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qemu/arch_init.c

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/audio/audio.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "migration/migration.h"
#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
#include "migration/page_cache.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
int graphic_width = 1024;
int graphic_height = 768;
int graphic_depth = 8;
#else
int graphic_width = 800;
int graphic_height = 600;
int graphic_depth = 32;
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MOXIE
#elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
#elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
#elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
#elif defined(TARGET_TRICORE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_TRICORE
#endif
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
static bool mig_throttle_on;
static int dirty_rate_high_cnt;
static void check_guest_throttling(void);
static uint64_t bitmap_sync_count;
/***********************************************************/
/* ram save/restore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x40
/* 0x80 is reserved in migration.h start with 0x100 next */
static struct defconfig_file {
const char *filename;
/* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
bool userconfig;
} default_config_files[] = {
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_NAME ".conf", true },
{ NULL }, /* end of list */
};
static const uint8_t ZERO_TARGET_PAGE[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
{
int ret;
struct defconfig_file *f;
for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
continue;
}
ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_zero_range(uint8_t *p, uint64_t size)
{
return buffer_find_nonzero_offset(p, size) == size;
}
/* struct contains XBZRLE cache and a static page
used by the compression */
static struct {
/* buffer used for XBZRLE encoding */
uint8_t *encoded_buf;
/* buffer for storing page content */
uint8_t *current_buf;
/* Cache for XBZRLE, Protected by lock. */
PageCache *cache;
QemuMutex lock;
} XBZRLE;
/* buffer used for XBZRLE decoding */
static uint8_t *xbzrle_decoded_buf;
static void XBZRLE_cache_lock(void)
{
if (migrate_use_xbzrle())
qemu_mutex_lock(&XBZRLE.lock);
}
static void XBZRLE_cache_unlock(void)
{
if (migrate_use_xbzrle())
qemu_mutex_unlock(&XBZRLE.lock);
}
/*
* called from qmp_migrate_set_cache_size in main thread, possibly while
* a migration is in progress.
* A running migration maybe using the cache and might finish during this
* call, hence changes to the cache are protected by XBZRLE.lock().
*/
int64_t xbzrle_cache_resize(int64_t new_size)
{
PageCache *new_cache;
int64_t ret;
if (new_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
return -1;
}
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
if (pow2floor(new_size) == migrate_xbzrle_cache_size()) {
goto out_new_size;
}
new_cache = cache_init(new_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!new_cache) {
error_report("Error creating cache");
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
XBZRLE.cache = new_cache;
}
out_new_size:
ret = pow2floor(new_size);
out:
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* accounting for migration statistics */
typedef struct AccountingInfo {
uint64_t dup_pages;
uint64_t skipped_pages;
uint64_t norm_pages;
uint64_t iterations;
uint64_t xbzrle_bytes;
uint64_t xbzrle_pages;
uint64_t xbzrle_cache_miss;
double xbzrle_cache_miss_rate;
uint64_t xbzrle_overflows;
} AccountingInfo;
static AccountingInfo acct_info;
static void acct_clear(void)
{
memset(&acct_info, 0, sizeof(acct_info));
}
uint64_t dup_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.dup_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t dup_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.dup_pages;
}
uint64_t skipped_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.skipped_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t skipped_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.skipped_pages;
}
uint64_t norm_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.norm_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t norm_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.norm_pages;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_bytes;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_pages;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss;
}
double xbzrle_mig_cache_miss_rate(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss_rate;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_overflows;
}
static size_t save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
int cont, int flag)
{
size_t size;
qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
size = 8;
if (!cont) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
strlen(block->idstr));
size += 1 + strlen(block->idstr);
}
return size;
}
/* This is the last block that we have visited serching for dirty pages
*/
static RAMBlock *last_seen_block;
/* This is the last block from where we have sent data */
static RAMBlock *last_sent_block;
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
static unsigned long *migration_bitmap;
static uint64_t migration_dirty_pages;
static uint32_t last_version;
static bool ram_bulk_stage;
/* Update the xbzrle cache to reflect a page that's been sent as all 0.
