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qemu/block/mirror.c

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/*
* Image mirroring
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */
#define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 16
#define MAX_IO_SECTORS ((1 << 20) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) /* 1 Mb */
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE \
(MAX_IN_FLIGHT * MAX_IO_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
/* The mirroring buffer is a list of granularity-sized chunks.
* Free chunks are organized in a list.
*/
typedef struct MirrorBuffer {
QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(MirrorBuffer) next;
} MirrorBuffer;
typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
BlockJob common;
RateLimit limit;
BlockBackend *target;
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
BlockDriverState *source;
BlockDriverState *base;
/* The name of the graph node to replace */
char *replaces;
/* The BDS to replace */
BlockDriverState *to_replace;
/* Used to block operations on the drive-mirror-replace target */
Error *replace_blocker;
bool is_none_mode;
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
bool synced;
bool should_complete;
int64_t granularity;
size_t buf_size;
int64_t bdev_length;
unsigned long *cow_bitmap;
BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
uint8_t *buf;
QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MirrorBuffer) buf_free;
int buf_free_count;
uint64_t last_pause_ns;
unsigned long *in_flight_bitmap;
int in_flight;
int64_t sectors_in_flight;
int ret;
bool unmap;
bool waiting_for_io;
int target_cluster_sectors;
int max_iov;
bool initial_zeroing_ongoing;
} MirrorBlockJob;
typedef struct MirrorOp {
MirrorBlockJob *s;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
int64_t sector_num;
int nb_sectors;
} MirrorOp;
static BlockErrorAction mirror_error_action(MirrorBlockJob *s, bool read,
int error)
{
s->synced = false;
if (read) {
return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_source_error,
true, error);
} else {
return block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_target_error,
false, error);
}
}
static void mirror_iteration_done(MirrorOp *op, int ret)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
struct iovec *iov;
int64_t chunk_num;
int i, nb_chunks, sectors_per_chunk;
trace_mirror_iteration_done(s, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors, ret);
s->in_flight--;
s->sectors_in_flight -= op->nb_sectors;
iov = op->qiov.iov;
for (i = 0; i < op->qiov.niov; i++) {
MirrorBuffer *buf = (MirrorBuffer *) iov[i].iov_base;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, buf, next);
s->buf_free_count++;
}
sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
chunk_num = op->sector_num / sectors_per_chunk;
nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->nb_sectors, sectors_per_chunk);
bitmap_clear(s->in_flight_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (s->cow_bitmap) {
bitmap_set(s->cow_bitmap, chunk_num, nb_chunks);
}
if (!s->initial_zeroing_ongoing) {
s->common.offset += (uint64_t)op->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
}
qemu_iovec_destroy(&op->qiov);
g_free(op);
if (s->waiting_for_io) {
qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co);
}
}
static void mirror_write_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
MirrorOp *op = opaque;
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
if (ret < 0) {
BlockErrorAction action;
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors);
action = mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
s->ret = ret;
}
}
mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
}
static void mirror_read_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
{
MirrorOp *op = opaque;
MirrorBlockJob *s = op->s;
aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
if (ret < 0) {
BlockErrorAction action;
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, op->sector_num, op->nb_sectors);
action = mirror_error_action(s, true, -ret);
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT && s->ret >= 0) {
s->ret = ret;
}
mirror_iteration_done(op, ret);
} else {
blk_aio_pwritev(s->target, op->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &op->qiov,
0, mirror_write_complete, op);
}
aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->common.blk));
}
static inline void mirror_clip_sectors(MirrorBlockJob *s,
int64_t sector_num,
int *nb_sectors)
{
*nb_sectors = MIN(*nb_sectors,
s->bdev_length / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - sector_num);
}
/* Round sector_num and/or nb_sectors to target cluster if COW is needed, and
* return the offset of the adjusted tail sector against original. */
static int mirror_cow_align(MirrorBlockJob *s,
int64_t *sector_num,
int *nb_sectors)
{
bool need_cow;
int ret = 0;
int chunk_sectors = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
int64_t align_sector_num = *sector_num;
int align_nb_sectors = *nb_sectors;
int max_sectors = chunk_sectors * s->max_iov;
need_cow = !test_bit(*sector_num / chunk_sectors, s->cow_bitmap);
need_cow |= !test_bit((*sector_num + *nb_sectors - 1) / chunk_sectors,
s->cow_bitmap);
if (need_cow) {
bdrv_round_sectors_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), *sector_num,
*nb_sectors, &align_sector_num,
&align_nb_sectors);
}
if (align_nb_sectors > max_sectors) {
align_nb_sectors = max_sectors;
if (need_cow) {
align_nb_sectors = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(align_nb_sectors,
s->target_cluster_sectors);
}
}
/* Clipping may result in align_nb_sectors unaligned to chunk boundary, but
* that doesn't matter because it's already the end of source image. */
mirror_clip_sectors(s, align_sector_num, &align_nb_sectors);
ret = align_sector_num + align_nb_sectors - (*sector_num + *nb_sectors);
*sector_num = align_sector_num;
*nb_sectors = align_nb_sectors;
assert(ret >= 0);
return ret;
}
static inline void mirror_wait_for_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
assert(!s->waiting_for_io);
s->waiting_for_io = true;
qemu_coroutine_yield();
s->waiting_for_io = false;
}
/* Submit async read while handling COW.
