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qemu/qga/commands-win32.c

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/*
* QEMU Guest Agent win32-specific command implementations
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <wtypes.h>
#include <powrprof.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
#include "qga/vss-win32.h"
#include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#ifndef SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED
#define SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED 0x80000000
#endif
/* multiple of 100 nanoseconds elapsed between windows baseline
* (1/1/1601) and Unix Epoch (1/1/1970), accounting for leap years */
#define W32_FT_OFFSET (10000000ULL * 60 * 60 * 24 * \
(365 * (1970 - 1601) + \
(1970 - 1601) / 4 - 3))
#define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1)
typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
int64_t id;
HANDLE fh;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
} GuestFileHandle;
static struct {
QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
} guest_file_state;
typedef struct OpenFlags {
const char *forms;
DWORD desired_access;
DWORD creation_disposition;
} OpenFlags;
static OpenFlags guest_file_open_modes[] = {
{"r", GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
{"rb", GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
{"w", GENERIC_WRITE, CREATE_ALWAYS},
{"wb", GENERIC_WRITE, CREATE_ALWAYS},
{"a", GENERIC_WRITE, OPEN_ALWAYS },
{"r+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
{"rb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
{"r+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_EXISTING},
{"w+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
{"wb+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
{"w+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, CREATE_ALWAYS},
{"a+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS },
{"ab+", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS },
{"a+b", GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, OPEN_ALWAYS }
};
static OpenFlags *find_open_flag(const char *mode_str)
{
int mode;
Error **errp = NULL;
for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
OpenFlags *flags = guest_file_open_modes + mode;
if (strcmp(flags->forms, mode_str) == 0) {
return flags;
}
}
error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
return NULL;
}
static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(HANDLE fh, Error **errp)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh;
int64_t handle;
handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
if (handle < 0) {
return -1;
}
gfh = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileHandle));
gfh->id = handle;
gfh->fh = fh;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
return handle;
}
static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **errp)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next) {
if (gfh->id == id) {
return gfh;
}
}
error_setg(errp, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
return NULL;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode,
const char *mode, Error **errp)
{
int64_t fd;
HANDLE fh;
HANDLE templ_file = NULL;
DWORD share_mode = FILE_SHARE_READ;
DWORD flags_and_attr = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_attr = NULL;
OpenFlags *guest_flags;
if (!has_mode) {
mode = "r";
}
slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
guest_flags = find_open_flag(mode);
if (guest_flags == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode");
return -1;
}
fh = CreateFile(path, guest_flags->desired_access, share_mode, sa_attr,
guest_flags->creation_disposition, flags_and_attr,
templ_file);
if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to open file '%s'",
path);
return -1;
}
fd = guest_file_handle_add(fh, errp);
if (fd < 0) {
CloseHandle(&fh);
error_setg(errp, "failed to add handle to qmp handle table");
return -1;
}
slog("guest-file-open, handle: % " PRId64, fd);
return fd;
}
void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
{
bool ret;
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
if (gfh == NULL) {
return;
}
ret = CloseHandle(gfh->fh);
if (!ret) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed close handle");
return;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
g_free(gfh);
}
static void acquire_privilege(const char *name, Error **errp)
{
HANDLE token = NULL;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES|TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
{
if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, name, &priv.Privileges[0].Luid)) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"no luid for requested privilege");
goto out;
}
priv.PrivilegeCount = 1;
priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(token, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, 0)) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"unable to acquire requested privilege");
goto out;
}
} else {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"failed to open privilege token");
}
out:
if (token) {
CloseHandle(token);
}
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
static void execute_async(DWORD WINAPI (*func)(LPVOID), LPVOID opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, func, opaque, 0, NULL);
if (!thread) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"failed to dispatch asynchronous command");
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
UINT shutdown_flag = EWX_FORCE;
slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
shutdown_flag |= EWX_POWEROFF;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
shutdown_flag |= EWX_SHUTDOWN;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
shutdown_flag |= EWX_REBOOT;
} else {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
"halt|powerdown|reboot");
return;
}
/* Request a shutdown privilege, but try to shut down the system
anyway. */
acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (!ExitWindowsEx(shutdown_flag, SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED)) {
slog("guest-shutdown failed: %lu", GetLastError());
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
}
}
GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
int64_t count, Error **errp)
{
GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
guchar *buf;
HANDLE fh;
bool is_ok;
DWORD read_count;
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
if (!gfh) {
return NULL;
}
if (!has_count) {
count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
} else if (count < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
"' is invalid for argument count", count);
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
is_ok = ReadFile(fh, buf, count, &read_count, NULL);
if (!is_ok) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to read file");
slog("guest-file-read failed, handle %" PRId64, handle);
} else {
buf[read_count] = 0;
read_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
read_data->count = (size_t)read_count;
read_data->eof = read_count == 0;
if (read_count != 0) {
read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
}
}
g_free(buf);
return read_data;
}
GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
bool has_count, int64_t count,
Error **errp)
{
GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
guchar *buf;
gsize buf_len;
bool is_ok;
DWORD write_count;
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
HANDLE fh;
if (!gfh) {
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
buf = g_base64_decode(buf_b64, &buf_len);
if (!has_count) {
count = buf_len;
} else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64
"' is invalid for argument count", count);
goto done;
}
is_ok = WriteFile(fh, buf, count, &write_count, NULL);
if (!is_ok) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to write to file");
slog("guest-file-write-failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
} else {
write_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileWrite));
write_data->count = (size_t) write_count;
}
done:
g_free(buf);
return write_data;
}
GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
int64_t whence, Error **errp)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh;
GuestFileSeek *seek_data;
HANDLE fh;
LARGE_INTEGER new_pos, off_pos;
off_pos.QuadPart = offset;
BOOL res;
gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
if (!gfh) {
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
res = SetFilePointerEx(fh, off_pos, &new_pos, whence);
if (!res) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to seek file");
return NULL;
}
seek_data = g_new0(GuestFileSeek, 1);
seek_data->position = new_pos.QuadPart;
return seek_data;
}
void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
{
HANDLE fh;
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
if (!gfh) {
return;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
if (!FlushFileBuffers(fh)) {
error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to flush file");
}
}
static void guest_file_init(void)
{
QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_file_state.filehandles);
}
GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return status of freeze/thaw
*/
GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
{
if (!vss_initialized()) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
}
return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
}
/*
* Freeze local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
* The frozen state is limited for up to 10 seconds by VSS.