* The important thing is that a stale (not-yet-0'd) page be replaced
* by the new data.
* As a bonus, if the page wasn't in the cache it gets added so that
* when a small write is made into the 0'd page it gets XBZRLE sent
*/
static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(ram_addr_t current_addr)
{
if (ram_bulk_stage || !migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
return;
}
/* We don't care if this fails to allocate a new cache page
* as long as it updated an old one */
cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr, ZERO_TARGET_PAGE,
bitmap_sync_count);
}
#define ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x1
static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **current_data,
ram_addr_t current_addr, RAMBlock *block,
ram_addr_t offset, int cont, bool last_stage)
{
int encoded_len = 0, bytes_sent = -1;
uint8_t *prev_cached_page;
if (!cache_is_cached(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr, bitmap_sync_count)) {
acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss++;
if (!last_stage) {
if (cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr, *current_data,
bitmap_sync_count) == -1) {
return -1;
} else {
/* update *current_data when the page has been
inserted into cache */
*current_data = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
}
}
return -1;
}
prev_cached_page = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
/* save current buffer into memory */
memcpy(XBZRLE.current_buf, *current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
/* XBZRLE encoding (if there is no overflow) */
encoded_len = xbzrle_encode_buffer(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, XBZRLE.encoded_buf,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (encoded_len == 0) {
DPRINTF("Skipping unmodified page\n");
return 0;
} else if (encoded_len == -1) {
DPRINTF("Overflow\n");
acct_info.xbzrle_overflows++;
/* update data in the cache */
if (!last_stage) {
memcpy(prev_cached_page, *current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
*current_data = prev_cached_page;
}
return -1;
}
/* we need to update the data in the cache, in order to get the same data */
if (!last_stage) {
memcpy(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* Send XBZRLE based compressed page */
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE);
qemu_put_byte(f, ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE);
qemu_put_be16(f, encoded_len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, XBZRLE.encoded_buf, encoded_len);
bytes_sent += encoded_len + 1 + 2;
acct_info.xbzrle_pages++;
acct_info.xbzrle_bytes += bytes_sent;
return bytes_sent;
}
static inline
ram_addr_t migration_bitmap_find_and_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr,
ram_addr_t start)
{
unsigned long base = mr->ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
unsigned long nr = base + (start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
uint64_t mr_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(memory_region_size(mr));
unsigned long size = base + (mr_size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
unsigned long next;
if (ram_bulk_stage && nr > base) {
next = nr + 1;
} else {
next = find_next_bit(migration_bitmap, size, nr);
}
if (next < size) {
clear_bit(next, migration_bitmap);
migration_dirty_pages--;
}
return (next - base) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
}
static inline bool migration_bitmap_set_dirty(ram_addr_t addr)
{
bool ret;
int nr = addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
ret = test_and_set_bit(nr, migration_bitmap);
if (!ret) {
migration_dirty_pages++;
}
return ret;
}
static void migration_bitmap_sync_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
unsigned long page = BIT_WORD(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
/* start address is aligned at the start of a word? */
if (((page * BITS_PER_LONG) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) == start) {
int k;
int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
unsigned long *src = ram_list.dirty_memory[DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION];
for (k = page; k < page + nr; k++) {
if (src[k]) {
unsigned long new_dirty;
new_dirty = ~migration_bitmap[k];
migration_bitmap[k] |= src[k];
new_dirty &= src[k];
migration_dirty_pages += ctpopl(new_dirty);
src[k] = 0;
}
}
} else {
for (addr = 0; addr < length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(start + addr,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(start + addr,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
migration_bitmap_set_dirty(start + addr);
}
}
}
}
/* Fix me: there are too many global variables used in migration process. */
static int64_t start_time;
static int64_t bytes_xfer_prev;
static int64_t num_dirty_pages_period;
static void migration_bitmap_sync_init(void)
{
start_time = 0;
bytes_xfer_prev = 0;
num_dirty_pages_period = 0;
}
/* Called with iothread lock held, to protect ram_list.dirty_memory[] */
static void migration_bitmap_sync(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t num_dirty_pages_init = migration_dirty_pages;
MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
int64_t end_time;
int64_t bytes_xfer_now;
static uint64_t xbzrle_cache_miss_prev;
static uint64_t iterations_prev;
bitmap_sync_count++;
if (!bytes_xfer_prev) {
bytes_xfer_prev = ram_bytes_transferred();
}
if (!start_time) {
start_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
}
trace_migration_bitmap_sync_start();
address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(&address_space_memory);
rcu_read_lock();
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
migration_bitmap_sync_range(block->mr->ram_addr, block->used_length);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
trace_migration_bitmap_sync_end(migration_dirty_pages
- num_dirty_pages_init);
num_dirty_pages_period += migration_dirty_pages - num_dirty_pages_init;
end_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
/* more than 1 second = 1000 millisecons */
if (end_time > start_time + 1000) {
if (migrate_auto_converge()) {
/* The following detection logic can be refined later. For now:
Check to see if the dirtied bytes is 50% more than the approx.