* Returns: The number of sectors copied after and including sector_num,
* excluding any sectors copied prior to sector_num due to alignment.
* This will be nb_sectors if no alignment is necessary, or
* (new_end - sector_num) if tail is rounded up or down due to
* alignment or buffer limit.
*/
static int mirror_do_read(MirrorBlockJob *s, int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors)
{
BlockBackend *source = s->common.blk;
int sectors_per_chunk, nb_chunks;
int ret;
MirrorOp *op;
int max_sectors;
sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
max_sectors = sectors_per_chunk * s->max_iov;
/* We can only handle as much as buf_size at a time. */
nb_sectors = MIN(s->buf_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, nb_sectors);
nb_sectors = MIN(max_sectors, nb_sectors);
assert(nb_sectors);
ret = nb_sectors;
if (s->cow_bitmap) {
ret += mirror_cow_align(s, &sector_num, &nb_sectors);
}
assert(nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS <= s->buf_size);
/* The sector range must meet granularity because:
* 1) Caller passes in aligned values;
* 2) mirror_cow_align is used only when target cluster is larger. */
assert(!(sector_num % sectors_per_chunk));
nb_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(nb_sectors, sectors_per_chunk);
while (s->buf_free_count < nb_chunks) {
trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, sector_num, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
}
/* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback. */
op = g_new(MirrorOp, 1);
op->s = s;
op->sector_num = sector_num;
op->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
/* Now make a QEMUIOVector taking enough granularity-sized chunks
* from s->buf_free.
*/
qemu_iovec_init(&op->qiov, nb_chunks);
while (nb_chunks-- > 0) {
MirrorBuffer *buf = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->buf_free);
size_t remaining = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - op->qiov.size;
QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->buf_free, next);
s->buf_free_count--;
qemu_iovec_add(&op->qiov, buf, MIN(s->granularity, remaining));
}
/* Copy the dirty cluster. */
s->in_flight++;
s->sectors_in_flight += nb_sectors;
trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
blk_aio_preadv(source, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &op->qiov, 0,
mirror_read_complete, op);
return ret;
}
static void mirror_do_zero_or_discard(MirrorBlockJob *s,
int64_t sector_num,
int nb_sectors,
bool is_discard)
{
MirrorOp *op;
/* Allocate a MirrorOp that is used as an AIO callback. The qiov is zeroed
* so the freeing in mirror_iteration_done is nop. */
op = g_new0(MirrorOp, 1);
op->s = s;
op->sector_num = sector_num;
op->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
s->in_flight++;
s->sectors_in_flight += nb_sectors;
if (is_discard) {
blk_aio_pdiscard(s->target, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
op->nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
mirror_write_complete, op);
} else {
blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(s->target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
op->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
s->unmap ? BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP : 0,
mirror_write_complete, op);
}
}
static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
BlockDriverState *source = s->source;
int64_t sector_num, first_chunk;
uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
/* At least the first dirty chunk is mirrored in one iteration. */
int nb_chunks = 1;
int64_t end = s->bdev_length / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
int sectors_per_chunk = s->granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
bool write_zeroes_ok = bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target));
int max_io_sectors = MAX((s->buf_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) / MAX_IN_FLIGHT,
MAX_IO_SECTORS);
sector_num = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
if (sector_num < 0) {
bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, 0);
sector_num = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
trace_mirror_restart_iter(s, bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap));
assert(sector_num >= 0);
}
first_chunk = sector_num / sectors_per_chunk;
while (test_bit(first_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, sector_num, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
}
block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
/* Find the number of consective dirty chunks following the first dirty
* one, and wait for in flight requests in them. */
while (nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk < (s->buf_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
int64_t next_dirty;
int64_t next_sector = sector_num + nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk;
int64_t next_chunk = next_sector / sectors_per_chunk;
if (next_sector >= end ||
!bdrv_get_dirty(source, s->dirty_bitmap, next_sector)) {
break;
}
if (test_bit(next_chunk, s->in_flight_bitmap)) {
break;
}
next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
if (next_dirty > next_sector || next_dirty < 0) {
/* The bitmap iterator's cache is stale, refresh it */
bdrv_set_dirty_iter(s->dbi, next_sector);
next_dirty = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(s->dbi);
}
assert(next_dirty == next_sector);
nb_chunks++;
}
/* Clear dirty bits before querying the block status, because
* calling bdrv_get_block_status_above could yield - if some blocks are
* marked dirty in this window, we need to know.
