr.sg_list = sge;
wr.wr_id = bctx_id;
rc = ibv_post_recv(qp->ibqp, &wr, &bad_wr);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_post_recv fail, qpn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d",
qp->ibqp->qp_num, rc, errno);
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs++;
return;
err_dealloc_cqe_ctx:
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_err++;
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id);
err_free_bctx:
g_free(bctx);
}
void rdma_backend_post_srq_recv(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_sge *sge,
uint32_t num_sge, void *ctx)
{
BackendCtx *bctx;
uint32_t bctx_id;
int rc;
struct ibv_recv_wr wr = {}, *bad_wr;
bctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bctx));
bctx->up_ctx = ctx;
bctx->backend_srq = srq;
rc = rdma_rm_alloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, &bctx_id, bctx);
if (unlikely(rc)) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_NOMEM, ctx);
goto err_free_bctx;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_append_int32(&srq->cqe_ctx_list, bctx_id);
rc = build_host_sge_array(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, sge, num_sge,
&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_len);
if (rc) {
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, rc, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
wr.num_sge = num_sge;
wr.sg_list = sge;
wr.wr_id = bctx_id;
rc = ibv_post_srq_recv(srq->ibsrq, &wr, &bad_wr);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_post_srq_recv fail, srqn=0x%x, rc=%d, errno=%d",
srq->ibsrq->handle, rc, errno);
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_FAIL_BACKEND, ctx);
goto err_dealloc_cqe_ctx;
}
atomic_inc(&backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.missing_cqe);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs++;
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_srq++;
return;
err_dealloc_cqe_ctx:
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.rx_bufs_err++;
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, bctx_id);
err_free_bctx:
g_free(bctx);
}
int rdma_backend_create_pd(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendPD *pd)
{
pd->ibpd = ibv_alloc_pd(backend_dev->context);
if (!pd->ibpd) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_alloc_pd fail, errno=%d", errno);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_destroy_pd(RdmaBackendPD *pd)
{
if (pd->ibpd) {
ibv_dealloc_pd(pd->ibpd);
}
}
int rdma_backend_create_mr(RdmaBackendMR *mr, RdmaBackendPD *pd, void *addr,
size_t length, uint64_t guest_start, int access)
{
#ifdef LEGACY_RDMA_REG_MR
mr->ibmr = ibv_reg_mr(pd->ibpd, addr, length, access);
#else
mr->ibmr = ibv_reg_mr_iova(pd->ibpd, addr, length, guest_start, access);
#endif
if (!mr->ibmr) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_reg_mr fail, errno=%d", errno);
return -EIO;
}
mr->ibpd = pd->ibpd;
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_destroy_mr(RdmaBackendMR *mr)
{
if (mr->ibmr) {
ibv_dereg_mr(mr->ibmr);
}
}
int rdma_backend_create_cq(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendCQ *cq,
int cqe)
{
int rc;
cq->ibcq = ibv_create_cq(backend_dev->context, cqe + 1, NULL,
backend_dev->channel, 0);
if (!cq->ibcq) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_create_cq fail, errno=%d", errno);
return -EIO;
}
rc = ibv_req_notify_cq(cq->ibcq, 0);
if (rc) {
rdma_warn_report("ibv_req_notify_cq fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