amount of bytes that just got transferred since the last time we
were in this routine. If that happens >N times (for now N==4)
we turn on the throttle down logic */
bytes_xfer_now = ram_bytes_transferred();
if (s->dirty_pages_rate &&
(num_dirty_pages_period * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE >
(bytes_xfer_now - bytes_xfer_prev)/2) &&
(dirty_rate_high_cnt++ > 4)) {
trace_migration_throttle();
mig_throttle_on = true;
dirty_rate_high_cnt = 0;
}
bytes_xfer_prev = bytes_xfer_now;
} else {
mig_throttle_on = false;
}
if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
if (iterations_prev != 0) {
acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss_rate =
(double)(acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss -
xbzrle_cache_miss_prev) /
(acct_info.iterations - iterations_prev);
}
iterations_prev = acct_info.iterations;
xbzrle_cache_miss_prev = acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss;
}
s->dirty_pages_rate = num_dirty_pages_period * 1000
/ (end_time - start_time);
s->dirty_bytes_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
start_time = end_time;
num_dirty_pages_period = 0;
s->dirty_sync_count = bitmap_sync_count;
}
}
/*
* ram_save_page: Send the given page to the stream
*
* Returns: Number of bytes written.
*/
static int ram_save_page(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock* block, ram_addr_t offset,
bool last_stage)
{
int bytes_sent;
int cont;
ram_addr_t current_addr;
MemoryRegion *mr = block->mr;
uint8_t *p;
int ret;
bool send_async = true;
cont = (block == last_sent_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
/* In doubt sent page as normal */
bytes_sent = -1;
ret = ram_control_save_page(f, block->offset,
offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, &bytes_sent);
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
current_addr = block->offset + offset;
if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED) {
if (bytes_sent > 0) {
acct_info.norm_pages++;
} else if (bytes_sent == 0) {
acct_info.dup_pages++;
}
}
} else if (is_zero_range(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
acct_info.dup_pages++;
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont,
RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
qemu_put_byte(f, 0);
bytes_sent++;
/* Must let xbzrle know, otherwise a previous (now 0'd) cached
* page would be stale
*/
xbzrle_cache_zero_page(current_addr);
} else if (!ram_bulk_stage && migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
bytes_sent = save_xbzrle_page(f, &p, current_addr, block,
offset, cont, last_stage);
if (!last_stage) {
/* Can't send this cached data async, since the cache page
* might get updated before it gets to the wire
*/
send_async = false;
}
}
/* XBZRLE overflow or normal page */
if (bytes_sent == -1) {
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
if (send_async) {
qemu_put_buffer_async(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
bytes_sent += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
acct_info.norm_pages++;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
return bytes_sent;
}
/*
* ram_find_and_save_block: Finds a page to send and sends it to f
*
* Called within an RCU critical section.
*
* Returns: The number of bytes written.