*/
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, sector_num,
nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk);
bitmap_set(s->in_flight_bitmap, sector_num / sectors_per_chunk, nb_chunks);
while (nb_chunks > 0 && sector_num < end) {
int64_t ret;
int io_sectors, io_sectors_acct;
BlockDriverState *file;
enum MirrorMethod {
MIRROR_METHOD_COPY,
MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO,
MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD
} mirror_method = MIRROR_METHOD_COPY;
assert(!(sector_num % sectors_per_chunk));
ret = bdrv_get_block_status_above(source, NULL, sector_num,
nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk,
&io_sectors, &file);
if (ret < 0) {
io_sectors = MIN(nb_chunks * sectors_per_chunk, max_io_sectors);
} else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
io_sectors = MIN(io_sectors, max_io_sectors);
}
io_sectors -= io_sectors % sectors_per_chunk;
if (io_sectors < sectors_per_chunk) {
io_sectors = sectors_per_chunk;
} else if (ret >= 0 && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
int64_t target_sector_num;
int target_nb_sectors;
bdrv_round_sectors_to_clusters(blk_bs(s->target), sector_num,
io_sectors, &target_sector_num,
&target_nb_sectors);
if (target_sector_num == sector_num &&
target_nb_sectors == io_sectors) {
mirror_method = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO ?
MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO :
MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD;
}
}
while (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
trace_mirror_yield_in_flight(s, sector_num, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
}
if (s->ret < 0) {
return 0;
}
mirror_clip_sectors(s, sector_num, &io_sectors);
switch (mirror_method) {
case MIRROR_METHOD_COPY:
io_sectors = mirror_do_read(s, sector_num, io_sectors);
io_sectors_acct = io_sectors;
break;
case MIRROR_METHOD_ZERO:
case MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD:
mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, sector_num, io_sectors,
mirror_method == MIRROR_METHOD_DISCARD);
if (write_zeroes_ok) {
io_sectors_acct = 0;
} else {
io_sectors_acct = io_sectors;
}
break;
default:
abort();
}
assert(io_sectors);
sector_num += io_sectors;
nb_chunks -= DIV_ROUND_UP(io_sectors, sectors_per_chunk);
if (s->common.speed) {
delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, io_sectors_acct);
}
}
return delay_ns;
}
static void mirror_free_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int granularity = s->granularity;
size_t buf_size = s->buf_size;
uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
assert(s->buf_free_count == 0);
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->buf_free);
while (buf_size != 0) {
MirrorBuffer *cur = (MirrorBuffer *)buf;
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->buf_free, cur, next);
s->buf_free_count++;
buf_size -= granularity;
buf += granularity;
}
}
/* This is also used for the .pause callback. There is no matching
* mirror_resume() because mirror_run() will begin iterating again
* when the job is resumed.