}
cq->backend_dev = backend_dev;
return 0;
}
void rdma_backend_destroy_cq(RdmaBackendCQ *cq)
{
if (cq->ibcq) {
ibv_destroy_cq(cq->ibcq);
}
}
int rdma_backend_create_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type,
RdmaBackendPD *pd, RdmaBackendCQ *scq,
RdmaBackendCQ *rcq, RdmaBackendSRQ *srq,
uint32_t max_send_wr, uint32_t max_recv_wr,
uint32_t max_send_sge, uint32_t max_recv_sge)
{
struct ibv_qp_init_attr attr = {};
qp->ibqp = 0;
switch (qp_type) {
case IBV_QPT_GSI:
return 0;
case IBV_QPT_RC:
/* fall through */
case IBV_QPT_UD:
/* do nothing */
break;
default:
rdma_error_report("Unsupported QP type %d", qp_type);
return -EIO;
}
attr.qp_type = qp_type;
attr.send_cq = scq->ibcq;
attr.recv_cq = rcq->ibcq;
attr.cap.max_send_wr = max_send_wr;
attr.cap.max_recv_wr = max_recv_wr;
attr.cap.max_send_sge = max_send_sge;
attr.cap.max_recv_sge = max_recv_sge;
if (srq) {
attr.srq = srq->ibsrq;
}
qp->ibqp = ibv_create_qp(pd->ibpd, &attr);
if (!qp->ibqp) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_create_qp fail, errno=%d", errno);
return -EIO;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_init(&qp->cqe_ctx_list);
qp->ibpd = pd->ibpd;
/* TODO: Query QP to get max_inline_data and save it to be used in send */
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_qp_state_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp,
uint8_t qp_type, uint32_t qkey)
{
struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {};
int rc, attr_mask;
attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE | IBV_QP_PKEY_INDEX | IBV_QP_PORT;
attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_INIT;
attr.pkey_index = 0;
attr.port_num = backend_dev->port_num;
switch (qp_type) {
case IBV_QPT_RC:
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS;
trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_init(qp->ibqp->qp_num);
break;
case IBV_QPT_UD:
attr.qkey = qkey;
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY;
trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_init(qp->ibqp->qp_num, qkey);
break;
default:
rdma_error_report("Unsupported QP type %d", qp_type);
return -EIO;
}
rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_qp_state_rtr(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, RdmaBackendQP *qp,
uint8_t qp_type, uint8_t sgid_idx,
union ibv_gid *dgid, uint32_t dqpn,
uint32_t rq_psn, uint32_t qkey, bool use_qkey)
{
struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {};
union ibv_gid ibv_gid = {
.global.interface_id = dgid->global.interface_id,
.global.subnet_prefix = dgid->global.subnet_prefix
};
int rc, attr_mask;
attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTR;
attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE;
qp->sgid_idx = sgid_idx;
switch (qp_type) {
case IBV_QPT_RC:
attr.path_mtu = IBV_MTU_1024;
attr.dest_qp_num = dqpn;
attr.max_dest_rd_atomic = 1;
attr.min_rnr_timer = 12;
attr.ah_attr.port_num = backend_dev->port_num;
attr.ah_attr.is_global = 1;
attr.ah_attr.grh.hop_limit = 1;
attr.ah_attr.grh.dgid = ibv_gid;
attr.ah_attr.grh.sgid_index = qp->sgid_idx;
attr.rq_psn = rq_psn;
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_AV | IBV_QP_PATH_MTU | IBV_QP_DEST_QPN |
IBV_QP_RQ_PSN | IBV_QP_MAX_DEST_RD_ATOMIC |
IBV_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER;
trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_rtr(qp->ibqp->qp_num,
be64_to_cpu(ibv_gid.global.
subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(ibv_gid.global.