* 0 means no dirty pages
*/
static int ram_find_and_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool last_stage)
{
RAMBlock *block = last_seen_block;
ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
bool complete_round = false;
int bytes_sent = 0;
MemoryRegion *mr;
if (!block)
block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);
while (true) {
mr = block->mr;
offset = migration_bitmap_find_and_reset_dirty(mr, offset);
if (complete_round && block == last_seen_block &&
offset >= last_offset) {
break;
}
if (offset >= block->used_length) {
offset = 0;
block = QLIST_NEXT_RCU(block, next);
if (!block) {
block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);
complete_round = true;
ram_bulk_stage = false;
}
} else {
bytes_sent = ram_save_page(f, block, offset, last_stage);
/* if page is unmodified, continue to the next */
if (bytes_sent > 0) {
last_sent_block = block;
break;
}
}
}
last_seen_block = block;
last_offset = offset;
return bytes_sent;
}
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
void acct_update_position(QEMUFile *f, size_t size, bool zero)
{
uint64_t pages = size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (zero) {
acct_info.dup_pages += pages;
} else {
acct_info.norm_pages += pages;
bytes_transferred += size;
qemu_update_position(f, size);
}
}
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
{
return migration_dirty_pages;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
{
return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return bytes_transferred;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t total = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
total += block->used_length;
rcu_read_unlock();
return total;
}
void free_xbzrle_decoded_buf(void)
{
g_free(xbzrle_decoded_buf);
xbzrle_decoded_buf = NULL;
}
static void migration_end(void)
{
if (migration_bitmap) {
memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
g_free(migration_bitmap);
migration_bitmap = NULL;
}
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
if (XBZRLE.cache) {
cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
g_free(XBZRLE.current_buf);
XBZRLE.cache = NULL;
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = NULL;
XBZRLE.current_buf = NULL;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
}
static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
{
migration_end();
}
static void reset_ram_globals(void)
{
last_seen_block = NULL;
last_sent_block = NULL;
last_offset = 0;
last_version = ram_list.version;
ram_bulk_stage = true;
}
#define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
/* Each of ram_save_setup, ram_save_iterate and ram_save_complete has
* long-running RCU critical section. When rcu-reclaims in the code
* start to become numerous it will be necessary to reduce the
* granularity of these critical sections.
*/
static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
RAMBlock *block;
int64_t ram_bitmap_pages; /* Size of bitmap in pages, including gaps */
mig_throttle_on = false;
dirty_rate_high_cnt = 0;
bitmap_sync_count = 0;
migration_bitmap_sync_init();
if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
XBZRLE.cache = cache_init(migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() /
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.cache) {
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
error_report("Error creating cache");
return -1;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
/* We prefer not to abort if there is no memory */
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = g_try_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.encoded_buf) {
error_report("Error allocating encoded_buf");
return -1;
}
XBZRLE.current_buf = g_try_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.current_buf) {
error_report("Error allocating current_buf");
g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = NULL;
return -1;
}
acct_clear();
}
/* iothread lock needed for ram_list.dirty_memory[] */
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
rcu_read_lock();
bytes_transferred = 0;
reset_ram_globals();
ram_bitmap_pages = last_ram_offset() >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
migration_bitmap = bitmap_new(ram_bitmap_pages);
bitmap_set(migration_bitmap, 0, ram_bitmap_pages);
/*
* Count the total number of pages used by ram blocks not including any
* gaps due to alignment or unplugs.
*/
migration_dirty_pages = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
uint64_t block_pages;
block_pages = block->used_length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
migration_dirty_pages += block_pages;
}
memory_global_dirty_log_start();
migration_bitmap_sync();
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_be64(f, block->used_length);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
int ret;
int i;
int64_t t0;
int total_sent = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
if (ram_list.version != last_version) {
reset_ram_globals();
}
/* Read version before ram_list.blocks */
smp_rmb();
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
i = 0;
while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_find_and_save_block(f, false);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent == 0) {
break;
}
total_sent += bytes_sent;
acct_info.iterations++;
check_guest_throttling();
/* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
iterations
*/
if ((i & 63) == 0) {
uint64_t t1 = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - t0) / 1000000;
if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
DPRINTF("big wait: %" PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
t1, i);
break;
}
}
i++;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* Must occur before EOS (or any QEMUFile operation)
* because of RDMA protocol.