*/
static void mirror_wait_for_all_io(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
while (s->in_flight > 0) {
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
}
}
typedef struct {
int ret;
} MirrorExitData;
static void mirror_exit(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
MirrorExitData *data = opaque;
AioContext *replace_aio_context = NULL;
BlockDriverState *src = s->source;
BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs = s->mirror_top_bs;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Make sure that the source BDS doesn't go away before we called
* block_job_completed(). */
bdrv_ref(src);
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_ref(target_bs);
/* Remove target parent that still uses BLK_PERM_WRITE/RESIZE before
* inserting target_bs at s->to_replace, where we might not be able to get
* these permissions. */
blk_unref(s->target);
s->target = NULL;
/* We don't access the source any more. Dropping any WRITE/RESIZE is
* required before it could become a backing file of target_bs. */
bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&error_abort);
if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
if (backing_bs(target_bs) != backing) {
bdrv_set_backing_hd(target_bs, backing, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
data->ret = -EPERM;
}
}
}
if (s->to_replace) {
replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
}
if (s->should_complete && data->ret == 0) {
BlockDriverState *to_replace = src;
if (s->to_replace) {
to_replace = s->to_replace;
}
if (bdrv_get_flags(target_bs) != bdrv_get_flags(to_replace)) {
bdrv_reopen(target_bs, bdrv_get_flags(to_replace), NULL);
}
/* The mirror job has no requests in flight any more, but we need to
* drain potential other users of the BDS before changing the graph. */
bdrv_drained_begin(target_bs);
bdrv_replace_node(to_replace, target_bs, &local_err);
bdrv_drained_end(target_bs);
if (local_err) {
error_report_err(local_err);
data->ret = -EPERM;
}
}
if (s->to_replace) {
bdrv_op_unblock_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
error_free(s->replace_blocker);
bdrv_unref(s->to_replace);
}
if (replace_aio_context) {
aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
}
g_free(s->replaces);
bdrv_unref(target_bs);
/* Remove the mirror filter driver from the graph. Before this, get rid of
* the blockers on the intermediate nodes so that the resulting state is
* valid. Also give up permissions on mirror_top_bs->backing, which might
* block the removal. */
block_job_remove_all_bdrv(job);
bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&error_abort);
bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
/* We just changed the BDS the job BB refers to (with either or both of the
* bdrv_replace_node() calls), so switch the BB back so the cleanup does
* the right thing. We don't need any permissions any more now. */
blk_remove_bs(job->blk);
blk_set_perm(job->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
blk_insert_bs(job->blk, mirror_top_bs, &error_abort);
block_job_completed(&s->common, data->ret);
g_free(data);
bdrv_drained_end(src);
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_unref(src);
}
static void mirror_throttle(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (now - s->last_pause_ns > SLICE_TIME) {
s->last_pause_ns = now;
block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
} else {
block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
}
}
static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int64_t sector_num, end;
BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
int ret, n;
end = s->bdev_length / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (base == NULL && !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)) {
if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, end);
return 0;
}
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = true;
for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; ) {
int nb_sectors = MIN(end - sector_num,
QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT_MAX, s->granularity) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
mirror_throttle(s);
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
return 0;
}
if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT) {
trace_mirror_yield(s, UINT64_MAX, s->buf_free_count,
s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
continue;
}
mirror_do_zero_or_discard(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, false);
sector_num += nb_sectors;
}
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
s->initial_zeroing_ongoing = false;
}
/* First part, loop on the sectors and initialize the dirty bitmap. */
for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; ) {
/* Just to make sure we are not exceeding int limit. */
int nb_sectors = MIN(INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
end - sector_num);
mirror_throttle(s);
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
return 0;
}
ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs, base, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
assert(n > 0);
if (ret == 1) {
bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, sector_num, n);
}
sector_num += n;
}
return 0;
}
/* Called when going out of the streaming phase to flush the bulk of the
* data to the medium, or just before completing.
*/
static int mirror_flush(MirrorBlockJob *s)
{
int ret = blk_flush(s->target);
if (ret < 0) {
if (mirror_error_action(s, false, -ret) == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
s->ret = ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void coroutine_fn mirror_run(void *opaque)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = opaque;
MirrorExitData *data;
BlockDriverState *bs = s->source;
BlockDriverState *target_bs = blk_bs(s->target);
bool need_drain = true;
int64_t length;
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
char backing_filename[2]; /* we only need 2 characters because we are only
checking for a NULL string */
int ret = 0;
int target_cluster_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
goto immediate_exit;
}
s->bdev_length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
if (s->bdev_length < 0) {
ret = s->bdev_length;
goto immediate_exit;
}
/* Active commit must resize the base image if its size differs from the
* active layer. */
if (s->base == blk_bs(s->target)) {
int64_t base_length;
base_length = blk_getlength(s->target);
if (base_length < 0) {
ret = base_length;
goto immediate_exit;
}
if (s->bdev_length > base_length) {
ret = blk_truncate(s->target, s->bdev_length);
if (ret < 0) {
goto immediate_exit;
}
}
}
if (s->bdev_length == 0) {
/* Report BLOCK_JOB_READY and wait for complete. */
block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
s->synced = true;
while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && !s->should_complete) {
block_job_yield(&s->common);
}
s->common.cancelled = false;
goto immediate_exit;
}
length = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->bdev_length, s->granularity);
s->in_flight_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
/* If we have no backing file yet in the destination, we cannot let
* the destination do COW. Instead, we copy sectors around the
* dirty data if needed. We need a bitmap to do that.