interface_id),
qp->sgid_idx, dqpn, rq_psn);
break;
case IBV_QPT_UD:
if (use_qkey) {
attr.qkey = qkey;
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY;
}
trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_rtr(qp->ibqp->qp_num, use_qkey ? qkey :
0);
break;
}
rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_qp_state_rts(RdmaBackendQP *qp, uint8_t qp_type,
uint32_t sq_psn, uint32_t qkey, bool use_qkey)
{
struct ibv_qp_attr attr = {};
int rc, attr_mask;
attr.qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTS;
attr.sq_psn = sq_psn;
attr_mask = IBV_QP_STATE | IBV_QP_SQ_PSN;
switch (qp_type) {
case IBV_QPT_RC:
attr.timeout = 14;
attr.retry_cnt = 7;
attr.rnr_retry = 7;
attr.max_rd_atomic = 1;
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_TIMEOUT | IBV_QP_RETRY_CNT | IBV_QP_RNR_RETRY |
IBV_QP_MAX_QP_RD_ATOMIC;
trace_rdma_backend_rc_qp_state_rts(qp->ibqp->qp_num, sq_psn);
break;
case IBV_QPT_UD:
if (use_qkey) {
attr.qkey = qkey;
attr_mask |= IBV_QP_QKEY;
}
trace_rdma_backend_ud_qp_state_rts(qp->ibqp->qp_num, sq_psn,
use_qkey ? qkey : 0);
break;
}
rc = ibv_modify_qp(qp->ibqp, &attr, attr_mask);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_modify_qp fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_query_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, struct ibv_qp_attr *attr,
int attr_mask, struct ibv_qp_init_attr *init_attr)
{
if (!qp->ibqp) {
attr->qp_state = IBV_QPS_RTS;
return 0;
}
return ibv_query_qp(qp->ibqp, attr, attr_mask, init_attr);
}
void rdma_backend_destroy_qp(RdmaBackendQP *qp, RdmaDeviceResources *dev_res)
{
if (qp->ibqp) {
ibv_destroy_qp(qp->ibqp);
}
g_slist_foreach(qp->cqe_ctx_list.list, free_cqe_ctx, dev_res);
rdma_protected_gslist_destroy(&qp->cqe_ctx_list);
}
int rdma_backend_create_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, RdmaBackendPD *pd,
uint32_t max_wr, uint32_t max_sge,
uint32_t srq_limit)
{
struct ibv_srq_init_attr srq_init_attr = {};
srq_init_attr.attr.max_wr = max_wr;
srq_init_attr.attr.max_sge = max_sge;
srq_init_attr.attr.srq_limit = srq_limit;
srq->ibsrq = ibv_create_srq(pd->ibpd, &srq_init_attr);
if (!srq->ibsrq) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_create_srq failed, errno=%d", errno);
return -EIO;
}
rdma_protected_gslist_init(&srq->cqe_ctx_list);
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_query_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_srq_attr *srq_attr)
{
if (!srq->ibsrq) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return ibv_query_srq(srq->ibsrq, srq_attr);
}
int rdma_backend_modify_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, struct ibv_srq_attr *srq_attr,
int srq_attr_mask)
{
if (!srq->ibsrq) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return ibv_modify_srq(srq->ibsrq, srq_attr, srq_attr_mask);
}
void rdma_backend_destroy_srq(RdmaBackendSRQ *srq, RdmaDeviceResources *dev_res)
{
if (srq->ibsrq) {
ibv_destroy_srq(srq->ibsrq);
}
g_slist_foreach(srq->cqe_ctx_list.list, free_cqe_ctx, dev_res);
rdma_protected_gslist_destroy(&srq->cqe_ctx_list);
}
#define CHK_ATTR(req, dev, member, fmt) ({ \
trace_rdma_check_dev_attr(#member, dev.member, req->member); \
if (req->member > dev.member) { \
rdma_warn_report("%s = "fmt" is higher than host device capability "fmt, \
#member, req->member, dev.member); \
req->member = dev.member; \
} \
})
static int init_device_caps(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
struct ibv_device_attr *dev_attr)
{
struct ibv_device_attr bk_dev_attr;
int rc;
rc = ibv_query_device(backend_dev->context, &bk_dev_attr);
if (rc) {
rdma_error_report("ibv_query_device fail, rc=%d, errno=%d", rc, errno);
return -EIO;
}
dev_attr->max_sge = MAX_SGE;
dev_attr->max_srq_sge = MAX_SGE;
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_mr_size, "%" PRId64);
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_sge, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_cq, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_mr, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_pd, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp_rd_atom, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_qp_init_rd_atom, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_ah, "%d");