*/
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
bytes_transferred += total_sent;
/*
* Do not count these 8 bytes into total_sent, so that we can
* return 0 if no page had been dirtied.
*/
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
bytes_transferred += 8;
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return total_sent;
}
/* Called with iothread lock */
static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
rcu_read_lock();
migration_bitmap_sync();
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
/* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
/* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
while (true) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_find_and_save_block(f, true);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent == 0) {
break;
}
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
}
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
migration_end();
rcu_read_unlock();
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t ram_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t max_size)
{
uint64_t remaining_size;
remaining_size = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (remaining_size < max_size) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
rcu_read_lock();
migration_bitmap_sync();
rcu_read_unlock();
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
remaining_size = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
return remaining_size;
}
static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
{
unsigned int xh_len;
int xh_flags;
if (!xbzrle_decoded_buf) {
xbzrle_decoded_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* extract RLE header */
xh_flags = qemu_get_byte(f);
xh_len = qemu_get_be16(f);
if (xh_flags != ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
error_report("Failed to load XBZRLE page - wrong compression!");
return -1;
}
if (xh_len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
error_report("Failed to load XBZRLE page - len overflow!");
return -1;
}
/* load data and decode */
qemu_get_buffer(f, xbzrle_decoded_buf, xh_len);
/* decode RLE */
if (xbzrle_decode_buffer(xbzrle_decoded_buf, xh_len, host,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) == -1) {
error_report("Failed to load XBZRLE page - decode error!");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Must be called from within a rcu critical section.
* Returns a pointer from within the RCU-protected ram_list.
*/
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
ram_addr_t offset,
int flags)
{
static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
char id[256];
uint8_t len;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
if (!block || block->max_length <= offset) {
error_report("Ack, bad migration stream!");
return NULL;
}
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)) &&
block->max_length > offset) {
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
}
error_report("Can't find block %s!", id);
return NULL;
}
/*
* If a page (or a whole RDMA chunk) has been
* determined to be zero, then zap it.
*/
void ram_handle_compressed(void *host, uint8_t ch, uint64_t size)
{
if (ch != 0 || !is_zero_range(host, size)) {
memset(host, ch, size);
}
}
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
int flags = 0, ret = 0;
static uint64_t seq_iter;
seq_iter++;
if (version_id != 4) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
/* This RCU critical section can be very long running.
* When RCU reclaims in the code start to become numerous,
* it will be necessary to reduce the granularity of this
* critical section.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
while (!ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
ram_addr_t addr, total_ram_bytes;
void *host;
uint8_t ch;
addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
switch (flags & ~RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE:
/* Synchronize RAM block list */
total_ram_bytes = addr;
while (!ret && total_ram_bytes) {
RAMBlock *block;
uint8_t len;
char id[256];
ram_addr_t length;
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
length = qemu_get_be64(f);
QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
if (length != block->used_length) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
ret = qemu_ram_resize(block->offset, length, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
}
}
break;
}
}
if (!block) {
error_report("Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
"accept migration", id);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
total_ram_bytes -= length;
}
break;
case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS:
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
error_report("Illegal RAM offset " RAM_ADDR_FMT, addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
ram_handle_compressed(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
break;
case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE:
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
error_report("Illegal RAM offset " RAM_ADDR_FMT, addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
break;
case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE:
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
error_report("Illegal RAM offset " RAM_ADDR_FMT, addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (load_xbzrle(f, addr, host) < 0) {
error_report("Failed to decompress XBZRLE page at "
RAM_ADDR_FMT, addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
break;