*/
bdrv_get_backing_filename(target_bs, backing_filename,
sizeof(backing_filename));
if (!bdrv_get_info(target_bs, &bdi) && bdi.cluster_size) {
target_cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
}
if (backing_filename[0] && !target_bs->backing
&& s->granularity < target_cluster_size) {
s->buf_size = MAX(s->buf_size, target_cluster_size);
s->cow_bitmap = bitmap_new(length);
}
s->target_cluster_sectors = target_cluster_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
s->max_iov = MIN(bs->bl.max_iov, target_bs->bl.max_iov);
s->buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, s->buf_size);
if (s->buf == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto immediate_exit;
}
mirror_free_init(s);
s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (!s->is_none_mode) {
ret = mirror_dirty_init(s);
if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
goto immediate_exit;
}
}
assert(!s->dbi);
s->dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(s->dirty_bitmap, 0);
for (;;) {
uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
int64_t cnt, delta;
bool should_complete;
if (s->ret < 0) {
ret = s->ret;
goto immediate_exit;
}
block_job_pause_point(&s->common);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
/* s->common.offset contains the number of bytes already processed so
* far, cnt is the number of dirty sectors remaining and
* s->sectors_in_flight is the number of sectors currently being
* processed; together those are the current total operation length */
s->common.len = s->common.offset +
(cnt + s->sectors_in_flight) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
/* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
* periodically with no pending I/O so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
* We do so every SLICE_TIME nanoseconds, or when there is an error,
* or when the source is clean, whichever comes first.
*/
delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - s->last_pause_ns;
if (delta < SLICE_TIME &&
s->common.iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
if (s->in_flight >= MAX_IN_FLIGHT || s->buf_free_count == 0 ||
(cnt == 0 && s->in_flight > 0)) {
trace_mirror_yield(s, cnt, s->buf_free_count, s->in_flight);
mirror_wait_for_io(s);
continue;
} else if (cnt != 0) {
delay_ns = mirror_iteration(s);
}
}
should_complete = false;
if (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0) {
trace_mirror_before_flush(s);
if (!s->synced) {
if (mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
/* Go check s->ret. */
continue;
}
/* We're out of the streaming phase. From now on, if the job
* is cancelled we will actually complete all pending I/O and
* report completion. This way, block-job-cancel will leave
* the target in a consistent state.
*/
block_job_event_ready(&s->common);
s->synced = true;
}
should_complete = s->should_complete ||
block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
}
if (cnt == 0 && should_complete) {
/* The dirty bitmap is not updated while operations are pending.
* If we're about to exit, wait for pending operations before
* calling bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs), or we may exit while the
* source has dirty data to copy!
*
* Note that I/O can be submitted by the guest while
* mirror_populate runs, so pause it now. Before deciding
* whether to switch to target check one last time if I/O has
* come in the meanwhile, and if not flush the data to disk.
*/
trace_mirror_before_drain(s, cnt);
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->dirty_bitmap);
if (cnt > 0 || mirror_flush(s) < 0) {
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
continue;
}
/* The two disks are in sync. Exit and report successful
* completion.
*/
assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests));
s->common.cancelled = false;
need_drain = false;
break;
}
ret = 0;
trace_mirror_before_sleep(s, cnt, s->synced, delay_ns);
if (!s->synced) {
block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
break;
}
} else if (!should_complete) {
delay_ns = (s->in_flight == 0 && cnt == 0 ? SLICE_TIME : 0);
block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
}
s->last_pause_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
}
immediate_exit:
if (s->in_flight > 0) {
/* We get here only if something went wrong. Either the job failed,
* or it was cancelled prematurely so that we do not guarantee that
* the target is a copy of the source.