CHK_ATTR(dev_attr, bk_dev_attr, max_srq, "%d");
return 0;
}
static inline void build_mad_hdr(struct ibv_grh *grh, union ibv_gid *sgid,
union ibv_gid *my_gid, int paylen)
{
grh->paylen = htons(paylen);
grh->sgid = *sgid;
grh->dgid = *my_gid;
}
static void process_incoming_mad_req(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg)
{
unsigned long cqe_ctx_id;
BackendCtx *bctx;
char *mad;
trace_mad_message("recv", msg->umad.mad, msg->umad_len);
cqe_ctx_id = rdma_protected_qlist_pop_int64(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list);
if (cqe_ctx_id == -ENOENT) {
rdma_warn_report("No more free MADs buffers, waiting for a while");
sleep(THR_POLL_TO);
return;
}
bctx = rdma_rm_get_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id);
if (unlikely(!bctx)) {
rdma_error_report("No matching ctx for req %ld", cqe_ctx_id);
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_err++;
return;
}
mad = rdma_pci_dma_map(backend_dev->dev, bctx->sge.addr,
bctx->sge.length);
if (!mad || bctx->sge.length < msg->umad_len + MAD_HDR_SIZE) {
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx_err++;
complete_work(IBV_WC_GENERAL_ERR, VENDOR_ERR_INV_MAD_BUFF,
bctx->up_ctx);
} else {
struct ibv_wc wc = {};
memset(mad, 0, bctx->sge.length);
build_mad_hdr((struct ibv_grh *)mad,
(union ibv_gid *)&msg->umad.hdr.addr.gid, &msg->hdr.sgid,
msg->umad_len);
memcpy(&mad[MAD_HDR_SIZE], msg->umad.mad, msg->umad_len);
rdma_pci_dma_unmap(backend_dev->dev, mad, bctx->sge.length);
wc.byte_len = msg->umad_len;
wc.status = IBV_WC_SUCCESS;
wc.wc_flags = IBV_WC_GRH;
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res->stats.mad_rx++;
comp_handler(bctx->up_ctx, &wc);
}
g_free(bctx);
rdma_rm_dealloc_cqe_ctx(backend_dev->rdma_dev_res, cqe_ctx_id);
}
static inline int rdmacm_mux_can_receive(void *opaque)
{
RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)opaque;
return rdmacm_mux_can_process_async(backend_dev);
}
static void rdmacm_mux_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev = (RdmaBackendDev *)opaque;
RdmaCmMuxMsg *msg = (RdmaCmMuxMsg *)buf;
trace_rdmacm_mux("read", msg->hdr.msg_type, msg->hdr.op_code);
if (msg->hdr.msg_type != RDMACM_MUX_MSG_TYPE_REQ &&
msg->hdr.op_code != RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_MAD) {
rdma_error_report("Error: Not a MAD request, skipping");
return;
}
process_incoming_mad_req(backend_dev, msg);
}
static int mad_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, CharBackend *mad_chr_be)
{
int ret;
backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be = mad_chr_be;
ret = qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be);
if (!ret) {
rdma_error_report("Missing chardev for MAD multiplexer");
return -EIO;
}
rdma_protected_qlist_init(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list);
enable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev);
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be,
rdmacm_mux_can_receive, rdmacm_mux_read, NULL,
NULL, backend_dev, NULL, true);
return 0;
}
static void mad_stop(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
clean_recv_mads(backend_dev);
}
static void mad_fini(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
disable_rdmacm_mux_async(backend_dev);
qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(backend_dev->rdmacm_mux.chr_be);
rdma_protected_qlist_destroy(&backend_dev->recv_mads_list);
}
int rdma_backend_get_gid_index(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev,
union ibv_gid *gid)
{
union ibv_gid sgid;
int ret;
int i = 0;
do {
ret = ibv_query_gid(backend_dev->context, backend_dev->port_num, i,
&sgid);
i++;
} while (!ret && (memcmp(&sgid, gid, sizeof(*gid))));
trace_rdma_backend_get_gid_index(be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id),
i - 1);
return ret ? ret : i - 1;
}
int rdma_backend_add_gid(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, const char *ifname,
union ibv_gid *gid)
{
RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {};
int ret;
trace_rdma_backend_gid_change("add", be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id));
msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_REG;
memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, gid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid));
ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg);
if (ret) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to register GID to rdma_umadmux (%d)", ret);
return -EIO;
}
qapi_event_send_rdma_gid_status_changed(ifname, true,
gid->global.subnet_prefix,
gid->global.interface_id);
return ret;
}
int rdma_backend_del_gid(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, const char *ifname,
union ibv_gid *gid)
{
RdmaCmMuxMsg msg = {};
int ret;
trace_rdma_backend_gid_change("del", be64_to_cpu(gid->global.subnet_prefix),
be64_to_cpu(gid->global.interface_id));
msg.hdr.op_code = RDMACM_MUX_OP_CODE_UNREG;
memcpy(msg.hdr.sgid.raw, gid->raw, sizeof(msg.hdr.sgid));
ret = rdmacm_mux_send(backend_dev, &msg);
if (ret) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to unregister GID from rdma_umadmux (%d)",
ret);
return -EIO;
}
qapi_event_send_rdma_gid_status_changed(ifname, false,
gid->global.subnet_prefix,
gid->global.interface_id);
return 0;
}
int rdma_backend_init(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev, PCIDevice *pdev,
RdmaDeviceResources *rdma_dev_res,
const char *backend_device_name, uint8_t port_num,
struct ibv_device_attr *dev_attr, CharBackend *mad_chr_be)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
int num_ibv_devices;
struct ibv_device **dev_list;
memset(backend_dev, 0, sizeof(*backend_dev));
backend_dev->dev = pdev;
backend_dev->port_num = port_num;
backend_dev->rdma_dev_res = rdma_dev_res;
rdma_backend_register_comp_handler(dummy_comp_handler);
dev_list = ibv_get_device_list(&num_ibv_devices);
if (!dev_list) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to get IB devices list");
return -EIO;
}
if (num_ibv_devices == 0) {
rdma_error_report("No IB devices were found");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto out_free_dev_list;
}
if (backend_device_name) {
for (i = 0; dev_list[i]; ++i) {
if (!strcmp(ibv_get_device_name(dev_list[i]),
backend_device_name)) {
break;
}
}
backend_dev->ib_dev = dev_list[i];
if (!backend_dev->ib_dev) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to find IB device %s",
backend_device_name);
ret = -EIO;
goto out_free_dev_list;
}
} else {
backend_dev->ib_dev = *dev_list;
}
rdma_info_report("uverb device %s", backend_dev->ib_dev->dev_name);
backend_dev->context = ibv_open_device(backend_dev->ib_dev);
if (!backend_dev->context) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to open IB device %s",
ibv_get_device_name(backend_dev->ib_dev));
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
backend_dev->channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(backend_dev->context);
if (!backend_dev->channel) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to create IB communication channel");
ret = -EIO;
goto out_close_device;
}
ret = init_device_caps(backend_dev, dev_attr);
if (ret) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to initialize device capabilities");
ret = -EIO;
goto out_destroy_comm_channel;
}
ret = mad_init(backend_dev, mad_chr_be);
if (ret) {
rdma_error_report("Failed to initialize mad");
ret = -EIO;
goto out_destroy_comm_channel;
}
backend_dev->comp_thread.run = false;
backend_dev->comp_thread.is_running = false;
ah_cache_init();
goto out_free_dev_list;
out_destroy_comm_channel:
ibv_destroy_comp_channel(backend_dev->channel);
out_close_device:
ibv_close_device(backend_dev->context);
out_free_dev_list:
ibv_free_device_list(dev_list);
out:
return ret;
}
void rdma_backend_start(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
start_comp_thread(backend_dev);
}
void rdma_backend_stop(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
mad_stop(backend_dev);
stop_backend_thread(&backend_dev->comp_thread);
}
void rdma_backend_fini(RdmaBackendDev *backend_dev)
{
mad_fini(backend_dev);
g_hash_table_destroy(ah_hash);
ibv_destroy_comp_channel(backend_dev->channel);
ibv_close_device(backend_dev->context);
}
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