case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
/* normal exit */
break;
default:
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK) {
ram_control_load_hook(f, flags);
} else {
error_report("Unknown combination of migration flags: %#x",
flags);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!ret) {
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
"%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
return ret;
}
static SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
.save_live_setup = ram_save_setup,
.save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate,
.save_live_complete = ram_save_complete,
.save_live_pending = ram_save_pending,
.load_state = ram_load,
.cancel = ram_migration_cancel,
};
void ram_mig_init(void)
{
qemu_mutex_init(&XBZRLE.lock);
register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
}
struct soundhw {
const char *name;
const char *descr;
int enabled;
int isa;
union {
int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
} init;
};
static struct soundhw soundhw[9];
static int soundhw_count;
void isa_register_soundhw(const char *name, const char *descr,
int (*init_isa)(ISABus *bus))
{
assert(soundhw_count < ARRAY_SIZE(soundhw) - 1);
soundhw[soundhw_count].name = name;
soundhw[soundhw_count].descr = descr;
soundhw[soundhw_count].isa = 1;
soundhw[soundhw_count].init.init_isa = init_isa;
soundhw_count++;
}
void pci_register_soundhw(const char *name, const char *descr,
int (*init_pci)(PCIBus *bus))
{
assert(soundhw_count < ARRAY_SIZE(soundhw) - 1);
soundhw[soundhw_count].name = name;
soundhw[soundhw_count].descr = descr;
soundhw[soundhw_count].isa = 0;
soundhw[soundhw_count].init.init_pci = init_pci;
soundhw_count++;
}
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
struct soundhw *c;
if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
show_valid_cards:
if (soundhw_count) {
printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
}
printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
} else {
printf("Machine has no user-selectable audio hardware "
"(it may or may not have always-present audio hardware).\n");
}
exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *p;
char *e;
int bad_card = 0;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
c->enabled = 1;
}
return;
}
p = optarg;
while (*p) {
e = strchr(p, ',');
l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
c->enabled = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!c->name) {
if (l > 80) {
error_report("Unknown sound card name (too big to show)");
}
else {
error_report("Unknown sound card name `%.*s'",
(int) l, p);
}
bad_card = 1;
}
p += l + (e != NULL);
}
if (bad_card) {
goto show_valid_cards;
}
}
}
void audio_init(void)
{
struct soundhw *c;
ISABus *isa_bus = (ISABus *) object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, NULL);
PCIBus *pci_bus = (PCIBus *) object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PCI_BUS, NULL);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (c->enabled) {
if (c->isa) {
if (!isa_bus) {
error_report("ISA bus not available for %s", c->name);
exit(1);
}
c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
} else {
if (!pci_bus) {
error_report("PCI bus not available for %s", c->name);
exit(1);
}
c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
}
}
}
}
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
{
int ret;
if (strlen(str) != 36) {
return -1;
}
ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
&uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
&uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
&uuid[15]);
if (ret != 16) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void do_acpitable_option(const QemuOpts *opts)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
Error *err = NULL;
acpi_table_add(opts, &err);
if (err) {
error_report("Wrong acpi table provided: %s",
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void do_smbios_option(QemuOpts *opts)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
smbios_entry_add(opts);
#endif
}
void cpudef_init(void)
{
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
#endif
}
int kvm_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int xen_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
{
TargetInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->arch = g_strdup(TARGET_NAME);
return info;
}
/* Stub function that's gets run on the vcpu when its brought out of the
VM to run inside qemu via async_run_on_cpu()*/
static void mig_sleep_cpu(void *opq)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
g_usleep(30*1000);
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
}
/* To reduce the dirty rate explicitly disallow the VCPUs from spending
much time in the VM. The migration thread will try to catchup.
Workload will experience a performance drop.
*/
static void mig_throttle_guest_down(void)
{
CPUState *cpu;
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
async_run_on_cpu(cpu, mig_sleep_cpu, NULL);
}
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
static void check_guest_throttling(void)
{
static int64_t t0;
int64_t t1;
if (!mig_throttle_on) {
return;
}
if (!t0) {
t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
return;
}
t1 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
/* If it has been more than 40 ms since the last time the guest
* was throttled then do it again.
*/
if (40 < (t1-t0)/1000000) {
mig_throttle_guest_down();
t0 = t1;
}
}
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