*/
assert(ret < 0 || (!s->synced && block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)));
assert(need_drain);
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
}
assert(s->in_flight == 0);
qemu_vfree(s->buf);
g_free(s->cow_bitmap);
g_free(s->in_flight_bitmap);
bdrv_dirty_iter_free(s->dbi);
bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, s->dirty_bitmap);
data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
data->ret = ret;
if (need_drain) {
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
}
block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, mirror_exit, data);
}
static void mirror_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
if (speed < 0) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
return;
}
ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
}
static void mirror_complete(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
BlockDriverState *target;
target = blk_bs(s->target);
if (!s->synced) {
error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
job->id);
return;
}
if (s->backing_mode == MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN) {
int ret;
assert(!target->backing);
ret = bdrv_open_backing_file(target, NULL, "backing", errp);
if (ret < 0) {
return;
}
}
/* block all operations on to_replace bs */
if (s->replaces) {
AioContext *replace_aio_context;
s->to_replace = bdrv_find_node(s->replaces);
if (!s->to_replace) {
error_setg(errp, "Node name '%s' not found", s->replaces);
return;
}
replace_aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(s->to_replace);
aio_context_acquire(replace_aio_context);
/* TODO Translate this into permission system. Current definition of
* GRAPH_MOD would require to request it for the parents; they might
* not even be BlockDriverStates, however, so a BdrvChild can't address
* them. May need redefinition of GRAPH_MOD. */
error_setg(&s->replace_blocker,
"block device is in use by block-job-complete");
bdrv_op_block_all(s->to_replace, s->replace_blocker);
bdrv_ref(s->to_replace);
aio_context_release(replace_aio_context);
}
s->should_complete = true;
block_job_enter(&s->common);
}
static void mirror_pause(BlockJob *job)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
mirror_wait_for_all_io(s);
}
static void mirror_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *new_context)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
blk_set_aio_context(s->target, new_context);
}
static void mirror_drain(BlockJob *job)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s = container_of(job, MirrorBlockJob, common);
/* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
* of mirror_complete...
*/
if (s->target) {
BlockBackend *target = s->target;
blk_ref(target);
blk_drain(target);
blk_unref(target);
}
}
static const BlockJobDriver mirror_job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
.job_type = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_MIRROR,
.set_speed = mirror_set_speed,
.start = mirror_run,
.complete = mirror_complete,
.pause = mirror_pause,
.attached_aio_context = mirror_attached_aio_context,
.drain = mirror_drain,
};
static const BlockJobDriver commit_active_job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(MirrorBlockJob),
.job_type = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
.set_speed = mirror_set_speed,
.start = mirror_run,
.complete = mirror_complete,
.pause = mirror_pause,
.attached_aio_context = mirror_attached_aio_context,
.drain = mirror_drain,
};
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->backing, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return bdrv_co_flush(bs->backing->bs);
}
static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_get_block_status(
BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
BlockDriverState **file)
{
*pnum = nb_sectors;
*file = bs->backing->bs;
return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA |
(sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
{
return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->backing, offset, count, flags);
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int count)
{
return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->backing->bs, offset, count);
}
static void bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
{
bdrv_refresh_filename(bs->backing->bs);
pstrcpy(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
bs->backing->bs->filename);
}
static void bdrv_mirror_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
}
static void bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
const BdrvChildRole *role,
uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
{
/* Must be able to forward guest writes to the real image */
*nperm = 0;
if (perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE) {
*nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
}
*nshared = BLK_PERM_ALL;
}
/* Dummy node that provides consistent read to its users without requiring it
* from its backing file and that allows writes on the backing file chain. */
static BlockDriver bdrv_mirror_top = {
.format_name = "mirror_top",
.bdrv_co_preadv = bdrv_mirror_top_preadv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = bdrv_mirror_top_pwritev,
.bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = bdrv_mirror_top_pwrite_zeroes,
.bdrv_co_pdiscard = bdrv_mirror_top_pdiscard,
.bdrv_co_flush = bdrv_mirror_top_flush,
.bdrv_co_get_block_status = bdrv_mirror_top_get_block_status,
.bdrv_refresh_filename = bdrv_mirror_top_refresh_filename,
.bdrv_close = bdrv_mirror_top_close,
.bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_mirror_top_child_perm,
};
static void mirror_start_job(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
int creation_flags, BlockDriverState *target,
const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
bool unmap,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
void *opaque, Error **errp,
const BlockJobDriver *driver,
bool is_none_mode, BlockDriverState *base,