*/
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
{
int i;
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (!vss_initialized()) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
/* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, &local_err, true);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto error;
}
return i;
error:
local_err = NULL;
qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&local_err);
if (local_err) {
g_debug("cleanup thaw: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
}
return 0;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
strList *mountpoints,
Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
/*
* Thaw local file systems using Volume Shadow-copy Service.
*/
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
{
int i;
if (!vss_initialized()) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
qga_vss_fsfreeze(&i, errp, false);
ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
return i;
}
static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
{
Error *err = NULL;
if (!vss_initialized()) {
return;
}
if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
if (err) {
slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
}
}
vss_deinit(true);
}
/*
* Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and discard unused
* areas.
*/
void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
typedef enum {
GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK,
GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM
} GuestSuspendMode;
static void check_suspend_mode(GuestSuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
{
SYSTEM_POWER_CAPABILITIES sys_pwr_caps;
Error *local_err = NULL;
ZeroMemory(&sys_pwr_caps, sizeof(sys_pwr_caps));
if (!GetPwrCapabilities(&sys_pwr_caps)) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"failed to determine guest suspend capabilities");
goto out;
}
switch (mode) {
case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK:
if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS4) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"suspend-to-disk not supported by OS");
}
break;
case GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM:
if (!sys_pwr_caps.SystemS3) {
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"suspend-to-ram not supported by OS");
}
break;
default:
error_setg(&local_err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
"GuestSuspendMode");
}
out:
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
}
}
static DWORD WINAPI do_suspend(LPVOID opaque)
{
GuestSuspendMode *mode = opaque;
DWORD ret = 0;
if (!SetSuspendState(*mode == GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, TRUE, TRUE)) {
slog("failed to suspend guest, %lu", GetLastError());
ret = -1;
}
g_free(mode);
return ret;
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_malloc(sizeof(GuestSuspendMode));
*mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_DISK;
check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
g_free(mode);
}
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
GuestSuspendMode *mode = g_malloc(sizeof(GuestSuspendMode));
*mode = GUEST_SUSPEND_MODE_RAM;
check_suspend_mode(*mode, &local_err);
acquire_privilege(SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, &local_err);
execute_async(do_suspend, mode, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
g_free(mode);
}
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_get_time(Error **errp)
{
SYSTEMTIME ts = {0};
int64_t time_ns;
FILETIME tf;
GetSystemTime(&ts);
if (ts.wYear < 1601 || ts.wYear > 30827) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to get time");
return -1;
}
if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&ts, &tf)) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time: %d", (int)GetLastError());
return -1;
}
time_ns = ((((int64_t)tf.dwHighDateTime << 32) | tf.dwLowDateTime)
- W32_FT_OFFSET) * 100;
return time_ns;
}
void qmp_guest_set_time(bool has_time, int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
SYSTEMTIME ts;
FILETIME tf;
LONGLONG time;
if (!has_time) {
/* Unfortunately, Windows libraries don't provide an easy way to access
* RTC yet:
*
* https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa908981.aspx
*/
error_setg(errp, "Time argument is required on this platform");
return;
}
/* Validate time passed by user. */
if (time_ns < 0 || time_ns / 100 > INT64_MAX - W32_FT_OFFSET) {
error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 "is invalid", time_ns);
return;
}
time = time_ns / 100 + W32_FT_OFFSET;
tf.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD) time;
tf.dwHighDateTime = (DWORD) (time >> 32);
if (!FileTimeToSystemTime(&tf, &ts)) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to convert system time %d",
(int)GetLastError());
return;
}
acquire_privilege(SE_SYSTEMTIME_NAME, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
if (!SetSystemTime(&ts)) {
error_setg(errp, "Failed to set time to guest: %d", (int)GetLastError());
return;
}
}
GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return -1;
}
void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
const char *password,
bool crypted,
Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
{
error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
/* add unsupported commands to the blacklist */
GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
{
const char *list_unsupported[] = {
"guest-suspend-hybrid", "guest-network-get-interfaces",
"guest-get-vcpus", "guest-set-vcpus",
"guest-set-user-password",
"guest-get-memory-blocks", "guest-set-memory-blocks",
"guest-get-memory-block-size",
"guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list", "guest-get-fsinfo",
"guest-fstrim", NULL};
char **p = (char **)list_unsupported;
while (*p) {
blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, *p++);
}
if (!vss_init(true)) {
g_debug("vss_init failed, vss commands are going to be disabled");
const char *list[] = {
"guest-get-fsinfo", "guest-fsfreeze-status",
"guest-fsfreeze-freeze", "guest-fsfreeze-thaw", NULL};
p = (char **)list;
while (*p) {
blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, *p++);
}
}
return blacklist;
}
/* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
{
if (!vss_initialized()) {
ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
}
ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_file_init, NULL);
}
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