bool auto_complete, const char *filter_node_name)
{
MirrorBlockJob *s;
BlockDriverState *mirror_top_bs;
bool target_graph_mod;
bool target_is_backing;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int ret;
if (granularity == 0) {
granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
}
assert ((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
if (buf_size < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameter 'buf-size'");
return;
}
if (buf_size == 0) {
buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
}
/* In the case of active commit, add dummy driver to provide consistent
* reads on the top, while disabling it in the intermediate nodes, and make
* the backing chain writable. */
mirror_top_bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_mirror_top, filter_node_name,
BDRV_O_RDWR, errp);
if (mirror_top_bs == NULL) {
return;
}
mirror_top_bs->total_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
bdrv_set_aio_context(mirror_top_bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
/* bdrv_append takes ownership of the mirror_top_bs reference, need to keep
* it alive until block_job_create() succeeds even if bs has no parent. */
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
bdrv_append(mirror_top_bs, bs, &local_err);
bdrv_drained_end(bs);
if (local_err) {
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
/* Make sure that the source is not resized while the job is running */
s = block_job_create(job_id, driver, mirror_top_bs,
BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD, speed,
creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
if (!s) {
goto fail;
}
/* The block job now has a reference to this node */
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
s->source = bs;
s->mirror_top_bs = mirror_top_bs;
/* No resize for the target either; while the mirror is still running, a
* consistent read isn't necessarily possible. We could possibly allow
* writes and graph modifications, though it would likely defeat the
* purpose of a mirror, so leave them blocked for now.
*
* In the case of active commit, things look a bit different, though,
* because the target is an already populated backing file in active use.
* We can allow anything except resize there.*/
target_is_backing = bdrv_chain_contains(bs, target);
target_graph_mod = (backing_mode != MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN);
s->target = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE |
(target_graph_mod ? BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0),
BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
(target_is_backing ? BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ |
BLK_PERM_WRITE |
BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD : 0));
ret = blk_insert_bs(s->target, target, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
s->replaces = g_strdup(replaces);
s->on_source_error = on_source_error;
s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
s->base = base;
s->granularity = granularity;
s->buf_size = ROUND_UP(buf_size, granularity);
s->unmap = unmap;
if (auto_complete) {
s->should_complete = true;
}
s->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
if (!s->dirty_bitmap) {
goto fail;
}
/* Required permissions are already taken with blk_new() */
block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&error_abort);
/* In commit_active_start() all intermediate nodes disappear, so
* any jobs in them must be blocked */
if (target_is_backing) {
BlockDriverState *iter;
for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter != target; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
/* XXX BLK_PERM_WRITE needs to be allowed so we don't block
* ourselves at s->base (if writes are blocked for a node, they are
* also blocked for its backing file). The other options would be a
* second filter driver above s->base (== target). */
ret = block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
errp);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
}
trace_mirror_start(bs, s, opaque);
block_job_start(&s->common);
return;
fail:
if (s) {
/* Make sure this BDS does not go away until we have completed the graph
* changes below */
bdrv_ref(mirror_top_bs);
g_free(s->replaces);
blk_unref(s->target);
block_job_unref(&s->common);
}
bdrv_child_try_set_perm(mirror_top_bs->backing, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
&error_abort);
bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, backing_bs(mirror_top_bs), &error_abort);
bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
}
void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *target, const char *replaces,
int64_t speed, uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name, Error **errp)
{
bool is_none_mode;
BlockDriverState *base;
if (mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
error_setg(errp, "Sync mode 'incremental' not supported");
return;
}
is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, target, replaces,
speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL, errp,
&mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
filter_node_name);
}
void commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *base, int creation_flags,
int64_t speed, BlockdevOnError on_error,
const char *filter_node_name,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp,
bool auto_complete)
{
int orig_base_flags;
Error *local_err = NULL;
orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
if (bdrv_reopen(base, bs->open_flags, errp)) {
return;
}
mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque, &local_err,
&commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
filter_node_name);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error_restore_flags;
}
return;
error_restore_flags:
/* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
* the original error */
bdrv_reopen(base, orig_base_flags, NULL);
return;
}
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